How Many Medical Colleges in India? Admissions & Preparation Guide for 2025

As of 2025, India has a total of 779 medical colleges, a substantial increase from 387 in 2014. This expansion, supported by regulatory reforms under the National Medical Commission (NMC), has raised the number of MBBS seats to over 1.18 lakh. While the availability of seats has improved, NEET-UG remains the sole entrance examination for undergraduate medical science programs. The competition is intense, making structured preparation essential for aspirants.

This blog covers the top 50 medical colleges in India, key shifts in the MBBS admission process, and essential NEET preparation strategies.

Medical Colleges in India 2025: State-wise Breakdown

India’s medical education system has expanded rapidly, now ranking as the largest globally in terms of both the number of institutions and intake capacity. This includes a growing network of 392 government and 388 private colleges, aimed at improving healthcare access and strengthening medical training nationwide.

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Now let's take a look at the state-wise distribution of medical colleges in India for 2025, based on mid-year data compiled from the National Medical Commission (NMC) and respective state education departments. This provides a clearer picture of how medical education infrastructure is spread across the country.

Here’s a bar chart showing the top 10 states by number of medical colleges in India, split between government and private institutions. This visual helps quickly identify where the highest concentration of opportunities lies.

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Let’s now explore the top 50 medical colleges in India, known for their academic rigor, extensive clinical training, and consistent performance in national rankings.

Top 50 Medical Colleges in India: Based on NIRF Rankings

Choosing the right medical college directly impacts education quality, clinical training, and research exposure. The National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) ranks India’s top medical institutions based on academic performance, faculty strength, infrastructure, and research output.

Here are the top 50 medical colleges in India for MBBS, as per the latest NIRF rankings.

1. All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi

AIIMS New Delhi, established in 1956, is India's most prestigious medical college and a global leader in clinical education and healthcare innovation. It admits 125 MBBS students via NEET-UG and offers intensive clinical exposure through its 2,000+ bed hospital. The institute integrates early research, complex case handling, and multidisciplinary training in its curriculum.

Why AIIMS New Delhi Stands Out

• NIRF 2024 Rank: 1
• Score: 94.46
• Institute ID: IR-D-N-15
• Location: New Delhi
• MBBS Intake (2025): 125
• Admission Criteria: NEET-UG + centralized AIIMS counseling
• Governance: Autonomous (Ministry of Health & Family Welfare)
• Hospital Capacity: 2,000+ beds with high patient inflow

Core Strengths:

• Leading centers for Cardiology, Neurology, Oncology, and Trauma care
• Pioneering in organ transplants, robotic surgery, and minimally invasive procedures
• Strong focus on rare disease research, AI diagnostics, and clinical trials
• Early integration of research training and public health modules
• Active collaborations with WHO, Harvard, and global medical institutes
• Highly competitive environment with top-tier faculty and national outreach programs

2. Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh

PGIMER Chandigarh is a leading center for postgraduate and undergraduate medical education, research, and patient care in North India. While primarily focused on MD/MS, it supports MBBS training through its affiliated AIIMS Bathinda. The institute is known for high patient volume, cutting-edge diagnostics, and clinical excellence in super-specialties.

Why PGIMER Chandigarh Stands Out

• NIRF 2024 Rank: 2
• Score: 80.83
• Institute ID: IR-D-U-0079
• Location: Chandigarh
• MBBS Affiliation: Through AIIMS Bathinda under PGIMER administration
• Primary Focus: Postgraduate education and specialty training
• Admission Route (UG): NEET-UG (for affiliated MBBS seats)
• Hospital Capacity: Over 2,000 beds

Core Strengths:

• National center for renal sciences, pulmonology, and gastroenterology
• Advanced research in infectious diseases, organ transplantation, and critical care
• High-volume patient care model offering real-time clinical exposure
• Multidisciplinary teams and cutting-edge labs for medical innovation
• State-of-the-art trauma center and regional cancer facility
• Recognized for low-cost, high-impact public healthcare models

3. Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore

CMC Vellore is a top private medical college known for its ethical training and community-focused healthcare. It offers around 100 MBBS seats annually through NEET-UG under Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University. The college is nationally recognized for excellence in infectious diseases, transplant medicine, and low-cost care delivery.

Why CMC Vellore Stands Out

• NIRF 2024 Rank: 3
• Score: 75.11
• Institute ID: IR-D-C-45654
• Location: Vellore, Tamil Nadu
• MBBS Intake (2025): ~100 seats
• Admission Mode: NEET-UG + institutional selection policy
• Affiliation: Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University
• Hospital Infrastructure: Over 3,000 beds across primary, secondary, and tertiary units

Core Strengths:

• Pioneer in low-cost healthcare, rural outreach, and ethical medicine
• Strong focus on community-based training and primary care exposure
• Leading center for neonatology, infectious diseases, and hematology
• Houses India’s largest transplant program (liver, kidney, bone marrow)
• Integrated curriculum combining clinical skills, research, and ethics
• Recognized globally for mission-driven healthcare education

4. National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru

NIMHANS Bengaluru, an Institute of National Importance, is India's apex center for mental health, neurosciences, and behavioral medicine. NIMHANS is globally recognized for its multidisciplinary approach to neuropsychiatric care and research. Although it does not offer an MBBS program, it plays a pivotal role in specialized postgraduate education (MD, DM, MCh) in neurology, psychiatry, neurosurgery, and related domains.

Why NIMHANS Bengaluru Stands Out

• NIRF 2024 Rank: 4
• Score: 71.92
• Institute ID: IR-D-U-0236
• Location: Bengaluru, Karnataka
• Programs Offered: MD Psychiatry, DM Neurology, M.Ch Neurosurgery, M.Phil Clinical Psychology
• Type: Institute of National Importance (INI)
• Admissions: NEET-PG, INI-CET (Postgraduate only)

Core Strengths:

• India’s premier center for mental health, neurology, and neurosurgery
• Houses national centers for brain mapping, neuroimaging, and substance use research
• Pioneered telepsychiatry and AI-based diagnostic tools for mental disorders
• Strong interdisciplinary model combining clinical care, research, and training
• High research output in neurodegenerative diseases, epilepsy, and developmental disorders
• Offers advanced fellowships and doctoral programs in neuroscience and behavioral sciences

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5. Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry

Established in 1956, JIPMER Puducherry is an Institute of National Importance (INI) under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. JIPMER offers both undergraduate (MBBS) and postgraduate programs and is one of the very few institutions in India that conducts its own entrance exams (INI-CET and formerly JIPMER-UG). It has a yearly intake of 150 MBBS students and is affiliated with a 2,000+ bed hospital offering integrated tertiary care.

Why JIPMER Puducherry Stands Out

• NIRF 2024 Rank: 5
• Score: 70.74
• Institute ID: IR-D-U-0368
• Location: Puducherry
• MBBS Intake (2025): 150 seats
• Admission Mode: NEET-UG (replaced JIPMER-UG), INI-CET for PG
• Type: Institute of National Importance (INI)

Core Strengths:

• Well-funded academic and clinical infrastructure under the central government
• Pioneering programs in tropical medicine, public health, and community outreach
• Strong undergraduate training with simulation labs, digital tools, and early clinical exposure
• Advanced research in infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases, and rural health delivery
• State-of-the-art tertiary care hospital with high patient turnover for real-world learning
• Active international collaborations in medical education and health technology

6. Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences (SGPGIMS), Lucknow

SGPGIMS Lucknow, established in 1983, is a premier tertiary-care and research-focused medical institution in North India. It is primarily known for its postgraduate and super-specialty training programs. Though not offering an MBBS course directly, SGPGIMS significantly contributes to India’s healthcare through DM, MCh, and MD programs and its affiliated institutes such as the Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences.

Why SGPGIMS Lucknow Stands Out

• NIRF 2024 Rank: 6
• Score: 70.07
• Institute ID: IR-D-N-33
• Location: Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
• Programs Offered: MD, DM, MCh, PhD (No direct MBBS)
• Admission Mode: NEET-PG, INI-CET (PG level)
• Type: Autonomous Institute under State Legislature

Core Strengths:

• Nationally recognized for organ transplant programs, especially renal and liver transplants
• Specialized services in fields like nephrology, hepatology, and minimally invasive surgery
• High-end research in molecular medicine, genomic diagnostics, and infectious diseases
• Advanced training in invasive surgery, GI surgery, and critical care
• Well-equipped with AI-based diagnostic support, robotic surgery, and smart ICU systems
• Collaborations with national institutes like ICMR and DBT for clinical trials and translational research
• Active role in statewide telemedicine and digital health platforms in Uttar Pradesh

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7. Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi

The Institute of Medical Sciences (IMS) at BHU is one of India’s oldest and most reputed government medical colleges, established in 1916 under a central university framework. It offers MBBS, MD/MS, and super-specialty programs, with 100 MBBS seats filled annually through NEET-UG. BHU is renowned for blending traditional systems like Ayurveda with modern medical sciences, supported by robust clinical infrastructure and interdisciplinary research.

Why IMS-BHU Stands Out

• NIRF 2024 Rank: 7
• Score: 69.54
• Institute ID: IR-D-U-0500
• Location: Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
• MBBS Intake (2025): 100 seats
• Admission Mode: NEET-UG, NEET-PG
• Type: Central Government University (Institute of National Importance via BHU)

Core Strengths:

• Integrated modern and Ayurvedic medicine departments under one roof
• Strong clinical departments in surgery, obstetrics, cardiology, and neurosciences
• Access to BHU’s central resources, research funding, and multidisciplinary facilities
• Emphasis on rural health, community medicine, and outreach programs in Eastern UP
• In-house tertiary-care hospital with modern equipment and affordable access
• Active research in oncology, infectious diseases, and mental health

8. Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore

Amrita School of Medicine, part of the deemed Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, is a fast-emerging private institution known for academic rigor, clinical excellence, and research focus. It offers MBBS, PG, and super-specialty programs with strong global partnerships. The institute emphasizes skill-based training, ethical practice, and technology-driven healthcare education.

Why Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Stands Out

• NIRF 2024 Rank: 8
• Score: 68.81
• Institute ID: IR-D-U-0436
• Location: Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
• MBBS Intake (2025): 150 seats
• Admission Mode: NEET-UG, NEET-PG
• Type: Deemed-to-be University (Private)

Core Strengths:

• Affiliated with Amrita Hospital, Faridabad, one of Asia’s largest hospitals
• Advanced simulation labs, AI-integrated diagnostics, and minimally invasive surgical training
• Emphasis on value-based education, rural outreach, and telemedicine
• Strong placement record in PG entrance exams and international fellowships
• Ranked consistently among top 10 private medical colleges for both academics and infrastructure
• Faculty actively involved in translational research, biomedicine, and public health innovation

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9. Kasturba Medical College (KMC), Manipal

Established in 1953, KMC Manipal is one of India’s first private medical colleges and part of the Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE). It offers MBBS, MD/MS, and DM/MCh programs with strong clinical exposure and a globally benchmarked curriculum. The college attracts international students and emphasizes interdisciplinary, research-driven medical education.

Why KMC Manipal Stands Out

• NIRF 2024 Rank: 9
• Score: 67.42
• Institute ID: IR-D-C-7242
• Location: Manipal, Karnataka
• MBBS Intake (2025): 250 seats
• Admission Mode: NEET-UG, NEET-PG
• Type: Deemed-to-be University (Private)

Core Strengths:

• One of the most internationally recognized private medical colleges in India
• Affiliated teaching hospitals with high patient volume and clinical diversity
• Access to digital libraries, simulation centers, and global exchange programs
• Accredited by global bodies including FAIMER, AVICENNA, and WHO directories
• Strong research output in biomedical sciences, public health, and neurosciences
• Emphasis on evidence-based medicine, clinical reasoning, and global mobility

10. Madras Medical College (MMC), Chennai

Established in 1835, Madras Medical College is one of the oldest medical institutions in Asia and a premier government college in India. Affiliated with The Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University, it offers MBBS, MD/MS, and super-specialty programs with high clinical volume and strong academic outcomes. The institution has a legacy of producing top-tier doctors and public health experts.

Why MMC Chennai Stands Out

• NIRF 2024 Rank: 10
• Score: 64.12
• Institute ID: IR-D-C-49008
• Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu
• MBBS Intake (2025): 250 seats
• Admission Mode: NEET-UG, NEET-PG
• Type: Government College

Core Strengths:

• Historic institution with nearly 200 years of continuous medical education
• Strong government hospital network ensures high patient exposure
• Emphasis on clinical excellence, community medicine, and public health
• Known for affordability and quality in government medical education
• Produces graduates placed across tertiary hospitals, civil services, and academia
• Houses super-specialty departments in cardiology, neurology, oncology, and more

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11. Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune

Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth in Pune is a premier private deemed university, offering advanced medical training with modern infrastructure and global exposure. Known for its NABH-accredited teaching hospital and structured curriculum, it draws students nationwide for its MBBS and postgraduate programs. The institution emphasizes outcome-based learning and clinical excellence.

Why Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth Stands Out

• NIRF 2024 Rank: 11
• Score: 64.10
• Institute ID: IR-D-I-1110
• Location: Pune, Maharashtra
• MBBS Intake (2025): 250 seats
• Admission Mode: NEET-UG (Deemed University Quota)
• Type: Private Deemed University

Core Strengths:

• NABH and NAAC-accredited medical college with state-of-the-art hospital
• Integrated curriculum with simulation labs and research exposure
• International student exchange programs and MoUs with global institutions
• Active research in cardiology, neurosciences, radiology, and community medicine
• High placement rate in postgraduate and super-specialty training

12. Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai

Saveetha Institute, a prominent deemed-to-be university in Chennai, is recognized for its modern medical curriculum, research emphasis, and digital learning integration. The institution offers comprehensive MBBS and postgraduate programs across various specialties, backed by a high-tech teaching hospital and research infrastructure.

Why Saveetha Institute Stands Out

• NIRF 2024 Rank: 12
• Score: 63.72
• Institute ID: IR-D-I-1441
• Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu
• MBBS Intake (2025): 250 seats
• Admission Mode: NEET-UG (Deemed University Quota)
• Type: Private Deemed University

Core Strengths:

• Among the first Indian medical institutions to adopt an electronic logbook and digital pedagogy
• Robust focus on clinical skill development through simulation and patient-centered learning
• High publication volume in indexed medical journals
• Notable strengths in orthopedics, maxillofacial surgery, neurosciences, and dental-medical integration
• Regularly hosts international medical conclaves and faculty exchange programs

13. Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram

Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute (SCTIMST) is an autonomous institute under the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India. Renowned for its advanced biomedical research and super-specialty services, SCTIMST offers postgraduate and doctoral programs, while also being a national hub for medical device innovation and public health research.

Why SCTIMST Stands Out

• NIRF 2024 Rank: 13
• Score: 63.68
• Institute ID: IR-D-U-0266
• Location: Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
• MBBS Intake (2025): Not applicable (no UG MBBS program)
• Programs Offered: MD, DM, MCh, PhD, MPH
• Type: Autonomous Institution (Govt. of India)

Core Strengths:

• National center for cardiac sciences, neurology, and biomedical engineering
• Pioneer in developing indigenous medical devices (e.g., heart valves, blood bag systems)
• Houses the Biomedical Technology Wing, bridging engineering and clinical innovation
• Offers public health leadership through its MPH and health policy programs
• Collaborates with global research institutes and WHO on translational health research

14. All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Rishikesh

AIIMS Rishikesh, established in 2012 as part of the second phase of AIIMS expansion, has rapidly grown into a top-tier government medical institution in North India. It offers MBBS, postgraduate, and super-specialty courses with a strong emphasis on evidence-based medicine, rural healthcare delivery, and interdisciplinary research.

Why AIIMS Rishikesh Stands Out

• NIRF 2024 Rank: 14
• Score: 63.16
• Institute ID: IR-D-U-0691
• Location: Rishikesh, Uttarakhand
• MBBS Intake (2025): 125 seats
• Admission Mode: NEET-UG (All India Quota)
• Type: Central Government (Autonomous AIIMS)

Core Strengths:

• Advanced trauma center and simulation-based medical training
• Strategic focus on rural health outreach and telemedicine in hill regions
• Integrated research in cardiovascular sciences, critical care, and public health
• Faculty from premier national institutes ensures quality mentorship
• Green campus with modern infrastructure, smart classrooms, and AI-assisted labs

15. All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bhubaneswar

Established in 2012 under the Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY), AIIMS Bhubaneswar has emerged as one of eastern India’s most advanced medical institutions. Known for its state-of-the-art hospital facilities and academic rigour, the institute offers MBBS, MD/MS, and super-specialty programs with a strong public health orientation.

Why AIIMS Bhubaneswar Stands Out

• NIRF 2024 Rank: 15
• Score: 62.97
• Institute ID: IR-D-U-0688
• Location: Khordha, Odisha
• MBBS Intake (2025): 125 seats
• Admission Mode: NEET-UG (All India Quota)
• Type: Central Government (Autonomous AIIMS)

Core Strengths:

• Recognized for comprehensive emergency care, trauma services, and diagnostics
• Active community medicine programs across tribal and rural districts
• Research focus in infectious diseases, oncology, and genomic medicine
• Campus equipped with hybrid OT, telemedicine units, and AI-based diagnostics
• Collaborations with ICMR, DBT, and national health missions for research and outreach

16. All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Jodhpur

AIIMS Jodhpur, established in 2012, has quickly positioned itself as a hub for advanced medical education and research in western India. With modern infrastructure and a rapidly growing academic ecosystem, it provides MBBS, MD/MS, and DM/MCh programs, while focusing on high-impact clinical training and healthcare innovation.

Why AIIMS Jodhpur Stands Out

• NIRF 2024 Rank: 16
• Score: 62.57
• Institute ID: IR-D-U-0689
• Location: Jodhpur, Rajasthan
• MBBS Intake (2025): 125 seats
• Admission Mode: NEET-UG (All India Quota)
• Type: Central Government (Autonomous AIIMS)

Core Strengths:

• Strong emphasis on integrated research, especially in nephrology, endocrinology, and digital pathology
• High-tech campus with virtual dissection labs, AI-integrated diagnostics, and smart classrooms
• Known for desert medicine initiatives and healthcare delivery in arid zones
• Rapidly growing super-specialty services and faculty-driven translational research
• Partnerships with global academic institutions and Indian research councils for innovation

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17. Vardhman Mahavir Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi

Affiliated with Safdarjung Hospital, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College (VMMC) is a premier government medical college in India. Established in 2001 under the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, it has become one of Delhi’s most competitive and sought-after institutions for MBBS and postgraduate studies.

Why VMMC & Safdarjung Hospital Stands Out

• NIRF 2024 Rank: 17
• Score: 62.36
• Institute ID: IR-D-C-32922
• Location: New Delhi, Delhi
• MBBS Intake (2025): 170 seats
• Admission Mode: NEET-UG (15% AIQ, 85% Delhi State Quota)
• Type: Central Government (MCI/NMC-regulated)

Core Strengths:

• Attached to Safdarjung Hospital, one of India’s largest tertiary care centers with very high patient inflow
• Known for intensive clinical exposure from the first year onward
• Strong departments in trauma care, burn management, orthopedics, and cardiothoracic surgery
• Offers cutting-edge training in minimally invasive surgeries and emergency medicine
• Located in Delhi, giving students access to national-level resources and research networks

18. SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai

SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, part of SRM Institute of Science and Technology, is a leading private medical institution offering a modern blend of clinical education, innovation, and interdisciplinary research. Known for its advanced infrastructure and strong emphasis on outcome-based learning, SRM has steadily risen in national rankings.

Why SRM Institute Stands Out

• NIRF 2024 Rank: 18
• Score: 62.00
• Institute ID: IR-D-U-0473
• Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu
• MBBS Intake (2025): 150 seats
• Admission Mode: NEET-UG (Deemed University Counseling via MCC)
• Type: Deemed-to-be University (Private)

Core Strengths:

• Equipped with multi-super-specialty hospital, simulation labs, and integrated electronic medical records
• Active participation in Genomics India initiatives and AI-assisted diagnostics
• Interdisciplinary research focus across biomedical engineering, robotics, and telemedicine
• Strong international collaborations with universities in the USA, UK, and Japan
• Emphasis on student-led research, ethics, and clinical exposure from early years

19. King George’s Medical University (KGMU), Lucknow

Founded in 1905, KGMU is not only one of India’s oldest medical universities but also a pioneer in advanced surgical training and simulation-based learning in North India. As the academic and referral hub for Uttar Pradesh, it integrates high-volume clinical care with academic depth, offering MBBS, MD/MS, and super-specialty programs.

Why KGMU Stands Out

• NIRF 2024 Rank: 19
• Score: 61.95
• Institute ID: IR-D-U-0523
• Location: Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh
• MBBS Intake (2025): ~250 seats
• Admission Mode: NEET-UG (15% AIQ, 85% State Quota)
• Type: State Government Medical University

Core Strengths:

• Extensive clinical exposure with high patient volume across 50+ departments
• Home to leading centers in neurosurgery, cardiology, oncology, and plastic surgery
• Runs specialized institutes like the Cancer Institute and Institute of Paramedical Sciences
• Strong emphasis on public health outreach and community-based care
• Pioneer in medical research, including stem cell therapy and infectious disease studies
• Offers integrated learning modules, simulation training, and robust PG residency programs

20. Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (SRIHER), Chennai

Founded in 1985, SRIHER is a deemed-to-be university offering a wide range of medical programs, with MBBS being one of its flagship courses. Known for its integrated hospital and medical college model, it emphasizes clinical excellence, interdisciplinary research, and hands-on learning through its NABH-accredited teaching hospital.

Why SRIHER Chennai Stands Out

• NIRF 2024 Rank: 20
• Score: 61.62
• Institute ID: IR-D-I-1486
• Location: Chennai, Tamil Nadu
• MBBS Intake (2025): 250 seats
• Admission Mode: NEET-UG (Deemed University Counseling via MCC)
• Type: Deemed-to-be University (Private)

Core Strengths:

• Integrated healthcare ecosystem with advanced diagnostics and patient care
• Research-driven curriculum aligned with global medical standards
• Accredited by national and international bodies including NABH and NAAC (A++)
• Hosts super-specialty programs in organ transplantation, oncology, and genetics
• Emphasizes skill-based training, clinical research, and community health
• Operates a modern simulation center and electronic learning infrastructure

21. Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan, Bhubaneswar

Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (SOA) is a deemed-to-be university in Odisha that has emerged as a major player in private medical education. Its constituent medical institution, the Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital, is known for integrating modern pedagogy, community-based care, and robust clinical infrastructure. The college has steadily risen in national rankings, thanks to its focus on patient care, research, and quality teaching.

Why Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan Stands Out

• NIRF 2024 Rank: 21
• Score: 61.28
• Institute ID: IR-D-U-0363
• Location: Bhubaneswar, Odisha
• MBBS Intake (2025): ~150
• Admission Mode: NEET-UG (All India Counselling for Deemed Universities)
• Type: Deemed University (Private)

Core Strengths:

• Affiliated 1600+ bed SUM Hospital with modern diagnostic and surgical facilities
• Strong public health engagement through rural and tribal outreach programs
• Dedicated research centers for molecular biology, pharmacology, and community medicine
• Integrated learning through advanced simulation labs and e-learning platforms
• Regular participation in national medical conferences and journal publications
• Emphasis on ethics, skill-based training, and patient communication from Year 1

22. Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research (IPGMER), Kolkata

IPGMER, Kolkata, is a prominent government medical institution affiliated with the West Bengal University of Health Sciences. With a legacy rooted in excellence in postgraduate and undergraduate medical education, IPGMER is known for its strong academic environment, tertiary care services, and contribution to public health in eastern India.

Why IPGMER Stands Out

• NIRF 2024 Rank: 22
• Score: 60.47
• Institute ID: IR-D-C-16428
• Location: Kolkata, West Bengal
• MBBS Intake (2025): ~200
• Admission Mode: NEET-UG (State + All India Quota)
• Type: Government Medical College

Core Strengths:

• Attached to SSKM Hospital, one of the largest multi-specialty government hospitals in East India
• High patient inflow ensures extensive clinical exposure across all departments
• Offers super-specialty training in cardiology, neurology, nephrology, and more
• Notable research contributions in internal medicine, public health, and infectious diseases
• Affordable education with strong mentoring and faculty-led case discussions
• Participation in national health schemes and rural outreach via community medicine programs

23. Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (DMIHER), Wardha

Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (DMIHER) delivers value-based and technology-integrated medical education. The Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College (JNMC), its primary constituent, is known for its emphasis on rural healthcare, digital learning tools, and simulation-based clinical training. DMIHER combines ethical medical practice with a strong academic foundation.

Why Datta Meghe Institute Stands Out

• NIRF 2024 Rank: 23
• Score: 60.14
• Institute ID: IR-D-U-0295
• Location: Wardha, Maharashtra
• MBBS Intake (2025): ~250
• Admission Mode: NEET-UG (All India Quota via Deemed University Counselling)
• Type: Deemed University (Private)

Core Strengths:

• Dedicated simulation and skills lab for hands-on procedural training
• Emphasis on rural health through active involvement with nearby primary health centers
• NABH-accredited teaching hospital with modern diagnostic and specialty services
• Multidisciplinary research in community medicine, pediatrics, and pharmacology
• Integration of electronic medical records and telemedicine in clinical training
• Recognized for community engagement, ethics in medicine, and social accountability

24. Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC), New Delhi

Maulana Azad Medical College (MAMC) established in 1959 draws some of the highest NEET-UG rankers annually. With a reputation for clinical excellence, academic rigor, and public service, MAMC continues to be a top choice among medical aspirants nationwide.

Why Maulana Azad Medical College Stands Out

• NIRF 2024 Rank: 24
• Score: 59.63
• Institute ID: IR-D-C-6414
• Location: New Delhi, Delhi
• MBBS Intake (2025): 250
• Admission Mode: NEET-UG (15% AIQ + 85% Delhi State Quota)
• Type: Government Medical College

Core Strengths

• Attached to four major hospitals: Lok Nayak, GB Pant, Guru Nanak Eye Centre, and Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences
• Massive patient volume ensures outstanding clinical exposure
• Strong alumni network across top global healthcare systems
• Affordable education with exceptional faculty-to-student mentoring
• Offers extensive undergraduate and postgraduate programs in all major specialties
• Actively involved in national health missions and research in infectious diseases and urban healthcare challenges

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25. Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT), Bhubaneswar

KIIT School of Medicine, part of the Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, has rapidly emerged as a center of excellence in private medical education. Established with a focus on integrated learning, clinical research, and healthcare innovation, KIIT combines modern pedagogy with strong clinical infrastructure to prepare industry-ready medical graduates.

Why KIIT Stands Out

• NIRF 2024 Rank: 25
• Score: 59.60
• Institute ID: IR-D-U-0356
• Location: Bhubaneswar, Odisha
• MBBS Intake (2025): 100
• Admission Mode: NEET-UG (Deemed University Counselling)
• Type: Deemed University (Private)

Core Strengths:

• Attached to a 1000+ bedded multi-specialty KIMS hospital with high patient turnover
• Strong emphasis on evidence-based clinical decision-making and diagnostic accuracy
• Well-funded research labs and collaborations with international universities
• Focus on competency-based medical education (CBME) and e-learning systems
• Regular academic audits, MCI-compliant facilities, and NABH/NABL accreditations
• Supports community health outreach and tribal health programs in rural Odisha

26. All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Patna

AIIMS Patna, established in 2012 under the Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY), is one of the newer AIIMS institutions developed to decentralize advanced medical care and education. Despite being relatively young, AIIMS Patna has rapidly built a reputation for clinical excellence, research-oriented teaching, and advanced infrastructure, particularly in Eastern India.

Why AIIMS Patna Stands Out

• NIRF 2024 Rank: 26
• Score: 58.24
• Institute ID: IR-D-U-0686
• Location: Patna, Bihar
• MBBS Intake (2025): 125
• Admission Mode: NEET-UG (All India Quota)
• Type: Autonomous Institute under Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

Core Strengths:

• Offers affordable, high-quality education and healthcare in one of India’s underserved regions
• State-of-the-art operation theaters, ICUs, and teaching labs with modern equipment
• Research-active institution focusing on regional health challenges like malnutrition, TB, and AMR
• Student-centered learning approach supported by a growing faculty of experienced clinicians and scientists
• Expanding super-specialty services including cardiology, neurosurgery, and gastroenterology
• Plays a strategic role in public health interventions across Bihar and Jharkhand

27. Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), Aligarh

Aligarh Muslim University’s Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College (JNMC) is a historic institution known for blending classical medical training with a strong social and community orientation. Established in 1962, JNMC under AMU has consistently delivered quality medical education, especially catering to marginalized and minority populations across North India.

Why AMU Stands Out

• NIRF 2024 Rank: 27
• Score: 58.07
• Institute ID: IR-D-U-0496
• Location: Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh
• MBBS Intake (2025): 150
• Admission Mode: NEET-UG (with institutional reservation under AMU)
• Type: Central University

Core Strengths:

• Rich academic legacy with a focus on inclusive medical education and social accountability
• Associated teaching hospital with over 1400 beds, serving diverse demographics
• Research centers focused on tuberculosis, reproductive health, and antimicrobial resistance
• Offers a robust postgraduate training ecosystem in over 20 specialties
• Affordable fee structure and strong mentorship support for economically disadvantaged students
• Participates in government public health initiatives and rural outreach programs across Uttar Pradesh

28. St. John’s Medical College, Bengaluru

Established in 1963 and run by the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of India, St. John’s Medical College is one of India’s top private medical institutions known for academic rigor and compassionate, community-focused healthcare. It blends high-standard clinical training with strong values in ethics and service, preparing doctors who excel in both skill and social responsibility.

Why St. John’s Medical College Stands Out

• NIRF 2024 Rank: 28
• Score: 58.03
• Institute ID: IR-D-C-40453
• Location: Bengaluru, Karnataka
• MBBS Intake (2025): 150
• Admission Mode: NEET-UG (with institutional quotas)
• Type: Private, Minority Institution

Core Strengths:

• Highly respected curriculum emphasizing evidence-based medicine and ethics
• A 1350-bed teaching hospital with advanced diagnostics and multidisciplinary care
• Dedicated departments for community medicine, global health, and medical humanities
• Strong research infrastructure supported by ICMR, DBT, and WHO-funded projects
• Focus on rural service, with mandatory field postings and health outreach initiatives
• Competitive residency programs and a track record of USMLE/PLAB success among graduates

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29. Lady Hardinge Medical College (LHMC), New Delhi

Lady Hardinge Medical College, founded in 1916, is a premier government institution dedicated exclusively to women’s medical education. Affiliated with the University of Delhi and run by the Government of India, LHMC has played a pivotal role in producing top-tier female doctors and researchers for over a century.

Why LHMC Stands Out

• NIRF 2024 Rank: 29
• Score: 57.80
• Institute ID: IR-D-C-22461
• Location: New Delhi, Delhi
• MBBS Intake (2025): 200
• Admission Mode: NEET-UG (All India & Delhi Quota)
• Type: Government

Core Strengths:

• One of India’s oldest and most respected institutions for women in medicine
• Two major attached teaching hospitals: Smt. Sucheta Kriplani Hospital and Kalawati Saran Children’s Hospital
• Strong academic environment with consistent top NEET scorers opting for LHMC
• Special focus on women’s health, pediatrics, and public health initiatives
• Active involvement in central health schemes and Delhi government programs
• Produces highly competitive graduates for PG entrance exams like NEET-PG and INI-CET

Also Read: 5 Must-Have Job Skills You Need to Land on Your First Job

30. Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC), Pune

Established in 1948, the Armed Forces Medical College (AFMC) in Pune is a premier institute under the Ministry of Defence. It trains medical cadets to serve as commissioned officers in the Indian Armed Forces. Renowned for its discipline-driven environment, AFMC combines medical excellence with military leadership training, producing doctors who serve both on the battlefield and in civilian hospitals.

Why AFMC Stands Out

• NIRF 2024 Rank: 30
• Score: 57.68
• Institute ID: IR-D-C-13844
• Location: Pune, Maharashtra
• MBBS Intake (2025): 150
• Admission Mode: NEET-UG + ToELR + Interview + Medical Examination
• Type: Government (Defence-controlled)

Core Strengths:

• Offers fully funded MBBS education with stipend and job assurance in Armed Forces Medical Services (AFMS)
• Integrated military training alongside academic curriculum
• Affiliated hospitals include Command Hospital (Southern Command), providing broad clinical exposure
• Strong emphasis on trauma care, battlefield medicine, and disaster response
• Graduates serve in high-responsibility roles in the Army, Navy, and Air Force
• Competitive selection process with stringent physical and academic benchmarks

Below is a quick-reference table featuring the remaining top medical colleges, ranked from 31 to 50 in the NIRF 2024 listings.

Also Read: What is a Medical Officer? A Detailed Medical Officer Job Description in 2025

Among these top 50 colleges, let’s now explore the leading government institutions known for delivering high-quality medical education and clinical training.

India’s Top Government Medical Colleges: Rankings & Scores

Government medical colleges in India are preferred for their low fees, strong clinical exposure, and long-standing academic credibility. Publicly funded, they offer accessible education and extensive hands-on training through high patient inflow in affiliated hospitals.

Here are the top government medical colleges in India based on academic reputation, infrastructure, and NIRF rankings:

Here’s the graph showing the top government medical colleges in India for 2025 based on NIRF scores, highlighting their academic reputation and institutional excellence.

Why Choose Government Medical Colleges?

Government medical colleges in India are renowned for their affordability, clinical training, and academic rigor. These institutions play a pivotal role in producing competent doctors equipped to serve diverse healthcare needs.

Below are the key reasons why government medical colleges in India remain a top choice for MBBS aspirants in India.

• Affordable Tuition: Government medical colleges charge significantly lower fees as they are heavily subsidized, making them accessible to students from diverse economic backgrounds.
• Extensive Clinical Exposure: The associated government hospitals serve high patient volumes, providing students with real-world experience across a wide range of medical conditions.
• Strong Academic Legacy: Most institutions have been established for decades and offer mature academic ecosystems with well-developed labs, libraries, and research facilities.
• Merit-Based Admission: Seats are allocated through highly competitive national-level exams like NEET-UG, ensuring fairness and academic credibility.
• Support for Reserved Categories: Government colleges implement seat reservations for SC, ST, OBC, and EWS categories, along with access to central and state-level scholarships.
• Experienced Faculty: These colleges employ senior professors and clinicians with decades of experience in medical teaching and public healthcare delivery.
• National and International Recognition: Many government institutions rank high in NIRF and are recognized globally for their contributions to medical research and public health.

Also Read: Public Health Careers in India

Among the top 50 medical colleges listed above, let’s explore the private colleges known for advanced infrastructure and globally aligned medical education.

India’s Top Private Medical Colleges: Rankings & Scores

India’s top private medical colleges offer world-class infrastructure, global research exposure, and cutting-edge clinical training. These institutions play a key role in expanding medical education capacity while maintaining academic rigor and professional standards.

Below is a list of the best-performing private colleges based on NIRF 2024 rankings.

The chart below highlights the top private medical colleges in India as per NIRF 2024 rankings. These institutions are ranked based on academic output, infrastructure, and overall score.

Why Choose Private Medical Colleges?

Private medical colleges in India offer a dynamic learning environment with modern infrastructure, global partnerships, and advanced clinical training. These institutions combine academic rigor with innovation to prepare students for the evolving landscape of healthcare.

Below are the key advantages that make private medical colleges in India a compelling choice for aspiring doctors:

• Modern Infrastructure: Private medical colleges are equipped with advanced hospitals, digital classrooms, and simulation labs that support a technology-driven learning environment.
• Smaller Batch Sizes: These institutions often have smaller student-to-faculty ratios, ensuring personalized academic support and better interaction during clinical training.
• Global Exposure: Many private colleges maintain collaborations with international universities, offering students opportunities for exchange programs and global research exposure.
• Tech-Integrated Learning: There is a strong focus on integrating artificial intelligence, telemedicine, and electronic health records into the curriculum to prepare students for next-gen healthcare.
• Structured Clinical Rotations: Private hospitals affiliated with these colleges provide organized and supervised clinical postings across departments.
• Research Support: Students receive dedicated mentorship and institutional grants to undertake undergraduate and postgraduate research projects.
• Flexible Admission Routes: Besides merit-based admissions through NEET-UG, private colleges also offer management and NRI quota seats, broadening entry options.

Looking to build leadership skills in clinical settings? Enroll in upGrad's Human Behavior and Management in Healthcare, a free 4-hour course that delivers practical insights into how individuals, teams, and healthcare systems function.

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Let’s break down the complete MBBS admission process in India, from entrance exam details to final seat allotment.

MBBS Admission Process in India: Entrance Exam & Eligibility

Admission to MBBS programs in India is based on a centralized, merit-driven process governed by the NEET-UG exam. Since 2020, NEET-UG is the only valid entrance exam for MBBS admissions across all government and private colleges, including AIIMS and JIPMER.

1. Eligibility Criteria for NEET-UG

To appear for NEET-UG, candidates must be at least 17 years old on or before 31st December of the admission year. They should have passed 10+2 or an equivalent examination with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English as core subjects. Minimum marks required in PCB are as follows:

• General category: 50%
• OBC/SC/ST: 40%
• PwD (General): 45%

A valid NEET-UG score is mandatory for MBBS seat allocation under both All India Quota (15%) and State Quotas (85%).

2. NEET-UG Application Process

Candidates must complete the NEET-UG application through the official NTA NEET website. The process includes the following steps:

• Online Registration: Create a login ID using a valid email ID and mobile number.
• Application Form: Fill in personal details, academic history, preferred exam cities, and category (General/OBC/SC/ST/PwD).
• Document Upload: Submit scanned copies of a recent passport-size photograph, signature, left thumb impression, and Class 10 certificate in prescribed formats.
• Fee Payment: Pay the application fee online via debit card, credit card, net banking, or UPI.
• Confirmation Page: After successful payment, download and save the application confirmation page for future reference.

Admit cards are released on the same portal a few weeks before the exam. Candidates must carry the printed admit card and valid ID to the exam center.

3. Centralized Counseling Process

Following the announcement of NEET-UG results, all qualified candidates must undergo a centralized counseling process to secure admission to MBBS programs. The Medical Counseling Committee (MCC) conducts counseling for the 15% All India Quota (AIQ) in government medical colleges. It also manages admissions for deemed universities, central universities, ESIC, and AFMS institutions.

Simultaneously, state counseling authorities are responsible for managing the 85% state quota and private college admissions within their respective states. Seat allocation during counseling is based on the following factors:

• NEET rank and score
• College and course preferences
• Reservation policies (SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD)
• Seat availability in respective quotas

4. Document Submission and Seat Allotment

To confirm seat allotment during counseling, candidates must upload/verify the following:

• NEET Admit Card and Scorecard
• Class 10 and 12 mark sheets and certificates
• Government-issued photo ID (Aadhaar/PAN/Voter ID, etc.)
• Caste/Category/EWS/PwD certificates (if applicable)

Admission is finalized only after successful document verification and fee payment at the allotted college.

Let's now break down the key strategies that will help you succeed in the MBBS admission process and prepare effectively for NEET-UG 2025.

Also Read: AI in Healthcare: Market Size, Investment Growth & Patient Impact Stats

How to Prepare for MBBS Admission in India (2025)?

Gaining admission to an MBBS program in India is intensely competitive. Lakhs of candidates compete for a limited number of seats across government and private medical colleges in India. Success requires a structured, disciplined approach grounded in a clear understanding of the NEET-UG exam pattern and the admission process.

Here’s a step-by-step preparation roadmap to help you qualify NEET-UG 2025 and secure a seat in your desired medical college.

1. Understand the NEET-UG 2025 Exam Structure

NEET-UG, conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA), is the sole entrance exam for MBBS admissions in all Indian medical colleges, including AIIMS and JIPMER. Understanding its structure is crucial for strategic preparation.

• Mode of Exam: Offline (pen-and-paper based)
• Subjects Covered: Physics, Chemistry, Biology (Botany + Zoology)
• Medium of Exam: English, Hindi, and 11 regional languages
• Total Questions: 180 MCQs (45 each from Physics and Chemistry, 90 from Biology)
• Marking Scheme: +4 for each correct answer, -1 for incorrect answer
• Total Marks: 720
• Duration: 3 hours (no sectional time limits)
• Syllabus: NCERT curriculum of Classes 11 and 12

2. Build a Strong Foundation Using NCERT Textbooks

NCERT textbooks form the backbone of NEET-UG preparation, especially for Biology. Over 80% of NEET questions are directly based on these books.

• Biology: Read NCERT thoroughly, line-by-line. Most NEET Biology questions are factual and come straight from NCERT.
• Physics: Use NCERT to understand core concepts, then practice numericals from HC Verma or DC Pandey.
• Chemistry: Study NCERT for Inorganic and Organic Chemistry theory. Use OP Tandon or MS Chauhan for application-based questions.

3. Design a Realistic Study Schedule

A structured timetable helps manage NEET's vast syllabus and ensures consistent progress throughout the preparation cycle.

• Daily Planning: Allocate fixed slots for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology each day. Include time for revision and regular mock tests.
• Targeted Focus: Spend more time on weak subjects or chapters; revise stronger topics weekly to retain accuracy.
• Time Management: Apply the Pomodoro Technique, 25–30 minutes of focused study followed by a 5-minute break, to avoid fatigue and maintain concentration.
• Monthly Goals: Break the syllabus into weekly and monthly targets to monitor progress and make timely adjustments.

4. Practice Through Mock Tests and Previous Year Papers

Consistent practice under timed conditions is critical for developing exam readiness and minimizing errors.

• Weekly Mock Tests: Attempt at least one full-length NEET mock test every week. Increase to 2–3 per week in the final 2 months.
• Error Analysis: After each test, thoroughly review incorrect answers to identify conceptual gaps or silly mistakes. Maintain an error log to track patterns.
• Previous Year Papers: Solve the last 10 years of NEET papers to recognize recurring topics, difficulty levels, and framing styles.
• Simulate Exam Conditions: Take mocks at the same time as the actual NEET exam to build mental endurance and time efficiency.

5. Use the Right Study Materials and Resources

Quality matters more than quantity—stick to standard, NEET-aligned resources and avoid cluttering your preparation with unnecessary books.

• Core Texts:
  • NCERT Class 11 & 12: Must-read for all subjects, especially Biology.
  • MTG Objective NCERT at Your Fingertips (Biology): Ideal for mastering NCERT-based MCQs.
  • HC Verma (Physics): Best for conceptual clarity and numerical problem-solving.
  • OP Tandon or Dinesh (Chemistry): Comprehensive for Physical and Inorganic Chemistry.
• Online & Coaching Resources:
  • NTA Abhyas App & Mock Tests: Practice real-format NEET questions under timed conditions.
  • Coaching Modules (Allen, Aakash, PhysicsWallah, etc.): Structured content and test series based on NEET trends.
  • YouTube Channels & Apps: Use selectively for concept reinforcement, not as a replacement for core materials.

6. Prioritize Systematic Revision and Memory Retention

Without regular revision, facts fade and accuracy drops, especially in Biology and Inorganic Chemistry.

• Weekly Revision Cycles: Dedicate every Sunday to revising key concepts and formulas studied that week.
• Short Notes & Flashcards: Maintain chapter-wise one-pagers or flashcards for quick review in the final months.
• Formula & Reaction Booklets: Create cheat sheets for Physics formulas and Organic Chemistry mechanisms.
• Spaced Repetition Apps: Use digital flashcards to revisit older concepts in timed intervals for better long-term retention.

Also Read: Best Career Options After 12th PCM: High-paying Jobs, Trends, and Guidance

Focused preparation improves your chances, but alternative pathways are also valuable. Let’s explore how upGrad’s medical and allied programs can support your journey.

How Can upGrad Guide Your Medical Journey?

As of 2025, India has 779 medical colleges offering over 1.18 lakh MBBS seats, making it the largest medical education system globally by volume. This remarkable growth is the result of strategic policy reforms, infrastructure expansion, and increased public-private collaboration. With NEET-UG as the sole gateway, competition remains intense, demanding a focused and well-planned preparation strategy.

For aspirants aiming to build a successful career in healthcare, structured guidance and complementary skills are key differentiators. upGrad offers programs in healthcare management that bridge the gap between clinical knowledge and practical application.

Here are a few additional programs to expand your professional skill set beyond clinical and medical domains:

• CSM® Certification Training
• Generative AI Foundations Certificate Program

Ready to explore career opportunities in the medical field? Connect with upGrad’s counselors or visit your nearest upGrad career centre for personalized guidance and expert support. Fast track your healthcare career and start building your future today.

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