Top Career Options After 12th Science: What Course To Do After 12th Science

Summary

In this article, you will learn the Top Career Options After 12th Science. Take a glimpse at the below fields

• Medicine
• Engineering
• Business
• Humanities

Read the full article to know more in detail about the courses offered in each field.

Class 12 is an important milestone in a student’s life. It is the year after which you search which course is best after 12th, go off to college and venture into adulthood. It is also the time when you start thinking about possible occupations that you could pursue. You may have a number of prospects to consider and analyze if you are a student from the science stream. Students generally wonder which are the best courses to do after 12th science. Continue reading this blog for detailed answers on the same.

Meanwhile, you can also check out our free courses.

After 12th science courses list comprises countless options for learners to choose for a fruitful career. However, these multiple choices can become overwhelming for young learners as they might not know which is the best-suited courses after 12th science PCMB. 

Although students have three options to specialize in (arts, commerce, and science), science streams can branch out into the most lucrative and exciting career opportunities. Even people from non-technical fields can take up bioscience after 12. No wonder why the field attracts so many candidates searching for best jobs after 12th!

Particularly because career options after 12th science are not limited to technical fields alone. Besides the core science disciplines, you can look at courses in Commerce and Humanities as well. This multiplicity of alternatives may complicate the decision-making process. If you are wondering which course is better after 12th science, we have consolidated a list of different tracks to guide you towards your career goals! 

What is Science Stream?

It is crucial to understand what constitutes Science before moving on to the particular subjects that students pursuing an education in the scientific stream might choose to study. 

It is often known that students in India choose the scientific stream over all others when it comes to higher education. Students who want to work in non-medical or professional medical professions frequently choose science side career options.

A science stream consists of a combination of best career options after 12th science that teach you how to explore related fields like biology, chemistry, physics, computer science, and mathematics from a scientific perspective. These best science courses after 12th disciplines apply an analytical method to cover the components of scientific ideas and practical notions.

What are the steps to choose the right career course after 12th Science?

Choosing the right course after 12 science career options is an important decision to shape your career and future. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you make an informed choice:

1. Self-Assessment

Begin by assessing your interests, strengths, weaknesses, and long-term goals. Consider what subjects and activities you enjoy, your skills, and what work environment you see yourself thriving in.

2. Research

Research various career options and courses available after 12th Science. Look into both traditional and emerging fields. Consider job prospects, salary potential, satisfaction, and work-life balance.

Completed your BSc and wondering what’s next? Explore career options after BSc to discover the diverse paths your science degree can lead you to.

3. Explore Your Options

• Engineering

Engineering might be a good fit if you are interested in technical subjects and problem-solving. There are various branches like mechanical, electrical, civil, computer science, etc.

• Medical Sciences

If you’re passionate about healthcare and biology, you can consider pursuing medical, dental, or paramedical courses.

• Pure Sciences

If you enjoy theoretical studies and want to delve deeper into physics, chemistry, or mathematics, you can pursue B.Sc. programs.

• Computers and IT

If you have an affinity for technology and programming, you can explore courses in computer science, information technology, or software development.

• Architecture

Architecture could be a suitable choice if you’re interested in design, construction, and aesthetics.

• Biotechnology

A combination of biology and technology, biotechnology offers research, healthcare, and more opportunities.

• Environmental Sciences

If you’re concerned about the environment and sustainability, you can consider courses related to environmental science and ecology.

4. Course Curriculum

Study the curriculum of the courses you’re interested in. Make sure they align with your interests and career goals. Also, check for practical components, internships, and industry exposure.

5. Job Prospects

Research the job opportunities and demand for professionals in your chosen field. Moreover, consider the career path’s growth potential, stability, and employability.

Considering your next steps after B.Com? Explore the variety of career options after BCom to navigate your future with confidence.

6. Skills Required

Identify the skills and aptitudes required for the chosen course and career. Compare them with your skills and strengths to determine if they match.

7. Duration and Costs

Consider the course duration and associated costs, including tuition fees, study materials, living expenses, and other related expenses.

8. Entrance Exams

Some courses, such as engineering and medicine, require entrance exams. Research the exams required for your chosen course and start preparing in advance.

9.Talk to Professionals

Reach out to professionals in the field you’re interested in. They can provide insights into the profession’s daily work, challenges, and rewards.

10. Counseling

Seek guidance from career counselors or teachers who can provide personalized advice based on your interests, strengths, and career aspirations.

11. Flexibility

Keep in mind that your choice isn’t set in stone. Many people switch fields or careers later in life. Choose a course that offers flexibility and transferable skills.

12. Passion

Ultimately, choose a course that aligns with your passion and interests. A career you’re passionate about is more likely to bring long-term satisfaction and success.

Before taking any decision, keep in mind this decision is all about your personal growth and fulfillment. Take your time, do thorough research, and consider seeking advice from mentors and professionals to make the best choice for your future.

Why Science?

From science experiments to coding workshops in schools, STEM (Science Technology Engineering Mathematics) initiatives are at the forefront of the education conversation. But why is the teaching of science so important? It is prioritized because scientific thoughts, methods, and inquiry seep into our everyday decisions. Also, it is human nature to solve problems, whether they arise out of curiosity or necessity. And teaching and learning methods are integral to keeping the inquisitiveness alive. Check out our Java Bootcamp course from upGrad if you are interested in coding.   

We can observe applications all around us. It is embodied in the systems of roads, lights, and other infrastructures designed by city planners and civil engineers, and the smartphone in our hand, which is a marvel of computer engineering. Scientific processes are inherent in the trees that turn sunlight into stored energy and produce oxygen, and also in our own internal biology and bodily functions. 

Therefore, science is much more than memorization of facts, theory, and formulas. It is up to the educators to make young learners think about science as more than an academic discipline. In the classrooms, science should be portrayed as something that helps them acquire skills and discover truths. This approach is key to creating an engaged student community. Let’s discuss the best courses after 12th science in detail below, you can also enrol on our Python Bootcamp course if your interest lies in coding and data science. 

Read: 12 Top Career Options After Computer Engineering

What To Do After 12th Science?

1. Medicine

The medical field encompasses everything from diagnostic practice to other related activities undertaken across the healthcare, pharmaceutical, and biotech-based industries. It is arguably one of the most popular courses after 12th science. If you have studied Physics, Chemistry, Biology (PCB) at the 10+2 level, you can think about the following courses: 

• Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)
• Bachelor of Dental Surgery
• Bachelor of Pharmacy
• Bachelor of Medical Lab Technology
• Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry (BVSc. AH)
• Physiotherapy (BPT) or Occupational Therapy (BOT)
• B.Tech/BE in Biotechnology
• B.Sc. in Agriculture and Environment Science
• B.Sc. Home Science/Forensic Science
• Diploma courses in operation theatre technology, medical laboratory, x-ray technology, etc. 

If you have a bio-math combination of subjects, various interdisciplinary options open besides basic sciences and its allied fields, including the following:

• Biomedical engineering
• Healthcare data mining
• Cognitive neuroscience and artificial intelligence
• Nanotechnology
• Robotics
• Internet of things and smart wearable technology 

Those with PCBM students who are not interested in these medical occupations can also go for architecture, computer application, and pilot training, etc. 

Read: Data Science in Healthcare: 5 Ways Data Science Reshaping the Industry

2. Engineering

The engineering profession offers a vast range of career options after 12th science. Some of them are listed below:

• Mechanical Engineers: They apply principles of physics and mathematics to design, produce, and operate machinery. 
• Electrical and Electronics Engineers: They are responsible for designing, building, testing, and supervising the manufacture of electrical systems and electronic equipment, such as electric motors, navigation, and communication systems. 
• Computer Engineers: Their work is concerned with computer programming, software development, mobile, and web applications.
• Civil Engineers: They conceive, supervise, and maintain infrastructure projects in the public and private sectors, including buildings, dams, bridges, airports, water supply, and sewage systems.
• Chemical Engineers: They design and develop chemical manufacturing processes. These skilled experts solve problems related to production or use of chemicals, drugs, fuel, food, and other products. 
• Aerospace Engineers: They take on specialized areas of aircraft and spacecraft development.
• Marine Engineers: They are in charge of the internal systems of ships, oil rigs, and other overseas structures.

With continued digital transformation, we are also observing a shift in the knowledge-orientation across academia. Today, colleges and universities are offering job-centric courses that allow participants to upskill while gaining industry exposure. These programs are also available in online formats with unique opportunities to undertake projects. Engineering is one of the most popular courses after 12th science.

You can supplement your B.Tech. education with certifications in emerging technologies like data science, artificial intelligence, blockchain, software development, etc. The Advanced Certification in Machine Learning by IIT Madras is a prime example of such qualifications. Some online postgraduate degrees provide dual credentials – for instance, Master of Science in Data Science accredited by IIIT-Bangalore and the Liverpool John Moores University.

According to the global research and advisory firm Gartner, about two million AI-related jobs will be created in the tech industry by 2025. So, the demand for data analysts, systems engineers, cloud engineers, ML specialists, cybersecurity experts, and others will cross into the positive territory in the foreseeable future.

3. Business

Traditionally, commerce stream jobs revolved around Chartered Accountant, Company Secretary, Chartered Financial Analyst, Actuarial Science, Banking, etc. Although these career choices remain popular to this day, they now have the company of other lucrative professions. We have mentioned a few of them below:

• Business management
• Product management
• Advertising and sales management 
• Business and data analysis
• Digital marketing
• Human resource development 
• Management consultancy

Science graduates can pursue these career paths by combining their technical and conceptual strengths with an understanding of the business world. Leading institutions and industry experts have come together to facilitate this transition via job-oriented courses. Let us take a glance at some of these master’s level credentials. 

•  
  • PG Program in Management (specialization in sales and digital marketing) by IMT Ghaziabad
  • Product Management Certification Program by Duke CE faculty and industry experts
  • PG Certification in Digital Marketing and Communication certified by MICA and Facebook
  • Master of Science in Data Science accredited by IIIT Bangalore & LJMU (providing five specializations and global access)
  • MBA from Golden Gate University

Online education has many advantages, from lower investment requirement PG Certification in Digital Marketing and Communication certified by MICA and Facebook’s to flexibility in learning. You can complement your undergraduate degree with the above qualifications to attain a competitive advantage in the job market. The academic and practical exposure can also contribute to your overall personality development, helping you to get a promotion and salary raise. 

You can also check out our free courses offered by upGrad in Management, Data Science, Machine Learning, Digital Marketing, and Technology. All of these courses have top-notch learning resources, weekly live lectures, industry assignments, and a certificate of course completion – all free of cost!

4. Humanities

Science students can go into diverse careers, even in humanities and the arts. The roles that explore such connections are commonly known as STEAM jobs. Here is a list of some popular trans-disciplinary fields:

• Product Designing
• Graphic Designing
• Fashion Technology
• Media/Journalism
• Animation Filmmaking
• Photography 
• Video Creation and Editing
• Sound Engineering
• HR Training, School Teaching, etc.

Another emerging humanities-centric job profile is that of techno-legal advisors and government relations experts. These individuals explain the functionality and uses of innovations like drones, driverless automobiles, robots, 3D printers, etc. and navigate conversations with different stakeholders to implement these technologies. 

If you are interested in creative domains, you will have to integrate the arts—humanities, linguistics, visual arts, design thinking, soft skills—to conventional scientific disciplines. Moreover, research suggests that future employers would prefer talent with multiple capabilities that fit together. 

Additionally, it is vital to incorporate activity-based approaches in training successful candidates for these jobs. For example, a PG certification digital marketing can help you master things like content marketing and SEO while refining your knowledge of branding and public relations. If you are a science teacher or professor, you can glean insights about how to integrate social media into your classroom. 

With a product management course, product designers can become well-versed in building effective roadmaps – covering everything from user research to prototyping and analysis. 

At upGrad, we have mentored thousands of students from across the globe for different courses and careers. Checkout our degree courses offered by upGrad in association with top universities for motivated students like you looking for state-of-the-art BBA courses after completing their 12th.

Some students may want to jump up the career ladder with a management degree. There exist several online programs to assist this personal and professional growth. For instance, top international institutes like the Deakin Business School and the Liverpool Business School offer online MBAs in collaboration with upGrad. Check out the best MBA courses.

Where can science education take you?

The courses you take after 12th science can help you improve your critical thinking, problem-solving abilities and help you with knowledge you will need to succeed in your life.

You will apply the things you learn in a classroom to your life and work, utilizing your scientific competence and expertise in different roles. So, let us look at the general transferable skills of an education in science.

• Constructing a hypothesis, i.e., combining a scientific question with research
• Finding answers and substantiating those answers via experimentation
• Evaluating the results to draw conclusions 
• Communicating evidence-based explanations 

This process can help develop critical thinking skills that will come in handy for every other subject. Your analytical abilities will also percolate into how you handle challenges in any of the career options after 12th science that you take up. 

In this article, we explained how scientific thought and inquiry pervade our everyday decision-making. We also delved into the different areas where students can apply this learning, from the traditional fields of medicine and engineering to business and the arts. In this day and age, career trajectories are also influenced by how we adapt and grow with the changing environment. So, it is essential to stay curious and sharpen our tools from time to time. 

Since students have a broad scope of opportunities before them, it can seem daunting to decide what to do after 12th science or to find best jobs after 12th. But with the above information, you can identify where your interests lie and move towards a profession of your choice!

What are the different highest paying jobs in the Science stream after 12th?

The science stream offers many high-paying career opportunities, particularly when combined with advanced degrees, specialized training, and experience. Here are some of the highest-paying jobs within the science stream:

1. Medical Specialist

Average Annual Salary: ₹ 14.3 Lakhs

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2. Dentist

Average Annual Salary: ₹ 3.6 Lakhs

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3. Pharmacist

Average Annual Salary: ₹ 2.6 Lakhs

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4. Physician

Average Annual Salary: ₹ 7.2 Lakhs

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5. Orthodontist

Average Annual Salary: ₹ 6.3 Lakhs

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6. Data Scientist

Average Annual Salary:₹ 14.4 Lakhs

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7. Information Security Analyst

Average Annual Salary: ₹ 6.9 Lakhs

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8. Computer and Information Systems Manager

Average Annual Salary: ₹ 20.9 Lakhs

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9. Pharmaceutical Sales Representative

Average Annual Salary: ₹ 4 Lakhs

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What to do after 12th science? There are several diploma best course after plus two science are available following the 12th-grade Science PCMB. A diploma can be pursued by students who wish to specialise in a particular field. Depending on the student’s interests, a diploma after the 12th grade may be awarded for a brief or extended period of time. Programme durations range from six months to a year and even up to two years. Popular diploma career options after 12th science that are offered after 12th Science are as follows:

1. Diploma in Nursing  

Those with a high school diploma can enrol in an entry-level nursing diploma programme.

2. Diploma in Digital Marketing  

There are several subfields within the significant topic of digital marketing. It is best suited for pupils who possess both analytical and creative thinking skills.

3. Diploma in Project Management

Students who complete this science stream career options will be well-prepared for careers in project management and planning in both the public and commercial sectors of the economy. It also serves as a basis for undergraduate degrees in related subjects. Additionally, you might want to sign up for our PMP course—which are the finest professional courses after 12th science.

4. Diploma in Any Foreign Language  

Following your 12th-grade Science, there are a number of diploma programmes in foreign languages if you’re interested in learning new languages and using them to learn about other people’s cultures and history.

5. Diploma in Medical Lab Technology  

With this education, a career in the pathology industry does not appear to be unattainable. A DMLT specialist administers the required tests to a patient.

6. Diploma in Animation  

Video games, movies, and social media are all changing because of animation. For students seeking one-year scientific diploma career options after 12th science, the Diploma in Animation is a compelling option.

7. Diploma in Biotechnology  

A diploma in biotechnology is a short-term programme. Research and development in technology and biology are included in the foundational course.

8. Diploma in Advertising  

The advertising industry has expanded dramatically. Businesses are always on the lookout for creative individuals with an aptitude for advertising.

9. Diploma in Education Technology  

A certificate-level teacher training programme called the DEd, or Diploma in Education, prepares candidates to work as nursery school teachers.

Best Career Options After 12th Science (PCM) With Salary

We can all agree on one thing by now: there are a tonne of job opportunities available for pure science courses after 12th graders! However, what are the top occupations with the most demand? Which ones guarantee the best Salary? To answer all of these queries, we’ll talk about PCM career options after 12th science or career opportunities after 12th science and salaries in this part.

1. Chemical Engineer 

The role involves turning synthetic and natural chemicals into finished goods. They are used across many industries, but particularly in manufacturing, energy, and research. In order to generate chemical goods that are utilised as fuel, medications, food, healthcare, and agricultural products, chemical engineers often conduct research and experimentation.  

Before being hired, chemical engineers must finish a four-year bachelor’s degree in the field.  

Average Annual Salary – ₹5 lakhs per month.

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2. Software Engineer

They are responsible for developing digital solutions, apps, and tools. Software engineers develop programmes to find and fix bugs as well as design, evaluate, and enhance virtual solutions to meet organisational objectives. Before choosing their career options after 12th science, software engineers often get a four-year bachelor’s degree in computer science engineering.

Average Annual Salary – ₹8.6 lakhs per month.

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3. Data Scientist 

To examine data and develop models that anticipate, categorise, and cluster data, they employ numbers and algorithms. In addition, data scientists verify both structured and unstructured data and assist in spotting trends so that business choices may be well-informed. 

A four-year bachelor’s degree in data science is required to pursue career options after 12th science as a data scientist. Completing a master’s programme such as Data Science Certification might enhance your CV with additional qualifications.

Average Annual Salary – ₹14.4 lakhs per year.

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4. Machine Learning Engineer

ML engineers collaborate with administrators, data scientists, analysts, and engineers. Creating artificial intelligence systems to automate prediction models is their primary responsibility. They also create models and evaluate a variety of data sources.

A four-year degree in computer science or data science is required to become a machine learning engineer. Furthermore, having an industry-recognized AI ML Certification will guarantee that you’re prepared for the position, which is a highly valued attribute among the best recruiters in the field.   

Average Annual Salary – ₹10 lakhs per year.

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Machine Learning Engineer Salary based on Locations:
 

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5. Mathematician 

Their primary responsibility is to apply mathematical theorems and principles to a variety of applications, such as business operations, computer graphics, and architecture. They could also create theorems and enhance mathematical research in academia. Getting a PhD can help you develop in your profession as a mathematician by increasing your employability and future possibilities.

Average Annual Salary – ₹953,931 lakhs per year.

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6. Pharmacist 

A chemist conducts research, develops and produces medications, and oversees the quality of such medications. They can also become professors or operate in pharmacies. 

You must finish a three-year pharmacy degree programme in order to work as a pharmacist.

Average Annual Salary – ₹2.6 lakhs per year.

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7. Aeronautical Engineer 

An aeronautical engineer works on the research, development, and production of spacecraft, missiles, and aeroplanes. They carry out research and development to advance space exploration, defence systems, and commercial aviation. 

To begin their profession, an aeronautical engineer must obtain a four-year bachelor’s degree in the field.

Average Annual Salary – ₹10.4 lakhs per year.

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Aeronautical Engineer Salary based on Locations:
 

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8. Product Designer 

A product designer creates goods that benefit customers by researching market trends and customer needs. They supervise product quality as well.

Typically, they choose their career options after 12th science as product designers after completing a four-year bachelor’s degree in design.

Average Annual Salary – ₹2,63,309 per year.

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Product Designer Salary based on Locations:
 

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Career Options After 12th Science PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics)

Some of the pure science group courses list are: –

B.Sc. (Bachelor in Science)

A common three-year undergraduate degree the best field after 12th science offered by many Indian schools and universities is the Bachelor of Science or BSc. After completing their 12th-grade year, students who are passionate about Science and who want to learn calculative and research methods based on an established systematic approach enrol in this course. Since you may pursue your BSc degree in a number of subjects, it is considered to be one of the most outstanding courses to take after 12th-grade Science. BSc is the pinnacle of applying principles both conceptually and practically.

B.Tech (Bachelor of Technology)

A four-year academic programme leads to the awarding of a professional undergraduate engineering degree known as a B.Tech (Bachelor of Technology). Additionally, one can obtain a respectable compensation package upon completion of the degree as this is one of the most popular after science which course is best in India and among the greatest job prospects for scientific students.

B.Arch (Bachelors in Architecture)

Students can start a five-year bachelor’s degree programme in architecture as soon as they graduate from high school. This undergraduate course covers a variety of subjects, including building architecture, landscape architecture, interior design, and rural and urban planning. Students may choose to specialise in the subject of their choosing in subsequent years of study.

B. FTech (Bachelor of Fashion Technology)

A design school called BFTech combines technology and creativity in a novel way. Due to its four-year duration, the BFTech programme is split into two semesters annually.

As part of a BFTech programme, candidates learn how to create, design, execute, and market fashion items. After completing a BFTech degree programme, students may decide to pursue further study in the fashion industry or work in this field.

Career Options After 12th for PCB Students

MBBS

Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery is abbreviated as MBBS. Those studying PCB most frequently choose this degree. These career options after 12th science lasts for approximately five and a half years, and it is available at all medical facilities that have received MCI approval. You will graduate from this programme with a variety of skills and requirements needed to practise surgery. You can select from a variety of specialisations in MBBS. In addition to becoming a physician or surgeon, you can work as a researcher to create a variety of therapeutic approaches.

BDS

If you want to work as a dentist or dental surgeon, you must complete the five-year Bachelor of Dental Surgery programme. For students who want to be doctors but don’t feel pressured to become surgeons or medical doctors, these are the greatest career options after 12th science. After completing the course, you will be a licenced physician with the option to open your clinic or work for a hospital.

B.Pharma

A bachelor’s degree in pharmacy is called B.Pharma. After completing the four years of coursework, you will be qualified to work as a practising chemist. Additionally, this degree will support your research endeavours in the area of novel, cutting-edge medications, and therapies for both deadly and non-fatal illnesses.

Paramedics

After your 12th grade, you can engage in a variety of paramedical career options after 12th science, such as lab technician, anaesthesia, ECG technology, etc. Experts in this domain are highly sought after. Completing all of these courses and earning a paramedic certification takes four years.

B.Sc Nursing

The Indian Nursing Council has authorised a 4-year programme leading to a B.Sc. in Nursing. To get admission into these career options after 12th science, you must pass the admission test of the relevant colleges.

Future for Science Graduates

With rapid technological advancements continuously moving forward to simplify human lives with digitization, the future seems bright for science students. STEM, being one of the most widely opted for courses is also pretty lucrative within the 12th science courses list. STEM careers are also reported to rank higher in the highest-paying occupations. 

Besides exploring traditional courses for science students, learners can dive into the developing world of digital technology and search for jobs after 12th science, which keeps skyrocketing through rapid digitization and reliance on the internet. From a decentralized digital currency to IoT, scientific developments surround all aspects of our life now. Hence, online platforms and academic institutions are rapidly creating pioneering courses to help science aspirants upskill, gain digital proficiency and search for jobs after 12th science. 

Here are the spaces experiencing a surge in opportunities for science students:

• Artificial intelligence: Courses after 12th science PCMB can take you to AI. Assisting computers to exhibit human intelligence is the core focus of artificial intelligence comprises. With ample innovations, AI is now capable of assisting routine tasks as well as highly complex scientific operations. Artificial intelligence has penetrated several industries, including eCommerce, retail, healthcare, education, sports, etc.
• Cybersecurity: Growing digitization continues to bring various real-world aspects online with improved technology and instruments, which are also being used by notorious entities to attack cyber elements for unlawful activities. Rising cyberattack cases are bound to grow even more perceiving the sophisticated methods, which is why cybersecurity is also continually developing and equipping itself with a capable workforce. This is one of the courses after 12th science PCMB
• Robotics: The vision to create human-like robots capable of sharing workload is now becoming a reality with advanced tech tools and improved software. The potential growth demands competent engineers and programmers to fuel the process, and science students can bring value to the dynamic tech industry. The subject also comes under courses after 12th science PCMB. 

As technology and digitization become an all-encompassing aspect of modern life, science-backed careers derive a huge boost from the growing industry demand for cutting-edge solutions. Hence, science students must begin the career planning journey early on to maximize their opportunities and skills. They must evaluate which course is best after 12th, their final career goals, and research the industries or roles that suit their interests . Essentially, the key is to know one’s options well and make an informed decision.

We hope this helps!