Best Career Options after BSc: What to do After BSc

Discover the pathways that turn your BSc degree into a rewarding career.

A Bachelor of Science (BSc) is an undergraduate program that offers students the chance to specialize in various fields, including Chemistry, Physics, Biology, Mathematics, and Computer Science. This degree equips students with a strong foundation in scientific concepts, critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and practical experience. One of the main strengths of a BSc is its ability to open doors to diverse career paths.

But what makes it versatile?

The answer lies in its adaptability. With such a broad range of options, one should select a career based on skills and interests as it would ensure long-term success and job satisfaction.

Key Numbers and Statistics for BSc Graduates

Employment Opportunities for BSc Graduates

BSc graduates have an average employment rate of around 67% in high-skilled roles across various industries, particularly in STEM fields (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics)​. This rate increases for postgraduate BSc holders and reaches up to 78.9%, which highlights the advantage of pursuing further studies after a bachelor's degree.

Top Paying Sectors

Source: Glassdoor

Unemployment Rate Comparison

BSc graduates have an unemployment rate of around 7.5%, significantly lower than non-graduates (22.3%) but slightly higher than postgraduate holders (6.4%)​. This shows the benefit of a BSc in gaining access to high-skilled employment.

Projected Job Growth for BSc Fields

Occupations in medical, technology, and environmental sciences are expected to grow by 13% to 17% in the coming years, which makes them some of the fastest-growing areas for BSc degree holders.

Sector-Wise Top Career Roles for BSc Graduates

Science is a vast field filled with countless opportunities for higher education and varied career paths. In contrast, non-science degree programs cover a broad range of disciplines that branch out from the core scientific fields.

Graduates can pursue careers in fields like research and healthcare or explore emerging areas such as data analytics, business intelligence, media, and management. This section provides a clear overview of the primary sectors that actively recruit BSc graduates and the top roles they offer.

Top 10 Industries for BSc Graduates and Average Salaries in the USA

A BSc degree offers more career options than you might think. It’s important to find a field that offers growth, stability, and matches your interests. Below, we’ve listed the top industries, key roles, and their average salaries to help you explore your options.

1. Healthcare and Pharmaceuticals

The healthcare and pharmaceutical sectors are ideal for graduates specializing in biology, chemistry, or biochemistry. Professionals in this industry work in research, clinical testing, and drug development.

Top Roles and Average Salaries:

• Research Scientist: $85,000 - $100,000/year
• Medical Technologist: $55,000 - $75,000/year
• Clinical Research Associate: $70,000 - $85,000/year

2. Information Technology (IT)

With the increasing importance of digitalization, IT offers a significant amount of roles for computer science graduates. Job titles in this sector range from data analysts to software developers.

Top Roles and Average Salaries:

• Data Analyst: $75,000 - $110,000/year
• Software Engineer: $110,000 - $165,000/year
• Database Administrator: $95,000 - $120,000/year

3. Biotechnology and Life Sciences

Graduates who specialize in genetics, molecular biology, or biotechnology will like this sector. It focuses on innovative research and development of new products.

Top Roles and Average Salaries:

• Biotechnologist: $80,000 - $147,000/year
• Bioinformatics Scientist: $85,000 - $180,000/year
• Microbiologist: $70,000 - $90,000/year

4. Environmental Science and Sustainability

This field suits graduates passionate about environmental conservation, sustainability, and research.

Top Roles and Average Salaries:

• Environmental Scientist: $75,000 - $98,000/year
• Sustainability Specialist: $65,000 - $95,000/year
• Ecologist: $62,000 - $85,000/year

5. Data Science and Analytics

This industry is perfect for graduates with strong analytical and statistical skills. It offers some of the highest-paying roles for BSc graduates.

Top Roles and Average Salaries:

• Data Scientist: $70,000 - $120,000/year
• Machine Learning Engineer: $110,000 - $170,000/year
• Business Intelligence Analyst: $90,000 - $140,000/year

6. Education and Academia

BSc graduates can find academic roles that allow them to contribute to education and research in institutions.

Top Roles and Average Salaries:

• Assistant Professor: $72,000 - $95,000/year
• Academic Researcher: $70,000 - $15,000/year
• Curriculum Developer: $65,000 - $83,000/year

7. Research and Development

Ideal for graduates interested in scientific discovery, both private and public research institutions offer robust opportunities.

Top Roles and Average Salaries:

• R&D Scientist: $90,000 - $119,000/year
• Laboratory Technician: $55,000 - $75,000/year
• Project Manager (R&D): $95,000 - $130,000/year

8. Finance and Business Analytics

Graduates with a strong background in mathematics or business will find various roles in finance and analytics.

Top Roles and Average Salaries:

• Financial Analyst: $85,000 - $1,10,000/year
• Risk Analyst: $90,000 - $1,23,000/year
• Market Research Analyst: $75,000 - $96,000/year

9. Manufacturing and Industrial Production

Graduates specializing in chemistry, physics, or industrial sciences will find roles in manufacturing and quality control.

Top Roles and Average Salaries:

• Production Chemist: $70,000 - $1,05,000/year
• Quality Assurance Engineer: $80,000 - $1,10,000/year
• Manufacturing Supervisor: $90,000 - $105,000/year

10. Agriculture and Food Industry

BSc graduates in agriculture or food sciences can work in roles associated with food production, quality assurance, and agricultural research.

Top Roles and Average Salaries:

• Agricultural Scientist: $75,000 - $1,15,000/year
• Food Quality Assurance Officer: $65,000 - $90,000/year
• Soil Scientist: $60,000 - $93,000/year

Overall Top 10 Career Options After BSc

A BSc degree offers graduates the skills and flexibility to pursue high-demand roles across public and private sectors. Being able to identify the right career path early can lead to meaningful professional growth and long-term success.

Here are some of the top career options:

1. Data Scientist

Data scientists analyze large datasets to extract insights and support business decision-making. This role combines technical expertise, statistical knowledge, and business acumen.
Key Skills Required: Data Analysis, Machine Learning, Programming (Python, R).

2. Research Scientist

Research scientists work in various fields, such as healthcare, environmental science, and technology. They conduct experiments, collect data, and contribute to scientific advancements.
Key Skills Required: Research Methodology, Lab Techniques, Analytical Thinking.

3. Quality Control Analyst

Quality control analysts ensure products meet specified standards through rigorous testing and analysis. This role is vital in sectors like pharmaceuticals and manufacturing.
Key Skills Required: Attention to Detail, Quality Assurance, Lab Testing.

4. Clinical Research Associate

Clinical research associates oversee clinical trials, ensuring they comply with regulatory requirements. They monitor trial progress and document results for further analysis.
Key Skills Required: Clinical Data Management, Regulatory Compliance, Project Management.

5. Environmental Scientist

Environmental scientists study environmental issues and develop strategies to protect natural resources. They often work in conservation, pollution control, or policy advising.
Key Skills Required: Environmental Impact Assessment, Policy Analysis, Data Analysis.

6. Medical Technologist

Medical technologists perform complex tests in medical laboratories to help diagnose and treat diseases. They work closely with healthcare professionals to get accurate test results.
Key Skills Required: Lab Techniques, Data Interpretation, Critical Thinking.

7. Software Developer

Software developers design, build, and maintain software applications. This role requires proficiency in programming and an understanding of software engineering principles.
Key Skills Required: Programming (Java, C++, Python), Software Engineering, Problem Solving.

8. Financial Analyst

Financial analysts evaluate financial data to guide investment decisions and business strategies. They work in various sectors, including banking, insurance, and consulting.
Key Skills Required: Financial Modeling, Data Analysis, Market Research.

9. Biochemist

Biochemists study the chemical processes within living organisms. They often work in research labs, pharmaceutical companies, and healthcare settings.
Key Skills Required: Biochemistry Techniques, Lab Research, Data Analysis.

10. Science Writer

Science writers communicate complex scientific information in an engaging and accessible way. They may write for journals, magazines, or digital platforms.
Key Skills Required: Writing Skills, Scientific Knowledge, Communication.

Top Academic Courses to Pursue After BSc

BSc graduates can specialize further in their field of interest or branch out into new disciplines. Below are some top academic courses and certifications that BSc graduates can consider for advanced career opportunities:

1. MSc (Master of Science)

The MSc is a specialized program focused on deepening knowledge in a particular scientific field such as Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Environmental Science, or Mathematics. The curriculum is designed around advanced coursework and research, which helps graduates gain both theoretical and practical skills.

Job Roles:

• Research Scientist
• Laboratory Manager
• Biochemist
• Environmental Consultant
• Academic Lecturer
• Data Analyst (for those specializing in Math or Statistics)

2. MCA (Master of Computer Applications)

The MCA is a professional program for building expertise in computer applications, software development, and systems management. Students typically learn programming languages, database management, and network engineering and this prepares them for technical roles in the IT industry.

Job Roles:

• Software Developer
• Database Administrator
• IT Consultant
• Systems Analyst
• Network Engineer
• Web Developer
• Cloud Solutions Architect

3. MBA (Master of Business Administration)

The MBA program provides training in business management and operations, suitable for graduates looking to transition into managerial roles. It includes subjects like finance, marketing, human resources, and strategic planning which are ideal for leadership positions across sectors.

Job Roles:

• Business Analyst
• Marketing Manager
• Financial Analyst
• Project Manager
• Operations Manager
• Product Manager

4. BEd (Bachelor of Education)

A BEd prepares graduates for a career in teaching and educational administration. The course focuses on pedagogy, curriculum development, and classroom management and equips students to become competent educators in schools and colleges.

Job Roles:

• Secondary School Teacher
• Educational Consultant
• Academic Coordinator
• Curriculum Developer
• School Principal (after additional experience)

5. Data Science and Machine Learning Certifications

These certifications are short-term programs that focus on data handling, statistical modeling, and machine learning techniques. The coursework covers Python programming, data visualization, and predictive analytics. The course is ideal for tech roles in data-centric industries.

Job Roles:

• Data Scientist
• Machine Learning Engineer
• Business Intelligence Analyst
• Data Analyst

6. Professional Diplomas in Environmental Science

This diploma course is targeted at students wanting to specialize in environmental management, sustainability, and ecology. It includes training on environmental laws, pollution control, and conservation strategies.

Job Roles:

• Environmental Scientist
• Sustainability Consultant
• Ecologist
• Environmental Health Officer

7. LLM (Master of Laws)

The LLM program is for graduates interested in law and legal studies. The curriculum covers specialized areas like corporate law, environmental law, and international law, preparing graduates for legal advisory and consultancy roles.

Job Roles:

• Legal Consultant
• Compliance Officer
• Corporate Lawyer
• Policy Analyst

8. PGDM (Post Graduate Diploma in Management)

The PGDM is a management-focused course that builds competencies in business administration, similar to an MBA. The program often includes case studies and real-world business scenarios and is aimed at preparing students for analytical and strategic roles in the business world.

Job Roles:

• Business Development Manager
• Sales Manager
• Marketing Specialist
• HR Manager
• Operations Supervisor

9. Short-Term Technical Courses

These courses cover niche technical skills such as digital marketing, web design, and financial planning. The courses typically last a few months and are mainly for professionals looking to quickly learn new skills in specific areas.

Job Roles:

• Digital Marketing Specialist
• Web Designer
• Certified Financial Planner
• IT Support Specialist

10. Specialized Courses in Biochemistry, Food Technology, and Chemical Analysis

Specialized programs that focus on specific applications in biochemistry, food safety, and chemical processes. The curriculum often includes hands-on lab work, quality control techniques, and industry standards.

Job Roles:

• Biochemist
• Food Safety Officer
• Quality Control Analyst
• Chemical Researcher

Career Pathways for BSc Graduates
upGrad offers carefully designed programs to help BSc graduates build industry-relevant skills and land promising roles in today’s competitive job market. 

Here’s a look at a few of the top courses:

• Digital Marketing Accelerator Program
• Advanced Certificate Program in Generative AI
• Professional Certificate Program in AI and Data Science
• Online MBA Degree Courses

Want to explore more?

Browse 500+ courses on upGrad’s website, offered in partnership with some of the world’s top universities, to find the perfect fit for your career goals.

Conclusion

Now that you’ve explored these career options, it’s clear how important the right programs are for shaping your future. upGrad’s courses connect academic knowledge with real-world skills and graduates confidently move into meaningful careers. Pick what excites you, follow your instincts, and move forward. The right choice is the one that feels like a perfect fit for where you want to go!

Browse through our top management programs and expert articles to elevate your leadership skills!