Radiology Courses in Canada

Interested in a career in medical imaging? Radiology courses in Canada include 2–3-year diploma programs, 3–4-year bachelor's degrees in Medical Radiation Science, and 5-year diagnostic radiology residency pathways. Combining classroom instruction with clinical training, these programs prepare students for careers in X-ray, MRI, CT, and ultrasound imaging.

Here are the key highlights of studying radiology in Canada:

• Top Universities: University of Toronto, McGill University, University of Alberta, Dalhousie University
• Tuition Fees: 15,000–70,000 CAD (INR 10.2L–47.7L) per year
• Popular Specializations: Diagnostic Radiology, Medical Imaging, Radiation Therapy, Medical Physics
• Program Duration: 2–5 years depending on the qualification leve
• Career Settings: Hospitals, diagnostic imaging centres, cancer care facilities, and research institutions

In the sections below, we will learn the top radiology courses in Canada, leading universities, eligibility requirements, costs, scholarships, and career opportunities after graduation.

Top 10 Radiology Courses in Canada

Radiology is a broad healthcare field with several specialisations, and universities in Canada offer programs for students at different stages of their academic journey. 

Whether you're interested in diagnostic imaging, radiation therapy, medical physics, or ultrasound technology, there's a course that matches your interests and career goals. 

Let us look at the details of the top 10 courses: 

1. Medical Radiation Sciences

Medical Radiation Sciences combines healthcare, technology, and patient care, preparing students for careers in diagnostic imaging, ultrasonography, and radiation therapy.

Program Highlights:

• Duration: 4 years
• Tuition Fees: 20,000–45,000 CAD (INR 13.6L–30.7L) per year
• What You'll Study: Medical imaging, anatomy, radiation physics, patient care
• Career Options: Medical radiation technologist, sonographer, radiation therapist
• Top Universities: McMaster University, University of Toronto

2. Medical Imaging

Medical Imaging programs teach students how imaging technologies help doctors diagnose injuries, diseases, and other medical conditions.

Program Highlights:

• Duration: 2–4 years
• Tuition Fees: 18,000–50,000 CAD (INR 12.3L–34.1L) per year
• What You'll Study: Diagnostic imaging, image analysis, patient positioning, imaging equipment
• Career Options: Medical imaging technologist, imaging specialist
• Top Universities: University of Alberta, University of Toronto

3. Diagnostic Radiology Residency

This advanced medical training pathway prepares physicians to interpret imaging scans and diagnose diseases using modern imaging techniques.

Program Highlights:

• Duration: 5 years
• Tuition Fees: Included within the medical education pathway
• What You'll Study: MRI, CT, ultrasound, fluoroscopy, interventional radiology
• Career Options: Diagnostic radiologist, interventional radiologist
• Top Universities: University of Toronto, McMaster University, Dalhousie University

4. Radiologic Technology

Often referred to by students as a radiology technician course in Canada, Radiologic Technology programs prepare graduates to perform diagnostic imaging procedures, operate radiographic equipment, and support patient care in clinical settings.

Program Highlights:

• Duration: 2–3 years
• Tuition Fees: 15,000–35,000 CAD (INR 10.2L–23.9L) per year
• What You'll Study: Radiography, radiation protection, image evaluation, patient care
• Career Options: Radiologic technologist, X-ray technologist
• Top Universities: Mohawk College, BCIT, NAIT

5. Radiation Therapy

Radiation Therapy trains students to deliver radiation treatments and support cancer patients as part of multidisciplinary healthcare teams.

Program Highlights:

• Duration: 3–4 years
• Tuition Fees: 20,000–50,000 CAD (INR 13.6L–34.1L) per year
• What You'll Study: Oncology, treatment planning, radiation safety, cancer care
• Career Options: Radiation therapist
• Top Universities: University of Toronto, McMaster University

6. Medical Physics

Medical Physics combines physics and healthcare to improve the safety and effectiveness of imaging and radiation treatments.

Program Highlights:

• Duration: 2 years
• Typical Tuition Fees: 18,000–40,000 CAD (INR 12.3L–27.3L) per year
• What You'll Study: Radiation physics, dosimetry, imaging systems, quality assurance
• Career Options: Medical physicist, clinical physicist, research associate
• Top Universities: University of Toronto, McGill University, Western University

7. Diagnostic Medical Sonography

Diagnostic Medical Sonography focuses on ultrasound imaging used to assess organs, tissues, pregnancy, and blood flow.

Program Highlights:

• Duration: 2–4 years
• Tuition Fees: 18,000–45,000 CAD (INR 12.3L–30.7L) per year
• What You'll Study: Ultrasound imaging, anatomy, vascular studies, obstetric sonography
• Career Options: Sonographer, ultrasound technologist
• Top Universities: McMaster University, BCIT, NAIT

8. MRI Technology

MRI Technology specializes in magnetic resonance imaging and prepares students to operate advanced MRI systems safely.

Program Highlights:

• Duration: 1–2 years
• Tuition Fees: 15,000–30,000 CAD (INR 10.2L–20.5L) per year
• What You'll Study: MRI physics, imaging protocols, anatomy, patient safety
• Career Options: MRI technologist
• Top Universities: British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT), Northern Alberta Institute of Technology (NAIT), Mohawk College

9. Nuclear Medicine Technology

Nuclear Medicine Technology uses specialized imaging and radioactive materials to diagnose and monitor a variety of diseases.

Program Highlights:

• Duration: 2–4 years
• Tuition Fees: 18,000–45,000 CAD (INR 12.3L–30.7L) per year
• What You'll Study: PET imaging, radiopharmaceuticals, nuclear medicine procedures, radiation safety
• Career Options: Nuclear medicine technologist
• Top Universities: University of Alberta, BCIT, McMaster University

10. Radiological Sciences

Radiological Sciences explores the technology, research, and scientific principles that support modern medical imaging practices.

Program Highlights:

• Duration: 1–2 years
• Tuition Fees: 18,000–40,000 CAD (INR 12.3L–27.3L) per year
• What You'll Study: Imaging research, radiological sciences, healthcare technology, diagnostics
• Career Options: Research scientist, imaging specialist, academic professional
• Top Universities: University of Toronto, McGill University, University of Alberta

Top Universities Offering Radiology Courses in Canada

Canada is home to several globally recognized universities and institutions offering radiology-related programs in medical imaging, medical radiation sciences, diagnostic radiology, radiation therapy, and medical physics. 

The table below highlights some of the top options for Indian students: 

Top University for Radiology in Canada	QS World University Rankings 2027	Popular Radiology Program
McGill University	#30	Medical Physics, Diagnostic Radiology
University of Toronto	#32	BSc in Medical Radiation Sciences, Diagnostic Radiology
University of Alberta	#96	Medical Imaging Research, Medical Physics
Western University	=142	Medical Physics
McMaster University	=174	Bachelor of Medical Radiation Sciences
Dalhousie University	#298	Diagnostic Radiology Residency
British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT)	—	Medical Radiography, Diagnostic Medical Sonography
Northern Alberta Institute of Technology (NAIT)	—	Medical Radiologic Technology

Eligibility Criteria for Radiology Courses in Canada

Admission requirements vary depending on the type of radiology program and institution you choose. 

Diploma and undergraduate programs focus on academic performance in science subjects, while postgraduate degrees and residency pathways require a relevant educational or professional background. 

Here are the common eligibility requirements for each study level.

Diploma & Undergraduate Programs

Most diploma and bachelor's programs in radiography, medical imaging, and medical radiation sciences are designed for students who have completed high school with a strong foundation in science and mathematics. 

Applicants are generally expected to meet the following requirements:

• Completion of Class 12 or an equivalent secondary school qualification
• Physics, Biology, Mathematics, and English as required subjects
• Minimum overall score of 65%–75% or higher, depending on the institution
• Strong performance in science subjects for competitive programs
• Additional assessments, interviews, or health clearance requirements at some institutions

Postgraduate Programs

Master's programs in Medical Physics, Radiological Sciences, Medical Imaging, and related fields are intended for graduates with a relevant academic background. 

Most universities require:

• A bachelor's degree in Physics, Medical Radiation Sciences, Medical Imaging, Health Sciences, Engineering, or a related discipline
• A minimum GPA equivalent to a B average or higher
• Official academic transcripts
• A Statement of Purpose (SOP)
• Letters of Recommendation (LORs), particularly for research-based programs

Radiology Residency Programs

Students who want to become licensed radiologists in Canada must complete a Diagnostic Radiology residency after earning a medical degree. 

Admission generally requires:

• A recognised MD (Doctor of Medicine) degree or an equivalent medical qualification
• Eligibility to apply through the Canadian Resident Matching Service (CaRMS)
• Successful completion of the required medical licensing examinations
• Fulfilment of provincial and institutional residency requirements
• Strong academic and clinical performance during medical school

English Language Requirements

International students whose first language is not English are usually required to demonstrate English language proficiency. 

While score requirements vary by institution, the commonly accepted minimum scores include:

• IELTS Academic: Overall score of 6.5–7.0, with no band below 6.0
• TOEFL iBT: 88–100
• PTE Academic: 58–65
• Duolingo English Test: Accepted by selected universities and colleges

Note: Always check the official course page for the latest eligibility criteria before applying, especially for competitive programs.

Radiology Course Fees in Canada

The course fees vary based on the program level, institution, and specialization. For Indian students, annual tuition fees range from 15,000 CAD to 70,000 CAD (INR 10.2L–47.7L). 

Diploma programs are generally the most affordable option, while bachelor's degrees, master's programs, and diagnostic radiology residency pathways may have higher tuition costs.

Annual Tuition Fees by Program Type:

• Diploma Programs: 15,000–30,000 CAD (INR 10.2L–20.5L)
• Bachelor's Programs: 25,000–60,000 CAD (INR 17L–40.9L)
• Master's Programs: 18,000–40,000 CAD (INR 12.3L–27.3L)
• Diagnostic Radiology Residency Programs: 20,000–70,000 CAD (INR 13.6L–47.7L)
• Medical Physics Programs: 18,000–40,000 CAD (INR 12.3L–27.3L)
• Radiologic Technology Programs: 15,000–35,000 CAD (INR 10.2L–23.9L)

Actual tuition fees may vary depending on the university, program structure, and clinical training requirements.

Scholarships for Radiology Courses in Canada

If you're concerned about radiology course fees in Canada, the following scholarships can significantly reduce tuition expenses and make studying at leading Canadian institutions more affordable: 

1. Lester B. Pearson International Scholarship (University of Toronto)

• Eligibility: International students nominated by their high school who demonstrate exceptional academic achievement, leadership potential, and creativity.
• Coverage: Full tuition, books, incidental fees, and residence support for four years.

2. Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships

• Eligibility: International and domestic students pursuing doctoral studies with outstanding academic achievement, research potential, and leadership skills.
• Coverage: 50,000 CAD (INR 34.1L) per year for up to three years.

3. Ontario Graduate Scholarship (OGS)

• Eligibility: Students enrolled in eligible master's or doctoral programs at participating Ontario universities, including programs related to medical physics and radiological sciences.
• Coverage: Up to 15,000 CAD (INR 10.2L) annually.

4. McGill Entrance Scholarships

• Eligibility: First-year undergraduate students with strong academic performance applying to eligible programs at McGill University.
• Coverage: One-time awards typically ranging from 3,000–12,000 CAD (INR 2L–8.2L).

5. University of Alberta International Scholarships

• Eligibility: International students admitted to undergraduate or graduate programs with strong academic records.
• Coverage: Merit-based awards that can provide up to 15,000 CAD (INR 10.2L) or more, depending on the scholarship.

6. International Major Entrance Scholarship (IMES)

• Eligibility: Outstanding international students entering undergraduate programs at the University of British Columbia.
• Coverage: Awards ranging from 10,000–20,000 CAD (INR 6.8L–13.6L) per year and renewable for up to three additional years.

Since scholarship deadlines, award values, and eligibility requirements can change each year, students should review the official scholarship pages of their chosen university before applying.

Career Opportunities After Radiology Courses in Canada

Radiology professionals are in demand across Canada's healthcare sector and can earn competitive salaries. 

Depending on the role, specialization, experience, and location, annual earnings range from 55,000 CAD to 100,000 CAD+ (INR 37.5L–68.2L+). Career opportunities are available across diagnostic imaging, MRI, sonography, nuclear medicine, and other medical imaging specialties.

The table below highlights some of the most common career paths and their approximate annual salaries: 

Job Role	Approx. Annual Salary (CAD)	Approx. Annual Salary (INR)
Radiologic Technologist	59,000–83,000	INR 40.2L–56.6L
MRI Technologist	73,000–87,000	INR 49.8L–59.3L
Diagnostic Medical Sonographer	74,000–91,000	INR 50.5L–62.1L
Sonographer	73,000–89,000	INR 49.8L–60.7L
Nuclear Medicine Technologist	61,000–84,000	INR 41.6L–57.3L

Source: Glassdoor

Licensing & Registration Requirements

Most radiology professionals must meet national certification and provincial registration requirements before they can begin practising independently. 

While the exact process varies by profession and province, the common requirements include:

• Completion of an accredited radiology, medical imaging, or medical radiation sciences program. 
• Certification through the Canadian Association of Medical Radiation Technologists (CAMRT) for professions such as Radiologic Technologist, MRI Technologist, Nuclear Medicine Technologist, and Radiation Therapist. 
• Registration with the relevant provincial regulatory authority, where applicable. 
• Meeting professional competency, ethics, and continuing education requirements to maintain certification. 

Note: Licensing requirements vary by profession and province.

Conclusion

Radiology continues to be one of the most in-demand healthcare fields, offering diverse specializations and strong career opportunities across Canada's healthcare system. Whether you're exploring a diploma, degree, or advanced training pathway, choosing the right program can help you build the skills and clinical experience needed for long-term success.

If you're planning to study radiology in Canada and need help choosing the right course or university, book a free 1:1 counselling session with upGrad experts. We'll help you shortlist programs, understand admission requirements, and build a study plan that aligns with your career goals.