Aerospace Engineering in Canada: Top Universities, Costs & Career Prospects

Working on environmentally friendly planes and journeys to space is expanding opportunities for engineers and researchers. AI, new types of materials, 3D printing, and green engines have encouraged the industry to move forward at a quicker pace and try new methods.

Aerospace engineering in Canada enables students to engage with aircraft, missiles, and rockets while having opportunities to visit and work at renowned space stations. 

This article aims to inform you about Aerospace Engineering in Canada and introduce you to famous schools that offer related engineering courses. 

Aerospace Engineering in Canada - Overview 

As an Aerospace Engineer in Canada, you work on creating, developing, testing and supporting aircraft, spacecraft and all types of linked equipment and systems. It makes use of expertise in aerodynamics, materials, propulsion and structures to design for aircraft and space exploration.

In 2023, the Canadian aerospace industry provided a GDP contribution of $29B and over 218,000 jobs to Canada. 

Canada maintains a robust and established role in the international aerospace sector. The aerospace industry in Canada is recognized for its superiority in aircraft production, avionics, simulation systems, space robotics, maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) solutions. Canada is among the limited nations that can design and produce an entire aircraft.

What is the Advantage of Pursuing Aerospace Engineering from Canada?

Canada offers world-class aerospace programs, hands-on industry exposure, and access to one of the world’s top aviation hubs, making it a launchpad for global careers. For example, McGill University offers specialized programs through the McGill Institute for Aerospace Engineering (MIAE), with approximately 40 professors engaged in aerospace-related research.

Listed below are the primary reasons behind Canada being a top choice for pursuing aerospace engineering:

• Globally Ranked Universities
• Affordable and Recognized Programs
• Thriving Aerospace Industry
• High Demand for Skilled Professionals
• Hands-on Learning & Research Innovation
• Post-Study Work Opportunities

Top Universities for Aerospace Engineering in Canada

If you wish to study in Canada, the University of Toronto, McGill University, the University of British Columbia, and Carleton University are among the leading institutions of Aerospace Engineering in Canada, renowned worldwide for engineering. They have access to excellent research centers, connections with the industry, and highly ranked academic programs.

Canada is taking on an essential and expanding role in aerospace engineering education, offering top-tier instruction, innovative research, and robust partnerships between industry and academia. 

Top Universities for Master's in Aerospace Engineering

Several top universities in Canada offer Master's programs in Aerospace Engineering, including UTIAS, McGill, TMU, the University of Alberta, and the University of Calgary. According to the QS World University Rankings 2025, these institutions consistently rank among the top 5 globally for Aerospace Engineering in Canada.

1. University of Toronto – Institute for Aerospace Studies (UTIAS)

Research plays a major role in the work of University of Toronto  or UTIAS in aerospace engineering. The MASc program focuses on research and helps prepare students for a career in either industry or academia.

Program	Master of Applied Science (MASc) in Aerospace Science and Engineering
Location	Toronto, Ontario
Duration of the Program	20 months
Tuition Fee	CAD 31,870/year (INR 19,56,810/year)
Acceptance Rate	10–15%

2. McGill University - H4

McGill and other Quebec colleges have teamed up to offer the M.Eng. program, where students earn the degree through courses. Unlike other programs, it has a practical focus and features industry internships to help students join the aerospace field upon graduation.

Program	Master of Engineering (M.Eng.) in Aerospace Engineering
Location	Montreal, Quebec
Duration of the Program	2 years
Tuition Fee	CAD 29,780/year (INR 1828484/year)
Acceptance Rate	29.2% (graduate programs)

3. Toronto Metropolitan University (TMU)

There are co-op placement options in addition to a fast-track M.Eng. program offered at TMU. This program supports students planning to enter the field of aerospace engineering in short order.

Program	Master of Engineering (M.Eng.) in Aerospace Engineering
Location	Toronto, Ontario
Duration of the Program	1 year
Tuition Fee	CAD 38,472/year (INR 2362171/year)
Acceptance Rate	43%

4. University of Alberta

The University of Alberta’s M.Eng. program provides methodical instruction and allows students to take part in research with industry partners. Anyone interested in studying theory as well as practice in aerospace engineering would find the program suitable.

Program	Master of Engineering (M.Eng.) in Aerospace Engineering
Location	Edmonton, Alberta
Duration of the Program	2 years
Tuition Fee	~CAD 25,000/year (INR 1534994/year)
Acceptance Rate	40% (engineering programs)

5. University of Calgary

The University of Calgary offers a specialized M.Eng. program focusing on aerospace systems, propulsion, and avionics. The program includes practical training and industry exposure, preparing students for careers in aerospace engineering.

Program	Master of Engineering (M.Eng.) in Aerospace Engineering
Location	Calgary, Alberta
Duration of the Program	2 years
Tuition Fee	CAD 22,000/year (INR 1350794/year)
Acceptance Rate	10–20% (engineering programs)

Top Bachelor’s Program in Aerospace Engineering

Stated below are the leading Bachelor's Programs and corresponding universities in Aerospace Engineering in Canada, including the University of Toronto, TMU, McGill, UBC, and the University of Alberta. The above-mentioned are evaluated on academic quality, research contributions, industry connections, and global recognition.

1. University of Toronto – St. George Campus

The University of Toronto's Aerospace Engineering program is renowned for its rigorous curriculum and research opportunities. Students engage in advanced studies in aerodynamics, propulsion, and space systems, preparing them for leadership roles in the aerospace industry.

Program	Bachelor of Applied Science in Engineering Science – Aerospace Engineering
Location	Toronto, Ontario
Duration of the Program	4 years
Tuition Fees (2025)	CAD 67,370/year (INR 4136501/year) for international students
Acceptance Rate	~43%

2. Toronto Metropolitan University (TMU)

TMU offers a comprehensive Aerospace Engineering program with a focus on practical experience. Students have access to state-of-the-art facilities and opportunities for internships with leading aerospace companies.

Program	Bachelor of Engineering in Aerospace Engineering
Location	Toronto, Ontario
Duration of the Program	4 years
Tuition Fees (2024–2025)	~CAD 40,485/year (INR 2485769/Year) for international students
Acceptance Rate	~43%

3. McGill University

McGill University's Aerospace Engineering program combines theoretical knowledge with practical application. Students engage in hands-on projects and have access to research facilities, preparing them for careers in the aerospace sector.

Program	Bachelor of Engineering in Aerospace Engineering
Location	Montreal, Quebec
Duration of the Program	4 years
Tuition Fees	CAD 19,669/year (INR 1207671/year) for international students
Acceptance Rate	~46%

4. University of British Columbia (UBC)

UBC's Mechanical Engineering program offers an Aerospace Option, allowing students to specialize in aerospace systems. The program emphasizes sustainability and innovation in aerospace technologies.

Program	Bachelor of Applied Science in Mechanical Engineering – Aerospace Option
Location	Vancouver, British Columbia
Duration of the Program	4 years
Tuition Fees	~CAD 42,000/year (INR 2578789/year) for international students
Acceptance Rate	~52%

5. University of Alberta

The University of Alberta offers an Aerospace Option within its Engineering program, providing students with a solid foundation in aerospace principles and practices. The program includes opportunities for co-op placements and research projects.

Program	Bachelor of Science in Engineering – Aerospace Option
Location	Edmonton, Alberta
Duration of the Program	4 years
Tuition Fees	~CAD 25,000/year (INR 1534994/year) for international students
Acceptance Rate	~58%

Aerospace Engineering Specializations

The main types of specializations in aerospace engineering are aeronautical and astronautical and consist of aerodynamics, engines, testing of aircraft shapes and avionics for airlines, in addition to designing spacecraft, learning about working in space and studying how missions of the future will be executed.

Aerospace Engineering covers everything related to aircraft.

• Aerodynamics: Examining the flow of air on the planes.
• Propulsion: Building and designing the engines for airplanes.
• Structural Assessment: To inspect how strong and stable the structure or framework of the aircraft is.
• Avionics: Developing technology for directing the boat, communicating, and handling different management tasks.
• Aircraft Design: Development of the basic body and details needed for the construction of an airplane.

Astronautical Engineering: Covers everything from spacecraft.

• Spacecraft Engineering: In Spacecraft Engineering, team members design the pieces and the overall configuration of the spacecraft.
• Orbital Dynamics: Finding and devising the methods to direct spacecraft movements.

Astronautical Engineering: This pertains to spacecraft, encompassing: 

• Spacecraft Engineering: Designing and building the physical parts and the general structure of the spacecraft. 
• Orbital Dynamics: Working out and designing how to move space vehicles. 
• Mission Design and Systems Engineering: Taking on the responsibility to manage and orchestrate full-fledged space missions. 
• Rocket Propulsion: Designing and constructing rocket motors to propel spacecraft into their orbit. 
• Space Environments: Studying the ways the environment in space affects the spacecraft and those who travel in it. 
• Human Life-Support in Space: Developing ways to provide life support and sustain astronauts during space travel. 
• Spacecraft Systems Engineering: Bringing together the different sections and systems of a spacecraft. 

Also Read: Most Demanding Engineering Field in Future 2025: Top 11 Jobs & Careers

Admission Requirements for an Aerospace Engineering Program in Canada

To pursue an Aerospace Engineering program in Canada, students typically need to have completed high school with strong grades in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. Additional requirements may include English language proficiency tests like IELTS or TOEFL, a statement of purpose, and letters of recommendation.

Here is a detailed summary of the admission criteria for undergraduate Aerospace Engineering programs in Canada (Bachelor’s degree), which might differ slightly by university but typically adhere to a common framework: 

Academic Credentials: 

• Undergraduate: Completion of 10+2 (secondary education) with Mathematics and Physics as mandatory subjects. 
• Graduate (Master's/PhD): A pertinent bachelor's degree from an accredited institution, typically requiring a minimum GPA of 3.0 or its equivalent. 

English Language Skills: 

• Undergraduate/Diploma: A minimum IELTS score ranging from 5.5 to 6.0, based on the program. 
• Graduate: Minimum IELTS score of 6.5, potentially higher for doctoral programs. 

Documents for Application 

• Certified records from high school 
• Evidence of proficiency in the English language 
• Statement of purpose or interest (not mandatory for undergraduates, yet some institutions request it) 
• Reference letters (seldom needed for undergraduate programs but crucial for graduate studies) 
• Curriculum vitae or inventory of extracurricular activities (optional) 

Application Fees: Typically CAD 100 – CAD 150 per university

Course Structure for an Aerospace Engineering in Canada

Here’s an in-depth overview of the bachelor’s Aerospace Engineering program in Canada, featuring examples from leading institutions such as Carleton University, Toronto Metropolitan University, and the University of Toronto. 

Undergraduate Degree: 

• Essential Curriculum: Comprises mathematics, physics, chemistry, and basic engineering principles. 
• Aerospace-Focused Courses: Includes aerodynamics, flight dynamics, aerospace frameworks, propulsion systems, avionics, and engineering systems. 
• Electives: Enable students to focus on a specific area or expand their knowledge of the discipline. 

Master’s Qualification: 

• Advanced Classes: Explores more thoroughly particular fields of aerospace engineering, including aerodynamics, propulsion, flight dynamics, and space systems engineering. 
• Study and Dissertation: Frequently entails comprehensive research, composing a thesis, and working together with a supervisor. 
• Specialization: Students have the option to focus on a specific field within aerospace engineering. 

Cost of Studying Aerospace Engineering in Canada

The expense of pursuing Aerospace Engineering in Canada can differ significantly based on the educational level (Bachelor's, Master's, PhD), the institution, and whether you are an international or local student. In total, anticipate spending from CAD 15,000 (INR 918154.35) to CAD 69,000 (INR 4223510.01) each year solely for tuition fees, excluding living expenses. 

Tuition Fees for Aerospace Engineering Programs in Canada

In Canada, tuition costs for Aerospace Engineering programs differ based on the university and the student's residency status, whether domestic or international. 

University	Fee Range (CAD)	Fee Range (INR)
Carleton University	CAD 33,000 – CAD 38,000	INR 20,19,939.57 – INR 23,25,991
Toronto Metropolitan University	CAD 31,000 – CAD 36,000	INR 18,97,518.99 – INR 22,03,570
University of Toronto	CAD 58,000 – CAD 66,000	INR 35,50,196.82 – INR 40,39,879
McGill University	CAD 35,000 – CAD 45,000	INR 21,42,360.15 – INR 27,54,463
Concordia University	CAD 28,000 – CAD 35,000	INR 17,13,888.12 – INR 21,42,360
University of Windsor	CAD 30,000 – CAD 34,000	INR 18,36,308.70 – INR 20,81,149

Cost of Living in Canada

The cost of living in Canada varies based on the city, lifestyle choices, and type of accommodation. Here’s an approximate analysis of yearly living costs: 

Expense Category	Estimated Cost (CAD)	Estimated Cost (INR)
Accommodation (on/off campus)	CAD 8,000 – CAD 12,000	INR 4,89,682 – INR 7,34,523
Food and Groceries	CAD 3,000 – CAD 4,000	INR 1,83,630 – INR 2,44,841
Local Transportation	CAD 800 – CAD 1,200	INR 48,968 – INR 73,452
Books and Supplies	CAD 1,000 – CAD 2,000	INR 61,210 – INR 1,22,420
Health Insurance	CAD 600 – CAD 1,000	INR 36,726 – INR 61,210
Personal Expenses	CAD 1,000 – CAD 2,000	INR 61,210 – INR 1,22,420

Also Read: https://www.upgrad.com/study-abroad/articles/accommodation-in-canada-for-students/

Scholarships and Financial Aid: Some Popular Scholarships

Canadian universities and governmental organizations provide a variety of scholarships to help with educational expenses, particularly for international students and exceptional performers. 

Scholarship Name	Eligibility	Coverage/Value	Key Highlights
Lester B. Pearson Scholarship (University of Toronto)	International students	Full tuition + living costs	Highly competitive; recognizes academic and leadership excellence
Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship	Doctoral (PhD) students	CAD 50,000/year (INR 30,63,260) for 3 years	Prestigious federal award for top doctoral candidates
Carleton Prestige Scholarships	Domestic & international students	Full or partial tuition	For students with 90%+ average entering Carleton University
NSERC USRA (Undergraduate Research Awards)	Canadian citizens/permanent residents	CAD 6,000+ (INR 3,67,591) summer salary	Funded research work with university faculty in aerospace/engineering
University of Waterloo Entrance Awards	Domestic & international students	CAD 1,000 – CAD 10,000 (INR 61,258 - INR 6,12,523)	Based on academic merit and sometimes financial need
Concordia International Scholars	International students	Full tuition + fees	Awarded to exceptional international applicants

Research and Innovation in Aerospace Engineering in Canada

Research and innovation in aerospace engineering in Canada are well-known around the world. Partnerships between Canadian universities, research groups, and aerospace companies are allowing for innovative projects that are shaping the future of aviation and space. 

Main Research Domains 

Main Research Domain	Key Focus Areas
Aerodynamic Principles and Fluid Dynamics	Wind tunnel experiments and CFD simulations Improved sound dampening Lift-enhancing devices for airplane wings
Propulsion and Energy Systems	Efficiency of jet and rocket engines Electric and hybrid transportation technologies Use of hydrogen and biofuels in aviation
Frameworks and Enhanced Materials	Lightweight materials and optimized frameworks Aerospace wear and damage resistance Additive manufacturing (3D printing) of aircraft components
Aerospace Electronics and Self-Operating Systems	Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) and drones Autonomous flight control systems AI-guided navigation and decision-making
Satellite Technology and Space Systems	Development and deployment of nanosatellites and CubeSats Spacecraft navigation and communication systems Moon and Mars exploratory technology
Eco-friendly Aviation	Sustainable aviation innovations Net-zero emissions research Electrification of short-haul and regional flights

Career Outlook and Opportunities After Pursuing Aerospace Engineering in Canada

Aerospace Engineering graduates in Canada enjoy strong career prospects, with opportunities in aircraft design, space research, defense, and advanced manufacturing. With the country’s aerospace sector contributing nearly $29 billion to GDP and consistently investing in R&D, demand for skilled engineers continues to grow.

Employment Prospects in Canada (H4)

• Job Growth: Canada's aerospace sector provides more than 85,000 positions and adds billions to the national GDP each year. 
• Strong Demand: Increasing need in areas such as commercial aviation, aerospace technology, national defense, and eco-friendly aircraft design. 
• Aging Workforce: Numerous imminent retirements present opportunities for recent graduates, particularly in research and development as well as technical positions. 
• Worldwide Opportunities: Canadian aerospace engineers are highly regarded and qualified to participate in international projects and missions (such as NASA, ESA). 

Career Paths for Aerospace Engineering Graduates

Aerospace engineering programs and career opportunities in Canada are rapidly expanding, offering students a pathway into high-demand roles across aviation, defense, and space technology sectors. Some popular job roles are:

Job Roles	Employers
Aerospace Engineer	Bombardier, MDA, Pratt & Whitney Canada, Boeing Canada
Aircraft Design Engineer	CAE, Viking Air, Magellan Aerospace
Avionics Engineer	Collins Aerospace, Honeywell Aerospace
Flight Test Engineer	Transport Canada, NRC Aerospace
Propulsion Systems Engineer	Pratt & Whitney Canada, Safran
Systems Integration Engineer	Airbus, Canadian Space Agency (CSA)
Satellite/Spacecraft Engineer	MDA, NorthStar Earth & Space, CSA
UAV/Drone Systems Developer	Defence contractors, tech startups
Aerospace Research Scientist	NRC, universities, and government research labs
Project Manager / Aerospace Consultant	Consulting firms, government, and aerospace firms

Advanced Degrees (Master’s or PhD) open doors to roles in research, university teaching, and specialized R&D projects.

Industries That Hire Aerospace Engineers in Canada

• Commercial aviation (aircraft design, maintenance, performance optimization)
• Defense and military aerospace
• Space exploration and satellite communications
• Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and drone technologies
• Sustainable aviation and green tech
• Aerospace R&D and academic institutions
• Simulation and training systems (e.g., flight simulators)

Average Starting Salary in Aerospace Engineering in Canada

Level	Estimated Salary (CAD/year)
Entry-Level Engineer	CAD 60,000 (INR 3676351) – CAD 75,000 (INR 4595439)
Mid-Level (3–5 yrs)	CAD 75,000 (INR 4595439) – CAD 95,000 (INR 5820890)
Senior/Lead Engineer	CAD 100,000 (INR 6127253) – CAD 130,000+ (INR 7965428+)
Research/PhD Roles	CAD 80,000 (INR 490180) – CAD 110,000+ (INR 6739978+)

How upGrad Can Help You Apply Aerospace Engineering in Canada

Choosing to study Aerospace Engineering in Canada is a smart decision, yet handling the application process, preparing documents, and selecting a university can be quite daunting. That's where upGrad steps in. As a reliable international education platform, upGrad offers comprehensive assistance to help you effectively apply to leading Canadian universities. 

• Collaboration with leading Canadian universities 
• Demonstrated history of successful enrollments 
• Cost-effective service packages designed for international students 
• Individual guidance from admissions and visa specialists. 
• Ongoing assistance from application to arrival 

Conclusion

Canada has solidly positioned itself as a global frontrunner in aerospace engineering, known for its technological prowess, innovative research, and a highly capable workforce. From creating innovative aircraft and satellites to enhancing space robotics and eco-friendly aviation technologies, Canada’s aerospace sector is varied and oriented towards the future. 

Canada's aerospace engineering industry serves as both a cornerstone of national innovation and a springboard for the forthcoming era of aviation and space exploration. For students, professionals, and investors, the moment has arrived to soar with Canada. 

Whether you aim to create more environmentally friendly aircraft, venture into space, or develop the next generation of aviation systems, Canada provides the foundation. Everything you have to do is fly over.