HR analytics is the process of sourcing data regarding the human workforce in an organisation, interpreting and applying it to develop the performance of the employees and the company’s productivity, hence the name “Human resource analytics”.
The company's HR department periodically gathers the data analysed in this process, interpreting the analysis results to correlate with the company's aims and to see if the HR activities fulfil the company’s goals.
Investing in HR analytics has become a business strategy to keep ahead of competitive trends in cutting-edge futuristic technology. Since HR analytics findings give companies an idea of the management capabilities of their human resources, organisations are increasingly investing in this innovative tool. Here are some reasons why HR analytics is a lucrative field of investment and why your HR team should learn from the best HR analytics course.
The radically changed HR avatar has enabled the department to monitor the entire organisation’s people pool and skill set. Through data insights provided by HR analytics, companies can ultimately boost the growth of their business.
The digital methods of people analytics have enabled HR to assist team leaders in evaluating overall performance in terms of reducing costs, increasing productivity, and engaging more customers. Furthermore, to formulate business strategies for hiring and retaining employees and increasing engagement, HR needs data on diversity, the average tenure of work and so on, data that can be accurately provided by HR analytics.
HR analytics provides clarity about the productivity zones of your organisation and the locations with scope for improvement.
By providing predicting data about attrition or turnover rate, HR analytics can help you to foster strong and reliable bonds with your employees, ultimately enhancing the company’s morale. The attrition data findings can help the organisation in identifying and taking appropriate actions timely. Interventions like such helps in boosting employee morale, hence retention.
Here are the main ways in which HR analytics can be beneficial for your company.
Better chances at acquiring new talents: HR analytics provides vital data on the quality of hire, cost per recruitment, and candidate experience, thus making the recruitment process easier for you.
Helps retain staff by addressing key drawbacks of your company’s organisation. By identifying the causes and patterns of employee turnover, HR analytics can help the company address these gap areas.
Helps prevent any misconduct in the workplace by tracking previous instances of unprofessional behaviour.
Increase the workforce's productivity by assessing the key performance indicators(KPIs)
HR analytics identifies which skill deficiency your company’s workforce needs to work upon by hiring new workers.
HR analytics can help improve the employee experience by catering to their needs and requirements. Since a large part of HR analytics involves gathering employee feedback, it can help promote a more inclusive and healthier work environment where employees feel valued. It can also track employee performances, thus facilitating their appraisals.
Human resources metrics help a company to understand how effective its HR activities are. HR metrics form the mainstay of HR analytics as the performance in these metrics decides the HR analytics strategy - whether to change, improvise or maintain the same strategies.
The key HR metrics are
1. Training for skills acquisition and development:
2. Training time completion:
3. Engaging with employees and retaining them:
4. Turnover Factor:
5. Recruitment:
6. Employee performance:
This includes the revenue earned per employee, categorisation of employees according to their potential and performance levels by a nine-box matrix which is one of the assessment tools, and tracking the employee’s personal goals and whether those align with the company’s.
7. Time tracking of absence:
HR analytics software comes with time trackers for the number of days the employees are absent apart from the pre-approved paid time-offs. Thus, helping in improving pay roll out, better transparency, and adhering to the labour laws.
The data collected by human resource analytics can be broadly classified into two categories- internal and external data. Internal data is the information an HR gets from their department regarding employee experience, tenure, records of their training, compensation and performance appraisal records. It also includes information on high-performing workers and disciplinary action(s) taken against any employee.
External data is what HR derives from other departments, as well as from outside the company’s domains, for gaining an international perspective. These include financial data from the organisation, data specific to your organisation's core objectives in terms of service, passive data from employees’ non-official activities, and employees’ socio-political or environmental situations and backgrounds.
Before collecting data for HR analytics, it is imperative to formulate a plan that not only chalks out the objectives but also outlines the best procedures for data collection. At first, you need to articulate your problem clearly; that is the target objective for which you are collecting data. Then you have to list the quantifiers or the criteria defining the data.
After clarifying the data's objectives, the right measurement method has to be selected, and a data collection format has to be prepared. Then you have to decide the method of sampling the data and divide the data analysis into numerous co-researchers with HR analytics training, one who will collect data, one who will analyse and interpret it, and another who will report the findings.
The purpose of HR analytics showcases its benefits, which are discussed in detail in the Benefits section. Here, we have provided a concise summary of its purposes.
Enhance the company’s hiring process
Minimising the turnover rate of the company’s employees' resignations
Giving the employees a better work experience
Enhancing the productivity of the talent pool
Improvising the process of recruitment
Most importantly, gaining the trust of the employees by bringing more transparency.
We have outlined a detailed 7-step process for executing HR analytics in the smoothest way possible.
Determine the stakeholders' objectives: For any kind of HR analytics initiative, one should always clarify the perspective of the stakeholders, ranging from investors to workers and even technology vendors. Once you know their priorities and needs, you can start formulating your data research questions.
Outline your HR analytics agenda: It can be either long-term or short-term, depending upon the dynamics of your business and the “future of work”. Now that we have algorithms and automated technology, the timeline of HR analytics spans a maximum of 5 years, and one year is standard for most businesses.
Pinpoint the sources of your data: Now, you have to identify the type of data you are gathering- whether it is public or private, and review their credibility.
Collect the data: Now comes the actual research part, where you have to gather data from primary or secondary sources or from the company’s internal information, which you can feed into Human Resources Information System(HRIS).
Modify data: HR analytics helps in acquiring data from the employees that helps in reaching goals faster and efficiently managing the teams better. The accurate data can help in identifying the hidden patterns.
Communicating the outcomes: Dedicated HR analytics researchers emphasise how they communicate the findings to the public and the stakeholders. Storytelling is a powerful tool in this regard. As a result, it can not only be manipulated through emotions but there is also the risk of skewering HR analytics outcomes for some biased agenda. Hence, unbiased strategic communication is fundamental to HR analytics. The obtained data helps in managing the best talent, prioritising employee’s morale and motivation, increasing retention, and more.
Build a reliable HR analytics strategy and implement a decision-making process: HR analytics can be instrumental in helping the company revise, strengthen and redirect its objectives. It can also help the company align its data-driven decisions with public policies.
HR analytics can be successfully implemented for performance forecasting and management by tracking performance trends over a certain window. You need to consider specific metrics like revenue earned per employee. Sometimes HR professionals use a nine-box matrix to classify employees as per their performance levels and efficiency potential to plan for better leadership for group projects.
Your HR analytics software can also analyse the collected data to monitor whether the company goals are aligned with individual employee aims and track company performance in maintaining employee satisfaction.
Human resource Analytics collects data about employee turnover by focusing on the factors that lead to employee turnover and which employees pose a high risk of leaving companies in a relatively short time. Since employee turnover leads to direct and indirect financial losses for the company, aiming to decrease employee turnover can save some unnecessary expenditures.
To forecast employee turnover, HR analytics asks the following questions:
How many employees leave the company each year?
Which sections of employees resign most frequently?
Is the current turnover percentage of high risk for the company?
Which kinds of employees require special attention to prevent turnover?
What are the general causes behind people leaving their jobs
As decision-making procedures change in the department of HR, increasingly shifting the focus on data-driven outcomes, data analytics has become vital for HR. After 2020, HR analytics has been the primary solution to combat the challenges of labour as well as skill shortage. The global market for HR Analytics is expected to grow at the rate of 14.3% and is expected to reach USD 8.59 billion by 2030 (Source).
As workforce gets competitive, the only way to retain employees and reduce turnover is to implement the HR metrics provided by HR analytics and provide employees with worker satisfaction. A global programme dealing with data analytics, Startup Focus noted that using HR metrics for employee recruitment and compensation can help understand the employees better and improve the business outcomes, thus minimising costs.
Better decisions are taken while recruiting new talents: The right HR analytics tool helps the employer choose the right candidates based on data-driven proof and hire them.
Minimises scarcity of efficient workers: When your recruitment strategy is backed by HR analytics, you can restructure your hiring net to convince talented candidates to join your firm. Knowing the right person to target for hiring when the need arises will always keep you a step ahead of your competitors. Since HR analytics gives an idea of the best talents to hire for your workforce, optimising company performance becomes easier.
Better training: No company can expand without constantly training itself for new challenges and demands. Uneven administration of training can cause losses to the company. Using Human resources analytics, you can choose the correct training programs for the workers and even evaluate the impact of the training on them.
Reduced turnover rate: There are many reasons employees would quit a job at a massive rate. It can range from overworking without adequate compensation to an unsuitable workplace atmosphere. HR analytics uses surveys and team assessments, among many other data sources, to identify the causes of the turnover rate and accordingly suggest solutions.
Better experience for the candidates: HR analytics help minimise the tedium of long hiring processes and help companies recruit talents as fast as possible while adhering to all decorum. This creates a favourable impression on candidates and boosts brand image.
Here is a detailed guide on applying HR analytics to your company’s proceedings.
First, you must select certain metrics and key performance indicators to predict certain business outcomes. For instance, you can predict employee engagement by using indicators and metrics like social engagement, communication in work chats, compensations, team sizes, or even net promoter scores.
Once you decide on the metrics, you have to identify the sources from which you can obtain data. These are not limited to social media engagements but can be as vast as recruiting software and talent management software.
Focus on a tool to implement the data. You can choose from off-the-shelf HR analytics software like Namely or Cezanne HR to help you with recruitment, onboarding and predictive tasks. Or, you can use a customised HR analytics system provided by your organisation specifically for collecting data that pertains to your company’s objectives.
Create a team of data analysts, HR managers, data warehouse developers and database overseers for smooth execution of each step of the HR analytics process. Then you have to build a data warehouse cloud storage where you can consolidate and analyse the structured data in sizeable amounts.
Often, HR departments have to face certain challenges while implementing HR analytics information. Some of these challenges have been listed below:
Problems in data cleansing:Sourcing, sorting and merging data from different sources often poses a problem when the scope is huge. Not only does HR have to collect data from all departments Furthermore, but the data is also usually unstructured, which requires highly skilled HR personnel to correctly assess the data, which brings us to our next challenge:
The absence of HR data analytics skillset: Often, the right kind of person who can handle big data of HR analytics is very rare. The reason is that most HR managers have an MBA degree instead of an HR management degree, and the company also does not hire specific HR personnel to work with data analytics in Human resources. Inability to filter out excess data can often affect the results, leading to a loss of clarity.
Challenges in maintaining privacy and compliance regarding the data collected. Employee privacy is paramount for HR analytics, and sensitive information can often put HR in a fix as to how it can be implemented.
Inadequate resources: For data analytics, you need access to specific tools, and programs like Apache Hadoop might not be affordable for companies with small infrastructure and limited capital.
Using Artificial Intelligence for HR decisions, companies can develop a foolproof plan to keep them ahead of the competition in a rapidly changing world. Earlier, HR authorities learned about employee feedback only after the turnover. Nowadays, HR analytics can make the most of their talent pool by predicting employee behaviours, gaining workplace insights, and analysing them to recognise the employee’s contributions more rewardingly.
Because despite the acknowledgement of the utility of HR analytics, many companies have not started implementing it. It only highlights their inability to keep up with dynamic markets and prevent employee turnover. Josh Bersin of Deloitte reported in 2017 that 78% of the industries acknowledged the importance of HR analytics in maintaining diversity and inclusivity within the workforce.
HR analytics operations should be attuned to reflect your organisational goals practically. The workplace culture has to be analysed as valuable HR analytics data to determine that employees are committed to the company and its organisational goals. If employees are majorly erratic and inconsistent, it indicates an unhealthy workplace culture- a gap that the HR team needs to address. It enables the HR to oversee the affect of HR metrics at the organisation level and thus improving the decision making process.
Here are the four basic steps essential for planning an HR analytics strategy:
Evaluating the present management capacity of HR.
Predicting the requirements of HR, especially the demand and the supply.
Developing strategies for recruiting, selecting and hiring new talents and ensuring their training.
Reviewing the company’s performance, especially how much time has been taken to meet its organisational goals.
Covered under section 5: “What metrics should you track for HR analytics?”
For more efficient management of the human workforce, it is essential to have people analytics training. Nowadays, hr team leaders take specifically people analytics courses for making decisions based on factual data rather than relying upon personal equations' uncertainty. People with HR analytics skills analyse the data on employee experience and behavioural patterns to help a company manage its talent pool.
Using HR channels for HR analytics falls under recruitment analytics. As an HR analyst, one has to check from which HR channel you can get the most promising candidates, thereby determining their effectiveness. Nowadays, talent acquisition methods are mostly online due to the faster and wider exchange of information.
HR channels online use their talent recruitment strategy to connect potential employers and potential employees. Hence, HR analytics specialists need to know which HR channel they should invest their time and money in to recruit employees. These can range from posting advertisements on Job Boards to creating a sub-section on the company website for inviting applications from candidates, asking former employees for referrals to potential hires, and even posting on social media channels like LinkedIn.
Although HR analytics courses online are remote and might pose a challenge for student-instructor interaction, the benefits outdo the drawbacks. You can learn from the best HR analytic ed-tech platforms from any location, provided you have a stable internet connection. Furthermore, the class timings are usually flexible, allowing you to learn at your own pace.
Nowadays, HR analytics certification online courses are provided by the topmost faculty from the world’s most renowned universities, thus expanding your learning opportunities. Furthermore, there are many free online HR analytics courses available.
The best HR analytics certification course will teach you to gather, analyse and map HR data to implement it in making decisions and recommendations. The first module usually consists of an introduction to HR analytics, where learners are taught why hr analyst skills are vital for business, such as to minimise human bias in HR decisions. They will also be provided examples from practical, real-life situations to familiarise them with the concepts and their utility.
The next module of the HR analytics course content comprises data and hr metrics evaluation. The concepts taught in this module include data tracking, categorising and connecting HR decisions with business outcomes.
The third module will comprise a sample HR analytics project on how to start collecting data by asking the right questions, the requirements of this project, data cleaning and analysis, and finally, implementation of the hr data analytics results.
There are several HR data analytic courses available, be they HR analytics courses online or offline. Some of them are HR analytics courses with placements like the one by Cornell University.
The HR analytics specialist salary in India varies based on experience and corresponding HR analytics skills. We have prepared a chart here about the levels of experience for a human resource analytics specialist and the corresponding salary increments on average.
<=3 years | 3.8 lacs INR per annum |
4 to 9 years | 8 lacs INR per annum |
10 to 20 years | 18.2 lacs INR per annum |
Note: The numbers are subject to vary owing to the economic climate of the country.
The starting salary for an HR analytics specialist abroad, for instance, in the UK, is £29966.
1000+
Top Companies
50%
Average Salary Hike
Top 1%
Global Universities
Analyse the environment, conduct user research across online and offline retail shoppers, suggest features of improvement for a seamless experience and metrics to measure your success for a niche e-commerce apparel brand.
Establish the target market for hourly booking of hotels, user needs, growth opportunities, and build a Minimum Viable Product (MVP) and identify relevant success metrics.
Analyse and improve the transnational funnel of the online ticketing platform.
Help increase the number of recharges for Freecharge by improving the growth hack funnel. Propose retention, referral and revenue growth hacking strategies to achieve business goals.
Conduct an analysis of key competitors of a healthcare product
Create a business plan for cab-sharing app’s expansion to the Indian market and represent it using the Business Model Canvas
Design and sketch a wireframe for a hypothetical health-based app that tracks and monitors health and fitness
Create a product backlog and figure out epics and user stories for a feature for an OTT platform
Prioritise tasks and feature updates for a cab-sharing app’s operations
By negotiating competitive offers, analysing the pay equity and reducing redundant compensation costs can increase remunerations,
The skills necessary for people analytics are business sense or acumen, consulting skills, consultancy expertise, knowledge in work psychology, data science, and, most importantly, communication skills.
In the people analytics course, you will learn about managing talent and performance properly, monitoring hiring and promotion trends, and also how to design jobs.
Without planning human resources management strategically, you cannot meet your company's business goals and needs due to a lack of proper staffing and inadequacy in fulfilling customer demands
The four levels of HR analytics are descriptive, diagnostic, predictive and prescriptive analytics.
The HR data analytics certification courses teach HR professionals to use data-driven decisions for talent acquisition and other decisions. As HR professionals heavily leverage HR analytics, it can work as a bonus to strengthen your HR resume.
HR professionals need hr metrics and analytics training to use the metrics to manage their organisations’ human resources better and reduce undue expenses.
With HR analytics training, you can reorganise the training courses for various tasks offered at your company for your employees and measure the effectiveness and the expense per participant during the training.
By teaching trainees to track unscheduled absence rates, both per employee and per manager, overtime expenses and employee productivity index, HR analytics courses can help reduce employee absenteeism.
HR analytics is not simply for large establishments but small enterprises as well. You can check the time taken to hire an employee, how they use the benefits provided to them, the turnover rate, and customer feedback via people analytics tools.
The traditional method of using HR assessments was to gauge the results of the employee’s performance. Nowadays, HR analytics like Oracle analytics are using survey data to understand how people do their work and how committed they are.
Nowadays, HR analytics tools are designed keeping in mind team building. These have components for analysis of team structures and key performance indicators to measure how effective a team worker is.
Josh Bersin’s People Analytics Course, University of California’s Human Resources Analytics and Wharton Business School’s People Analytics Course in Coursera are some of the HR analytics free certification courses availabl, such as Professional Certificate Programme in HR Management and Analytics, Executive Post-Graduate Programme in Human Resource Management, Strategic Human Resources Leadership Cornell Certificate Program.
The HR analytics certification fees vary from 3,000 to 6000 INR online for single learners.
Some training institutes providing HR analytics courses offer a direct placement with certification after completion of HR analyst training.