Environmental Problems and Solutions IELTS Essay: Structure & IELTS Writing Task 2 Model Answers Her

The “Environmental Problems and Solutions Essay” is one of the most frequently asked topics in the IELTS Writing Task 2. In such essays, candidates are given 40 minutes to write a description essay on environmental problems and their necessary solutions. Candidates are required to write at least 250 words discussing the growing environmental challenges and suggest practical solutions through logical reasoning. 

To write on such a sensitive issue, test-takers should prepare a standard structure of the essay before starting to write. A well-written environmental essay should contain a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and a strong conclusion. Test-takers should ideally spend the first few minutes planning the structure, main ideas, and examples to present their views with a balanced approach. 

In this article, we have shared a few sample writings for the environmental problems and possible solutions IELTS essay. If you are preparing for the IELTS exam in 2025, use this sample to improve your overall IELTS band score.

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IELTS Writing Task 2: Essay on Environmental Issues and Solutions Topics Structure

The IELTS Writing Task 2 often includes numerous essay questions on environmental issues and their possible solutions. In this section, you are asked to write a descriptive essay explaining the problem and its solutions in a logical way. 

While writing on a critical topic, the chance of lacking knowledge and missing out on information is very often. Therefore, preparing a draft structure before starting to attempt the essay is very crucial. A prior work on structure and jotting down necessary information can help you manage your time effectively and demonstrate your true capabilities. 

Here’s a simple structure you can follow for an Essay on Environmental Issues and Solutions Topics:

• Introduction

  Briefly introduce the issue. Give a hint to discuss both the problems and solutions within the essay. 

• Body Paragraph 1 – The Problem

  Clearly explain the environmental issue. You can give one or two real-life examples to support your point.

• Body Paragraph 2 – The Solution

  Talk about practical solutions. These can include government actions, education, lifestyle changes, or technology.

• Conclusion

  Summarise the main points and give your final view in a hopeful and balanced tone.

Also Read: IELTS Essay Writing Samples for Band 7, 8, and 9

IELTS Essay on Environmental Issues and Solutions Sample 1

Essay 1: Environmental Issues Are Becoming a Global Problem. What Are the Causes and How Can Individuals and Governments Solve Them?

Our planet is clearly in trouble, and environmental problems are one of the biggest challenges we face today. From rising temperatures to polluted oceans, there are many causes behind this crisis. I believe that only a cooperative initiative from both the government and individuals can bring positive changes to the environment. 

The problem of environmental degradation is a collective effect of human negligence, overconsumption of resources, and lack of sustainable practices. For example, human society is heavily dependent on fossil fuels as an important part of cars, factories, and even electricity. Similarly, plastic waste from humans ends up in the ocean, compromising the quality of water and threat to aquatic life. Additionally, actions like deforestation are continuously having a long-term impact on wildlife and the climate.

Solving these issues is very challenging for individuals or of government.  Therefore, only a collective work of government and individuals can help in restoring our nature and its life forms. Governments should start promoting clean energy, like solar and wind, to reduce carbon emissions. On the other hand, reducing the usage of plastic, using public transport, and saving electricity at home can work strongly in favour of the environment. These small yet effective actions can make a huge difference to the world and society. 

Therefore, caring for and working for the environment is not an individualistic job or only the work of the government. Only strong plans of action by the government and the work of the people can help our environment regain its true balance and beauty. 

Also Read: 6 Different Types of Essays in IELTS Writing Task 2

IELTS Writing Task 2: Essay on Essay on Environmental Issues and Solutions Sample 2

Essay 2: Many People Think Environmental Problems Are Too Big for Individuals to Solve. Others Believe Every Individual Can Play a Role. Discuss Both Views and Give Your Opinion.

There’s no doubt that environmental problems like climate change, pollution, and deforestation are becoming worse every year. Some people think these issues are too large for individuals to handle alone. Others believe that small efforts by many people can actually make a difference. I personally believe that while government action is necessary, individuals still play a vital role.

Many people consider environmental problems a holistic problem for human society that needs attention from the government and global organizations. These people believe that an individualistic approach can not solve this big problem. For example, it is impossible to reduce global warming through the efforts of a single person. These actions are usually in the hands of governments and international organisations.

But still, that doesn’t mean ordinary people are powerless. If individuals stop using plastic, use bicycles instead of cars, and save water and electricity, these actions add up over time. Many people believe that spreading awareness among people through social rallies and campaigns can influence people to work in favor of their environment. Some other crucial steps that can solve environmental problems include voting for eco-friendly policies, teaching children about environmental problems and solutions, supporting eco-friendly brands, and more. 

I believe, solving big environmental problems requires attention from both people and global organizations. Only balanced actions from both can solve the rising problems concerning the environment and its protection. 

Also Read: 

• Learning is A Continuous Process: IELTS Sample Essays
• Best Education System Essay Samples and Tips for IELTS

Common Vocabulary for IELTS Environmental Problems and Solutions Essay

Using the right IELTS vocabulary can not only enhance your sentence structure, but it also shows your strong knowledge of the English language. Similarly, while writing an essay on environmental problems and solutions IELTS essays, choosing the correct vocabulary is very important. Incorporating correct words and phrases expresses your ideas with clarity and makes your argument stronger. Therefore, learning topic-specific vocabulary can boost your IELTS band score effectively. 

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Conclusion

Environmental problems such as climate change, pollution, habitat destruction, and biodiversity loss are common topics in the IELTS Writing Task 2 exam. 

Addressing these issues requires a clear understanding of causes, effects, and practical solutions, including promoting renewable energy, conservation, and sustainable development. 

Structuring your IELTS essay with a strong introduction, better body paragraphs, and a concise conclusion is important for a high band score.

If you want to improve your IELTS essay writing skills or need tailored advice for tackling environment-related questions, connect with upGrad experts for better guidance and a free 1:1 counselling session with upGrad.