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Best Software Development Courses for Beginners [Trending Now]

Updated on 20 February, 2024

36.12K+ views
12 min read

The Indian IT sector is one of the fastest-growing and biggest employers in the country. Over the years, the IT industry has emerged to be a pivotal contributor to the nation’s overall GDP, thereby becoming an integral part of the Indian economy. According to Statista, in 2017, the IT industry employed over 4 million people while offering employment opportunities to another 10 million people indirectly. Furthermore, the industry generated around $180 million of annual average revenue in FY 2019. 

With Indian-based IT companies like TCS, Infosys, and Wipro scaling rapidly to keep pace with the global IT leaders such as IBM, Oracle, and Microsoft, the demand for talented professionals in the field is increasing as we speak. 

One-Of-Its-Kind Program That Creates Skilled Software Developers. Apply Now!

To be true, there has always been a massive demand for talented and skilled IT professionals in India, but right now as technology continues to evolve rapidly, this demand is skyrocketing. More and more IT companies are creating a demand for professionals with additional qualifications, other than their academic skills. This is why today, youngsters are opting for software development courses, certifications, and training programs to get an edge in the competitive pool.

What is a Software Development Course?

A software development courses for beginners or software engineer degree is an educational program specially designed to equip individuals with the skills and knowledge needed to create, design, and maintain software applications. This comprehensive training covers programming languages, development frameworks, and methodologies essential for building robust and efficient software. 

Moreover, participants engage in hands-on projects, gaining practical experience to apply theoretical concepts. The easy software courses typically delves into software architecture, database management, and the software development life cycle. Instructors, often industry professionals, guide students through coding practices, problem-solving techniques, and collaborative development processes. Whether for beginners or experienced professionals, software developer courses list foster a deep understanding of software development principles, preparing individuals for successful careers in a dynamic and ever-evolving tech landscape.

Importance of Doing a Software Development Course

  • Foundation of Technical Expertise

A software development courses for beginners lays the foundation for acquiring essential technical skills. Moreover, it provides a structured learning environment where individuals delve into programming languages, development frameworks, and software design principles. This foundation is crucial and serves as the bedrock for a successful career in the dynamic and ever-evolving field of software development.

  • Practical Application

One of the key benefits lies in the emphasis on practical application. This means, these easiest software course often include hands-on projects helping students to translate theoretical knowledge into tangible solutions. This is actually the bridge between theory and real-world challenges and is instrumental in honing problem-solving skills and cultivating the ability to create functional and efficient software solutions.

  • Stay Current in a Rapidly Evolving Industry

In the world of technology, staying up-to-date is imperative. A best and easiest software course to become a software developer ensures that individuals very well know about the latest programming languages, tools, and methodologies. This ongoing education equips professionals to navigate and harness technological advancements, fostering adaptability in an industry characterized by constant innovation.

  • Collaboration and Teamwork

Software development is rarely a solitary endeavour. The best courses to become a software developer often emphasize collaborative projects, mirroring real-world scenarios where teamwork is crucial. Effective communication, collaboration tools, and understanding diverse perspectives become integral components, preparing individuals to seamlessly integrate into professional development teams.

  • Career Opportunities

Completing an easy software courses significantly enhances career opportunities. Employers actively seek individuals with a solid educational background in software development. This credential not only opens doors to entry-level positions but positions individuals for career advancement, enabling them to take on roles with greater responsibility and higher remuneration.

  • Innovation and Creativity

Beyond technical proficiency, a courses for software developer or computer software courses nurtures innovation and creativity. Individuals learn to approach challenges with inventive solutions, pushing the boundaries of what’s possible. This creative mindset is invaluable, especially in an industry where groundbreaking ideas often emerge from those with the ability to think outside traditional frameworks.

Essential Skills Students will Acquire from a Software Development Course.

Embarking on a journey into the insight of computer software courses offers an array of opportunities for tech enthusiasts. By honing specific skills, one can position themselves for success in the ever-evolving tech industry.

  • Programming Languages Proficiency

Mastering a diverse set of programming languages is foundational in software development. A courses for software developer is instrumental in equipping individuals with the skills needed for creative expression in tech. Online video courses, in particular, played a crucial role in my tech career, empowering me to efficiently build applications using languages like JavaScript, PHP, and Python.

  • Software Design Principles

Understanding software design principles is pivotal for crafting robust and scalable applications. Through industry-expert-led easy IT courses, I delved into their thinking patterns, enabling me to develop applications centred on various design principles. These courses provide insights into architecting software systems effectively, ensuring alignment with industry standards and user requirements.

  • Problem-solving and Logical Thinking

Problem-solving is a cornerstone skill in the tech realm. Courses for software developer that emphasize real-world problem-solving scenarios and debugging techniques have significantly contributed to my career growth. Embracing a courses for software developer facilitates the development of logical thinking, enabling individuals to tackle complex challenges efficiently and become valuable assets to any project.

  • Version Control and Collaboration

In the collaborative development landscape, version control is indispensable. Reputable and easy IT courses place significant emphasis on tools like GitHub, fostering discipline in committing codes online as projects evolve. These courses for software developer introduce vital tools such as Git, enabling efficient teamwork, effective code management, and seamless contribution to collaborative projects.

  • Web Development

Easy software courses often encompass web development skills, serving as an accessible entry point into the tech world. This knowledge, easily acquired and requiring less machine power, opened doors to opportunities in front-end and back-end development. It empowered me to create dynamic and interactive web applications, broadening my skill set and career prospects.

Best software development courses for beginners in India:

   1. Mobile App Development

Thanks to the ever-increasing proliferation of mobile devices (smartphones) in India, the mobile app market is booming. Companies across all sectors of the industry are switching to mobile apps to reach a broader audience base. Be it Android or iOS, there’s plenty of scope for freshers in this domain. While the choice of a programming language depends on the OS and mobile platform one is working on, some of the popular languages for mobile app development are Java, C, C++, and C#. 

In the beginning of your career, you will be an App Developer, but when you have gained ample work experience, you can upgrade to the position of a Project Manager. Courses like Certified Android App Developer and Certified iOS App Developer are excellent options.

Our Learners also read: Highest paying tech jobs!

   2. Web Programming/Web Design

A web programming/web design course focuses on teaching you the fundamentals of designing, development, production, assessment of web applications. It also teaches how to deliver as per the client’s needs and expectations. Usually, Web Developers have to work with different programming languages and operating systems. Hence, they must be comfortable in working with the various OS (Linux, Windows, iOS) and also well-versed with at least two or three trending programming languages (Java, Python, C, C++, Ruby, SQL, PHP, etc.). While a bachelor’s degree is enough for entry-level job roles, higher-level positions demand a master’s degree.  

Web designing is an excellent opportunity for individuals who want to work independently. You can either work as an employee of a company or offer your services as a freelancer. Either way, there are good prospects in this field. 

   3. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) 

After AI and ML creating a wave of lasting impact on the industry, and more importantly, our lives, do we even need to stress the importance of AI and ML courses? Recent developments in the technology field have made AI and ML a staple of IT, tech, and business sectors. As more companies join the AI/ML bandwagon and adopt these disruptive technologies within their infrastructure, the demand for skilled AI and ML professionals is peaking. Online courses on AI & ML from a renowned university can improve the chance of landing on a hot job.

To take up AI and ML courses, you must have a strong Mathematical, Statistical, and Analytical foundation along with sharp programming skills. As for educational requirements, a bachelor’s degree in Mathematics/Engineering/Statistics/Computer Science will do for entry-level positions. Senior-level roles demand a master’s degree in the same/similar fields along with a few years of work experience.

   4. Data Analytics

The advent of Big Data has made Data Analytics a forerunner in every industry, be it healthcare, BFSI, logistics, or IT. Today, companies across the different sectors of the industry are leveraging the power of data, thereby making Data Analytics skills a must-have for any candidate looking to work in Big Data. 

Candidates with a bachelor’s degree in Mathematics/Statistics/Economics/Computer Science can bag entry-level Data Analytics jobs, usually, Junior Data Analyst with the help of Big Data Analytics courses. Apart from this, one needs to be well-versed in programming languages like R, Python, C++, PHP, Java, Ruby, MATLAB, etc. Also, it is beneficial if you are familiar with the tools of data management and manipulation like Hive, SQL, SAS, Oracle, Tableau, etc.

   5. DevOps

Of late, the popularity of Agile methodology has given a significant boost to the DevOps concept as well. DevOps seeks to bridge the gap between the development and operations teams to facilitate speedy and seamless delivery of software products/services. 

Since the DevOps approach is a hot trend in the software industry now, it is the right time to acquire DevOps skills. There’s a huge demand for DevOps Engineers in the industry. To be a DevOps Engineer, you must have a bachelor’s degree in Computer Science or any related field. Once you have the necessary DevOps skills, you can market yourself to the right companies. Rest assured, you will not only enjoy your job but also get high salary packages for it. 

   6. UI/UX Framework Development

UI denotes User Interface Design, and UX refers to User Experience Design. Thus, mastering these two domains allows you to develop a well-structured, well-designed, intuitive, and user-friendly interface for apps. From graphical design to user interaction and feedback, UI/UX Developers are responsible for everything in between. Owing to the rapidly expanding app/website market, the demand for skilled UI/UX Designers/Developers/Architects is increasing by the day in India. 

 For UI/UX framework development, you must be proficient in coding and also possess an in-depth understanding of HTML 5, CSS 3, JavaScript, and Bootstrap, to name a few. After mastering UI/UX development, you can become an Assistant UI/UX Programmer/Designer, and then move on to senior-level roles like Principal UI/UX Programmer/Designer. 

   7. Database Administrator (DBA)

Database Administration is one of the core procedures in the software field of computing. It requires a skilled professional running the operation and keeping company databases organized and maintained. Thus, companies are always on the lookout for talented DBA professionals who can handle company databases. A Database Administrator is responsible for the presentation, integrity, management, and security of databases.

While the general prerequisite for the role is a bachelor’s degree in Computer Science, a bachelor’s degree in other related fields (such as Information Systems) will also do. However, many entry-level jobs nowadays require only an associate degree in Computer Science. The job role of a DBA is perfect for freshers who have some experience in programming and data analysis.

   8. Software Quality Testing (SQT) Automation

Software Quality Testing (SQT) Automation refers to the technique of leveraging automated testing tools to implement pre-scripted tests on a software model before diving into the production stage. SQT Automation helps make the software testing process seamless and secure. It helps improve the efficacy and efficiency of the software testing process. Thus, an SQT Automation course helps you to master the usage of automated testing tools and gain deeper knowledge about the environments they are used in. 

Apart from having a bachelor’s degree in Computer Science/Engineering or any other related field, you must be well-versed with different automation testing tools like JMeter, Selenium, Appium, Ranorex, etc.

   9. Cybersecurity

The rise in the incidents of cybercrimes and threats have made Cybersecurity a crucial front for enterprises, both big and small. Any company can become a victim of cyber threats and security breaches. Hence, it pays off to have a strong and robust Cybersecurity infrastructure in place to help prevent and mitigate such risks. 

Since Cybersecurity is a highly complex and intricate domain, most job profiles require a minimum of a bachelor’s degree either in Cybersecurity or a related field like Information Technology/Information Security/Computer Science. After this, you can take up Cybersecurity courses or certifications for beginners like the MTA Security Fundamentals, CompTIA Security+, and (ISC)2 Systems Security Certified Practitioner (SSCP), to name a few.

Check out Advanced Certificate Programme in Cyber Security from IIIT Bangalore

   10. Augmented Analytics

Augmented Analytics focuses on automating data insights through a combination of ML, NLP, and text minimizing and transforming those insights into Business Intelligence (BI). In other words, Augmented Analytics helps in finding valuable insights from large datasets and simplifying the insights in terms humans can understand. This allows businesses to use such insights for data-driven decision making.

Mastering the domain of Augmented Analytics, would thus, make you a valuable asset in a company. By uncovering the patterns hidden within data and converting that into actionable fragments of information, you can help companies to unlock tremendous business potential. A bachelor’s degree in Software Engineering/Mathematics/Design or Data Science (if available) is good to go for entry-level job roles in Augmented Analytics.

Tips to Crack a Software Development Certification

Here are key tips that will help you crack full stack web developer course without any hassle: –

  • Thoroughly Understand the Course Content

Begin by meticulously understanding the easy software courses content outlined in the Software Development Certification. This foundational step involves delving into the details of programming languages, software design principles, and problem-solving techniques. This comprehensive grasp of the curriculum lays the groundwork for a strategic and effective study plan.

  • Active Participation in Online Video Courses

Engage actively with full stack web developer course, a dynamic learning resource highlighted in the provided link. These software engineer classes online offer a practical and immersive approach, providing insights from industry experts. Actively participating in these sessions enhances your understanding of key concepts, facilitating a more profound grasp of software development principles.

  • Practice Coding Regularly

Coding is the essence of software development. Regular and consistent practice is vital to reinforce your theoretical knowledge. Utilize coding exercises and projects recommended in the software engineer online course to apply your learning. This practical application not only hones your coding skills but also reinforces your understanding of how to implement various concepts in real-world scenarios.

  • Leverage Collaborative Learning Opportunities

Take advantage of collaborative learning opportunities emphasized in the Software Development Certification journey. Engage with fellow learners, participate in forums, and work on group projects if available. This interactive knowledge-sharing fosters a collaborative mindset exposes you to diverse perspectives, and reinforces your ability to work effectively in a team—a crucial skill in the software development realm.

  • Embrace Version Control Tools

Develop proficiency in version control tools, such as Git and GitHub, as recommended in the provided link. These tools play a pivotal role in collaborative software development. Embracing them not only aligns with industry best practices but also enhances your ability to manage code changes systematically, a skill frequently evaluated in certification assessments.

  • Seek Additional Resources for a Deeper Understanding

Supplement your software engineer online course or software engineer bachelor degree materials with all the additional resources to deepen your understanding. For that, explore reputable books, articles, and coding challenges related to the topics covered. However, this proactive approach not only broadens your knowledge base but also demonstrates a commitment to continuous learning—an attribute highly valued in the software development industry.

Cracking or getting a software engineer bachelor degree and software engineering masters requires a strategic and comprehensive approach. By thoroughly understanding the course content, actively participating in software engineer classes online, practising coding regularly, leveraging collaborative learning opportunities, embracing version control tools, and seeking additional resources, you can easily position yourself for success in acquiring this valuable credential and advancing your career in software development.

By now, you must have understood one thing – there is no shortage of scope and courses for a budding career in IT, and the tech industry in general. With so many certification courses and training programs designed specifically to groom freshers, you’ll be spoilt for choice! However, if you have a clear vision of where and in which domain you see yourself in the future, making a choice will be easier.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the scope of data analytics-related jobs in India?

The widespread digitization and automation of processes in organisations around the world, has created a need for more analysts to process, categorise, and manage raw data to generate useful information. Data analytics has several components, but it can be said that it helps an organisation paint a clearer picture of where it currently stands, its history, and its optimal courses of action. Data science is a lucrative field, and it pays generously. The average salary for a data analyst in India is INR 4,30,000 per annum but it may go as high as INR 12,00,000 per annum.

2. What are the various subcategories of cybersecurity?

The broad definition of cybersecurity states that it is the practice of protecting one’s information against criminal elements or unauthorised use. However, this is rather vague and does not do justice to the full range of fields that come under the generalised umbrella of cybersecurity. Critical infrastructure security, application security, network security, cloud security, and Internet of things (IoT) security are some of them. An organisation can be said to be secure when it covers all of these bases, while also managing the three most important cyber security elements – people, processes, and technology.

3. How is UI different from UX?

UI and UX are often used interchangeably in conversation, but they are different fields. The user interface (UI) refers to the visual elements of the website, such as toggles, buttons, menus, and icons. The user experience (UX) is a broader term that covers the entirety of a user’s interaction with the website. We can understand the difference better using an example. An application might have great UI, (it may look attractive, have an intuitive layout, etc.) while simultaneously having a bad UX (long load times, glitches, excessive menu screens, etc.) and no one would probably want to use it. UI and UX designers have to often work together to ensure a streamlined end experience for the user.

Did you find this article helpful?

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This article was originally published in Economic Times. Everyone seems to be talking about disruption. Like “startup” and “funding”, “disruption” has become a part of our daily parlance and evinces a strong sentiment among entrepreneurial enthusiasts. We are seeing disruption across sectors and levels, all of which is helping us in reimagining the world around us. Education, meanwhile, is crying out for disruption but is going unheard. It is a sector that is brimming with opportunities and waiting to be tapped with an innovative approach. The Need of the Hour The question is, are our institutions and universities imparting knowledge for a world that does not exist anymore in its old avatar? And are all of us, especially our youth, becoming smarter learners? The answer for both these questions is a resounding “yes”. The Idea Called UpGrad: Why Education is Serious Business India has the largest college-age population in the world — close to a staggering 125 million — but it is startling to know that less than one in five of them is doing their post-secondary education. This means only 20% of college-age youngsters are doing their higher education as opposed to 90% in the US. Will India be able to achieve its gross domestic product (GDP) growth targets at this rate? No. Will we need to double our participation rates in higher education in the next five-ten years? Yes Can pure offline, brick-and-mortar college and university models fill this massive gap? Again, the answer is obvious. Look at the challenges. One, it takes four-eight years to set up one campus/university and at its peak it could cater to 5,000-10,000 students. Two, we need to have enough trainers and teachers to feed into these facilities, many of them in remote areas or away from cities. Three, the cumulative outlay at scale for private or public-private partnership (PPP) models to cater to the entire college-going population will be nothing short of $100 billion. Four, over half of this 125 million youngsters, I believe, will have compulsions to take up a job very early in life for socio-economic reasons and may not have the flexibility to go back to college after that. In this scenario, online education can be the big disruptor for India. Of course, there will be myriad challenges, but it offers exponential solutions: it can reach the remotest parts of India, aggregate the best faculty as everyone from the offline world can participate with much less demand on their time and lastly our youth can stay in their jobs while continuing to learn. Kushagra Saran’s Journey while Impacting Education Disruption in online education can be the answer to the gigantic challenge that India, called the youngest nation in the world, is facing. If we do not create equal opportunities and access to the best learning/upskilling/upgrading centres for our ambitious and aspiring youth, our demographic dividend can turn into a demographic debt. Skill India too has a goal to train over 400 million people by 2022 and this audacious outreach can be achieved only by radical disruptive thinking and bold execution. However, online will not succeed if it simply copies traditional teaching methodology. Online education should be more focused on professional education and post-graduation as those demographics look for flexibility and augmentation. For early years and K-12, brick-and-mortar schools will continue to play a big role in the holistic development of the child and online education will only be a supplement. Five-Year Plans For online education to be disruptive and for it to succeed, education will have to be thought through as a digitalfirst medium. Technology will have to be integrated to create a superior learning experience on the online platform. Online education has to move away from being a glorified content library; it has to involve peer-to-peer discussions, alumni chats, group studies and more. It has to shed its reputation of providing isolated, individual learning platforms and evolve into a social platform where you are not learning alone but studying together with a lot of individuals. Let’s come to terms with a few things. In the 21st century, what we learn will have less and less relevance after five years and hence there is a need for constant upgrade. Convergence of new forms of learning will be the fuel for and engine of economic growth. Universities need to develop programmes that are linked closely with employer demands. Otherwise, the results will be disastrous: while job seekers overspend on education programmes that are less likely to result in ideal employment opportunities, employers will be hiring poor fits. We need to change the mindsets of multiple stakeholders — academia, companies, students, young professionals and, most important, families — because how we learn and who we learn from have transformed. Our dependence on experts and figures of authority has diminished while our ability to learn from each other has spiralled dramatically. All I can say is, I wish I was back in college today. If you like to have one-to-one with industry experts, networking with hundreds of entrepreneurs, and bag a seed funding to start your idea, check Leadership & Management program
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by Ronnie Screwvala

11 Mar'16
Working Professional’s Need of Staying Relevant

5.55K+

Working Professional’s Need of Staying Relevant

Online education across segments and students population is emerging as a popular option for individuals. Across age groups, online education is getting adopted. A segment where we at UpGrad feel that online adoption will be rapid, is the working professional segment. And there are multiple reasons for the same – from their ability to pay, their willingness to move up in their career etc. In this piece I want to touch upon a key trend that we are targeting – changing requirements of the industry and the need to continuously upgrade for working professionals. To give an example, a few decades ago – a farmer’s son would be a farmer; a carpenter’s son would be a carpenter. Things changed over time, and a farmer’s son started becoming an engineer. And in today’s world, an engineer goes through 5+ career shifts in his/her career span. There’ll Be A Billion-Plus Job-Seekers By 2050, So Get Yourself Skilled NOW! Marketing is not the way it used to be 10 years back. Payment is not the way it used to be 5 years back. Data analysis has undergone drastic changes. And in this digital age, the rate of this change is going to further accelerate. Industry will evolve rapidly, and as working professionals, each one of us has to keep up with this changing requirement. Industry is not going to wait for the individual to get upskilled or upgraded, and a large part of the onus will lie with the individual. Further, the rate at which the needs of the industries are changing; our current university system is not able to cope up. Therefore, individuals have to look for alternate options to add relevant skills to their portfolio. This is where online education comes into the fore. Professionals today do not have the flexibility of leaving their jobs and going to a school to learn new skills. Online education platforms are great options for these professionals who are looking to continuously upgrade, while continuing to stay in their jobs. Unlike offline education, online medium provides the advantage of being able to update the program curriculum and content regularly, and keep it relevant to the industry needs. Online medium also allows real-life problems to come to working professionals learning, where an individual can actually live the real-life situations in the form of case studies. Top 10 Essential Tools For Startup Business in India In the digital age, each individual will have to continuously upskill himself/ herself to stay relevant, and that would provide a large opportunity for edtech startups to create scale platforms. EdTech startups will have to look for opportunities where there is a significant demand supply gap, and look at providing right education programs. The biggest challenge in this will be the ability of edtech startups to design the program content for digital medium, rather than replicate what is being covered in the offline programs. Taking advantage of the digital channel will be key here. So for all edtech startups, keep your ears on the ground, and look for areas and skills that will allow you to build scale learning platform.
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by Mayank Kumar

20 Apr'16
Google I/O 2016 – Day 1 | Recap

5.08K+

Google I/O 2016 – Day 1 | Recap

The most awaited Google I/O 2016 Conference was filled with announcements about improvements in current products and launch of some new products. In this article, we have summarized the biggest announcements from Day 1 of the conference. Google Allo Allo is Google’s new messaging app with resident chatbot. It has features like whisper/shout, expressive stickers, smart replies- which evolve with time and wide range of bot support especially the Google Assistant search bot. One of the most important features of Allo is that all its chats are encrypted but incognito mode offers end-to-end encryption and an option to send messages that self-destruct. Additionally, once you close a chat, the entire conversation is deleted forever. Google Duo Duo is Google’s mobile only companion app for Allo that helps in video calling. One of its special feature is ‘Knock Knock’ which lets users see the incoming video call feed before even answering the call. So, the receiving party can see who’s calling and where they are before they even pick up the call. Google Assistant Google takes search to the next level. Google Assistant supports “conversational understanding” to make search more natural and to better support voice searches. Google Home Home is built on the Chromecast standard, which lets it push media to other Cast-compatible speakers and screens, change temperature or lighting through Nest devices, and integrate with third party services. The entire experience is hands-free, powered entirely by voice. In fact, it doesn’t even have any buttons. Simple voice commands will control every aspect of the Home. Android N Android N comes with new features that include more control over notification size from different apps and a new picture-in-picture mode. Android N uses a new API called Vulkan that lets developers directly control a phone’s GPU for sharper 3D graphics. Android N will also download and install system updates automatically. The name of Android N has not yet been released. It is going to be selected through a crowdsourced contest. Google Daydream Google has a new VR platform built on top of Android N, and the new VR platform is called Google Daydream. It is an optimized virtual reality platform that aims to standardize the mobile-based VR experience. It also spans both software and hardware; Its biggest limitation is that it will be available only in new phones with special sensors and screen. Android Wear 2.0 Android Wear 2.0 can function independently of a smartphone. Apps no longer need a connected smartphone in order to function. Apps can function and even communicate without a phone, as long as the wearable device is connected to the internet via cellular or Wi-Fi. Users can also make data from any app show up on any watch face. Instant Apps One of the most interesting announcement was google Instant Apps. With Instant Apps, users can begin using an app instantly from right within the Google Play store without even having to download and install the app. As we can see, Google has made some big moves in the three hottest areas of tech – virtual reality, messaging, and smart assistants. However it would be interesting to see how these new products will compete with their competitors and how much of market share would they capture after their launch.
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by Dilip Guru

19 May'16
There’ll Be A Billion-Plus Job-Seekers By 2050, So Get Yourself Skilled NOW

898.96K+

There’ll Be A Billion-Plus Job-Seekers By 2050, So Get Yourself Skilled NOW

This isn’t just a catchy headline meant to shock you, though that would be a justified reaction. If you are 25 years old, have graduated from a reputed institute in a traditional higher education discipline and are looking for a job, you may not be handed one on a platter any time soon. You may be cushioned within the famous Indian demographic that is supposed to yield a “dividend”, but unlike what you’ve been reading everywhere, this does not guarantee you employment. Between 1980 to 2010, 90% of world labour force growth occurred in developing countries and about 500 million new workers emerged in India and China alone (workers went from 260 million to 470 million in India, between this period). India, along with other developing counterparts, is all set to fuel 60% of the global growth in labour in the upcoming years. Keep in mind that enrolment in Indian higher education is only 24% right now. With India attaining almost universal elementary education and increased retention in secondary schools, the projected demand for higher education and jobs thereafter, will only escalate. By 2050, India will be home to more than a billion job seekers. This means providing jobs for over 12 million new entrants annually. There is also the challenge of finding jobs for the backlog, which reached 60 million by 2014. So isn’t this good news? India finally placed on the world map with a solid advantage where labour supply is concerned. Well, it may not all be good news. The new-age job-seeker must strive to acquire specific skill sets to be considered employable. Currently, only 43% of Indian youth are considered fully employable. Indian millennials are being touted as the future of jobs and the saviours of the working world. But this won’t hold true if in-demand skills are not imparted to the youth entering the workforce. The world of work is changing and industries are transforming. It’s a fact that we are moving towards a massive labour pool, but we are possibly riding a low-skill, low-wage cycle to get there. The country is on a trajectory that involves a surplus of millions of low-skill workers, whereas most nations, including India, will be increasingly demanding a high-skill workforce. Impacting Education: My Journey and UpGrad Most industries are replacing low-skill jobs with high-skill ones. Skills relating to upcoming technologies like cloud computing, social media, artificial intelligence, robotics, nanotechnology, etc, are gaining immense relevance. Unfortunately, our education system is not preparing students well enough to enter the workforce as high-skill workers or equipping them with skills in the mentioned emerging domains. Gone are the days when just holding a graduate degree was enough to get employers to clamour to hire you. Education is not enough. The new-age job-seeker must strive to acquire specific skill sets to be considered employable. Currently, only 43% of Indian youth are considered fully employable. Gone are the days when just holding a graduate degree was enough to get employers to clamour to hire you. Education is not enough. The positive connotation associated with our demographic shift has been taken for granted and assigned the term “dividend.” But if we don’t strategically harness this change, we could very easily be faced with a demographic disaster. We don’t want to be stuck in a situation where we have too many job-seekers with inadequate skills, and therefore not enough jobs for them. India is moving workers out of farm jobs at a very fast rate, and this will only add to the burden of providing jobs in other sectors. We need a wake-up call and more concerted efforts towards large-scale skill development and training. We may have a situation of too few high-skill workers and not enough jobs for medium- or low-skill workers. This needs to be rectified by adjusting the education and skilling system to ready ourselves for the jobs of tomorrow. UpGrad develops various programs such as Digital Marketing Certification Program, and Product Management Certification Program in collaboration with IIIT Bangalore, specially designed for working professionals looking to up-skill themselves.  Check out the free courses.
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by Mayank Kumar

20 Jun'16
Only 25% Of Indian Graduates Are Employable, And The Solution Is Obvious

6.59K+

Only 25% Of Indian Graduates Are Employable, And The Solution Is Obvious

Co-authored by: Apoorva Shankar, Business Development Associate, UpGrad The world today has enhanced productivity requirements. Due to this, the demand for highly skilled labour is growing. China and India are set to drive this demand. Globally, the share of low-skill jobs is likely to decline from 74% of employment in 2010 to 62% by 2020. On the other hand, the shortage of highly skilled workers with a tertiary level of education is expected to reach 18 million by 2020, globally. But due to its demographic dividend, India will have a labour surplus of 47 million by 2020. However, this surplus may only be of low-skilled labour. And while the demand for highly skilled labour is increasing, the supply isn’t quite keeping up. The challenge, as well as opportunity, that India faces is how to train such a large reserve of labour and convert low skills to high skills. One solution that immediately comes to mind is providing higher education for all. But at present only 24% of those meant to be participating in higher education, are actually enrolled. Plus, traditional college or university pedagogy has been increasingly criticized for being outdated and irrelevant to the jobs market. If you attended school or college in India, you will have first-hand experience of the ills that plague the system. Some of the reasons for this are: Absence of a customized or personalized approach to education (necessary as different students have different needs and learning capabilities). Restricted resources due to not-for-profit nature of educational institutes and over-regulation. Lack of technology infrastructure. Poor teaching quality. Lack of skills-based learning. Low focus on research and development. Minimal partnerships with industry/foreign academia. Outdated curricula not reflecting requirements of a dynamic market environment. Skill-intensive industries are expected to contribute more than 90% of India’s GDP by 2030. The opportunity is staring at us in the face. Only about 25% of Indian graduates are considered employable by the organized sector. Further, 48% of Indian employers said they were having difficulty in filling jobs, in 2012. Despite employers expressing difficulty in finding employable candidates, in 2009-10 the unemployment rates in India were higher for those who were more educated (graduates had more difficulty finding jobs than secondary or primary level graduates). [b_color background=”#EDFF3D”] Also Read – Technology will surely kill some jobs, but not all of them [/b_color] So Indian education, in its current form, hasn’t proved to be enough training for the incoming workforce. The numbers also prove that just completing higher education in any field is not all it takes anymore. This pinch is being increasingly felt as the world of jobs is turning upside down; which is why we need skill training. Skill-intensive industries are expected to contribute more than 90% of India’s GDP by 2030. The opportunity is staring at us in the face. It’s not just about the potential but also the responsibility we are tasked with — restoring balance to the global supply of labour. The country needs to invest in skill development and training for a large chunk of its population. Exploiting sheer numbers is therefore one major reason to skill our workers. Secondly, the demand for advanced skill-sets in emerging areas is growing. Knowledge-intensive roles such as finance, business, etc, and those related to information technology and entrepreneurship are gaining momentum. The reality that these skills must be acquired will take root for more and more individuals, including drop-outs from the mainstream education system and those who have completed such education. Currently, the actual supply of these workers falls drastically short of matching growing demand. Hence, the gaps in domain knowledge are another reason to scale up the skilling. You are likely to be at a disadvantage, in terms of skill training and thereby employability, when compared to someone your age in China, USA, South Korea… In China about 47% of the workforce has received some kind of skill training, 52% in USA, 68% in UK, 75% in Germany, 80% in Japan and 96% in South Korea. Comparatively, only about 10% of the Indian workforce received such training in 2008. India is seventh in the category of countries facing maximum difficulty in filling jobs, i.e., 58% difficulty, where the global average is 38%. These figures reflect that just belonging to the young Indian demographic is not enough. You are likely to be at a disadvantage, in terms of skill training and thereby employability, when compared to someone your age in China, USA, South Korea etc. To address these imbalances, India needs unprecedented increase in both education and job creation. At this point, there is no guaranteed advantage for India in the contest for high-skill talent. It will be dependent on skilling. Considering the state of higher education and the skill upgrade required to be carried out in the future, the process will not just be about learning for professionals, but rather unlearning and re-learning.
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by Mayank Kumar

13 Jul'16
7 reasons to watch UpGrad Talks today

5.2K+

7 reasons to watch UpGrad Talks today

There is really no secret sauce for success. Provided you have had the opportunity to view the exclusive online tete-e-tete sessions brought to you by UpGrad Talks. With an amazing roster of world-class speakers, some from the top 1000 companies of India such as Mahindra & Mahindra, Tata Sky, Coca Cola, JP Morgan, JWT to start-up poster children such as RedBus, Snadeal, Ola & Zivame and many more, Upgrad Talks provides insights into their formulae for success. The talks also share deep learning from situations that didn’t work out and many valuable nuggets of honest, down-to-earth and practical advice from successful entrepreneurs, experts and industry leaders. While some lip service has been paid to new-age technologies and skill sets, and the evolution of industries because of these, a deeper understanding of what this signifies is missing. Upgrad Talks intends to fill this gap by bringing together thought-leaders from different walks of life and raising the level of discourse in this area, as they share their experiences. Here are the top reasons why you must visit talks.upgrad.com today and make it your daily source of insights and motivation: Get Inspired Inspiration can come from many different sources. You may get inspired when you see a problem that needs a solution, which you are able to ideate, or get inspired when you hear stories of adversity being overcome by sheer willpower. Rarely does the simple existence of wealth inspire us. It may motivate us to work harder, but inspiration stems from a deeper place that needs real stories. Upgrad Talks are stories from the folks who have lived these stories, first hand. Not only does hearing someone’s complete story of challenges, thought process and subsequent outcome inspire, it also gives birth to new ideas and provides impetus to grow in your own space.  Moreover, inspiration also stems from well-put statements such as, ‘attitude will sail you through,’ by Harit Nagpal, CEO of Tata Sky. A key benefit of listening to industry leaders is that it also inspires us to think. ‘What we think, we become,’ is a quote by Buddha that sums up this well. Go ahead, face challenges It does not matter if you are a startup or an established financial organization; challenges, big or small, exist in every level of most businesses. Challenges faced, strategized and overcome is the rite of passage for almost everyone. Not only do Upgrad Talks cover challenges faced by leading industry veterans, it also covers it from various stages of businesses along with discussion of the solutions that helped overcome them. Upgrad Talks speakers’ discuss challenges faced by businesses in different spaces, which makes these talks an interesting listen. Furthermore, is quite motivating to hear the candid conversations of business leaders. So what is the common thought on challenges in the Upgrad Talks? No challenge is too big. It also strengthens the belief that challenges help you grow and become stronger and develops a sense of confidence to take on the next big challenge. Learn from influencers People who can motivate are great influencers. To hear success stories at Upgrad Talks, which have been driven by deep-rooted passion as well as courage of conviction can be a great influence on most people. It is likely to help you push yourself to greater heights and also follow your dreams a bit more diligently. To quote Snapdeal’s Kunal Bahl, ‘ there is a fine line between stubbornness and persistence.’ Upgrad Talks is likely to help you define the lines as an excellent selection of influencers talk also about the key soft skills required to make it a significant mark on the industry that you belong to. Mentoring As you listen to entrepreneurs, business leaders and experts on models that have worked, one can also start drawing parallels to one’s one business or profession. Mentoring of this kind is both subtle and effective as it helps you choose some key takeaways from the shared experiences that are most relevant to you. Follow the series to get premium access to the best mentors in the country as they talk about education, the emerging digital age and its impact on businesses, talent shortages and advice to youngsters. A bit of crystal gazing In the series of Upgrad Talks, one is likely to come across a vast amount of business knowledge which has been converted into digestible insights that can also help you choose the next steps in your career. Speakers’ at Upgrad Talks share their business mantras and what the future is likely to be.  This is crystal gazing of the finest variety and yet another reason to tune into the talks. A healthy dash of optimism One of the unique selling points of the Upgrad Talks is that they also brings out the combined optimism in business from key industry leaders. Apart from that one can learn what is next in the industry, and explore potential future opportunities in the workspace. The upbeat and positive nature of these talks makes them a must-listen. Easily available online Just in case you were wondering how far you would need to travel to listen to such a wide range of speakers, you can breath easy. Upgrad Talks are delivered online and you can listen to them at your own convenience. All you need to do is to long onto talks.upgrad.com and you can access high quality, pre-recorded sessions online. Upgrad is making content richer, bigger and better as it kicks off with 15+ talks delivered by entrepreneurs, experts & business leaders.  You definitely do not want to miss out on the educational transformation that UpGrad is fuelling in partnership with some of the greatest minds. Remember, one can never stop learning. So, if you always aspired to hear great advice and insights from the top Indian business leaders on how you can grow your business, choose a career goal or get inspired, do take a look at Upgrad Talks. They are truly the voices that impact. Join us today and be a part of it at talks.upgrad.com.
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by Omkar Pradhan

06 Aug'16
Evolving online education: Learning Together

5.37K+

Evolving online education: Learning Together

Technologies in online learning have been making promises since early 20th century. From radio to present day MOOCs,  multiple new technologies were seen as silver bullet in revolutionising education. These promises were indeed laudable, to make education accessible to everyone, affordable for everyone and more effective. Yet, the same history of unmet expectations has been repeated every time*. Although a lot has happened over the past decade in terms of growth and expansion of online education, there are many challenges yet to be solved before we can say online learning has truly arrived. We, at UpGrad, believe the following three challenges are the biggest hurdles to the success of online education. Isolation: Online learning is solitary experience   Acceptability: Online learning’s validity in the Job Market   Not Engaging: Interplay of distractions and motivations in learning online The dismally low completion rates and high failure rates are reflection of these challenges [1]. Our goal at UpGrad is to fight these challenges and provide an unmatched learning experience for the working professionals. We believe, with the flexibility of online learning, every working professional can “UpGrade” himself without going back to full-time formal education. Hence, we need to to make online learning mainstream. In this article we would be sharing how are setting the online learning as a ‘Social Experience’ for our students, ie the first of the three mentioned challenges. In 2000s, internet surfing was mainly an individual experience and on the other hand, in 2016 almost all of internet time is a social experience. We do not feel alone in 2016 version of internet. We believe online education will have much higher engagement and completion rates once it becomes a social experience. An average student’s e-learning journey is an individual experience making him/her feel isolated. Learners move through the course with limited interactions with both their instructor and classmates. We at UpGrad, are building a new learning platform specifically designed keeping our students and their needs in mind. We believe this would be key to provide the kind of engagement levels the students deserve. The perception of social presence (or lack of) is a big concern among students and teachers in online learning. Teachers develop courses in isolation and the students take the courses in isolation. Researchers have found strong correlation between the sense of social presence facilitated by the course and student’s perceived learning [3,4,5]. Also there is good re correlation between withdrawal in the course and student’s perceived lack of social interaction and instructor presence [3]. Lack of social interaction in e-learning increases the distraction, since a learner would look for social interaction elsewhere which is usually Twitter, Whatsapp or Facebook. If there is another learner doing the same course in my apartment building, there are limited chances that I would know about him. As learners of online courses, we are oblivious of everyone else’s presence except few replies on the discussion forum. They do form Facebook groups or Whatsapp groups organically, yet the whole online learning format ends up being mostly a solo experience. Here are the steps we are taking at UpGrad in making our online programs a social experience.: Profiles : The first step in ‘social’ e-learning is knowing your classmates. We have learner profiles with education and work history along with other details. Almost everyone is encouraged to fill in their full profile along with a descriptive ‘bio’ section. There are multiple points where learners are nudged to click on the profiles. To improve discoverability of relevant profiles we not only leverage cohort social graph but also use interest graph, performance graph, complementary skills graphs. Combined with other semi random** algorithms like who was recently online, learners bump into each other in interesting ways. In the first month of Data Analytics Program, an average engaged learner viewed peer profiles 110 times. Discussions: We have a discussion forum which is contextual and relevant to the course content. We designed it from the ground up to involve learners during the course. They help each other, solve doubts, ask questions, have healthy debates on the forum. Only when there is no consensus a Teaching Assistant gets involved in clearing the doubts. Last 3 months data shows that on a daily basis 50% of the students who are engaged on the platform, also engaged actively on the discussion forum. As most professionals have different backgrounds, sharing of experiences on the forum is much valuable to everyone in the cohort. We have seen learners fall into three buckets on the forum. First is the majority producers, the top 30% of forum content producers are responsible for around 70% of the discussions. The next 50% do the rest of 30% of the content but continue to voice their opinions through upvotes. Rest of the 20% are mere observers. These numbers are highly encouraging and we will be investing more time in finding out how student-student social interactions can help in overall engagement. Figure 1: Forum topic distribution in one of our programs. Share in the pie is (questions * votes) for each topic. Bigger share of the pie is a proxy for doubts. This lead us to start live sessions on those topics. Thought Leader AMAs: Initiating and maintaining engagement on the forum is hard. To set the ball rolling, we started the discussion forum for a new cohort with getting a thought leader to do an AMA on the platform. This way not only the students got a product onboarding experience but also the social expectation was set amongst the peers. In some months, the total content creation during AMAs ended up around 20% of the total cumulative content. We also observed a side benefit of starting the program with thought leader – that learners are more helpful, behave with more civility and show much more respect for each other. This is not very unusual because it is known that a group’s eventual social dynamics are very much impacted by behaviour in initial few days. In a way, it sets the trend which follows upto the end of the course. We also explored bringing in external motivations to see how does it impact on engagement levels. At times, there were small gifts for top forum contributors and at times we included forum participation in the grading. Our primary observations show that this is to be used cautiously. We are working on establishing a balance between extrinsic and intrinsic motivations for social involvement. Facebook Groups: For all cohorts we have Facebook groups for students apart from the platform discussion forum. We were not very confident how much our forum will be used for non academic discussions and generic social sharing. However, we found more and more discussions of generic nature and sharing of articles & blogs also started happening on the forum. Hence facebook group ended up becoming redundant. We are thinking of doing away with a cohort’s facebook group with this expanded use of discussion forum In summary, having a strong sense of community within the students is a big predictor of learning outcomes. This has been researched multiple times [7, 8]. Our platform’s usage data of course progress and social interaction activity strongly confirms this research. At a time, a learner who is socially engaged on our platform has usually completed 4 times (Figure 2) course materials than a learner who does not participate in social discussions. This high correlation has been repeated across multiple cohorts. Figure 2: At a snapshot of time course completion rates for learners active on forum vs non active. Apart from the student isolation e-learning content creators and facilitators tend to work in isolation, reflecting and sharing of best practices is minimal[6]. We at UpGrad are aware of this problem, and making sure different program teams collaborate and share solutions to common problems. We do not have complete solution to isolation in learning yet. We as a company are focussed on solving this problem, we are testing out few ideas and are willing to share the results with the community. With these changes we are expecting online learning experience to be more engaging, more involving and eventually pushing up the low completion rates of online learning. These are early days of online education and we have miles to go. Bibliography [1] http://collegequarterly.ca/2007-vol10-num03-summer/rolfe.html [2] Online Social Networks as Formal Learning Environments: Learner Experiences and Activities, The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, Vol 13, No 1 (2012) [3] Tello SF (2007). An analysis of student persistence in online education. International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Education [4] Herbert, M. (2006). Staying the course: A study in online student satisfaction and retention. Online Journal of Distance Learning Administration, 9(4). [5] Morris, T. A. (2009). Anytime/anywhere online learning: Does it remove barriers for adult learners. In T.Kidd (Ed.), Online education and adult learning: New frontiers for teaching practices. Hershey, PA:IGI Global. [6] Duncan, H & Barnett J (2009) Learning to teach online. [7] Kaulback, B (2015). Learning Together : Community and Network from the perspective of designers of online learning. (Doctoral dissertation) [8] Bernard, R. M., Abrami, P. C., Borokhovski, E., Wade, C. A., Tamim, R. M., Surkes, M. A., & Bethel, E. C. (2009). A meta-analysis of three types of interaction treatments in distance education. Review of Educational Research, 79(3), 1243–1289.
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by Ankit Mittal

08 Aug'16
Skill deprivation: Education alone won’t guarantee a job, in-demand skills need of hour

898.95K+

Skill deprivation: Education alone won’t guarantee a job, in-demand skills need of hour

If you are 25 years old, hold a degree in a traditional arts discipline from a well-regarded institute and are looking for a job, you may not be handed one on a platter any time soon. You may be cushioned within the famous Indian demographic that is supposed to yield a ‘dividend,’ but unlike what you’ve been reading everywhere, this does not guarantee you employment. Between 1980 to 2010, 90% of world labour force growth occurred in developing countries and about 500 million new workers emerged in India and China alone (workers went from 260 million to 470 million in India, between this period). India is all set to power most of global growth in labour in the coming years. Enrolment in Indian higher education is 24% right now. With India attaining almost universal elementary education, and increased retention in secondary schools, the projected demand for higher education and jobs will only escalate. India has finally been placed on the world map with a solid advantage where labour supply is concerned. Impacting Education: My Journey and UpGrad It’s not all good news though. Indian millennials are being touted as the future of jobs and the saviours of the working world. But this won’t hold true if in-demand skills are not imparted to the youth entering the workforce. The world of work is changing and industries are transforming. It’s a fact that we are moving towards a massive labour pool, but we are possibly riding a low-skill, low-wage cycle to get there. The country is on a trajectory that involves a surplus of millions of low-skill workers, whereas most nations, including India, will be demanding high-skill workers more and more. Most industries are replacing low-skill jobs with high-skill ones. Skills relating to upcoming technologies in advanced areas – think AI, robotics, data science and mining – are gaining immense relevance. Unfortunately, our education system is not preparing students well enough to enter the workforce as high-skill workers nor equipping them with skills in emerging domains. Curricula is outdated and pedagogy poorly-developed. Gone are the days when just holding a graduate degree was enough to get employers to clamour to hire you. Education is not enough. The new-age job-seeker must strive to acquire specific skill sets to be considered employable (currently only 43% of Indian youth are considered fully employable). This applies to all sectors of the economy, as most industries and businesses are adopting new-age technologies and going digital within most functions. There’ll Be A Billion-Plus Job-Seekers By 2050! The positive connotation associated with our demographic shift has been taken for granted and assigned the term ‘dividend.’ But if we don’t strategically harness this change, we could easily be faced with a demographic disaster. We don’t want to be stuck in a situation where we have too many job-seekers with inadequate skills, and therefore not enough jobs for them. India is moving workers out of farm jobs at a very fast rate, and this will only add to the burden of providing jobs in other sectors. Realising this, even the government has begun focusing on skill development and training. Creating an entirely new Ministry and launching the Skill India Mission are clear indications of this. Another sign that skill training is gaining momentum is reflected in the growth of the Indian education and skills industry at an average rate of 13% over four years. From Rs 1.21 trillion in 2008 to Rs 2.35 trillion in 2012. However, these measures have not been enough to successfully skill India’s young. Only 2% of the Indian workforce has received some kind of formal skills training so far, and 8% have received informal training. Comparatively, 47% of China’s workforce is skill trained, 52% in USA, 68% in UK, 75% in Germany, 80% in Japan and 96% in South Korea. Almost half of Indian employers find it difficult to fill jobs and a similar proportion of employed youth suffer from some degree of skill deprivation. By 2050, India will be home to more than a billion jobseekers. This means providing jobs for over 12 million new entrants annually. There is also the challenge of finding jobs for the backlog, which reached 60 million by 2014. The pace of accretion to the labour market will keep increasing, given our demographic profile and declining age-dependency ratio. Our working age population (15-64 years) will peak in 2050 and till then pressures for jobs will only become worse. We need a wake-up call and more concerted efforts towards large-scale skill development and training. We may have a situation of too few high-skill workers and not enough jobs for medium or low-skill workers. This needs to be rectified by adjusting the education and skilling system to ready ourselves for the jobs of tomorrow. Article Source: http://www.firstpost.com/business/skill-deprivation-education-alone-wont-guarantee-a-job-in-demand-skills-need-of-hour-3020568.html
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by Apoorva Shankar

08 Nov'16
Why The Growth Of Higher Education In India Hinges On The Private Sector

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Why The Growth Of Higher Education In India Hinges On The Private Sector

For the sake of simplicity, let’s say that the public sector’s role in education can be identified as a three-fold one. Firstly, it is tasked with universalizing access to education. Its next responsibility would be to regulate the sector and finally, to ensure quality education for all. In the context of the access provider role, estimates show that just in terms of physical infrastructure, more than a US $100 billion spends would be required in higher education alone, to double enrollment, from where it stands today (24%). Where regulation is concerned, bodies such as the University Grants Commission (UGC) and other higher education regulators are in-charge but leave much to be desired in terms of quality checks and monitoring, accreditation, etc. In fact, the UGC merely acts as a grants disbursing body now for universities and colleges, rather than a regulator. This is despite the fact that about 16% of the Ministry’s budget (2016-17) was allocated to UGC. Regarding quality, the government struggles to set standards and measure outcomes. Accreditation in the country is irregular and sub-optimal. In addition, unlike school education, where a certain level of learning outcomes may be gauged, this is difficult to do in higher education – especially assessing employability of a student post completing such education. So is there a role the government should prioritise? Further, because the government is entrusted with these roles, does it necessarily mean that they are its exclusive mandate? Or should the government act as an enabler and allow external participation if it means better execution and a higher success rate? The education and training industry is extremely large today and has strong further growth potential. With total educational spending of $2.7 trillion, the industry accounted for about 4.25% of the world’s GDP in 2010. In India alone, the spending on education and skilling has touched approximately Rs 74,000 crore. This may seem like a daunting figure but is still not sufficient. India spends about 4% of its GDP on all of education (about 1% on higher education), whereas globally the minimum recommended expenditure on education is 6% of GDP. Most of the public expenditure on higher education is used upon salaries and maintaining existing institutions, leaving very little to be spent on curriculum, research, and technology. However, spending on education still has enormous scaling to do and this is where the private sector comes in. Private players will have opportunities from rising demand in segments not well covered by the public education system (like adult education and vocational training). They bring in additional capital and are able to make huge investments, especially when government spending is insufficient and results in substantial infrastructure and investment deficit. For instance, the government had set a target of achieving a 30% enrolment ratio in higher education by 2020. The enrolment ratio currently is 24%. Judging by historical trends, and the current pace of rising enrolments, this target seems difficult to achieve. We may need a better, plan to succeed. Plus, the demand for higher education is only set to accelerate with growing population, higher enrolment as well as retention of students in schools. The private sector could play a crucial role in plugging these gaps and matching demand. In fact, it is already capturing the market in a big way, as can be seen in the adjacent graph. Enrolment in, and share of, private higher education institutions has surpassed that of government institutions (data as on 2013). Even the online education market in India expected to grow to US $40 billion by as soon as 2017. Unlike the education sector, which is legally mandated to operate on a not-for-profit basis, for-profit skill training institutes can be set up. This, coupled with initiatives of the National Skill Development Corporation, has encouraged the private sector to set up vocational training institutes. Corporate interest has also increased in the skill development space because of the benefits that accrue to businesses themselves, in the form of adequately trained manpower as a ready pool for future hiring. Majority of institutions offering professional disciplines are now in the private sector. There is a tendency of the public sector to view the private sector’s involvement in the education space with scepticism. But the private sector is necessary because of its ability to match industry demand for superior skilled manpower. It supplements infrastructure, facilities, technology and pedagogy and has an added advantage of escaping bureaucratic control and retaining autonomy to a large extent. Private players often collaborate with reputed international universities for faculty and other benefits which can be attractive to prospective students. They are also heavily investing in research-based education. As consumers of skilled manpower as well, the private sector is in a position to understand what type of skill training is to be imparted, and eventually benefit from it. This makes skill-training more efficient and effective. All three education-related roles of the government are equally important. However, while regulation should remain outside the purview of the private sector, nothing should stop them from assisting the public sector in maximising enrolments and improving quality of education. Public needs to work with private and create a level-playing field, in order to uplift the overall quality of education. Article Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.in/mayank-kumar/why-the-growth-of-higher-education-in-india-hinges-on-the-privat/
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by Apoorva Shankar

08 Nov'16