Top Career Options in Political Science: Job Roles After BA in Political Science

With over 1.13 crore Indian students pursuing a BA, political science stands out as a popular choice for those inclined towards governance, public policy, and global affairs. A BA in political science combines theory with practical career skills.

The top career options in political science are in civil services, policy analysis, lobbying, journalism, teaching, and more. As you engage in a deeper study of international relations, political theory, public administration and comparative politics, you become eligible for diverse roles in management and international organizations as well.

In this article, we will explore the top career options after a BA in political science. Read along to find suitable roles and what skills you need to master to get into these roles

Enroll in our range of MBA Courses to build strong managerial skills for government, research, and leadership roles in India.  

Career Options in Political Science in India [2026]

India’s political environment is evolving rapidly, presenting numerous opportunities for graduates with a BA in Political Science. As a political science graduate, you’re in a prime position to explore a variety of rewarding career paths that utilize your understanding of political systems, governance, and public policies. 

Want to upskill managerial skills with the latest industry-relevant knowledge? Explore our top courses designed around the skills most sought after by recruiters in 2026:  

• MBA from Liverpool Business School 
• MBA from Golden Gate University 
• MBA from Edgewood University 

Here’s a glimpse into the top career options in political science with their annual salary range and the sector of these roles:

Source: Glassdoor, AmbitionBox, Salary Expert, TOI, PayScale

Now, let’s explore these top political science careers in detail: 

Academic and Research Career Options After BA in Political Science 

Guess what? India is facing a shortage of teachers and professors, as more than 50% of faculty positions at IITs and IIMs are vacant, according to a report. With a BA in political science, you can find significant jobs in the education sector.  

Here are the most prominent career options in political science within academia:

1. Lecturer/Professor/Teacher

Teaching positions in schools, colleges, and universities provide a chance to inspire and educate students about political science and impact their academic journey.

• Requirements: For schools, you need a B.Ed. and to pass the TET or CTET, while colleges generally require a master's degree with NET qualification, and universities may seek candidates with a Ph.D.
• Responsibilities: In this role, you will create curriculum, deliver lectures, mentor students, conduct research, publish papers, and contribute to academic discourse in the field of political science.

2. Political Scientist

If you have strengths in research and analysis, a career as a political scientist can be immensely rewarding.

• Conducting Research: You will study political systems, theories, and public policies, which are essential for understanding governance and policy effectiveness.
• Publishing Findings: With over 30,000 political science articles submitted globally each year, you have numerous opportunities to publish your research in prominent journals such as the Indian Journal of Political Science, Asian Journal of Political Science, and Journal of Indian Politics.
• Employment Opportunities: Various positions exist at renowned organizations like the Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS), the Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS), and universities, allowing you to collaborate on impactful research.

Government Jobs After BA Political Science

As a graduate with a BA in Political Science, you can explore opportunities in public service and administration and contribute to societal development, and make a difference in people's lives. 

Here are the top government jobs and career options in political science:

3. Civil Services (UPSC CSE, State PSC)

Civil services offer a prestigious and impactful career path that allows you to contribute to nation-building and policy implementation. They include roles like IAS, IPS, and IFS.

• Roles: In these services, you take on key responsibilities in policy implementation and administration, directly impacting citizens’ lives.
• Public Service Commissions: These commissions conduct exams for regional administrative positions, giving you the chance to serve your community. Each year, roles are filled based on requirements, making this a practical career path in political science.

4. Staff Selection Commission (SSC) Exams

The Staff Selection Commission offers various exams that lead to government jobs across multiple departments. If you’re seeking job security and want to serve the public, this option is definitely worth considering.

• Exams Offered: The top exams conducted are those of SSC CGL, CHSL, CPO and MTS. These provide entry routes into government service in administrative and paramilitary roles, attracting many applicants each year.
• Positions: You can secure stable roles in various government departments, including administrative officers, revenue inspectors, and public relations officers depending upon the specific SSC exam you take.
• Eligibility Criteria: You need to refer to the specific SSC exam, which has different eligibility criteria. Exams like CPO and CGL require a graduation, whereas CHSL and MTS need a 12th and 10th as minimum qualifications. You can refer to the SSC website for more details on age limit, nationality, physical fitness, and category-specific criteria.

Also Read: Salary of MA Political Science: Top Career Opportunities & Salary Details for MA Political Science

5. Politician

Serving as an elected official gives you the platform to shape public policy directly, address community issues, and represent citizens’ interests. If you’re passionate about public service, leadership, and making tangible change, running for political office might be your calling.

• Role: Politicians actively campaign to be elected by the public to legislative bodies (Panchayat, Municipal Corporation, State Assembly, or Parliament). Once elected, they draft or vote on legislation, manage public funds, and communicate regularly with constituents to address local and national concerns.
• Skills Needed: Successful politicians need excellent public speaking abilities, strong leadership, negotiation skills, and a solid grasp of policy issues. Organizational and strategic thinking are crucial for campaigning and governance.
• Impact: Politicians directly influence laws and resource distribution, impacting everything from education to healthcare and infrastructure. Effective politicians can bring social and economic changes that enhance the quality of life for the masses.

6. Diplomat 

A diplomat represents their country’s interests abroad, enriching international relations and promoting peace and collaboration. If global affairs and foreign policy intrigue you, consider a diplomatic career to serve as the nation’s global representative.

• Role: Diplomats are responsible for negotiating treaties, protecting citizens abroad, and strengthening economic, cultural, and political ties between nations. They also act as the face of their country, interpreting international events and shaping foreign policy.
• Skills Needed: Strong communication, cultural sensitivity, negotiation power, and adaptability are key. Knowledge of global issues - such as international law, trade, and geopolitics - is crucial for effective decision-making and representation.

Top Career Options After BA in Political Science: Corporate Sector Careers

After completing your bachelor's in political science, you can use your expertise in the corporate sector and explore a variety of exciting career options in political science that make great use of your expertise.

Here are the top political science careers in corporate: 

7. International Relations Specialist

With globalization on the rise, the demand for international relations specialists is increasing as professionals are needed to engage with our interconnected world. If you’re passionate about global affairs, this career path could be incredibly fulfilling.

• Roles: Work with international organizations, embassies, or multinational companies, focusing on diplomacy, global policy analysis, and international trade.
• Opportunities: This degree opens doors to various roles, such as foreign service officer, policy advisor, and international business consultant, allowing you to make a meaningful impact in global affairs.

8. Lobbyist

With governance becoming increasingly complex, organizations need professionals to represent their interests in legislative and regulatory matters. If you enjoy public affairs, persuasive communication, and strategic networking, a career as a lobbyist could be the perfect fit.

• Role: Lobbyists are intermediaries between organizations such as businesses, nonprofits. They track relevant legislation, build relationships with government officials, and advocate for policy changes that serve the interests of their clients or employers.
• Skills Needed: Strong negotiation and communication skills are vital, along with in-depth knowledge of legislative processes. Lobbyists also benefit from excellent networking abilities and a keen understanding of the political landscape.
• Impact: By shaping policy outcomes, lobbyists play a critical role in how government decisions affect various sectors. Through data-driven advocacy and well-researched policy proposals, they ensure legislators understand their stakeholders’ perspectives.

9. Policy Analyst

The demand for policy analysts is set to grow by 6% each year through 2029, highlighting the crucial need for informed decision-making in organizations. If you have a talent for analyzing complex information and creating insightful recommendations, this career could be a great fit for you.

• Role: You analyze and develop policies for organizations by evaluating existing ones to identify strengths and weaknesses, working with think tanks, NGOs, and corporate entities to make data-informed suggestions that promote effective change.
• Skills Needed: You need strong research skills to manage complex information, and enhancing your critical thinking will allow you to evaluate policies effectively and provide sound recommendations.

Ready to excel in your role as a policy analyst? Enroll in the Introduction to Research Methodology course to sharpen your skills and enhance your impact!

10. Journalist

With the number of users on digital news platforms expected to reach 1.6 billion by 2029, the journalism sector is evolving rapidly, creating a strong demand for talented journalists. If storytelling and current events excite you, consider pursuing this engaging career path!

• Opportunities: Countless opportunities await you in print, broadcast, and digital media to express insights and inform the public through careers in reporting on political events, conducting interviews, and engaging in investigative journalism.
• Key Skills: Strong writing, research, and interviewing skills are essential for your success in media, so focus on enhancing your communication skills to convey important information effectively.

11. Public Relations Specialist/Manager

This field suits individuals keen on managing and enhancing the public image of organizations. If you have a passion for crafting compelling messages and managing communications, this role could be a perfect fit!

• Responsibilities: Managing the public image and communications for companies or individuals ensures a positive reputation through effective messaging.
• Skills Required: Strong communication and strategic planning skills, along with an awareness of social media trends, enhance engagement with the audience.

Eager to shine in public relations? Enroll in the Introduction to Modern Public Relations course to refine your skills and elevate your career!

12. Law (Corporate Lawyer)

After a political science degree, you can purseu an LLB to become a lawyer. This will allow you to work in law positions and be eligible for in-house roles or external roles in corporate

• Role: As a corporate lawyer, you’ll guide organizations through regulations, draft contracts, and ensure compliance. Specializations like intellectual property, labor law, and environmental law offer tailored legal support in corporate contexts.
• Career Advancement: With experience, you can progress to roles like corporate counsel, chief legal officer, or move into academia or consulting to shape legal policies and practices.

Industries Offering Career Opportunities in Political Science 

Political Science graduates have a diverse range of industries to explore, each offering unique roles that match different interests and skill sets. From government policy-making to corporate social responsibility, understanding where you can work helps you plan a focused and rewarding career path. 

Top Skills Required for Political Science Careers 

If you’re exploring political science as a career - whether after a BA, Political Science Honours, or an MA - certain skills can make a real difference in your success. Developing these abilities will help you navigate government roles, research positions, and other high-impact opportunities.

• Analytical and Research Skills: Being able to gather, interpret, and analyze information is crucial. Whether you’re working on policy research, writing reports, or studying governance trends, strong analytical skills help you make informed decisions and provide meaningful insights. 
• Communication and Writing Skills: Political science careers often involve presenting ideas, writing briefs, or explaining complex concepts. Clear communication skills - both written and verbal - help you influence decisions and work effectively with colleagues, stakeholders, and the public. 
• Leadership and Negotiation Skills: Leadership isn’t just about managing teams; it’s about guiding projects, facilitating discussions, and resolving conflicts. Negotiation skills are valuable whether you’re in public administration, NGOs, or organizational roles where collaboration is key. 
• Knowledge of Public Policy & Governance: Understanding how governments work, policy frameworks, and legal systems is essential. This knowledge forms the foundation for careers in research, administration, or any role that involves shaping or implementing policy. 

Educational Pathways for Political Science Careers 

Choosing the right educational pathway can shape your career in political science, whether you aim for government roles, research, or high-paying positions in the private sector.  

Undergraduate Degrees (BA, Honors) 

A Bachelor’s in Political Science or Political Science Honors lays the foundation for understanding governance, international relations, and public policy. It opens doors to entry-level government jobs, research assistant positions, and further studies. 

Postgraduate Degrees (MA, MPhil, PhD) 

Advanced degrees deepen your knowledge and enhance your prospects in research, academia, policy-making, and specialized roles. An MA or MPhil can boost your eligibility for high-paying jobs, while a PhD prepares you for top-tier research and teaching positions. 

Certification Courses & Diplomas 

Short-term certifications in areas like public policy, international relations, diplomacy, or political analytics help you gain specialized knowledge and make your resume stand out to employers. 

Online Learning & Short-Term Programs 

Flexible online courses let you upskill alongside work or studies. Platforms like upGrad offer programs that cover emerging trends, analytical tools, and leadership skills, helping you stay competitive in political science careers. 

Here’s a concise version of free courses at upGrad that can help boost a career in Political Science: 

• Stress Management Online Course - Helps in managing the workplace and research pressures. 
• Writing and Editing for Print Media - Enhances skills for journalism, content writing, and policy reporting. 
• Economics Masterclass Program - Builds an understanding of economic policies and governance. 
• Inferential Statistics Course - Useful for research, data analysis, and policy evaluation. 

How to Build a Successful Career in Political Science

Building a strong career in political science requires a mix of practical experience, guidance, and continuous learning. Here are the key steps: 

Internships and Work Experience: Hands-on experience through internships in government offices, NGOs, research institutes, or policy organizations helps you understand real-world applications of political science and strengthens your resume for future job opportunities. 

Networking and Mentorship: Connecting with professionals, attending seminars, and seeking mentors can guide your career decisions, provide insights into political science jobs, and open doors to high-paying roles in both government and private sectors. 

Upskilling and Specialization: Pursuing certifications, advanced courses, or short-term programs in areas like public policy, international relations, or political analytics enhances your expertise, making you more competitive for specialized and high-paying positions. 

How to Choose the Right Career in Political Science?

After your degree in political science, you can refer to this helpful checklist to guide you in deciding on a career of your passion and interests:

• Start by identifying your strengths and interests to pinpoint roles that suit you best.
• Research job trends and explore opportunities in fields that resonate with your skills.
• Next, think about the long-term prospects of each career option
• You can seek advice from mentors or career counselors to get real and valuable insights.
• Stay flexible and open to new roles while setting clear career goals to guide you toward a fulfilling future.

Wrapping Up 

You have a myriad of career options in political science. These diverse options in government, academia and corporate can lead to exciting opportunities. As the demand for skilled professionals in public policy, international relations, and governance grows, numerous impactful paths emerge. 

Whether your goal is to work in government, advocacy, research, or diplomacy, political science provides diverse roles that match your interests and aspirations.

If you want to pursue higher education in emerging fields, you may explore your options and book a free 1:1 counseling session with us, and we’d be happy to assist you.

Enhance your expertise with our Popular MBA Courses. Explore the programs below to find your ideal fit.

Expand your knowledge with our Popular Articles Related to MBA. Browse the programs below to discover your ideal match.

Read Our Popular Articles Related to MBA