Did you know? Over 60% of international students miscalculate their GRE test timeline relative to application cycles. Indian applicants can avoid this by mapping GRE test dates, score validity, and university deadlines on a simple calendar.
GRE score validity refers to the period during which your GRE scores can be officially reported to universities. For both the GRE General and Subject Tests, ETS allows scores to be valid for five years from the test date. This means if you took the GRE (Graduate Record Examinations) on January 1, 2025, your scores remain reportable until December 31, 2029. Understanding this window is crucial for planning your applications, as submitting expired scores can affect admission and scholarship opportunities.
In this blog, you’ll learn everything about GRE scorevalidity, including how universities interpret scores, strategies to plan your test date, what to do if your score is nearing expiration, and tips for Indian students applying abroad. We’ll also cover timelines and actionable planning advice to ensure your scores remain valid for your target programs.
Understanding “GRE Score Validity”
GRE scorevalidity is the period during which your GRE scores can be officially reported to universities. For both the GRE General Test and Subject Tests, this validity lasts five years from the test date. In simple terms, if you take your GREtoday, you have five years to submit your scores to any program that requires them. This window ensures universities are evaluating your current abilities rather than outdated performance.
Understanding this concept is crucial because it affects application timing, retake strategies, and eligibility for scholarships. Many students mistakenly assume scores last indefinitely, which can lead to missed deadlines or the need to retake the exam.
Key Points About GRE Score Validity:
Applies to both General and Subject Tests
Validity starts from the test date
Scores cannot be officially reported after five years
ETS ScoreSelect lets you choose which scores to send within this period
Term
Explanation
Validity Period
5 years from test date
Reporting Window
The timeframe you can send scores to universities
ScoreSelect
ETS feature to report only selected scores
It’s also helpful to know the difference between validity for reporting and validity for internal evaluation. Reporting validity refers to the five-year official submission window, while some universities may consider older scores internally, although they won’t accept them officially.
Official Validity Period for GRE Scores
Your GRE scores have a clearly defined official validity period set by ETS. For both the GRE General Test and GRE Subject Tests, scores remain reportable for five years from the test date. This means universities can receive your official scores during this window, and any attempts to send scores after this period will be rejected by ETS.
Understanding the official validity period is crucial for planning your applications, especially for international programs, where deadlines and visa processing can take several months. Misaligning your GRE score with your application cycle can force a retake, adding stress and cost.
How It Works:
Test Type
Validity Period
Notes
GRE General Test
5 years
Scores are reportable for any program worldwide within this period
GRE Subject Test
5 years
Some universities may require recent scores, depending on the field
ETS ScoreSelect Feature:
Lets you choose which test scores to send to universities within the validity period
Helps manage multiple attempts without affecting your application
Example Scenario:
If you took your GRE on March 1, 2022, your scores remain valid until February 28, 2027. You can submit them to as many universities as you like during this period.
Key Considerations:
Scores cannot be retroactively reported once expired.
Some universities may require more recent scores, especially for fast-changing fields like STEM.
Always confirm deadlines to ensure your scores fall within the five-year validity window.
Why Five Years? The Rationale Behind the Validity Window
The five-year validity period for GRE scores isn’t arbitrary; it reflects how universities and ETS evaluate current academic ability. Skills tested on the GRE, such as critical thinking, quantitative reasoning, and verbal reasoning, can change over time. A five-year window ensures that your scores represent your recent abilities, giving admissions committees a reliable measure of readiness.
For students applying internationally, especially from India, this timeline is crucial. Aligning test dates with university deadlines ensures scores are valid for applications, scholarships, and visa processes. According to a survey of international applicants, nearly 60% of students misalign their GRE scores with application cycles, which can lead to unnecessary retakes or missed deadlines.
Key Points About the Five-Year Window:
Maintains relevance of test scores
Reflects academic growth or changes in abilities
Provides a flexible but limited window for multiple applications
Example:
Test Date
Last Reportable Date
Years Remaining
Jan 15, 2021
Jan 14, 2026
5
Jul 10, 2022
Jul 9, 2027
5
Practical Implications for Students:
Plan your test strategically: Early testing may risk expiry, late testing may reduce prep time
ScoreSelect usage: Send only your best scores within the validity period
Retakes: Only necessary if scores are nearing expiration or below target
How Universities Interpret GRE Score Validity
Understanding GRE score validity is only part of the puzzle. How top universities interpret this five-year window can significantly affect your application strategy. Most universities worldwide accept scores that are up to five years old, but some programs may have stricter requirements, especially for highly competitive or fast-changing fields.
Key Points:
Standard Policy: Most universities follow ETS’s five-year validity rule.
Exceptions: Certain programs, particularly in STEM or analytics-heavy courses, may require more recent GRE scores to ensure students’ skills are current.
Application Strategy: Always check program-specific requirements before submitting scores.
University GRE Validity Policies:
University Type
GRE Policy
Notes
General Admission
Accept 5-year-old scores
Standard for most programs
Competitive STEM Programs
Prefer ≤ 3 years
Ensures up-to-date quantitative skills
Scholarship Consideration
Check each scholarship
Some require recent scores for eligibility
Tips for Applicants:
Review official program pages for score validity policies.
Contact admission offices if your scores are close to expiry.
Use ScoreSelect to send only your best scores within the valid period.
Note: Even if your scores are within the official five-year window, submitting more recent scores can sometimes strengthen your application, particularly for programs emphasizing current quantitative or verbal reasoning skills.
Implications for Indian Students & Study-Abroad Applicants
For Indian students planning to study abroad, understanding GRE score validity is crucial for aligning test dates with university deadlines, scholarships, and visa timelines. The five-year validity window gives some flexibility, but poor planning can lead to expired scores or rushed preparation.
Key Considerations for Indian Applicants:
Application Timeline: Ensure your GRE scores are valid at the time of submission. For example, if your scores expire before you submit your application, you will need to retake the GRE.
Scholarships & Fellowships: Some scholarships require recent scores (within 2–3 years), even if ETS allows five-year validity.
Visa Processing: Certain universities require official score reports during visa documentation; expired scores can delay the process.
Scenario Planning Table:
Scenario
Risk
Recommendation
Test early, 4–5 years before application
Scores may expire before submission
Retake if necessary; use ScoreSelect
Test late, close to deadlines
Limited prep time; increased stress
Plan study schedule carefully; early registration recommended
Score nearing expiry
Application deadlines overlap
Check university policy; consider retaking
Tips for Indian Students:
Do: Check deadlines, plan test dates in advance, and keep track of score validity.
Don’t: Assume scores remain valid indefinitely; never delay sending scores.
Do: Use ETS ScoreSelect to submit only your best scores within the five years.
What If Your GRE Score Expires? Options & Strategy
Even with careful planning, there’s a chance your GRE score may expire before you submit your applications. Once scores pass the five-year validity window, ETS will not report them, and most universities will not accept expired scores. Understanding your options and having a strategy can save time, money, and stress.
Options When Scores Are Nearing Expiration:
Retake the GRE: The most common solution is to schedule a new test. Retaking ensures your scores are current and reportable.
ScoreSelect: If you’ve taken multiple GRE attempts within the validity window, you can choose the best scores to send. This is helpful if some attempts are approaching expiry.
University Exceptions: Very few universities may consider older scores internally, but this is rare and usually not reliable for official submissions.
Expired or Near-Expiry Scores:
Scenario
Recommended Action
Notes
Score expired before application
Retake GRE
The only way to submit official scores
Score valid but close to expiration
Submit early
Use ScoreSelect to send immediately
Multiple GRE attempts
Use ScoreSelect
Send only the best within the validity period
Strategies to Avoid Expiry Issues:
Plan your test well in advance of your application deadlines.
Keep a personal timeline tracking your test date, last reportable date, and target application dates.
Consider retaking earlier than necessary if your score is borderline for your target program.
Conclusion
Understanding GRE score validity is essential for planning your test dates, submitting applications on time, and maximizing your chances for admission and scholarships. With a five-year reporting window, students have flexibility, but careful planning is key to avoiding expired scores and unnecessary retakes.
For Indian students and international applicants, aligning your GRE test date with application deadlines, scholarship timelines, and visa processes can make a significant difference. Using tools like ETS ScoreSelect allows you to report only your best scores within the validity period, giving you greater control over your applications.
Start your GRE journey with a free 1:1 counselling session with upGrad today and send your best scores with confidence!
Frequently Asked Questions
Is 320 a good GRE score
A score of 320 on the GRE is generally considered competitive for many graduate programs, especially in the U.S. It’s above the global average and can help you qualify for scholarships and merit-based programs. However, the “goodness” of a score also depends on the universities and programs you are targeting. Some top-tier programs may expect higher scores.
Does GRE validity affect conditional admission offers?
Conditional admission offers often require valid GRE scores. If your score is near expiry, universities may request a recent attempt. Monitoring the GRE validity period ensures your scores remain acceptable, helping you fulfill conditional requirements without last-minute exam retakes or application delays.
Do your GRE scores expire?
Yes, GRE scores expire five years after the test date. Once expired, ETS will not send your scores, and universities generally will not accept them. Expired scores mean you’ll have to retake the test if you still wish to apply.
What is a 90% GRE score?
A 90th percentile GRE score means you scored better than 90% of test-takers. It’s an indicator of strong performance and can significantly boost your admission chances. Percentiles vary by section, so a high percentile in verbal or quant can be as important as the total score.
Can universities accept older GRE scores beyond five years?
Most universities strictly follow the five-year rule. In rare cases, some may consider older scores internally, but they usually require recent results for official submissions. Always check with your specific program before assuming older scores will be accepted.
Does taking the GRE multiple times affect score validity?
Taking the GRE multiple times does not shorten the validity of your previous scores. Each test has its own five-year validity. ETS ScoreSelect allows you to choose which scores to send to universities within that period.
How do I know if my GRE score is still valid?
You can check your score report on the ETS website, which clearly mentions the test date and last reportable date. Keeping track of these dates ensures your scores remain usable for applications.
Can a GRE score affect scholarship eligibility?
Yes, some scholarships have minimum GRE score requirements or prefer recent scores. A valid and competitive score can improve your chances of receiving merit-based financial aid.
Is a high GRE score enough to secure admission?
While a high GRE score strengthens your application, universities also consider GPA, work experience, statement of purpose, and recommendation letters. GRE is just one part of a holistic review.
How does GRE validity affect applying to multiple universities?
Your five-year valid scores can be sent to multiple universities without needing a retake. Using ScoreSelect strategically allows you to share only your strongest scores with each application.
What should I do if my GRE score is about to expire?
If your score is nearing the five-year limit, it’s best to either submit it immediately or retake the GRE. Planning ahead ensures your applications aren’t delayed due to expired scores.
Important Resources For PTE/SAT/ACT Exam
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Registration of the ACT examination is done through the official website online. Applicants need to register for the test at least two months before the test date. /
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Pragya Sharma is a content developer and marketer with 6.5+ years of experience in the education industry. She started her career as a social media copywriter for NIELIT, Ministry of Electronics & IT,...
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