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IELTS vs TOEFL Comparison Guide

By upGrad Abroad Team

Updated on Mar 06, 2026 | 8.11K+ views

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Both TOEFL and IELTS measure English proficiency for higher education and immigration, and their difficulty level is broadly comparable.  

In the IELTS vs TOEFL comparison, TOEFL iBT is mainly computer-based with academically focused, multiple-choice tasks and lasts about two hours, while IELTS offers paper and computer formats with a live, face-to-face speaking test and takes roughly two hours and forty-five minutes. 

Key Differences: 

Feature 

IELTS 

TOEFL 
Full Form  International English Language Testing System  Test of English as a Foreign Language 
Format  Paper-based or computer-based  Primarily computer-based 
Speaking Test  Face-to-face with examiner  Recorded responses via computer 
English Accent  British, Australian, and other accents  Primarily American English 
Scoring Scale  0–9 band scale  0-120 Points 
Test Duration  ~2 hours 45 minutes  ~3 hours 
Writing Task  Essay + data interpretation (e.g., graph)  Essay + integrated writing (reading/listening) 
Acceptance  Widely accepted in UK, Europe, Australia  Widely accepted in US, Canada 
Cost (in India)  ₹18,000 (Academic & General Training)  ₹16,900 

The following sections will cover comparison for every feature – structure, difficulty level, scoring system, result timeline in detail.

IELTS vs TOEFL: Exam Format and Structure Comparison

This section explains how the overall design and structure of IELTS vs TOEFL differ, helping students identify which exam aligns better with their test-taking style. It also sets the base for deeper comparison across all four sections. 

The table below provides a side-by-side overview of the IELTS Format vs TOEFL format, giving a quick snapshot of how both tests evaluate reading, listening, writing, and speaking skills. 

Table: Section-Wise Format Comparison 

Section  IELTS Format  TOEFL Format 
Reading  3 passages with varied academic difficulty; 40 questions  2–3 academic passages; 20 questions; integrated question styles 
Listening  Mix of conversations & monologues with multiple accents  Academic lectures & conversations; primarily North American accents 
Writing  2 tasks: data interpretation + essay  2 tasks: integrated writing + independent essay 
Speaking  Face-to-face interview with an examiner  Recorded responses to timed prompts 

This comparison helps students quickly observe the structural differences, especially in speaking and writing, which often influence their decision. 

Test Delivery and Duration Differences

Test delivery and length often determine comfort levels for exam takers. Before reviewing the points, it’s important to understand that both tests offer computer-based formats, but the experience differs significantly. 

Key differences include: 

  • IELTS offers both computer-based and paper-based modes, while TOEFL iBT is fully computer-delivered. 
  • TOEFL typically takes around 2 hours, whereas IELTS ranges between 2 hours 45 minutes to 3 hours depending on mode. 
  • IELTS Speaking may be scheduled separately, while TOEFL Speaking happens within the same session. 

These differences affect planning and test-day comfort, especially for students comparing IELTS vs TOEFL for timing and convenience. 

IELTS vs TOEFL Speaking Format Difference

Speaking format difference has most importance out of all four formats. This is because reading, listening and writing sections may have some features in common, speaking section share some striking differences. Major differences are: 

1. Face-to-face interview Vs Recorded microphone responses 

IELTS allows back-and-forth interaction whereas TOEFL provides only recording sessions. 

2. Impact of Human vs AI/Computer Evaluation 

IELTS Speaking uses a trained human examiner, whereas TOEFL Speaking responses are evaluated by a mix of AI and human raters. 

3. Ability to ask for repetition or clarification Vs No option to repeat or clarify the question 

Candidates can ask the examiner to repeat a question in IELTS. TOEFL does not allow this since everything is pre-recorded with fixed timers. 

4. Natural communication style Vs Academic style and structured templates 

IELTS allows variations in tone, emotion, and expressions whereas TOEFL requires structured and timed responses. 

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TOEFL vs IELTS Syllabus and Difficulty Level

This section explains how both tests assess English skills and highlights the difficulty differences students commonly notice. It also gives a balanced view to help answer the query “which is easier TOEFL or IELTS” based on reading, listening, writing, and speaking performance. 

Reading and Listening Difficulty Comparison

Before looking at the differences, it’s important to understand that the exams – TOEFL or IELTS, include academic passages and audio clips, but their tone, pace and style vary noticeably. 

Key difficulty differences include: 

  • IELTS Listening features multiple accents (British, Australian, and global), while TOEFL uses primarily American English. 
  • TOEFL Listening passages are longer and lecture-style, whereas IELTS includes shorter, real-life conversations and monologues. 
  • IELTS Reading has 40 separate questions across three varied passages, while TOEFL focuses on fewer, deeper academic passages. 
  • TOEFL questions often use integrated reasoning, while IELTS questions remain straightforward and direct. 

These points show how accent familiarity, audio pace, and question style influence difficulty for different learners. 

Writing Task Difficulty Comparison

Writing difficulty differs based on how each exam structures its tasks. The points below highlight the major differences in a simple, direct manner. 

Key writing differences include: 

  • Visual interpretation in IELTS vs Integrated academic task in TOEFL 
  • Straightforward two-task format in IELTS vs multi-step synthesis in TOEFL 
  • Predictable essay style in IELTS vs Timed reading–listening–writing workflow in TOEFL 
  • Clear prompts in IELTS vs Higher academic reasoning required in TOEFL 
  • Easier for students who prefer simple task layouts vs Better for students comfortable with combining information 

These points help students understand how task type and academic load influence writing difficulty across both exams. 

Speaking Difficulty Breakdown

Speaking difficulty varies mainly due to how each exam delivers and evaluates the test. The points below compare both formats clearly. 

Key speaking differences include: 

  • Face-to-face interview in IELTS vs Recorded microphone responses in TOEFL 
  • Natural conversation flow in IELTS vs Strictly timed prompts in TOEFL 
  • Ability to ask for repetition/clarification in IELTS vs No repetition allowed in TOEFL 
  • Human examiner evaluating tone and expression in IELTS vs AI + human raters evaluating recordings in TOEFL 
  • Flexible, conversational pace in IELTS vs Rigid timing windows in TOEFL 
  • Spontaneous, opinion-based responses in IELTS vs Academic, task-based speaking in TOEFL 

These points help students choose the test that matches their comfort level with live interaction or structured, timed tasks. 

IELTS vs TOEFL Scoring System and Score Equivalency

This section outlines how each exam is scored and how IELTS bands correspond to TOEFL’s 120-point scale. Understanding these scoring systems helps students compare results fairly, especially when checking TOEFL vs IELTS which is more accepted by universities. 

IELTS Band System vs TOEFL 120-Point System

Each section of IELTS and TOEFL test have their own score bifurcation. Below table explain this well. 

Section  IELTS Score Range  TOEFL Score Range 
Reading  0–9 band  0–30 
Listening  0–9 band  0–30 
Speaking  0–9 band  0–30 
Writing  0–9 band  0–30 
Total Score  Overall Band 0–9 (average of 4 sections)  0–120 (sum of all 4 sections) 

Score Conversion Table (IELTS to TOEFL)

The table below gives an approximate score equivalency to help students understand how a particular IELTS band aligns with TOEFL’s 120-point format. 

IELTS Band Approx. TOEFL Score
9.0  118–120 
8.5  115–117 
8.0  110–114 
7.5  102–109 
7.0  94–101 
6.5  79–93 
6.0  60–78 
5.5  46–59 
5.0  35–45 

This equivalency helps students gauge their performance realistically when choosing TOEFL or IELTS for university eligibility.

Fees, Eligibility and Result Timeline for IELTS vs TOEFL

This section gives a practical breakdown of how IELTS and TOEFL differ in terms of fees, basic eligibility rules, and score timelines. It helps students quickly compare costs and requirements before choosing the exam. 

Latest 2025 Fee Structure Comparison

The table below compares the 2025 IELTS vs TOEFL fee structure, including exam fees and extra service charges. This helps students estimate their total expenses for each test. 

Fee Component  IELTS (2025) TOEFL (2025) 
Exam Fee  ₹18,000 (India)  ₹16,900–₹18,000 (approx.) 
Rescheduling Fee  ₹3,300 (approx.)  ₹6,000 (approx.) 
Cancellation Refund  75% refund if cancelled 15+ days before exam  50% refund if cancelled 4+ days before test 
Additional Score Report  ₹250 per university  ₹1,900 per university 
Late Registration  Not applicable  ₹3,000 (approx.) 
Mode Availability  Paper-based & Computer-delivered  Internet-based (iBT) 

In short, IELTS tends to have slightly lower rescheduling and score-sending costs, whereas TOEFL prices vary depending on region and service type. 

Eligibility and ID Requirements Comparison

The points below outline who can apply for IELTS or TOEFL and what ID documents are accepted in 2025. This helps students ensure they meet the basic requirements before booking a date. 

Eligibility Requirements: 

  • No minimum educational qualification is required for both IELTS and TOEFL. 
  • Minimum age recommended is 16+, as both exams support undergraduate and postgraduate admissions. 
  • Both exams allow multiple attempts, with no annual attempt limit. 

ID Requirements: 

  • Valid passport is mandatory for both IELTS and TOEFL test-takers in India. 
  • For IELTS, the same ID must be carried on exam day and during registration. 
  • For TOEFL iBT Home Edition, students must complete an online ID verification using their passport. 
  • Government IDs or student IDs are not accepted for either exam. 

Result and Score Validity Differences

The following points summarise how quickly IELTS and TOEFL results are released and how long scores remain valid. This helps students plan their applications. 

Result Timeline (TOEFL vs IELTS): 

  • IELTS computer-based results are available in 3–5 days, while paper-based results take 13 days. 
  • TOEFL iBT results appear within 4–8 days, depending on the test type and evaluation speed. 

Score Validity: 

  • Both IELTS and TOEFL scores remain valid for 2 years from the test date. 
  • Universities may request recent scores if applying to competitive programs.

TOEFL vs IELTS - Which is More Accepted

Acceptance of IELTS and TOEFL are different in different countries and universities. Some prefer IELTS as their base eligibility and some accept TOEFL. This totally depends on which country you are going or which university you’re applying. 

Country-Wise Acceptance Comparison

Below is a country-wise overview showing where IELTS or TOEFL is preferred for university admissions and migration. Both exams are globally recognised, but certain regions lean more toward one based on academic and visa policies. 

  • United States: TOEFL is traditionally preferred, especially for STEM programs, but IELTS is now accepted by 3,400+ US universities, including Ivy Leagues. 
  • United Kingdom: IELTS dominates due to UKVI requirements, though TOEFL is also accepted by most UK universities for academic admissions. 
  • Canada: Both exams are widely accepted, but IELTS General is specifically required for immigration, giving IELTS an edge for PR pathways. 
  • Australia: IELTS is preferred for student visas and skilled migration, while TOEFL is accepted for most university admissions. 
  • Europe (France, Netherlands, Spain): Both are accepted, but IELTS is slightly more common because European institutions favour mixed-accent comprehension. 
  • Germany: TOEFL has strong recognition among technical universities (TUs), while IELTS acceptance is widespread among applied sciences universities. 
  • Asia (Singapore, Japan, South Korea): Both are commonly accepted, with no clear preference, though IELTS is more popular in Southeast Asia. 

University Preferences

Universities worldwide accept both TOEFL and IELTS, but preferences vary depending on academic culture, program type, and assessment style. Below table shows top universities accepting IELTS and TOEFL: 

Test  Top Universities Accepting the Exam 
IELTS 
TOEFL 

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How to Choose Between TOEFL or IELTS?

This section explains the key factors that influence whether a student should take IELTS or TOEFL. It helps aspirants decide based on comfort, skills, university requirements, and test format preference. 

Factors to Consider Before Choosing

The points below highlight the practical elements students should check before making a decision. 

  • Preferred Test Format: IELTS offers paper-based and computer-delivered formats; TOEFL is mainly internet-based. 
  • Comfort With Accents: IELTS includes multiple international accents; TOEFL largely follows American English. 
  • Speaking Style: IELTS uses a live interview, while TOEFL requires recorded responses. 
  • University Requirements: Some universities prefer one test over the other, so checking program requirements is essential. 
  • Ease With Typing vs Writing: TOEFL writing requires typing; IELTS offers both typing and handwriting options. 
  • Location and Test Slots: IELTS has more test centres in India; TOEFL may have fewer but offers more Home Edition flexibility. 

TOEFL or IELTS: Which One to Choose?

In the comparison of TOEFL vs IELTS, the points below present simple scenarios to help students quickly choose the right exam. 

Who Should Choose IELTS? 

  • Students who prefer a face-to-face speaking test. 
  • Aspirants targeting UK, Australia, New Zealand, or Canada, where IELTS is widely accepted. 
  • Test-takers who’re more comfortable with handwriting or mixed accents. 

Who Should Choose TOEFL? 

  • Students applying to US-based universities, where TOEFL is often preferred. 
  • Those who like structured computer-based tasks and speaking into a microphone. 
  • Test-takers comfortable with academic American English and longer integrated reading–listening–speaking tasks.

Conclusion

Choosing between IELTS vs TOEFL mainly comes down to your comfort with the exam format, speaking approach, scoring method, and university requirements. IELTS works well for students who prefer face-to-face speaking and are targeting UK, Canada, or Australia, while TOEFL suits those comfortable with computer-based, structured tasks and American English. Reviewing factors like fees, eligibility, score validity, difficulty, and global recognition helps students decide whether TOEFL or IELTS fits their study-abroad plans best. 

Still unsure which test to take? Connect with our expert advisors to get clear, personalised guidance. 

Important Resources For Duolingo & TOEFL Exam

Duolingo Exam Eligibility

The Duolingo English test does not require any academic transcripts or certificates for qualification. Anyone willing to assess his/her English language proficiency can take the test from any part of the world./

Duolingo English Test Eligibility

Duolingo Exam Pattern

The Duolingo English test pattern is planned and designed using Data Forensics and Artificial Intelligence technology to maintain the clarity of the test./

Duolingo English Test Pattern

Duolingo English Test Fees

The Duolingo exam fees are significantly lower than IELTS and TOEFL because of its unique testing pattern./

Duolingo Exam Fees

FAQs

Is IELTS harder than TOEFL for first-time test takers?

IELTS is not inherently harder than TOEFL, but first-time test takers often find IELTS more approachable due to its straightforward question types and face-to-face speaking format. TOEFL demands stronger academic listening, typing speed, and comfort with integrated tasks, which can feel challenging initially. 

Which exam is better for US universities, IELTS or TOEFL?

TOEFL is traditionally preferred by US universities, especially research-intensive and STEM programs, as it mirrors American academic settings. However, IELTS is now accepted by nearly all US institutions. The better option depends on program requirements and your comfort with exam format. 

Do universities accept both IELTS and TOEFL equally in 2026?

In 2026, most universities globally accept both IELTS and TOEFL equally, provided minimum score requirements are met. Differences arise at the program level, where some departments specify section-wise cutoffs or prefer one test due to assessment style, not overall credibility. 

Which test suits non-native English speakers better, IELTS or TOEFL?

IELTS often suits non-native speakers better because it includes varied accents and real-world English usage. TOEFL focuses heavily on academic American English, which benefits students already exposed to US-style classrooms. The choice depends on exposure, not proficiency level alone. 

Is IELTS speaking easier than TOEFL speaking for shy students?

For shy students, IELTS speaking can feel easier due to its conversational flow and human interaction, allowing natural pauses and clarification. TOEFL speaking requires responding to a microphone within strict time limits, which can increase pressure despite the absence of a live examiner.

Can I switch from IELTS to TOEFL after preparing for one exam?

Yes, switching from IELTS to TOEFL is possible, but adjustments are needed. TOEFL requires stronger typing skills, integrated task practice, and academic note-taking. IELTS preparation helps with language fundamentals, but TOEFL demands additional familiarity with computer-based timing and structure. 

Which exam is better for immigration purposes, IELTS or TOEFL?

IELTS is clearly preferred for immigration purposes, especially in countries like Canada, Australia, and UK. TOEFL is rarely accepted for permanent residency pathways. IELTS General Training is specifically designed to assess real-life English skills required for migration and settlement. 

Do IELTS and TOEFL scores affect scholarship eligibility differently?

Scholarship eligibility usually depends on meeting minimum language thresholds rather than choosing IELTS or TOEFL. However, competitive scholarships may prefer higher percentile performance. TOEFL scores align with US-based funding criteria, while IELTS bands are more commonly referenced in Commonwealth countries. 

Which exam has stricter scoring, IELTS band or TOEFL points?

IELTS scoring can feel stricter because even small errors affect band descriptors, especially in writing and speaking. TOEFL uses scaled scoring, which may cushion minor mistakes. Neither is easier overall, but IELTS scoring feels more subjective due to human evaluation. 

Is TOEFL more academic than IELTS in real test conditions?

Yes, TOEFL is more academic in real test conditions. It uses university-style lectures, integrated tasks, and academic vocabulary throughout. IELTS balances academic content with practical English usage, making TOEFL better aligned with classroom learning, especially in US-style education systems. 

Which exam is better for students weak in listening skills?

Students weak in listening often find IELTS more manageable because audio clips are shorter and question types are direct. TOEFL listening involves long academic lectures requiring sustained concentration and note-taking. Accent familiarity also plays a role, influencing which exam feels easier.

Are IELTS questions more predictable than TOEFL questions?

IELTS questions tend to be more predictable due to fixed task types and consistent patterns across exams. TOEFL questions vary more because of integrated tasks combining reading, listening, and speaking. Predictability often makes IELTS preparation feel more structured for many test takers. 

Does accent familiarity impact IELTS vs TOEFL performance?

Accent familiarity significantly impacts performance. IELTS includes British, Australian, and international accents, which may challenge some students. TOEFL primarily uses American English, benefiting those familiar with US media or education. Comfort with accents directly affects listening accuracy and confidence. 

Which test gives faster results for urgent applications?

Computer-based IELTS typically delivers results within 3–5 days, making it faster for urgent applications. TOEFL results usually take 4–8 days. While both are efficient, IELTS offers quicker turnaround in most regions, which helps students facing tight university deadlines. 

Is TOEFL Home Edition accepted by universities worldwide?

TOEFL Home Edition is accepted by many universities worldwide, especially in US and Canada. However, some institutions restrict its use for competitive or professional programs. Students must verify acceptance individually, as policies vary by university and sometimes by department. 

Can low IELTS scores be compensated better than TOEFL scores?

Low IELTS scores are sometimes easier to compensate because universities may allow higher scores in other sections or accept overall band flexibility. TOEFL often has strict sectional cutoffs. Compensation policies depend on institutions, but IELTS offers slightly more score interpretation flexibility. 

What are the most effective tips for preparing for IELTS compared to TOEFL?

When preparing for IELTS vs TOEFL, the key is to understand the exam format and question types. For IELTS, practice speaking face-to-face, improve skimming and scanning for reading, and focus on writing concise essays with clear arguments. TOEFL emphasizes computer-based responses, integrated reading-listening tasks, and timed essay writing. Listening practice for TOEFL often involves academic lectures, while IELTS includes conversations and monologues.

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Important Resources for IELTS

IELTS Band Score ChartHow to get 8 band in IELTSTypes of IELTS ExamAverage IELTS ScoresIELTS Score for USAIELTS Reading Band ScoreIELTS Bar GraphWriting Task 1 Line GraphCollocation for IELTSIELTS Reading TipsIELTS Speaking TopicsIELTS Writing Task 2Opinion Essay IELTSImportant Vocabulary for IELTSIELTS Band ScoreValidity of IELTS ScoreIELTS Reading SectionIELTS Essay Writing SamplesEssay on Historical PlacesHow to Postpone IELTS ExamIELTS Score for New Zealand PRHow to Make Complex Sentences in IELTSIELTS Test Report formHow Many Times IELTS Exam is Conducted in a YearBenefits of IELTS CoachingAgree or Disagree Essay IELTSHow Much Time is Required to Prepare for IELTSCommon Spelling Mistakes in IELTSHow to Crack IELTS in first AttemptImportant Vocabulary for IELTSHow to Cancel IELTS ExamWhy IELTS Exam is RequiredIELTS Exam DatesIELTS Online CoachingIELTS Full FormMBA in Germany Without IELTSStudy in UK Without IELTSStudy in USA Without IELTSMS in Germany Without IELTSStudy in Europe Without IELTSUniversities in Canada Without IELTSStudy in Singapore Without IELTSStudy in Ireland Without IELTSIELTS Score For UKIELTS Score For USAIELTS For AustraliaIELTS Score for New ZealandUS Universities Accepting Only IELTS Score For MSIELTS Preparation

Cost of Studying Abrod

Cost of Studying in GermanyStudy in USA CostStudy in Ireland CostStudy in Australia CostStudy in UK CostStudy in Canada Cost

Scholarships in Popular Countries to Study Abroad

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Intakes in Popular Countries to Study Abroad

Intakes in AustraliaIntakes in GermanyIntakes in UKIntakes in CanadaIntakes in USAIntakes in IrelandIntakes in FranceIntakes in FinlandIntakes in Netherlands

upGrad Abroad Team

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We are a dedicated team of study-abroad experts, ensuring intensive research and comprehensive information in each of our blogs. With every piece written, we aim at simplifying the overseas education ...

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