Intakes in Canada

There are three main study intakes in Canada: Fall, Winter and Summer. The academic year at most Canadian post-secondary institutions is divided into two main terms, from September to December and January to April, with an optional summer term from May to August. 

For international students, the Fall Intake usually starts in September, the Winter Intake starts around January, and the Summer Intake generally falls between May and August. However, the exact start date can change from one university or programme to another.

Fall usually has more programme options, while Winter and Summer may have fewer options depending on the course. Not every university offers every programme in all three intakes. The Government of Canada also advises students to check the individual school's application rules and requirements before applying. 

Intake	Usual start	Course availability
Fall 2027	September 2027	Usually the widest range of programmes
Winter 2028	January 2028	Fewer options for some programmes
Summer 2028	May to August 2028	Usually fewer programme options

This article covers the intakes in Canada 2027-28, including intake dates, application deadlines, universities, popular courses, eligibility, documents and the application timeline for Indian students.

Start your journey to study in Canada in 2026 with expert guidance from upGrad.

Fall Intake in Canada 2027

The Fall (September Intake in Canada) is the intake for many universities and programs. Classes usually start in September 2027. Students can find a wide range of undergraduate and Masters programs during this intake. However the opening dates and deadlines are different for each university. Each course.

For Fall 2027 many applications will open in 2026 while several university deadlines fall between December 2026 and early 2027. For example UBC’s MSc in Computer Science has a December 15 2026 deadline for the September 2027 intake while its Master of Data Science program has a January 31 2027 deadline, for students.

Below are the key points about the Fall Intake in Canada:

Key Point	Details
Intake	Fall Intake 2027
Classes usually start	September 2027
Application period	Many applications open around late 2026. The exact opening date depends on the university and programme.
Application deadline	Deadlines vary by programme. For example, UBC Computer Science has a December 15, 2026 deadline, while UBC Master of Data Science has a January 31, 2027 deadline for international applicants.
Popular study areas	Computer Science, Data Science, Business, Engineering, Health Sciences and Social Sciences
Planning estimate	Students targeting September 2027 should start preparing their applications in 2026 instead of waiting until the deadline.
Study permit	After admission, students generally need a Letter of Acceptance from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) before applying for a study permit.

Winter Intake in Canada 2028

The Winter Intake in Canada usually starts in January 2028. It is available for some universities and programs. The number of choices might be fewer than in the Fall Intake. The specific intake and application dates vary depending on the university and the program.

Below are the details about the Winter Intake, in Canada:

Key Point	Details
Intake	Winter Intake 2028
Classes usually start	January 2028
Application period	Applications are usually submitted several months before the January start.
Application deadline	Deadlines vary by programme. For example, UBC Computer Science lists December 15, 2026 as the deadline for programmes beginning in January 2028.
Popular study areas	Computer Science, Engineering, Business and other selected study areas, depending on the university
Planning estimate	The Government of Canada recommends applying about a year in advance for a post-secondary programme.
Study permit	After admission, students need a Letter of Acceptance from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) to apply for a study permit.

Summer Intake in Canada 2028

The Summer Intake in Canada usually starts around May 2028. The Government of Canada lists May to August as the summer term at most post-secondary schools. However summer admission is available for selected programmes so students need to check the intake offered by their chosen course.

Below are the key points about the Summer Intake, in Canada:

Key Point	Details
Intake	Summer Intake 2028
Classes usually start	May 2028, depending on the university and programme
Application period	Applications can open several months before the May start. The exact application period depends on the programme.
Application deadline	Deadlines vary by programme. For example, the University of Toronto's Master of Biotechnology had a January 15, 2027 deadline for its May 2027 intake.
Programme availability	Summer admission is available for selected programmes. Examples include the Master of Biotechnology at the University of Toronto and the MSc in Environmental Science at U of T Scarborough.
Planning estimate	Students targeting May 2028 should start checking programme pages and preparing documents well in advance.
Study permit	Students generally need a Letter of Acceptance from a Designated Learning Institution before applying for a study permit.

Must check: Masters Intake in Canada

Application Deadlines for Intakes in Canada 2027-28

There is no single application deadline for all universities in Canada. The date can change based on the university, programme, study level and whether you are applying as an international student. Some programmes also have separate deadlines for supporting documents. 

At the University of Toronto the deadline, for Fall 2027 undergraduate programmes is listed as January 15 2027 but some graduate programmes have different deadlines.

Below are the  planning timelines, not fixed Canada-wide deadlines:

Intake	Common planning period	What students should know
Fall 2027	Applications can open from late 2026, with many deadlines between January and March 2027	This is a common start term, but the exact deadline depends on the university and programme.
Winter 2028	Applications may close several months before January 2028	January entry is available only for selected programmes. Check the course page before applying.
Summer 2028	Deadlines can fall several months before the May/June start	Summer entry is more programme-specific, so students should confirm that their course accepts Summer applications.

For students the deadline is best checked as soon as the Indian students shortlist a course. Do not wait for a general Canada deadline because a university may close applications earlier for a specific programme.

Universities Offering Fall, Winter and Summer Intake in Canada

Canadian universities do not offer every programme in all three intakes. The available intake may shift depending on the university, programme and study level. Therefore students should visit the course page before selecting an intake.

Some universities clearly publish different start terms and deadlines for their programmes. For example, UBC lists its Winter Session from September to April and its Summer Session from May to August. The University of Toronto also lists Fall and Summer entry for selected programmes.

University	Intake Availability	What students should know
University of Toronto	Fall, Winter and Summer	Intake availability changes by programme. For example, U of T lists Fall 2027 undergraduate admission for many programmes and also has selected Summer admission options.
University of British Columbia (UBC)	Fall and Summer	UBC's undergraduate admissions page lists Winter Session starting in September and Summer Session from May to August.
McGill University	Fall and selected Winter/Summer options	Many undergraduate programmes have Fall admission, while some specific programmes follow different admission terms.
University of Alberta	Fall, Winter and selected Spring/Summer	Start terms can vary by programme, so students need to check the course admission page.
University of Waterloo	Fall, Winter and selected Spring options	Admission terms depend on the programme and faculty.
University of Ottawa	Fall, Winter and Spring/Summer options	Students need to check the available term for their selected programme.

Indian students should not choose a university only because it appears to have three intakes. First, check whether the exact programme accepts applications for the intake you want, and then check its international student deadline.

Popular Courses by Intake in Canada

Canadian universities mainly have three intakes: Fall, Winter and Summer. The Fall Intake usually has the widest choice of courses, while Winter and Summer have fewer options at many universities. However, this can change from one university and programme to another.

Some courses in Canada are available in more than one intake. For example, the University of British Columbia offers its MSc in Computer Science in both September 2027 and January 2028. UBC also lists some Engineering programmes for the May and September 2027 intakes.

1. Fall Intake in Canada

The Fall Intake usually starts in September. It is the main intake for many courses in Canada.Students can find programmes in areas such as Computer Science, Data Science, Engineering, Business, Health Sciences and Social Sciences. 

Some examples, from university listings include:

• Computer Science and IT: UBC offers its MSc in Computer Science for both September 2027 and January 2028. York University also lists Computer Science among its undergraduate programmes for Fall 2027.
• Data Science: UBC offers its Master of Data Science for the September 2027 intake.
• Engineering: Many Engineering programmes have a September start. For example, UBC lists Chemical and Biological Engineering and Materials Engineering programmes for September 2027.
• Business and Management: Business-related programmes are also available for Fall. For example, the University of Toronto Scarborough lists Economics for Management Studies with a Fall 2027 start.
• Health and Life Sciences: Universities offer several health and science-related programmes in Fall. UBC's Genome Science and Technology MSc, for example, has a September 2027 intake.

2. Winter Intake in Canada

The Winter Intake generally starts in January. It gives students another option if they do not want to start in September. However, fewer programmes may be available in Winter compared with Fall.

Some courses that have Winter options include:

• Computer Science and IT: UBC offers its MSc in Computer Science for the January 2028 intake as well as September 2027.
• Engineering: Some Engineering programmes also have January starts. UBC's Materials Engineering graduate programme, for example, lists a January 2028 intake.
• Data and related fields: Winter availability depends on the university and course. Students should check the official programme page because not every Data Science or technology programme accepts January applications.
• Business and Management: Some universities may offer selected business courses in Winter, but availability is programme-specific. Students should check the university's intake information before applying.

3. Summer Intake in Canada

Depending on the program, the Winter term may have business courses available at some universities. Students are advised to check out the details of the university before applying.

Some examples are:

• Engineering: UBC offers several Engineering graduate programmes for May 2027. Its Mining Engineering programme has a May 2027 intake, and Chemical and Biological Engineering also lists May 2027 admission.
• Materials Engineering: UBC lists a May 2027 intake for its Materials Engineering graduate programmes.
• Life Sciences: UBC's MSc in Genome Science and Technology has a May 2027 intake along with a September 2027 intake.
• Computer Science and other subjects: Some universities offer selected Summer-start programmes, but this is not available for every course. York University, for example, lists Summer 2027 entry for its undergraduate Computer Science programme.

Eligibility for Intakes in Canada 2027-28

Eligibility for studying in Canada depends on the university, course and level of study. There is no one specific marks requirement for all universities. Students should look at the course page before applying.

For students English language requirements might also be needed. For a study permit students usually need a Letter of Acceptance, from a Designated Learning Institution. Must meet the Canadian study permit requirements.

1. Undergraduate Eligibility

Students who want to apply for a program in Canada usually have to finish Class 12 or a similar qualification. The subjects they take in Class 12 can also be important depending on the program they want to join.

For example, UBC says that admission rules can be different based on the degree and the campus. International students also have to meet the admission rules and the English Language Admission Standard.

Students should generally look into the following:

• Academic qualification: Class 12 or a similar school qualification.
• Required subjects: Some programs might ask for certain subjects like Mathematics, Physics or Chemistry.
• Academic scores: The grades needed can vary from one university to another. From one course to another.
• English language: Students might need to prove their English language skills using an accepted test or another approved way.
• Course requirements: Some programs can have academic or subject requirements.

The exact requirements can change from one programme to another, so students should check the university website before applying.

2. Masters Eligibility

For a Masters in Canada, students generally need a recognised undergraduate degree or equivalent qualification. However, the required degree, subjects, grades and other conditions depend on the programme.

For instance, the overall average in the B+ range, which is roughly 76% at UBC, is the typical requirement for most graduate programs at UBC's Graduate School, although some may have higher standards. Admission is not guaranteed if the minimum requirement is met.

Applicants to Masters programmes might require:

• Bachelor's degree: A recognised undergraduate degree in a relevant or accepted field.
• Academic score: Universities may have their own minimum academic score or GPA.
• Relevant subjects: Some courses require previous study in specific subjects or credits.
• English language test: If an international student has received education in a language other than English, he or she may be required to take an IELTS, TOEFL or other acceptable English language test.
• GRE or GMAT: These tests might be needed for some programmes, but not all. Should be reviewed on the course page.
• Work experience: For some professional/management programmes, work experience will be required. 

Check: Canada Student Visa Intake

Documents Required for Intakes in Canada 2027-28

The documents needed for studying in Canada can be different for each university and course. Students should first check the university's official application page and then prepare the documents for their study permit.

For international students, the Letter of Acceptance (LOA) from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) is one of the main documents needed for a study permit.

1. Documents Required for University Applications

Most Canadian universities ask international students to submit academic and personal documents with their applications. The exact list depends on the programme.

Common documents include:

Document	Details
Academic transcripts	Previous school, college or university transcripts, as required by the programme.
Degree certificate	Proof of the completed degree, where required for Masters admission.
English test score	IELTS, TOEFL or another test accepted by the university, if required.
Statement of Purpose	A statement explaining your academic interests and study goals, if required; check SOP format
Letter of Recommendation	Reference letters may be required for selected programmes; check LOR format
CV or resume	Required by some Masters and graduate programmes.
Passport	Valid passport details may be needed for the application and study permit process.
Portfolio	Required for selected courses such as design or other creative programmes.
Other test scores	GRE, GMAT or other scores may be required by some programmes.

The exact list can change by course, so students should follow the official document checklist of their chosen university.

2. Documents Required for a Canada Study Permit

After receiving admission, international students need to check the study permit requirements. Canada says students generally need a valid passport or travel document, a Letter of Acceptance from a DLI and proof of enough money for tuition, living expenses and return transportation.

The study permit application may require:

Document	Details
Letter of Acceptance (LOA)	Required from the Canadian Designated Learning Institution (DLI).
Proof of funds	Shows that you can pay for tuition, living costs and transportation.
PAL/TAL	Usually required, but eligible degree-granting Masters and doctoral students at public DLIs are exempt from January 1, 2026. Quebec has separate requirements.
Passport	A valid passport or travel document is required.
Letter of explanation	Explains why you want to study in Canada and that you understand your responsibilities as a student.
Medical exam	Required only in certain cases.
Police certificate	Required only if IRCC asks for it.
Biometrics	Most applicants need to provide fingerprints and a photo, unless exempt.

How to Apply for Intakes in Canada 2027-28

The application process for studying in Canada can take several months. Students should start early, especially for the Fall Intake, as some courses have early deadlines. The exact process can be different for each university and programme.

Here is a simple process students can follow for the 2027-28 intakes.

1. Choose the University and Course

Start by choosing universities and courses that match your school results, money situation and job goals. Look at the university website to find out about the starting dates, what you need to enter and when you must apply.

Also make sure the university is a Designated Learning Institution. Students usually need a Letter of Acceptance, from a Designated Learning Institution to get a study permit.

2. Check the Intake and Deadline

Once you select a course, check which intake is available. A course may be open for Fall but not Winter or Summer.

Application deadlines also change from one university and course to another. Do not wait until the last date, especially if you still need to arrange test scores or other documents.

3. Prepare Your Documents

You need to gather the documents, for your university application. These usually include transcripts, degree certificates, English language test scores your passport, a CV, a statement of purpose and recommendation letters.

The exact list depends on the course. Students should follow the document checklist given by the university.

4. Submit the University Application

Most universities offer an application system. Set up an account fill in your personal information attach the necessary documents and pay the application fee if needed.

Before you send it look over your application one time. Ensure that your name, grades, dates and all other information are the same as, in your papers.

5. Wait for the Admission Decision

After you submit the application the university reviews it. The university may ask for documents or information, during the process.

If you are chosen you will receive an admission offer or Letter of Acceptance (LOA). You need the LOA before you apply for a study permit.

6. Apply for a Canada Study Permit

Once you have your LOA, check the latest study permit requirements and apply through the official IRCC process. Canada says study permit applications should generally be made online. 

You may need documents such as:

• Letter of Acceptance (LOA)
• Proof of funds
• Passport or travel document
• PAL/TAL, if applicable
• Other documents based on your situation

Some students are exempt from the PAL/TAL requirement. For example, students starting a degree-granting Masters or doctoral programme at a public DLI from January 1, 2026 do not need a PAL/TAL. Quebec has separate requirements. 

7. Give Biometrics, If Required

After you submit the study permit application you may receive a Biometric Instruction Letter (BIL). If biometrics are required students must give their fingerprints and photograph at a collection location.

IRCC advises that applicants complete biometrics soon, as possible after receiving the instruction letter so that delays are avoided.

8. Wait for the Study Permit Decision

IRCC looks at the application. Might ask for more details an interview or other papers. Students can see how their application is going by checking their account. If the application gets approved students get the papers they need to travel to Canada.

9. Prepare for Your Arrival in Canada

Once the study permit is approved review your travel documents. Get ready for your university start date. Hold all documents with you while you travel.

Students should also read the university instructions for enrolment orientation. Course registration, before arriving in Canada.

Also read: Cost of Living in Canada for Students, Expats & Families in 2026

Application Timeline for Intakes in Canada 2027-28

Students need to begin getting ready for Canada before the term they hope to join. There isn't one set schedule that works for every university, in Canada. The closing date might be different depending on the university, the subject and the term.

For the 2027-28 terms students can use the following schedule as a guide.

1. Fall Intake Timeline 2027

The Fall Intake usually starts in September and has a large number of course options. Students should ideally start preparing several months before the application deadline.

Stage	Suggested timeline	What to do
Shortlist courses	Early to mid-2026	Check universities, courses and September 2027 intake
Prepare for tests	Mid to late 2026	Take IELTS or another required test
Prepare documents	Late 2026	Arrange transcripts, passport, SOP and other documents
Submit applications	Late 2026 to early 2027	Apply according to the university deadline
Admission decision	Early to mid-2027	Check the application status and respond to the offer
Study permit	After admission	Prepare the LOA, funds and other required documents

The dates above are only a planning guide. Some Canadian universities have deadlines earlier or later than these periods.

2. Winter Intake Timeline 2028

The Winter Intake generally starts in January. Not every course accepts students in Winter, so students should first check whether their preferred programme has a January 2028 start.

Stage	Suggested timeline	What to do
Shortlist courses	Early to mid-2027	Find courses offering January 2028 admission
Prepare documents	Mid to late 2027	Arrange academic and other required documents
Submit applications	Several months before the deadline	Apply through the university's official portal
Admission decision	Late 2027	Check the offer and complete the next steps
Study permit	After receiving the LOA	Submit the study permit application as early as possible
Travel preparation	Before January 2028	Arrange travel and university enrolment

The exact application deadline can be different for each university and programme.

3. Summer Intake Timeline 2028

The Summer Intake usually begins around May, although the exact start date depends on the university and course. There are fewer Summer options than Fall at many universities, so students should check course availability early.

Stage	Suggested timeline	What to do
Find Summer courses	Mid to late 2027	Check programmes with May 2028 starts
Prepare documents	Late 2027	Get transcripts, test scores and other documents ready
Submit applications	Late 2027 to early 2028	Apply before the course deadline
Admission decision	Early 2028	Check the admission offer
Study permit	After receiving the LOA	Apply and complete biometrics if required
Travel preparation	Before May 2028	Arrange travel and prepare for enrolment

The Summer timeline can vary more because only selected programmes may offer this start date.

Conclusion

Canada has three main intakes for international students: Fall, Winter and Summer. Fall usually has more course options, while Winter and Summer have fewer choices for some programmes. However, intake availability can change from one university and course to another.

Students planning for the intakes in Canada 2027-28 should start by choosing the right course and university. They should then check the intake, eligibility, application deadline, tuition fees and other requirements on the official university website.

It is also important to plan the study permit process early. International students generally need a Letter of Acceptance from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI) before applying for a study permit.

If you are planning to study in Canada and begin your study abroad journey, you can book a free 1:1 counselling session with upGrad’s study abroad experts for guidance based on your goals.