Wondering what is the range of Full Stack Developer salary in India? Choosing a career in the tech sector can be tricky. You wouldn’t want to choose something that’s getting obsolete. You would want to find a career option that’s in demand and will remain in demand for the coming years. With so many options available, figuring out which one to choose can also be overwhelming. One of those options is full-stack development. The demand for full-stack developers is on the rise. And companies are in desperate need of talented professionals who can work with both HTML and PHP. Because of this reason, companies are not shying away from offering increased MERN stack developer salary and full stack developer salary in India per month. Perceiving the growing demand, companies are even willing to pay a significantly larger sum to talented freshers and seniors alike. Learn to build applications like Swiggy, Quora, IMDB and more Thus, if you have the required skillset and are ready to keep yourself updated, your career as a full stack developer is expected to keep growing onwards and upwards. This line stands true especially when we consider that a full stack developer salary in India is directly or indirectly dependent on how upskilled and updated they are. Check out our free courses to get an edge over the competition. However, apart from the fact that you have the required skillsets and are willing to upgrade yourself with time, you can find that the full stack developer salary in India may vary for a number of reasons. Even though the average salary of full stack developer in India is quite higher compared to an individual front-end or backend developer, you may see the difference in a full stack developer salary Bangalore vs a full stack developer salary Chennai. But all things aside, a full-stack developer is a job that you would want to pursue as this is one of the few jobs that certainly can not be replaced by AI. Apart from that, the gap in the labour market is making it even more beneficial for the candidates to get great compensation. Even though it is a tech-related related job and not any managerial one, the full stack developer average salary in India and around the globe is quite similar to a manager. We are sure, this must-have sparked a will to become a full stack developer within you! Let’s take a look at who exactly is a full stack developer and what is a typical full stack developer salary in India? Is A Full Stack Developer A Software Engineer? A full stack web developer belongs to a subset of software engineering. The job involves database and server-related work handling and also needs work on systems engineering. The developer must be abreast of the latest tech in the back and front ends. While the job profile of a full stack developer varies from the one a software developer owns, they both intrinsically work towards the same goal, leading them to bag lucrative opportunities. Individuals get the opportunity to bag full stack developer highest salary in India while working across different industries, making it a booming industry among young tech aspirants.  Check out upGrad’s Java Bootcamp Who is a full stack developer and what do they do? Full-stack developers are experts who are familiar with both client-side and server-side programming. They perform the roles of front-end and back-end developers. While some may argue that they are no specialists, a talented full-stack developer wouldn’t have much trouble handling development projects. Because of the demand, senior full stack developer salary in India commands a high pay scale. A full stack developer is responsible for ensuring the design and development of websites and other platforms while also managing the backend of platforms. Such developers will have to liaise with design professionals to ensure intuitive user interactions on a web page. They also need to ensure the engagement factor of the same. Full stack developers also work on the back-end functionalities to guarantee they run smoothly on different devices and browsers. Hence, it is fair to say that full stack developers have to take care of multiple aspects, which is why full stack developer salary in India is pretty high. It is not just about knowing HTML and CSS, though. A full-stack developer should also know: How to program a browser- As a full stack developer, you’ll either be directly working for a company to handle their web pages, or you will be working with an agency that provides web-related services to clients. In both cases, knowing how to program a browser is very crucial in today’s digitalized world, which also influences full stack developer average salary in India. websites and online markets play a significant role in helping a business grow and establish itself. How to program a server- Due to the fact that a full stack developer has to handle both front end and back end servers, along with knowing how to program a browser for better customer experience, you would also be required to know how to efficiently transfer tailor-made information to individual users by creating a server. How to program a database- Apart from enhancing the customer experience, you also have to make the admin’s experience painless. So you need to know about database management systems and how to handle a large amount of data that is a concoction of varied data types. You will also ensure that the admin can seamlessly access that database and make informed decisions. On the front end or the client end, a full-stack developer can be required to work with one of the following: HTML CSS Bootstrap Javascript HTML DOM JSON XML Angular React Storybook Grunt Gulp On the back end or the server-side, a full-stack developer might be required to work with: PHP Java C++ C# Ruby Python REST GO SQL MongoDB Parse.com Sass Less Popular stacks that the developer would have to work with include: Django stack: JavaScript – Python – Django – MySQL Ruby on Rails: Javascript – Ruby – SQLite – PHP MEAN stack: JavaScript – MongoDB- Express – Angular JS – Node.js LEMP stack: JavaScript – Linux- Nginx – MySQL – PHP LAMP stack: JavaScript – Linux – Apache – MySQL – PHP As you can see, this is no small repertoire of skills to have. A full-stack developer is thus, a full package in themselves. Singlehandedly, he/she can rapidly prototype, reduce overall project costs, reduce time wasted in coordinating team communication, provide help to all team members, and switch between front and back end as per needs. Therefore, there is a valid reason why the average salary of full stack developer in India and around the globe is so high. The full skill set required to become a full-stack developer is as follows: Front-end technology Backend technology (development language, database, and cache) API VCS Server It’ll be an added bonus if the developer knows security, design, testing, data structures, and algorithm. Also, it is worthwhile noting that a full-stack developer doesn’t have to have mastery over every skill. They just need to know the basics in most and be the expert in others. Apart from these technical skills, a full-stack developer also needs to have: Patience: A big one since full-stack projects take a long time to complete. Patience is crucial for full-stack developers navigating complex projects. In addition to technical prowess, patience ensures meticulous problem-solving and effective collaboration. Whether negotiating full stack developer salary in India for freshers or addressing intricate coding challenges, patience promotes resilience and professionalism. Discipline: Discipline is a must for full-stack developers managing multifaceted responsibilities. Meeting project timelines, following coding standards, and maintaining focus are integral to success. In the Indian context, where the full stack web developer salary is competitive, discipline ensures consistent growth, aligning with the upward trajectory of the average salary of full stack developer in India. An analytical mind: An analytical mind is a must-have for full-stack developers dissecting problems and offering efficient solutions. It helps in strategic decision-making and optimizing code performance. In India, where the full stack web developer salary is on the rise, an analytical approach enhances one’s value, contributing to the higher average salary of full stack developers in the country. Attention to detail: Attention to detail distinguishes exceptional full-stack developers. From coding accuracy to user interface precision, this trait improves project quality. For those considering full stack developer course pay after placement in India, attention to detail is a key asset, ensuring successful project delivery and subsequently, a competitive full stack developer salary. Creative vision: Creative vision sets apart full-stack developers who not only code but envision innovative solutions. This characteristic fuels user-centric designs and new approaches. Full stack developer salary per month in India for freshers is a motivating factor, creative vision opens doors to diverse opportunities, influencing the highest salary of full stack developer in India. Opting for a pay after placement full stack developer course further nurtures this creativity for a rewarding career. Surely, you might have got a little overwhelmed with all this information. However, you need to know that full stack developers are almost like a jack-of-all-trade in a domain that needs ample programming knowledge. Probably why the full stack developer salary in India per month fresher is significantly higher than in many other professions.  Here is an easy break-up of steps that might help you chalk out the path to becoming a full stack developer: Identify skills you must learn Frame a timeline for the same Start to learn in formats you find comfortable Build a portfolio Begin a job search Appear for the interview Why Full Stack Developers are in Demand in India Abundant Demand There is a soaring demand for this profession. All industries, from startups to multinational corporations in businesses, are on the look-out for full-stack developers. A full-stack developer continuously delivers an advantage over partial task professionals, thus developing the demand toward companies. Growth Landscapes The rising demand for full-stack developing experts is being headed by immense growth promises that the industry is offering. The feature of the sectors facing a notable demand increase from all projections of the industry gets linked to the startup culture expansion in all corners of the world. Increasing Job Opportunities With the enormous profits that accompany hiring a full stack developer, companies, mostly startups which have a financial clockwork that is ticking continuously, aim to employ them in comparison to individual stack developers. Lack of job-ready force Although the world is marking an increase in professionals, they also witness their lack of skills and expertise to hold the responsibilities of a mid-level executive or a team leader and developer. The lack of job-ready force refers to this system of professionals who are not ready to be individually left to carry out the product development single-handedly. upGrad’s Exclusive Software and Tech Webinar for you – SAAS Business – What is So Different? document.createElement('video'); https://cdn.upgrad.com/blog/mausmi-ambastha.mp4 Support for Startups and Enterprises As India experiences a surge in startups and enterprises, the demand for skilled developers capable of navigating diverse aspects of web development has increased. Full Stack Developers emerge as must-have assets in this scenario, given their proficiency in both front-end and back-end technologies, allowing them to seamlessly manage end-to-end solutions. This growing demand has a direct impact on the salary landscape for Full Stack Developers in India. Companies recognize the value these professionals bring to the table, resulting in competitive salary packages. For freshers entering the field, the full stack developer fresher salary in India is particularly attractive, offering a promising start to their careers. Established enterprises and startups alike benefit from the versatility of Full Stack Developers. Their ability to handle everything from user interface design to server-related tasks streamlines development processes, promoting innovation and efficient project execution. As a result, the full stack developer average salary in India reflects the industry’s acknowledgment of their pivotal role in supporting the growth and success of startups and enterprises in the competitive tech ecosystem. Constant Evolution of Web Technologies Full Stack Developers play a pivotal role in the tech landscape, equipped with a versatile skill set that positions them as adept navigators of the latest trends. This adaptability is not only crucial for maintaining relevance but also for implementing cutting-edge tools and frameworks that redefine the development process. The demand for Full Stack Developers in India is linked to the need for continual evolution. Companies recognize the value of professionals who can seamlessly integrate the latest technologies into their projects. Consequently, the salary landscape for Full Stack Developers in India reflects this demand, with competitive offerings that showcase the importance of staying technologically current. For freshers entering the field, the appeal of the full stack developer salary is amplified by the prospect of being part of an industry that encourages constant learning and innovation. The broad skill set of Full Stack Developers positions them as key contributors to the evolving web development ecosystem in India, making their role integral to the industry’s ability to embrace and leverage the latest advancements. Adaptability to Technological Advances In India’s IT landscape, the pace of technological evolution is rapid, requiring professionals who can seamlessly integrate the latest advancements. Full Stack Developers, known for their versatility, excel in this environment by effortlessly adapting to new tools and frameworks. This adaptability is not only a testament to their expertise but also positions them as valuable contributors to the ever-changing tech ecosystem.  The salary structure for Full Stack Developers in India, reflective of their ability to stay current with technology trends, underscores the industry’s recognition of their crucial role and contributes to the overall appeal, including competitive full stack web developer salary in India for freshers. Career path for a full-stack developer Considering the wide variety of skills that a full-stack developer possesses, they can continue refining their skills (because perfection is an unattainable skill). Or they can move to the level of project manager where they oversee other development work (since they are already knowledgeable about various aspects of it). An option to become an educator or an entrepreneur is also on the cards.  Thus, the journey of being a full-stack developer is a challenging but rewarding one as well. The creative and financial opportunities truly make this one of the best careers out there is one has the passion to pursue it. If you have the passion to create intelligent chatbots, fintech wallets, and more, check out the full-stack software development PG course from upGrad. Here is a list of what full stack developers are responsible for in an organization- Work on websites: Full Stack Developers play a crucial role in crafting dynamic and responsive websites. They leverage their expertise in front-end and back-end technologies to ensure seamless user experiences. In India, freshers entering the field can anticipate competitive salaries, with the average full stack developer salary for freshers offering a promising start. Prototype, create, and build websites with the user interface team: Collaborating closely with UI teams, full stack developers bring prototypes to life, contributing to the creation of visually appealing and functional websites. In India, freshers find lucrative opportunities, as full stack developer fresher salary in India reflects the growing demand for skilled professionals in this dynamic field. Design all user interactions via front-end architecture: Full Stack Developers are responsible for designing captivating user interactions through efficient front-end architecture. Their proficiency in client-side technologies ensures engaging interfaces. Freshers embarking on a full stack developer career in India can expect competitive compensation, with salaries reflecting the industry’s recognition of their vital role in shaping user experiences. Manage all databases and server-related administration duty: Full Stack Developers handle critical server-related tasks, ensuring databases run smoothly. Their expertise extends to server administration duties, contributing to the overall stability of web applications. In India, freshers can explore courses with pay after placement options, offering a viable pathway to enter this field and secure a rewarding full stack web developer salary. Communicating with end-users to determine product effectiveness: Engaging with end-users is a pivotal responsibility for Full Stack Developers. They gather feedback to enhance product effectiveness and user satisfaction. Freshers entering the domain in India can be assured of competitive salaries, with the full stack developer salary in India for freshers reflecting the industry’s acknowledgment of their role in delivering impactful user-centric solutions. Full Stack Developer Salary in India It can be confidently stated that Full Stack Developers Salary in India is lucrative. On average, they earn INR 6,23,920 per annum. Source Industry Salary IT Services & Consulting ₹ 9 Lakhs Software Product ₹ 9.7 Lakhs Internet ₹ 11.1 Lakhs Financial Services ₹ 10.8 Lakhs BPO & KPO ₹ 7.5 Lakhs Factors Affecting Full Stack Developer Salary in India However, the salary is not uniform across the country and full stack developer salary can be affected by multiple factors such as experience, skill set, the company where the Full Stack Developer is employed and the city of employment. Some locations extend limited opportunities to tech roles like full stack development while others are suffering from a lack of talent, extending full stack developer highest salary in India to bag eligible candidates at any given opportunity. Here are some fundamental nuggets of information that all people trying to break into the Full Stack Developer industry should know- Full Stack Developers Salary in India: Based on Employer Top recruiters for full stack developers: Tata Consultancy Services IBM Vassar Labs Nuclei Report Garden Accenture Wipro GALE Partners Infosys Cognizant Technology Solutions Oracle  Schlumberger Tapzo Posist Technologies Estimated salaries paid by the top recruiters Here is what we know about Full Stack Developer salaries in India’s premier tech companies- Tata Consultancy Services- INR 452846 per annum IBM- INR 659371 per annum Vassar Labs-  INR 785542 per annum Nuclei- INR 10,55,280 per annum Report Garden- INR 809013 per annum Accenture-  INR 530241 per annum Wipro- INR 420826 per annum GALE Partners-  INR 818863 per annum Infosys- INR 335000 – INR 424000 per annum Cognizant Technology Solutions- INR 240000 – INR 625000 per annum Oracle- INR 1390000- INR 1693000 per annum Schlumberger- INR 168000- INR 2117000 per annum Tapzo- INR 1100000- INR 1210000 per annum Posist Technologies- INR 834000- INR 995000 per annum Source Full Stack Developer Salary in India: Based on the city of employment The number of job opportunities and the annual full stack developer salary in India for data innovators is the highest in Bangalore, followed by Mumbai and Gurgoan. Also, since Bangalore is the startup capital of India, it has the most opportunities for jobs in startups with a higher full stack developer salary Bangalore. A full stack developer’s salary in Bangalore would more likely to be higher than the other cities as it is considered to be the hub of the tech industry of India. Considering the massive opportunities and lucrative roles, full stack developer salary Bangalore tends to attract more applicants than any other city, such as full stack developer salary Chennai. A full stack developer’s salary in Bangalore would more likely to be higher than the other cities as it is considered to be the hub of the tech industry of India. Considering the massive opportunities and lucrative roles, full stack developer salary Bangalore tends to attract more applicants than any other city.  The city where you find employment will also have a say in how much you make as a Full Stack Developer. Certain cities have a well-established IT industry that churns out more profit than their counterpart in other cities. Everyday expenses on food, commute and lodging too are higher. For instance, full stack developer salary Bangalore is what most people aim for. However, the added expenditures that come with living in a place like Bangalore is often what pulls most of the applicants back to apply to their nearest metro cities.  Here is a breakdown of Full Stack Developer Salary based on the city of employment New Delhi and the NCT- approximately INR 593391 per annum Kolkata, West Bengal- approximately INR 504036 per annum Mumbai, Maharashtra- approximately INR 634612 per annum Gurgaon, Hariyana- approximately INR 620410 per annum Ahmedabad, Gujarat- approximately INR 37987 per month Bengaluru, Karnataka- approximately INR 760880 per annum Chennai, Tamil Nadu- approximately INR  585956 per annum Hyderabad, Telangana- approximately INR 615448 per annum Source Full Stack Developer Salary  in India: Based on experience As we all know, more number of years you’ve been on the job, the higher your pay package is likely to be. Let’s see how full stack developer salary in India varies based on experience. Here is what we know about Full Stack Developer salary based on experience: For a fresh graduate, average entry-level full stack developer salary in India is ₹375,000 An early career full stack developer with 1-4 years of experience earn an average of ₹553,006 annually. An employee with 5-9 years of experience would have the potential to secure between INR 12-14 lakhs. According to payscale, the average mid-level full stack developer salary in India is ₹1,375,689.  Let’s see how the salary increases with experience: Source Full Stack Developer Salary in India: By Skills In order to secure such a high-paying job, you are expected to go beyond the qualifications of a Master’s degree and be improve your skills. The average salary for a Full Stack Software Engineer with JavaScript skills in India is ₹593,213. The average salary for a Full Stack Software Engineer with Node.js skills in India is ₹625,096. The average salary for a Full Stack Software Engineer with Java skills in India is ₹583,500. The average salary for a Full Stack Software Engineer with React.js skills in India is ₹782,993. The average salary for a Full Stack Software Engineer with Angular.js skills in India is ₹360,000. Source Full Stack Developer Salary  in India: Based on industry Industry Salary IT Services & Consulting ₹ 9 Lakhs Software Product ₹ 9.7 Lakhs Internet ₹ 11.1 Lakhs Financial Services ₹ 10.8 Lakhs BPO & KPO ₹ 7.5 Lakhs Source Key Reasons to become a Full Stack Developer With such a profile, you have ample scope to work on game-changing projects while also having exposure to a diverse set of projects with a high MERN stack developer salary and a full stack engineer salary. Even if the role of a full-stack developer is hectic, it sure has its perks. A senior full stack developer salary in India tends to be on a higher end than a fresher full stack engineer salary. Here is why you must continue upskilling yourself as full stack personnel! 1. High Demand The demand for full-stack developers is high. Apart from that, companies look for multi-talented professionals who can keep up with the market and perform more than one role. You can trust a full stack developer with many kinds of projects which you might not do so with any other specialist. 2. Great Pay As you can see, full-stack developers earn an attractive salary. They get higher pay because they reduce operating costs for the company. They can perform the work of 2 or 3 average programmers alone, which saves a lot of money for the company. And due to their ability to work with different frameworks and technologies, they remain in high demand. They get employment in a variety of industries. Companies of all sectors are looking for ways to use the latest technologies for their advancement. You’ll find jobs in finance companies, banks, IT companies, as well as tech startups as a full stack developer. 3. Creative Flexibility You know about multiple aspects of development. As a result, you can work with more flexibility, as well. You can work on the client-side of the application as well as the database of the same. 4. Better Productivity As a full-stack developer, you know of multiple technologies. Whether it’s about adding images to a web page or creating a database, you’d be familiar with all of them. This gives you an edge over other developers because you can make technical decisions faster and see the big picture. 5. Holistic Problem Solving Holistic problem-solving is a crucial skill for a Full Stack Developer. A Full Stack Developer, with expertise in both frontend and backend technologies, possesses the capability to tackle multifaceted challenges across the entire software development spectrum. This proficiency extends beyond just the financial aspects, covering the comprehensive understanding of project dynamics and the ability to optimize solutions. In the context of salaries, full stack developer salary varies, with considerations like experience, location, and specific expertise playing crucial roles. The average salary of full stack developer in India, including figures for freshers, showcases the competitive landscape of the tech industry. The highest salary attainable for a Full Stack Developer in India reflects the importance placed on versatile skill sets. Concepts such as pay after placement full stack developer underscore the practical outcomes of acquiring Full Stack Development skills, indicating a potential financial return on investment. While salary aspects are vital, the holistic problem-solving ability of a Full Stack Developer extends beyond compensation metrics, contributing significantly to the dynamic and ever-evolving field of software development. 6. Versatility in Technologies Versatility in technologies is a hallmark of a Full Stack Developer, going past salary considerations, especially for freshers entering the shifting landscape of the Indian tech industry. Full Stack Developers adeptly navigate a number of technologies, enhancing their skill set and adaptability. This expertise is invaluable, covering both frontend and backend tools, frameworks, and languages, providing a comprehensive understanding of the entire development stack. In India, where the demand for Full Stack Developers is substantial, the salary landscape for these professionals varies. For freshers, exploring the full stack web developer salary in India becomes pivotal as it reflects the entry point into this diverse field. The salary of full stack developer in India showcases the industry’s recognition of their multifaceted capabilities. Understanding the highest salary of full stack developer in India showcases the emphasis placed on advanced skills and expertise. Concepts like pay after placement full stack developer course highlight the practical aspect of gaining proficiency in diverse technologies, potentially leading to financial rewards. 7. Faster Development Cycles Full Stack Developers play a pivotal role in expediting development cycles. This proficiency enables them to autonomously handle projects, reducing reliance on various specialists and thereby meeting the development timelines faster. In terms of remuneration, the full stack developer salary India shows variations. The full stack developer average salary in India for freshers can be dependent upon factors like the geographical location of the job. It’s noteworthy that pursuing a full stack developer course with a pay-after-placement model can be an attractive option for aspiring professionals. This model aligns the cost of education with actual job placement outcomes. The demand for full stack developers contributes to competitive compensation, making the full stack web developer salary noteworthy. The prospect of a full stack developer salary in India serves as a motivating factor for freshers entering the domain, emphasizing the market’s recognition of their pivotal role in driving software development forward. Full Stack Developer Salary in Other Countries Full Stack Developer Salary in The US: $75,057 Source Full Stack Developer Salary in The UK: £35,504 Source Even though the average salary of a full stack developer in India is lumped some, you might find that foreign countries offer higher salary packages. However, if we are going on a comparison of full stack developer salary India vs other first-world countries such as the US, UK, and so forth, we also need to take into consideration of some other aspects such as GDP, inflation rate, Consumer Price Index, cost of living, and most importantly purchasing power parities. You have to understand that the lifestyle you can lead with INR 7 lakh per annum in India will almost be the same if you are earning $75K+ in the US. Therefore, moving to a first-world country might not always be a great financial decision. Apart from that, if you can secure a job that enables you to work from India and earn in a foreign currency, you should definitely assess the offer by judging the country’s increment policies and the inflation rate of the country you are living in. also, in such cases you would also be liable for paying income tax for both the countries. Therefore, in the comparison of full stack developer salary India vs other first-world countries, you have to be mindful of such important aspects and not get lured by the salary package only. Salaries of Similar Roles Compared to Full Stack Development Let’s look at the average salaries of similar roles compared to full stack developer salary in India. Software Engineer average annual salary in India:  ₹256,000 to ₹1,000,000 Web Developer average annual salary in India:  ₹123,000 to ₹775,000 Front end Developer average annual salary in India:  ₹196,000 to ₹1,000,000 Java Developer average annual salary in India:  ₹199,000 to ₹1,000,000 Source Enroll in Software Engineering Courses from the World’s top Universities. Earn Executive PG Programs, Advanced Certificate Programs, or Masters Programs to fast-track your career. Conclusion The opportunities for full stack developers are currently at their prime in India.  It includes the rise in full stack developers salary India. We hope you liked our article on full stack developers salary in India. These numbers above are not set in stone. The real influencer of your salary is the skills you have,  the mastery you have attained over them, and how quickly you grow and make the company grow as well. If you’re interested to learn more about full stack development, check out upGrad & IIIT-B’s Executive PG Program in Full-stack Software Development which is designed for working professionals and offers 500+ hours of rigorous training, 9+ projects and assignments, IIIT-B Alumni status, practical hands-on capstone projects & job assistance with top firms. Refer to your Network! If you know someone, who would benefit from our specially curated programs? Kindly fill in this form to register their interest. We would assist them to upskill with the right program, and get them a highest possible pre-applied fee-waiver up to ₹70,000/- You earn referral incentives worth up to ₹80,000 for each friend that signs up for a paid programme! Read more about our referral incentives here.

They use high-traffic websites for banks and IRCTC without realizing that thousands of queries raised simultaneously from different locations are handled efficiently by skilled backend developers, like SQL developers.  SQL developers are responsible for maintaining databases that use billions of bytes to process a simple query like “Train departure date”.  In an instant, the user has access to the information they are looking for! But, this is common knowledge within the industry. What, many people within the industry miss out on is the high-dependency of Data Scientists and Data Analysts on well-functioning databases. Skilled SQL developers are required by offer end-to-end development of applications, along with data modeling and migration solutions.  Let us explore, what is SQL and what is it like to be an SQL developer in India and what salary plus opportunities one can expect. Check out our free courses to get an edge over the competition. Explore Our Software Development Free Courses Fundamentals of Cloud Computing JavaScript Basics from the scratch Data Structures and Algorithms Blockchain Technology React for Beginners Core Java Basics Java Node.js for Beginners Advanced JavaScript What is SQL?  The need for Structured Query Language or SQL was required to change the way data was stored in files and racks. It is a decisive fourth-generation programming language required to help with the following processes in databases – search, insert, delete, update, upkeep, and streamline data or records. In other words, SQL communicates with and manipulates the data that organizations collect and store. While the process starts with worksheets to run queries and scripts, the large volume and velocity of the data, push many organizations to shift to data management systems.  Check Out upGrad Advanced Certification in DevOps Though SQL was first created by IBM in the early 1970s, it was Oracle which popularised the language with its commercial version known as Oracle V2 in 1979. The company also introduced MySQL that companies want because they can adapt it to their unique requirements without the need for creating their own databases. Check Out upGrad Advanced Certification in Cloud Computing Well now most people prefer No SQL Databases, and you should know that SQL databases were the founding fathers of No SQL Databases.  Read: 15 Exciting SQL Project Ideas & Topics For Beginners Who is an SQL Developer? It is quite simple, really. An SQL developer is a database developer. The person is responsible for all the activities and processes mentioned above, along with ensuring security at an organizational level. They are responsible for  creating, designing, developing and storing data in the databases supporting and writing applications for, and to, the database raising queries and processing amends as per the requirement of their organizations testing as well as resolving issues during data migration  writing SQL queries for integrating with other applications.  creating database tables creating procedures for view and functions creating database triggers, a procedural code that runs when a specific action occurs. maintaining data quality and data security  SQL developers integrate and create a strong backend system to support analysis and operations. As you have seen, the rise of applications definitely demands more databases to support them, which thus keeps user, which could be end-users or data analysts, engaged with the application. Now, that you have become familiar with the roles and responsibilities of an SQL developer, let’s come to the most awaited part of this article — THE SALARY! Explore our Popular Software Engineering Courses Master of Science in Computer Science from LJMU & IIITB Caltech CTME Cybersecurity Certificate Program Full Stack Development Bootcamp PG Program in Blockchain Executive PG Program in Full Stack Development View All our Courses Below Software Engineering Courses upGrad’s Exclusive Software and Tech Webinar for you – SAAS Business – What is So Different? document.createElement('video'); https://cdn.upgrad.com/blog/mausmi-ambastha.mp4   Must Read: SQL Interview Questions.  Salary of an SQL Developer Most engineering graduates and professionals are often unsure of the salary they should demand from their prospective employers. Here, we have tried to capture the salary you can expect based on various factors. These are indications, and the actual salary will depend on your ability to perform the job intuitively and intelligently.  Let us begin with the market demand of SQL developers in the country.  And a simple search on LinkedIn yields you over 3000+ job opportunities in India.  Many top financial, as well as technological giants like Paypal, Morgan Stanley, JP Morgan, Walmart Lab,s and several startups like Nearbuy, possess high demand for SQL developers. What you have to remember is that you require the skills to get hired at the best firms in the world. Getting the right education is the first step in that direction.  Moreover, gaining practical experience through internships or projects can significantly enhance employability as well as entry level SQL jobs salary. Recognizing the specific skills and technologies in demand by these top firms can further guide individuals in tailoring their education and skill development.  Lastly, staying informed about the evolving landscape of SQL and related technologies is crucial to drive the future of SQL developers towards success. This will help them align their expertise with industry needs and secure rewarding opportunities in this thriving sector. Also check: PL SQL Developer Salary in India SQL Developer Salary in India: Based on Experience All professionals put a high premium on experience and rightly so. It is with experience that a person learns the importance of planning and listening while developing the ability to anticipate risks and provide quick solutions.  Entry-Level (0-2 years): Entry-level SQL developers typically have limited experience and may be recent graduates or individuals new to the workforce. The Junior SQL developer salary in India per month are usually lower as they are still building their skills and gaining practical experience. Mid-Level (2-5 years): As SQL developers gain a few years of experience, their understanding of databases, query optimization, and database design deepens. They become more proficient in handling complex tasks. Thereby, they are likely to receive a higher SQL developer salary in India. Senior-Level (5+ years): SQL developers with significant experience are considered experts in their field. They have likely worked on various projects, solved complex issues, and possibly taken on leadership roles. Senior-level developers often command higher SQL job salary due to their advanced skills, expertise, and ability to handle more responsibility. A quick look at the average salary of a SQL developer by experience:  Experience Salary 1 Year ₹ 3.2 Lakhs 2 Year ₹ 4.2 Lakhs 3 Year ₹ 5.1 Lakhs 4 Year ₹ 6.1 Lakhs 5 Year ₹ 7 Lakhs Source Source So, the more experience you gain, the higher is the salary you will get. You need to sink your teeth into the job and work with people more experienced than you to learn and rise. The salary range, as seen above, can vary from about Rs. 300,000 to over Rs. 1,100,000. Experience of a developer in database technology is essential both on the product side as well as on the business side.  Experience is also one of the major factors affecting the salaries for SQL developers at companies. The last recorded Oracle company salary was Rs. 7,73,412. In-Demand Software Development Skills JavaScript Courses Core Java Courses Data Structures Courses Node.js Courses SQL Courses Full stack development Courses NFT Courses DevOps Courses Big Data Courses React.js Courses Cyber Security Courses Cloud Computing Courses Database Design Courses Python Courses Cryptocurrency Courses Read: Full Stack Developer Salary in India SQL Developer Salary in India: Based on Location You may have the experience to deliver on the requirements at an organizational level, but the location you are at will also determine the salary you draw. Though in some cities the difference, in terms of percentage is minimal, in others there is a high difference which can impact final decisions. Mostly, the locations with high salaries are hubs for the industry, and you would benefit from the interaction with peers and infrastructure available at such locations.  The geographical location indeed plays a crucial role in determining salary levels for professionals, including SQL developers, as it is often tied to the overall economic and industry ecosystem of the region. City Salary Bangalore ₹ 5.3 Lakhs Pune ₹ 5.2 Lakhs Mumbai ₹ 5.1 Lakhs Hyderabad ₹ 5.3 Lakhs New Delhi ₹ 5.7 Lakhs Kolkata ₹ 5.5 Lakhs Gurgaon ₹ 6.2 Lakhs Chennai ₹ 5.1 Lakhs Source Bangalore has the highest demand much because of its reputation as a technological hub. The ‘Silicon Valley of India’ as it is sometimes called is home to some of  the biggest national and international brand, while being a hub for startups and angel investors.  Oracle IT professionals are in also high demand, given the city’s reputation as a technological powerhouse. The thriving ecosystem, comprising major national and international brands, startups, and angel investors, contributes to the competitive landscape. Oracle IT salary in Bangalore tend to reflect this demand, aligning with the city’s status as a leading IT center. The difference would vary largely across countries also, and as mentioned above, your negotiation skills along with your talent will determine the final pay package. It’s essential for professionals to also consider not only the salary offered but also the potential for career growth, networking opportunities, and the overall professional environment in a particular location. SQL Developer Salary in India: Based on Company The third most defining impact on SQL is the company or the prospective employer. A bigger brand will have access to more data, and they are more prone to attacks by hackers. Hence, the bigger the brand, the higher is the salary you can expect. The biggest salaries as obvious are from Information Technology firms, financial companies and e-commerce retailers.  Accenture – Rs. 533K – Rs. 576K HCL Technologies – Rs. 390K – Rs. 418K Hewlett-Packard – Rs. 562K – Rs. 611K Bank of America – Rs. 948K – Rs. 1,029K Flipkart – Rs. 790K – Rs. 857K Source For companies, the right set of data is necessary to help their analysts make the right decisions, especially given the shift to Big Data. The high volume and velocity at which companies produce data requires the knowledge of the SQL developers to create the scripts enabling quick and accurate fetching of the data. It helps to save unnecessary investments in technology, and hence, companies are willing to pay higher salaries to keep their data secure, usable and attainable.  SQL Developer Salary in India: Based on Industry Industry Salary IT Services & Consulting ₹ 5.3 Lakhs Software Product ₹ 5 Lakhs Internet ₹ 5.3 Lakhs Financial Services ₹ 4.8 Lakhs BPO ₹ 5 Lakhs Source SQL Developers Salary in Comparison to Other Developers The world of technology is tough. It is not all about skills; it is also the individual’s ability to remain updated with the latest technological advancements in the field. A new way of storing or accessing data can bring down costs and save time. However, there are different types of developers required across industries, and here we are comparing the difference in salaries by title or job.  Source Software engineer average salary in India: Rs. 510,982 Web Designer average salary in India: Rs. 281,913 Java Developer average salary in India: Rs. 443,568 Technical Consultant average salary in India: Rs. 895,842 PHP Developer average salary in India: Rs. 279,450 IT Consultant average salary in India: Rs. 805,000  Business Intelligence Analyst: Rs. 607,543 Data Analyst: Rs. 413,882 As you can see, the average salary of an SQL developer is consistent with what a Java Developer and PHP Developer draws. It is the consultants and intelligent analysts who draw higher salaries, but rise with experience, but to reach that position, you first need to understand data management. The first step is always as a developer.  Benefits of SQL  Before delving into the different SQL developer salary, across various states of India, let’s take a quick look at some of the benefits that you can derive from implementing SQL- Faster Query Processing- The first and foremost advantage of using SQL is that you can easily retrieve large amounts of data. Furthermore, tasks like insertion, deletion or even manipulation of data can now be performed very quickly, with the help of SQL.  Faster query processing enables SQL developers to perform tasks more quickly and efficiently. This results in increased productivity as developers can retrieve, manipulate, and manage large datasets in a shorter time frame. Companies value efficiency, and developers who can achieve tasks swiftly are often rewarded with higher SQL developer salary. Zero Coding Skills- SQL is a very user-friendly language since the syntactical rules are not at all complicated, and basic keywords such as Select, and Update are used. Thus, you no longer need a large number of lines of code for data retrieval.  The fact that SQL is user-friendly and requires less complex coding means developers can accomplish tasks with fewer lines of code. This not only streamlines development processes but also optimizes resources. Developers who can achieve more with concise and effective code are often recognized for their efficiency and may receive higher SQL job salary. Portable – Perhaps one of the biggest benefits of using SQL is that you can access it through programs on any laptop, or computer of any platform. What’s more, you also get the flexibility of embedding this language into other applications as per your requirements. The ability to access SQL on any platform and embed it into various applications adds to an SQL developer’s versatility. Developers who can work seamlessly across different systems and integrate SQL into diverse environments provide added value to their employers. This adaptability can be reflected in the salary of a future of SQL developer. Interactive and Standardized Language – The simplicity and easy-to-use nature of this language are what makes it so popular among the users. It not only provides you with a uniform platform but can also deal with complex queries within seconds.   SQL developers who can easily collaborate with team members and stakeholders, particularly in dealing with complex queries, often receive higher salaries due to their effective communication skills. Additionally, the standardized nature of SQL leads to reduced errors in code, saving time and resources. Companies highly value developers who can write error-resistant code, providing further justification for higher salaries for those with these collaborative and error-reducing capabilities. This is also one of the main reasons why SQL developer salary in India is higher than that of other similar professions. With that said, let’s now take a look at the roles and responsibilities and the SQL developer salary, that is highlighted in the below article.  Skills Needed to Become SQL Developer Now that you are aware of the various roles a SQL developer plays and the salary you can expect, it is now time to look at the basic qualifications and skills required. A degree in computer science is always advantageous, but if you can develop the following skills, you can carve a path as an SQL developer.  Excellent knowledge of the following frameworks – Transact SQL and .NET SQL: An SQL developer should have excellent knowledge of Transact SQL, a proprietary extension of SQL used by Microsoft SQL Server. Familiarity with .NET SQL indicates proficiency in working with databases in the context of the .NET framework. Familiarity with SQL 2000 and 2005: Knowledge of older versions of SQL (SQL 2000 and 2005) suggests a well-rounded understanding of SQL’s historical development. This can be crucial when dealing with legacy systems or during migration processes. Intuitiveness and ability to anticipate migration needs: The ability to anticipate migration needs showcases the developer’s intuition and forward-thinking approach. This skill is valuable when transitioning data from one system to another, ensuring a smooth process with minimal disruptions.  Good communication skills to understand the requirements of other developers, managers and analysts: Good communication skills are essential for an SQL developer to understand the requirements of other team members, managers, and analysts. Clear communication aids in effective collaboration and ensures that the database solutions align with the overall goals of the organization. Good knowledge of data structures and algorithms: A solid understanding of data structures and algorithms is fundamental for optimizing database performance and designing efficient queries. This knowledge contributes to writing code that is not only functional but also performs well. Knowledge of SQL databases, like MySQL, and NoSQL databases like Postgre Database, MongoDB etc.: Knowledge of both SQL databases (e.g., MySQL) and NoSQL databases (e.g., Postgre Database, MongoDB) indicates versatility. SQL developers should be comfortable working with different types of databases based on the specific needs of a project. Understanding of Linux/Unix environment or environments preferred by the organization you are working for: Understanding the Linux/Unix environment or the preferred environments of the organization is valuable for SQL developers. This knowledge ensures compatibility and seamless integration within the organization’s infrastructure. Good analytic and problem-solving skills: Good analytic and problem-solving skills are crucial for SQL developers to troubleshoot issues, optimize queries, and design effective database solutions. These skills contribute to creating robust and efficient database systems. Ability to work in teams and as well as independently: The ability to work both in teams and independently is essential. SQL developers often collaborate with other developers, analysts, and managers, but they should also be capable of taking ownership of their tasks and working autonomously when necessary.  Major Roles and Responsibilities Every SQL developer has a very important job of designing and developing services and applications by making the most of the tools and development models available at their disposal. SQL developers must analyze, maintain, develop, test, design, and optimize database components like schema, views, scripts, stored procedures, triggers, etc. They are required to take complete ownership of relevant modules and conduct analysis and design activities with development teams. Their involvement in all phases of development is integral and critical during performance tuning and troubleshooting.  We have elaborated their responsibilities in various aspects of database management and development below: Analysis and optimization: SQL developers analyze, maintain, develop, test, design, and optimize different database components, including schema, views, scripts, stored procedures, and triggers, ensuring the efficiency and functionality of the database structures. Ownership of relevant modules: SQL developers take complete ownership of specific modules within the database. This includes not only the initial development but ongoing responsibilities for maintenance, updates, and optimization of these modules. Collaboration with development teams: SQL developers actively engage in analysis and design activities in collaboration with development teams. This collaborative approach ensures that the database components align with project goals and meet the requirements set by the broader development team. Involvement in all development phases: SQL developers are integral to all phases of the development lifecycle. From the initial design stages through testing and optimization, their involvement is critical to the success of the overall project. Performance tuning and troubleshooting: During performance tuning, SQL developers play a crucial role in optimizing the database’s performance for enhanced efficiency and responsiveness. Additionally, their expertise is pivotal in troubleshooting, identifying and resolving issues promptly to maintain smooth database functionality. Get Software Development Course from the World’s top Universities. Earn Executive PG Programs, Advanced Certificate Programs, or Masters Programs to fast-track your career. Read our Popular Articles related to Software Development Why Learn to Code? How Learn to Code? How to Install Specific Version of NPM Package? Types of Inheritance in C++ What Should You Know? How To Become An SQL Developer? So now that you have a basic understanding of the different SQL salary, across various Indian states and companies, let’s take a look at what are some of the basic requirements for becoming a SQL developer.  In order to become a SQL developer and get that lucrative database developer salary, you need to have a Bachelor’s degree in a related field. These degrees will help you to have a detailed knowledge of programming and adat base management skills.  Following this, you need to have some sort of experience in the practical field to obtain a compelling SQL salary. This mainly includes internships in computer information systems. Internships will show you the real-life scenario of how everything operates in the practical world. Therefore, candidates who have done internships in computer science or any other related fields are usually given more preference.  You can also go for online courses to stay up to date with the latest innovations or changes. Upskilling is actually very crucial as technology keeps changing. With the help of courses and online classes, you can stay on top of the latest developments and technologies in your field.  Once you have checked all these boxes, you can then start to look out for entry-level positions such as programmer, developer, and database administrator.  Finally, we move on to the last step, which is getting certified. Although not a prerequisite in many companies, a few organizations might require you to have application-specific certifications. These might include, Microsoft Certified Professional Developer and Oracle SQL Developer Certified Associate.  These are some of the basic requirements for being an SQL developer. In this today’s technology-driven world, there has been a growing demand for SQL developers not just in India but across the globe. Various companies are trying to provide a better database developer salary package.  The Final Question – Should You Become an SQL Developer? Well, given that 2.5 quintillion bytes of data is produced across the world every single day, Developers are going to remain in high demand. Many people expected the rise of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning to have an impact. On the contrary, these have added to the need for individuals and teams with the knowledge to create and manage databases aiding automotive processes. Even Data Science involves heavy use of SQL to filter out the right set of data for their analysis. Hence the opportunities of SQL developers are ever-increasing! If you are in doubt about the role, let us end with another stat for you – a quick search for Data Analysts jobs clearly shows that about 60% of the jobs require SQL knowledge even at entry levels.  Also check: MEAN stack salary in India Conclusion The scope of SQL developers in India for 2024 presents a dynamic and promising scenario for both freshers and experienced professionals. With the increasing demand for skilled SQL developers, particularly in tech companies like Oracle, the market offers rewarding opportunities. SQL Developer salary for fresher positions in companies like Oracle can provide a competitive edge over other companies for those who possess the necessary skills and expertise. SQL developer salary in India for freshers emphasizes the importance of acquiring relevant skills through education and hands-on experience, setting the foundation for a successful career. Experienced SQL developers, equipped with a robust skill set, can leverage their expertise to negotiate competitive salaries. As the technology landscape evolves, staying updated on the latest trends and tools in SQL development becomes crucial for professionals aiming to excel in their roles. In this evolving environment, the compensation for SQL developers reflects the value placed on their integral contributions to designing, optimizing, and maintaining the databases that underpin diverse applications and services. If you’re interested to learn more about full-stack software development, check out upGrad & IIIT-B’s Executive PG Program in Full-stack Software Development which is designed for working professionals and offers 500+ hours of rigorous training, 9+ projects, and assignments, IIIT-B Alumni status, practical hands-on capstone projects & job assistance with top firms.

Library Management Systems are a great way to monitor books, add them, update information in it, search for the suitable one, issue it, and return it when needed. This Library Management System Project is developed in Java, to provide all the features that a Library Management System should usually have and overcome the drawbacks of the present system such as: Paper-based record keeping. Mis-management of data due to manual and paper-based handling. A vast amount of time consumption in searching for books and library management. Book-thefts from the library. Check out our free courses to get an edge over the competition. Explore Our Software Development Free Courses Fundamentals of Cloud Computing JavaScript Basics from the scratch Data Structures and Algorithms Blockchain Technology React for Beginners Core Java Basics Java Node.js for Beginners Advanced JavaScript This project idea also acts as a good starting point for Java beginners because the Java program for library management system using inheritance requires you to have clarity of various basic programming concepts and constructs. The library inventory management program in Java gets you accustomed to building large-scale applications that work on large amounts of data and operations. Let me take you more to learn about this in this article! Features of the Library Management System Project in Java No Coding Experience Required. 360° Career support. PG Diploma in Machine Learning & AI from IIIT-B and upGrad. This software resolves all the issues of the previous system with its offerings like Menus: A menu-driven project with various options to select and function. Check out upGrad: Full Stack Development Bootcamp (JS/MERN) Reports :  Proper reports can be generated with the necessary information to view the real-time updates and progress, with a click of a button. Friendly user interface: A library management system with functionalities to issue, return, and view the status of books should be user friendly enough so that the person handling it can get the work done efficiently. It is such that people who haven’t used software earlier can also work on it efficiently without knowing any technicalities. Real-time errors display: A proper provision to display error messages is provided so that the problem with the system can be known and resolved easily. Our Learners also read: Communication skills course online Free with certificate! Security:  A secure system for logins and preventing unauthorized ones is provided so that no one uses it without permission. Validated entries are permitted: Each form has its validations, so the possibility of wrong entries is minimized. Read: 17 Interesting Java Project Ideas & Topics For Beginners Check out upGrad: Java Bootcamp Why are we creating the Library Management System Project in Java? Java is an object-oriented language that is similar to C++ but has more features in it like free access, and it can run on all platforms. Some of the unique features that make it the best choice for such software development are: Simple language:  It does not have such problems as operator overloading or pointers that can complicate the process. Object-oriented: As an object-oriented program, it is considered to have a state and behaviour and give output accordingly. Secure: It runs the program in the sandbox and converts to bytecode after compilation, to avoid data tampering from untrusted sources. Explore our Popular Software Engineering Courses Master of Science in Computer Science from LJMU & IIITB Caltech CTME Cybersecurity Certificate Program Full Stack Development Bootcamp PG Program in Blockchain Executive PG Program in Full Stack Development View All our Courses Below Software Engineering Courses Apart from the benefits of Java as a programming language, the idea of creating a library management system is in itself beneficial – especially for those getting started with library inventory management program in Java programming and in need of projects or tasks that can give them the flavour of real-world problems and designing their solutions. That is why library management system code in Java acts as a comprehensive yet beginner-friendly starting point.  upGrad’s Exclusive Software and Tech Webinar for you – SAAS Business – What is So Different? document.createElement('video'); https://cdn.upgrad.com/blog/mausmi-ambastha.mp4   Library Management System Project in Java Let’s look at the java program for library management system using inheritance. This library management system in Java will help you properly visualize and understand the entire flow of information that passes through this library management inventory in java. The project created with Java used for controlling and monitoring operations in the library management system has been divided into five main modules: Database module: This has two functions – Insertion of data and extraction of data with a user-friendly screen. Report module: For the borrowed books list to display. Available module: To view the availability of books. Search Module: search facility for books and members. Payment module: Payment facility for fine payments. Users in this system: Admin Librarian User functions: Admin: Add, view, and delete the librarian. Librarian: Add, view, issue books, return books, payment. Read: Essential project management skills for a successful career. System requirements for Library Management System Project in Java Coding Language: Java Database: MS Access MySQL JDBC Connector MySQL Community Server Java Eclipse IDE System Design Learn to build applications like Swiggy, Quora, IMDB and more Read: Product manager growth and career options. The Input Design The input design consists of the precise input instructions, which are easy, logical, and devoid of error entries. The source document already consists of the data entry and its format with its allocated space and field sequence. The online data entry into the input-form should be free of errors. It makes use of a processor that accepts commands and the provided data from the user to analyse and then take it further. Depending on whether it’s correct or not, the process goes further and then it is either accepted/rejected. The input stage is not just one stage, but an amalgamation of various stages: Data Record Data Transcription Data Conversion Data Verification Data Correction Data Transmission In-Demand Software Development Skills JavaScript Courses Core Java Courses Data Structures Courses Node.js Courses SQL Courses Full stack development Courses NFT Courses DevOps Courses Big Data Courses React.js Courses Cyber Security Courses Cloud Computing Courses Database Design Courses Python Courses Cryptocurrency Courses The Output Design The output design works to provide an accurate and effective answer to the query asked in the input by the user. As they are the direct source of information for the provider, they need to have satisfying results that answer the query raised. During the logical design of the program, the particular outputs for the questions are set up with their formats. The Database design The database is the place where the interrelated data for the users is stored to provide them with the solution effectively. As the inputs and outputs, database design is one of the essential parts of the process, to make the information accessible and flexible for the users to retrieve. Some of the features of an accurate database design include: Accuracy Integrity Data Independence Less Redundancy Performance Privacy Ease of understanding and retrieval Recovery Learn: What is Type Casting in Java | Understanding Type Casting As a Beginner Library Management System Project in Java: Coding Information will be stored in the form of tables for this software program. The various tables that are used in this program are Table Name: Books Table Name: Borrow Table Name: Members/Students Now, depending on the various functions, you can understand the working of each one of them. Login: It is clear with the name what this function is for. It enables the user and admin login. The first login would always be the admin login, and the password remains the same, i.e. admin. After the admin login, one can perform various activities of the admin such as viewbooks, view issued books, view the students/members, issue book, add member, add book details, return the book, expired/pending book, etc.(the detailed functions are explained in the ‘admin menu section below). Connect to GUI: As it says, this function connects the database to the GUI. After connecting the database, the username and password of the database have to be entered to start the function. Next, using the create function, database, tables, and data can be added to the table. This is done with the help of SQL statements, which helps to connect to the GUI and enable login. User Menu: The user menu displays all the books that are issued by the user. Admin Menu: The admin has all the permissions in the system and can perform functions like add books and users, delete/edit books, return books, details of users, details of books, create, and reset the database, etc. Output menu: The output menu will display the answers to the query. The initial id and password for the first login would be for admin, and the username and password would also be the same, i.e. admin. After the login, a dialogue box opens with various options as described above in ‘login’. View Books- When you click this option, the details of the books as stored in the table will be displayed with their name, genre, price, Subject, Author, Copyright, Publisher, Edition Pages, ISBN and other book details if mentioned in the database. View Members/ Students/ Users – The users in the system are displayed with their details to whom the books would be issued and its present status (issued, returned, pending fine, etc.) The users will also be able to view the books issued to them with this option. They can also see the books available in the database that can be issued. Read: Product management career path and its scope Create/reset the database: You can create and reset a database using this option. You must always be careful before resetting a database as there is a chance of loss of information. Add user – To add a new user to the program, click on ‘add user’ and select whether it is an admin or user to continue. The details of all users will be displayed in the view users section. Issue a book – To issue a book to a student/member/user, you need to click on the ‘issue book button’ with the book details like book id, user id, number of days to be issued, date of return, etc. After entering the required information, click on ‘submit’ which completes the process. Depending on the process you need for issuing a book or providing access to users to view the list of books, you can change the logic as desired. If you need to provide access for particular users to view the list of some selected books available in the database, some changes to the logic need to be done. View issued books: After you issue the book with the process mentioned in the above paragraph, all the issued books with respective details can be viewed with this functionality. Return Books:  After selecting the return books option, you need to enter the book id and select the return date from the calendar selection. There are two variations to this: If the book is returned on time, then it will display the message of the book returned. If the book is returned later than the mentioned date, the system will display the message of the fine payment with the amount to be paid. The details of the fine payment can also be viewed in ‘View issued books’. Add Book:  Adding the book to the system can be done here with all the details of the book, name, price, genre, etc. It can be viewed in the ‘view books’ section thereafter. The logic and process flow described here are for a simple Library Management System Project in Java.It can always be tweaked as per the logic required. Read our Popular Articles related to Software Development Why Learn to Code? How Learn to Code? How to Install Specific Version of NPM Package? Types of Inheritance in C++ What Should You Know? Benefits of Java program for Library Management System Using Inheritance There are many advantages of working on a Java program for library management system using inheritance. This is a programming model that allows you to build an application by inheriting the functionality and data of an existing one. It’s like building a tree, where each layer of the tree is an inheritance and each branch is a class. As you build up the tree, you can create separate branches and they will share the same data. If you need to change the data on any branch, you only need to make changes on one place instead of all places in the tree. This saves time and money because it reduces the amount of coding you have to do. And also with that help, you can save more time for other tasks. All in all, knowing how to build library inventory management in Java gives you knowledge and insight into many other complex tasks that you can solve using the same approach. Library management system java acts as the perfect source for beginners to get started with hardcore java programming. The library management system code in Java explained in the article has been written in a way to give even beginners a taste of how to build library management system Java in the most efficient manner.  Know more: 20 Exciting Software Development Project Ideas & Topics for Beginners Conclusion The Library Management System Project in Java represents a significant step forward in developing efficient, scalable, and user-friendly library management solutions. Through the library management system article, we have explored the myriad features that make this project necessary and innovative in its approach to managing library resources. From detailed system requirements to the intricacies of coding in Java using inheritance, this project exemplifies the power of Java in creating robust applications. The benefits of working on such a Java program extend beyond mere academic exercise; they encompass practical, real-world applications that enhance library operations and user experience. As we look towards the future of library management systems, it’s clear that projects like these, developed with Java, will continue to set the benchmark for excellence.   If you wish to improve your Java skills, you need to get your hands on these java projects. If you’re interested to learn more about Java, full-stack development, check out upGrad & IIIT-B’s PG Diploma in Full-stack Software Development which is designed for working professionals and offers 500+ hours of rigorous training, 9+ projects and assignments, IIIT-B Alumni status, practical hands-on capstone projects & job assistance with top firms.

Introduction Operators are essential components of every programming language. They are the symbols that are used to achieve certain logical, mathematical, or other programming operations. C provides various operators for performing multiple operations, such as arithmetic, logical, and bit manipulation. There are eight different types of operators in C. These are: Arithmetic Operators in C Logical Operators in C Conditional Operator in C Relational Operators in C Increment and Decrement Operators in C Bitwise Operators in C Assignment Operators in C Special Operators in C Check out our free courses to get an edge over the competition. Explore Our Software Development Free Courses Fundamentals of Cloud Computing JavaScript Basics from the scratch Data Structures and Algorithms Blockchain Technology React for Beginners Core Java Basics Java Node.js for Beginners Advanced JavaScript In this article, you will learn about the Bitwise Operators in C and how to implement it. What is a Bitwise Operator? The Bitwise Operator in C is a type of operator that operates on bit arrays, bit strings, and tweaking binary values with individual bits at the bit level. For handling electronics and IoT-related operations, programmers use bitwise operators. It can operate faster at a bit level.  The Bitwise Operator in C performs its operation on the individual bits of its operand, where operands are values or expressions on which an operator operates. These operators are also used to perform the core actions as well as high-level arithmetic operations that require direct support of the processor. We can further subcategorize bitwise operators into three subtypes based on their working principles, logical (Bitwise AND, OR, and XOR), Shift (Right Shift and left shift), and Complement (Bitwise NOT). Check out upGrad: Advanced Certification in Blockchain  There are six different Bitwise Operators in C. These are: · Bitwise AND operator (&) · Bitwise OR operator (|) · Bitwise exclusive OR operator (^) · Binary One’s Complement or Bitwise NOT operator (~) · Bitwise Left shift operator (<<) · Bitwise Right shift operator (>>) Using bitwise operators, programmers can change the individual bits of any value contained in the operand. We can view a single byte of computer memory as 8-bits that signifies the true or false status of 8 flags. Bitwise operators are usually applied to define flag values in operating systems and driver software. For instance, in a file property, the read-only mode is conceptually expressed as a flag bit in the operating system, and the bitwise operator is used to toggle between the true and the false value. Check out upGrad: Full Stack Development Bootcamp (JS/MERN) Here is a table that shows how the computation of bitwise operators results. X y x & y x | y x ^ y 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 There are six different types of Bitwise Operators in C. These are: The Bitwise AND (&) in C: The C compiler recognizes the Bitwise AND with & operator. It takes two operands and performs the AND operation for every bit of the two operand numbers. It is a binary operator. The output of this operator will result in 1 only if both bits are 1. The Bitwise OR (|) in C: The C compiler recognizes the Bitwise OR with | operator. It takes two operands and performs the OR operation for every bit of the two operand numbers. It is also a binary operator. The output of this operator will result in 1 if any one of the two bits is 1. The Bitwise XOR Operator (^) in C: The C compiler recognizes the Bitwise XOR with ^ operator. It takes two operands and performs the XOR operation for every bit of the two operand numbers. It is also a binary operator. The output of this operator will result in 1 if both the bits have different values. In-Demand Software Development Skills JavaScript Courses Core Java Courses Data Structures Courses Node.js Courses SQL Courses Full stack development Courses NFT Courses DevOps Courses Big Data Courses React.js Courses Cyber Security Courses Cloud Computing Courses Database Design Courses Python Courses Cryptocurrency Courses Binary One’s Complement or Bitwise NOT operator (~) in C: The C compiler recognizes the Bitwise NOT with ~ operator. It takes only one operand and performs the inversion of all digits of it. It is a unary operator. The output of this operator will invert all the existing bits of that operand. Bitwise Left shift operator (<<) in C: The C compiler recognizes the left shift operation with this <<. It takes only two operands and shifts all the bits of the first operand to the left. The second operand decides how many numbers of places this operator will shift its bits. It is a binary operator. Bitwise Right shift operator (>>) in C: The C compiler recognizes the left shift operation with this >>. It takes only two operands and shifts all the bits of the first operand to the right. The second operand decides how many numbers of places this operator will shift its bits. It is a binary operator. Explore our Popular Software Engineering Courses Master of Science in Computer Science from LJMU & IIITB Caltech CTME Cybersecurity Certificate Program Full Stack Development Bootcamp PG Program in Blockchain Executive PG Program in Full Stack Development View All our Courses Below Software Engineering Courses Read: Operators in Python: A Beginner’s Guide to Arithmetic, Relational, Logical & More Program for Bitwise Operator in C Let us now take a look at the program using all the bitwise operators. #include <stdio.h> int main()  { unsigned char x = 20, y = 21; // x = 20 (00010100), y = 21 (00010101) int g = 0;    g = x & y; /* 20 = 010100 */    printf(" The result of Bitwise AND is %d \n", g );    g = x | y; /* 21 = 010101 */    printf(" The result of Bitwise OR is %d \n", g );    g = x ^ y; /* 1 = 0001 */    printf(" The result of Bitwise XOR is %d \n", g );    g = ~x;    printf(" The result of Bitwise NOT is %d \n", g );    g = x << 1;    printf(" The result of Bitwise Left Shift is %d \n", g );    g = x >> 1;    printf(" The result of Bitwise Right Shift is %d \n", g ); return 0; } OUTPUT: The result of Bitwise AND is 20  The result of Bitwise OR is 21  The result of Bitwise XOR is 1  The result of Bitwise NOT is -21  The result of Bitwise Left Shift is 40  The result of Bitwise Right Shift is 10 Also Read: Python Tutorial: Setting Up, Tools, Features, Applications, Benefits, Comparison Read our Popular Articles related to Software Development Why Learn to Code? How Learn to Code? How to Install Specific Version of NPM Package? Types of Inheritance in C++ What Should You Know? upGrad’s Exclusive Software and Tech Webinar for you – SAAS Business – What is So Different? document.createElement('video'); https://cdn.upgrad.com/blog/mausmi-ambastha.mp4   Conclusion Bitwise operators in C used for bit-level programming. It is essential to know the use of the bitwise operator as it brings an efficient way of saving space in representing data. Programmers use these operators in various fields, such as systems programming, embedded programming, and designing protocols. Hence, programmers need to know its use.  upGrad brings programming with C and a lot more with upGrad’s PG Diploma in Software Development Specialisation in Full Stack Development. A program to make you emerge as a full stack developer and learning to build some of the awesome applications. It is an extensive 12-months program that includes working on live projects and assignments and also training 15 programming languages and tools. Along with it, it has all-time career support with mock interviews and job assistance.

Hey! So you want to become a React.JS Developer?  The world has seen an enormous rise in the growth of frontend web technologies, which includes web applications, websites, and apps. Companies are eager to roll updates and features to their existing apps as well as building new apps. And you know ReactJS is a great way to make native apps that run on both iOS and Android. You don’t need to work separately for Android and iOS! It’s critical for both new hires and seasoned experts to grasp the compensation trends in the Indian job market as the need for qualified ReactJS developers increases. We will examine the present condition of ReactJS jobs for freshers pay in India in this article, taking into account the requirements of both recent graduates and seasoned experts. Check out our free courses to get an edge over the competition. Why React? Before going into the different roles and responsibilities of a React JS developer, let’s take a look at some of the main reasons that have made React the most preferred choice over other competitive technologies and frameworks.  Simple And Easy To Learn One of the main reasons that have resulted in such a huge demand for this technology is its simple and easy-to-learn nature. Anyone having a basic understanding of programming can use this technology without facing any hassles. Furthermore, the component-based approach and well-defined lifecycle make React very simple to learn and build a professional web and support it. With the help of a special syntax used by React, called JSX, you can also mix HTML with JavaScript.  Performance And Testability React JS applications are very easy to test. Furthermore, you do not have any concept of built-in containers for dependency in React. This means that you can easily inject dependencies automatically with the help of Require JS and Browserify.  Data Binding  Last but not least, yet another benefit of using React is that it uses one-way data binding. With the help of Flux, it can control the flow of data to other components through one control point. This makes it easier to debug the self-contained components of larger apps.  The mentioned-below article will answer all your queries regarding entry level react developer salary, as well as React Native developer salary in India. You also get to know the different React JS developer salary in Bangalore, Ahmedabad, Hyderabad, and Mumbai, among other states, alongside the salary offered by some of the major recruiters in India, which includes the average TCS React JS developer salary, Cognizant, and Accenture, to name a few. Who is a React JS Developer? What do they do? React.JS Developers design and implement user interface components for JavaScript-based web and mobile applications using the React open-source library ecosystem. These skilled frontend developers are involved in all stages of interface component design, from conception through to final testing.  Check out upGrad’s Full Stack Development Bootcamp A Glimpse of Job Opportunities in India  Students interested in the field are attracted to the pay packages as well as the challenges offered by the field. But, before we discuss the salaries that you as a React.JS Developer can hope for, let’s explore the job opportunities further.  Learn to build applications like Swiggy, Quora, IMDB and more As is evident from the image above, on LinkedIn, there are 9000 jobs on offer in India alone. The figure does not come as a surprise, as India has been a technology hub for the biggest brands in the world. The world leader in eCommerce Amazon chose the city of Hyderabad as the base of its Asian warehousing center. Even Google has an office in Hyderabad, and it indicates the expertise that Indians bring to the industry. Another advantage has been the rise of apps and startups in the country, and today it is one of the largest to recruit people in the field of ReactJS, web development.  Our learners also read: React js free course! Let’s find out the scenario of React.JS developer in India If you have the required skill set and are ready to keep yourself updated, your career as a React JS developer is expected to keep growing onwards and upwards. This line stands true, especially when we consider that a ReactJS developer’s salary in India is directly or indirectly dependent on how skilled and updated the individual is. Explore Our Software Development Free Courses Fundamentals of Cloud Computing JavaScript Basics from the scratch Data Structures and Algorithms Blockchain Technology React for Beginners Core Java Basics Java Node.js for Beginners Advanced JavaScript Check out upGrad’s Advanced Certification in Blockchain Key Reasons to Become a React.JS Developer Today, the developers are in high demand in major metros like Mumbai, Delhi-NCR and emerging cities such as Hyderabad, Pune, and Bangalore. Before delving into the different entry level React developer salary, let’s take a look at some of the key reasons why you should become a React JS developer. Highly in-demand field The rapid increase in the number of apps and the continuous growth of startups demand the expertise of developers capable of handling frontend tasks. The market is not yet saturated and it is the right time to enter the field! Even Tanay Pratap, SDE-2 at Microsoft, urges his followers to practice Javascript giving direct insights from the industry. Thousands of companies, including a few from Fortune 500 companies have switched to React JS for their mobile apps and websites. Needless to say, the demand for this technology is growing day by day. Some of the leading brands that have built their mobile apps, by making use of the React Native framework, include Walmart, Tesla, and Airbnb among others.  Explore our Popular Software Engineering Courses Master of Science in Computer Science from LJMU & IIITB Caltech CTME Cybersecurity Certificate Program Full Stack Development Bootcamp PG Program in Blockchain Executive PG Program in Full Stack Development View All our Courses Below Software Engineering Courses Highly Paid & Diverse Roles High demand and even diverse roles like stepping into UI engineer or a full stack developer or any domain of web development are open for React.JS developer.  As is evident from above, the salaries are high, and the better you become, the higher you can earn.  Versatile One of the most thrilling aspects of React is that it is versatile. This means that as a React JS developer you can easily build apps across various platforms like mobile, desktop, web, and many others. You can also publish your apps on both Android and iOS with the help of the React Native Code. Thus, you not only get to enjoy enough flexibility to move from building a web app to a mobile app, but you also get to explore other new areas of development, without beginning from scratch.  Responsible for improving the product portfolio With the roll-out of updates and features, enhancement of UI has become a significant part of improving the product portfolio. A good developer will have the acumen to enhance the current UI and UX to increase the popularity of the product with the end-user. The job is tough and requires a developer with a deep understanding of technical and design aspects. upGrad’s Exclusive Software and Tech Webinar for you – SAAS Business – What is So Different? document.createElement('video'); https://cdn.upgrad.com/blog/mausmi-ambastha.mp4   Keeping customers engaged It’s human psychology that colors, fonts, and images have a huge impact on the way we interact. Only an excellent frontend and a great UI design could hold up the customers and provide them great in-app experience. It allows an individual to put their creativity to test and create innovative frontend solutions that appeal to the end-user. It is important to remember that if the user finds the site interesting and engaging, they will stay on, else they will move to another site.  Read: 21 Interesting Web Development Project Ideas For Beginners Typical Responsibilities and Skills of a React JS Developer One of the primary roles of a React.JS Developer is building user interfaces and-experiences which is effective. They are usually required to work cross-functionally and require knowledge of product management and engineering to build solutions that are in line with the project requirement.  Some of the requirement the developer needs to meet to get hired at a good firm are:  Ability to build site latency and create new interfaces for frontend users Ensure that the UI/UX designs are practical and feasible Maintaining consistent quality and efficiency Creating codes that are both elegant as well as practical  Excellent understanding of GIT, CSS Libraries, Adobe XD, Sigma and more Validation of user information and input before it reaches the backend Taking responsibility for all troubleshooting from identifying to providing solutions Updating the code and design for scale, speed, and feedback Develop responsive web-based UI Apart from these technical skills, some of the non-technical skills that a React JS developer is expected to have includes Establish a clear flow of communication with other developer and design teams to discuss UI ideas Thoroughly review the needs and interfacing elements of applications. Proper documentation for any changes or updates in applications. In-Demand Software Development Skills JavaScript Courses Core Java Courses Data Structures Courses Node.js Courses SQL Courses Full stack development Courses NFT Courses DevOps Courses Big Data Courses React.js Courses Cyber Security Courses Cloud Computing Courses Database Design Courses Python Courses Cryptocurrency Courses Requisite skills for a React JS Developer They have to have extensive knowledge of data structures, algorithms, and mathematics. Proficiency in both Git and version control is deemed necessary by employers Getting experience in HTML, JavaScript, Rest APIs, Graph QL, CSS-in-JS libraries make it easier to get a job Effective communication skills so that the developer can understand the requirement and share the solutions. Experience in  React JS workflows such as Flux, data structure libraries, Create React App and Redux. Apart from these, React JS developers are also required to have certain other soft skills such as  Willingness to accept feedback and offer constructive suggestions. Good problem-solving and troubleshooting skills Proper time management, project management, and communication. Competent enough to translate business needs into technical requirements. Should be able to write clear and crisp codes, following the guidelines Eagerness to learn modern-day tools and processes. Creativity and innovation Check out: SDE Developer Salary in India React Js Projects for Freshers  Below mentioned are some of the React Js project for freshers that will help you land React Js jobs for freshers: 1. React To-do list Popular introductory projects like the React To-do list are great for learning the basics of React. State management, user input processing, and functional and class components are all included in this straightforward program. It mimics typical web development features and allows for adding, editing, and deleting jobs. Building this productivity app gives users practical experience with React’s fundamental ideas and nurturing skills for more involved projects. The React To-do list is a great place to start if you’re a beginner or aspiring web developer looking to acquire hands-on experience and build a useful application. Gaining proficiency in it opens up more possibilities for web development. Technologies you can use: Create React App, Next.js, or Gatsby for the app UI. Basic HTML, CSS & JavaScript react-player npm package or yarn. Cloudinary/Firebase storage for uploading media content. 2. React Tic-Tac-Toe With the React Tic-Tac-Toe project, beginners can improve their comprehension of React’s foundational concepts. By putting state management, conditional rendering, and event handling into practice, students gain experience and refine their skills. Developers may explore new features and enhance the user experience thanks to the project’s customization options, which include multiplayer and scorekeeping capabilities. For those seeking a challenge, adding AI opponents who use libraries like Minimax or Alpha-Beta that use pruning algorithms to build AI motions may make the project more challenging. Making ambitious React mini-projects is a terrific way to improve and grow coding abilities, despite the fact that it may seem difficult. One may better comprehend React and expand their imagination to take on new web development challenges by pushing the limits. Technologies you can use: Basic HTML, CSS framework Bootstrap or Material UI and JavaScript Create React App, Next.js, or Gatsby for the app UI. Algolia for searching media (names of audio tracks, movies, podcasts, etc.). react-player npm package for playing media. Cloudinary/Firebase storage for uploading media content. 3. React Stopwatch A fun and instructive beginning project that keeps track of the passing seconds is the React Stopwatch. It offers a useful context in which to use React concepts like state management and event handling. In addition to the fundamental operations, developers may enhance its usefulness by adding entertaining features like lap time functionality, a countdown timer, and various timers. Additionally, styling the Stopwatch with CSS enables the development of a distinctive and captivating user experience. By creating this project, beginners may build their understanding of React while having fun exploring various tweaks and functionalities, providing the framework for taking on more difficult projects in the future. Technologies you can use: React (JavaScript library for building user interfaces) npm (Node Package Manager) or yarn (Alternative package manager) IDE or text editor of your choice (Visual Studio Code, Sublime Text, etc.) Optional: CSS framework like Bootstrap or Material UI for styling 4. React Portfolio The React Portfolio is the best venue for demonstrating your proficiency with React programming. With the addition of features like a blog or contact form, this project may be modified to serve as a thorough portfolio of your abilities. You can create a polished, aesthetically pleasing portfolio that appeals to potential customers or employers using React components and CSS. Additionally, accessibility and reach are provided through the portfolio’s deployment across a number of hosting platforms. This project is a powerful display of your abilities and will make a lasting impression on potential clients, regardless of whether you are a new developer or an experienced pro. ReactJS Developer Salary in India: Based on Roles The React native developer salary in India depends on multiple factors such as location, experience, job roles, organization, and training among others. Here’s a list containing the average React native developer salary in India, based on job roles.  1. Frontend Developers (Client-Side Developers) Developers who take on the specialization of visual user interfaces are the front end developers. They are tasked with managing aesthetics and layouts. The code that the developer creates is what helps the end-user to run the webpage or browser on their computer or mobile. Since users are using multiple devices, the developer is responsible for compatibility across multiple devices and making sure the UI fits the different screen sizes.  The skills that the person needs to develop are user interface (UI) and user experience (UX), JavaScript, HTML, CSS, and UI frameworks. The average front-end developer salary in India is ₹ 6 Lakhs.  Source The average front-end developer salary based on Location: City Salary Bangalore ₹ 6.8 Lakhs Pune ₹ 6.3 Lakhs Mumbai ₹ 6 Lakhs Hyderabad ₹ 6.4 Lakhs New Delhi ₹ 6.2 Lakhs Kolkata ₹ 6.2 Lakhs Gurgaon ₹ 7.2 Lakhs Chennai ₹ 6 Lakhs Source The average front-end developer salary based on Experience: Experience Salary 2 Year ₹ 4.5 Lakhs 3 Year ₹ 6.2 Lakhs 4 Year ₹ 7.2 Lakhs 5 Year ₹ 8.4 Lakhs 6 Year ₹ 8.9 Lakhs Source The average front-end developer salary based on Industry: Industry Salary IT Services & Consulting ₹ 6.2 Lakhs Software Product ₹ 7 Lakhs Internet ₹ 8.5 Lakhs Financial Services ₹ 6.6 Lakhs BPO & KPO ₹ 5.6 Lakhs Source 2. Backend Developers (Ser ver Side Developers) Backend developers often have to integrate with a vast array of services like data storage systems, databases, caching systems, email systems, logging systems, etc. These are developers who specialize in the implementation of design as well as functional core logic. They are also tasked with the performance and scalability of the software or creating smooth operations for systems and servers, which may be at remote locations in comparison to the end-users location.  Programming languages that the developer needs to know are C++, C, Ruby, Python, Perl, Go, Scala, etc. Average backend developer salary is ₹ 8.8 Lakhs in India. Source The average backend developer salary based on Location: City Salary Bangalore ₹ 9 Lakhs Pune ₹ 7.8 Lakhs Mumbai ₹ 7.6 Lakhs Hyderabad ₹ 7.8 Lakhs New Delhi ₹ 7.1 Lakhs Kolkata ₹ 5.8 Lakhs Gurgaon ₹ 8.6 Lakhs Chennai ₹ 7.4 Lakhs Source The average backend developer salary based on Experience: Experience Salary 1 Year ₹ 5.1 Lakhs 2 Year ₹ 6.8 Lakhs 3 Year ₹ 8.5 Lakhs 4 Year ₹ 10.5 Lakhs 5 Year ₹ 13.3 Lakhs Source The average backend developer salary based on Industry: Industry Salary IT Services & Consulting ₹ 7.9 Lakhs Software Product ₹ 9.3 Lakhs Internet ₹ 11.8 Lakhs Financial Services ₹ 10.1 Lakhs BPO & KPO ₹ 5.9 Lakhs Source 3. Full-Stack Developers Full Stack developers usually have a good understanding of frontend and backend practices and paradigms. Primary responsibilities are to include designing user interactions on developing servers, websites, and databases for coding for mobile platforms and website functionality. Full Stack Developers are required to see out a project from its conception to the final product. They require good organizational skills and attention to detail. They are responsible for developing and designing front end web architecture, ensuring the responsiveness of applications, and working alongside graphic designers for web design features, among other duties. The average full-stack developer salary is ₹ 9.2 Lakhs  in India. Source The average full-stack developer salary based on Location: City Salary Bangalore ₹ 10 Lakhs Pune ₹ 9.7 Lakhs Mumbai ₹ 8.1 Lakhs Hyderabad ₹ 9.7 Lakhs New Delhi ₹ 8.3 Lakhs Kolkata ₹ 9.2 Lakhs Gurgaon ₹ 10 Lakhs Chennai ₹ 9 Lakhs Source The average full-stack developer salary based on Experience: Experience Salary 1 Year ₹ 4.7 Lakhs 2 Year ₹ 6.2 Lakhs 3 Year ₹ 7.9 Lakhs 4 Year ₹ 9.7 Lakhs 5 Year ₹ 11.5 Lakhs Source The average full-stack developer salary based on Industry: Industry Salary IT Services & Consulting ₹ 9 Lakhs Software Product ₹ 9.7 Lakhs Internet ₹ 11.1 Lakhs Financial Services ₹ 10.8 Lakhs BPO & KPO ₹ 7.5 Lakhs Source Know more: Front-end Developer Resume: Complete Guide & Samples 4. Team Lead/Manager Leading a group of ReactJS developers and making sure the projects are finished on schedule and within budget are the duties of a team manager or lead. They also have the responsibility of liaising with different teams, including the backend developers and UX/UI designers. In India, ReactJS developer salary in India or react js developer salary as a  manager or team leader is between INR 8 and 20 lakh annually. 5. UI Developer The goal of an interface developer is to design an interface that functions as users anticipate, leading to a smooth and effective user experience. They are skilled software engineers who create and manage application user interfaces. They are focused on the user interface’s functionality, dependability, and mechanics.  Although they are typically not concerned with the product’s backend, UI developers are aware of its requirements and how it operates. They are responsible for organizing the UI’s design. The average UI developer salary is ₹ 6.4 Lakhs  in India. Source The average UI developer salary based on Location: City Salary Bangalore ₹ 7.5 Lakhs Pune ₹ 7.5 Lakhs Mumbai ₹ 7.5 Lakhs Hyderabad ₹ 6.8 Lakhs New Delhi ₹ 6.8 Lakhs Kolkata ₹ 7.6 Lakhs Gurgaon ₹ 8.1 Lakhs Chennai ₹ 7.3 Lakhs Source The average UI developer salary based on Experience: Experience Salary 1 Year ₹ 2.9 Lakhs 2 Year ₹ 4 Lakhs 3 Year ₹ 5.3 Lakhs 4 Year ₹ 6.4 Lakhs 5 Year ₹ 7.5 Lakhs Source The average UI developer salary based on Industry: Industry Salary IT Services & Consulting ₹ 6.9 Lakhs Software Product ₹ 7.3 Lakhs Internet ₹ 8.5 Lakhs Financial Services ₹ 7 Lakhs BPO & KPO ₹ 7.3 Lakhs Source React.JS Developer Salary Range in India React.JS developer’s salary is ₹733,000.  An entry-level React.JS developer can earn around INR 400,000 per annum with less than one year of experience. Early level React.JS developer with 1 to 4 years experience get around INR 540,000 per annum. A mid-level web developer with 5 to 6 years experience earns INR 1,300,000 per annum in India. As your experience and skills grow, your earnings rise dramatically as a senior-level ReactJS developer around more than INR 1,700,000 a year in India! Many people began as frontend web developers and eventually transitioned into full-stack developers, which is a combination of both frontend and backend. Full Stack development is useful in big corporations as well as small startups for understanding the work of design and development and avoiding repetition.  Source Source Read: Full stack developer salary in India Industry Trends That Influence ReactJS Developer Salary In India Several industry factors now influence the pay of ReactJS engineers in India. These trends include: Digital Transformation: ReactJS engineers will probably be in more demand as more companies move to digital platforms, which will raise pay. AI and ML: Due to the increasing usage of these technologies in a variety of industries, engineers with ReactJS experience are in great demand and may anticipate higher compensation and benefits. Remote Work: Due to the pandemic, a lot of companies now provide the option for remote work. Because companies can now modify their salary ranges based on the developer’s location, this could alter the ReactJS developer salary in India. Industry Trends That Influence ReactJS Developer Salary In India Several industry factors now influence React JS salary or react developer salary engineers in India. These trends include: Digital Transformation: ReactJS engineers will probably be in more demand as more companies move to digital platforms, which will raise pay. AI and ML: Due to the increasing usage of these technologies in a variety of industries, engineers with ReactJS experience are in great demand and may anticipate higher React JS salary or react js salary in India compensation and benefits. Remote Work: Due to the pandemic, a lot of companies now provide the option for remote work. Because companies can now modify their salary ranges based on the developer’s location, this could alter the React JS developer salary in India or the next JS developer salary. Factors Affecting React.JS Developer Salary in India React.JS Developer salary in India can be affected by multiple factors. Let’s see some primary salary affecting factors: Location Experience & Skills Company React.JS Developer Salary India: Based on Location The number of job opportunities and the annual React.JS Developer salary in India is highest in Hyderabad, followed by Bangalore, Mumbai, and New Delhi. A React.JS Developer salary in Hyderabad and Bangalore would be more likely higher than that in the other cities as these are considered to be the hub of the tech industry of India. The average React JS developer salary in Ahmedabad is Rs. 3.6 lakhs.  Below is the ranking of the salary difference(in %) in the role of React.JS developer: Hyderabad: 27% Bangalore: 25% Mumbai: 12% New Delhi: 5% Pune: 0% Source React.JS Developer Salary in India: Based on Experience & Skills An entry-level React.JS developer with 0-1 year of experience begins his career at about Rs. 350,000 in India. As the experience increases, the salary can increase to over Rs. 1,300,000. In gaining experience, one also learns different UI practices, ultimately making good decisions that have an impact on businesses and in the way they operate. Since Google released Android 5 and its Material Kit, the industry has seen a lot of UI and frontend challenges, and everyone is striving to create a great customer experience.   Source Read more: Top 20 React Interview Questions & Answers You Need To Know React.JS Developer Salary in India: Based on Recruiters According to Payscale, below are the popular companies interested in hiring React.JS and web developers: Accenture: Rs. 476,000 Amazon: Rs. 1,000,000 Directi: Rs. 678,000 Tata Consultancy Service(TCS): Rs. 420,000 Cognizant: Rs. 390,000 Infotech: 292,000 From the above chart, one could infer that product based companies like Amazon, Directi, and several of the product based startups like Yulu, Ola, Uber, etc. are much likely to pay a high salary as compared to the service-based companies like TCS, Infosys, etc. The current average TCS React JS developer salary is Rs. 5.6 lakhs per year.  Bangalore, Mumbai, Delhi-NCR, and Hyderabad are among the highest-paying cities for the React.JS developers in India. Source Salaries of Other Related Roles Let’s look at the average salaries of other related roles compared to the Data Scientist salary in India. Software engineer average salary in India: Rs. 510,982 Web Designer average salary in India: Rs. 281,913 Java Developer average salary in India: Rs. 443,568 Technical Consultant average salary in India: Rs. 895,842 PHP Developer average salary in India: Rs. 279,450 IT Consultant average salary in India: Rs. 805,000 Source Also read: Web Designer Salary in India Get Software Engineering degrees from the World’s top Universities. Earn Executive PG Programs, Advanced Certificate Programs, or Masters Programs to fast-track your career. ReactJS Developer Salary: Comparison of Salaries In Different Countries Nation Basic react native developer salary Median React native Developer salary Highest Salary Canada CAD 60,000 CAD 90,000 CAD 130,000 Germany EUR 30,000 EUR 50,000 EUR 70,000 India INR 5,00,000 INR 7,00,000 INR 12,00,000 USA USD 80,000 USD 110,000 USD 170,000 Australia AUD 70,000 AUD 100,000 AUD 150,000 ReactJS Developer Salary In India: Comparison of Salaries In Different Companies Company Average salary of react developer in india Next js developer salary in india Infosys INR 4,97,075 INR 3,00,000 – INR 12,00,000 Accenture INR 8,19,355 INR 6,00,000 – INR 18,00,000 TCS INR 4,49,276 INR 3,00,000 – INR 9,00,000 Cognizant INR 66,191/mo INR 12,000 – INR 1,00,00/mo Wipro INR 4,30,333 INR 2,00,000 – INR 6,00,000 HCL Tech INR 8,56,300 INR 3,00,000 – INR 13,00,000 Capgemini INR 7,54,351 INR 4,00,000 – INR 27,00,000 ReactJS Developer Salary In India: Comparison of Salaries Based on Expertise Level Expertise Level Average salary of react js developer in India Median Salary Highest Salary Entry Level INR 3,00,000 INR 5,00,000 INR 8,00,000 Junior Level INR 4,00,000 INR 6,00,000 INR 10,00,000 Mid-Level INR 5,00,000 INR 7,00,000 INR 12,00,000 Senior Level INR 6,00,000 INR 8,00,000 INR 14,00,000 Lead INR 7,00,000 INR 9,00,000 INR 16,00,000 ReactJS Developer Salary In India: Comparison of Salaries In Different Indian States State average salary of react native developer in India Median Salary Highest Salary Delhi INR 4,50,000 INR 6,50,000 INR 11,00,000 Hyderabad INR 3,50,000 INR 5,50,000 INR 9,00,000 Chennai INR 2,50,000 INR 4,50,000 INR 7,00,000 Bengaluru INR 5,00,000 INR 7,00,000 INR 12,00,000 Mumbai INR 4,00,000 INR 6,00,000 INR 10,00,000 Ahmedabad INR 2,00,000 INR 4,00,000 INR 6,00,000 Pune INR 3,00,000 INR 5,00,000 INR 8,00,000 Jaipur INR 1,00,000 INR 3,00,000 INR 4,00,000 Kolkata INR 1,50,000 INR 3,50,000 INR 5,00,000 Additional Factors That Influence The ReactJS Developer Salary in India Organization Size: The size of the organization can have an impact on a ReactJS developer’s pay. Big companies might provide better benefits to their workers than tiny ones do. Qualification and Certification: A ReactJS developer’s salary is significantly influenced by their education and certifications. A bachelor’s or master’s degree in computer science or a similar field, along with the required certifications, may make a better wage achievable. Paid in Full or Freelance: ReactJS engineers working freelance could earn more money per hour than those employed full-time. Nonetheless, full-time developers may enjoy additional benefits and career security. Industry Demand: The need for ReactJS developers varies depending on the industry. Certain industries, such as e-commerce, finance, healthcare, etc., pay more than others do. Remote vs. Onsite: Depending on where they work, a ReactJS developer may earn a different income. Since there are fewer overhead expenses for the company, remote developers could get paid more. Tips To Boost ReactJS Developer Salary In India In 2024 Given React’s continued dominance in the web development space, now is a great opportunity to learn how to increase your React developer pay in 2024.  React developers are in high demand. These are essential actions that will enable you to optimize your income in this ever-changing industry. These tips can help you raise your react developer salary engineers significantly by 2024. Understand React Fundamentals  Having a solid foundation is the first step towards earning more money as a React developer. Learn about states, props, components, and JSX—the fundamental ideas of React. You will look more useful to employers if you can prove that you are knowledgeable about the basics. Keep Yourself Updated React changes quickly. So, attend relevant seminars or conferences and follow React’s official documentation blogs to stay up to date on the newest features, trends, and best practices. Developers who can use the newest technologies are highly valued by employers. Create a Powerful Portfolio Make a portfolio to display your React work. Draw attention to a variety of applications, such as interactive dashboards, one-page apps, and e-commerce websites. A strong portfolio showcases your abilities and draws in higher-paying employment prospects. Research Backend Technologies You can considerably raise your market worth by learning backend technologies such as Django or Node.js. Due to their proficiency in both frontend and backend programming, full-stack developers sometimes earn greater wages. Accept Testing and Debugging You stand out when you know how to use testing tools like Jest and debugging methods. Businesses respect developers who can guarantee code dependability and quickly fix problems. Contributions to Open Source Take part in React projects that are open-source. Working together in the open-source community not only improves your abilities but also demonstrates your dedication to the React development community. Seek Specialization You might want to focus on state management frameworks like Redux, server-side rendering (SSR), or React Native for mobile programming. You can become an invaluable authority in particular fields with your specialized expertise. Go for Certifications You can improve your credibility and earning potential by obtaining certifications like Intellipaat’s Full Stack Developer Certification or the React Developer Certification from reputable platforms. Effective Negotiation Act confidently when negotiating a react developer salary increase or while looking for a new job. To make sure you are paid fairly, look out for wage benchmarks for your area and degree of experience. Make Connections And Develop Your Brand Connect with the React development community on code forums, LinkedIn, and social media. Developing your personal brand as a React specialist might open up a lot of money. ReactJS Developers’ Future Outlook In India ReactJS developers in India have a bright future ahead of them. The need for qualified developers will only grow as more companies and organizations transition to digital transformation and online platforms.  Among the most desirable skills that employers in India are seeking is ReactJS. Further, ReactJS-savvy developers should continue to be in high demand, given the popularity of mobile apps and the growing use of AI and machine learning technology.  Future react developer salary in India increases and chances for professional advancement may be available to developers who keep up with emerging technology and further develop their craft. Read our Popular Articles related to Software Development Why Learn to Code? How Learn to Code? How to Install Specific Version of NPM Package? Types of Inheritance in C++ What Should You Know? Conclusion The above information clearly shows the advantages of becoming a React.JS Developer. Opportunities for young men and women in React.JS and web development are increasing daily in India. With just a few years of experience and the right set of skills, one can surely expect huge benefits in a career in this field. There are a lot of apps and websites that are ready to go to the market using this technology. Many organizations view this skill as necessary. Becoming a React.JS Developer and learning about web technologies is a great time! Seeing the rise in startups and newer features daily, only a web developer can give life to these ideas! For that reason, choosing the right course and a program with mentors and practical training is of high importance.  If you’re interested to learn more about full-stack software development, check out upGrad & IIIT-B’s Executive PG Program in Full-stack Software Development which is designed for working professionals and offers 500+ hours of rigorous training, 9+ projects, and assignments, IIIT-B Alumni status, practical hands-on capstone projects & job assistance with top firms. Refer to your Network! If you know someone, who would benefit from our specially curated programs? Kindly fill in this form to register their interest. We would assist them to upskill with the right program, and get them a highest possible pre-applied fee-waiver up to ₹70,000/- You earn referral incentives worth up to ₹80,000 for each friend that signs up for a paid programme! Read more about our referral incentives here.

Any website that supports authentication and authorization always asks for a username and password through login. If not so, the user needs to register and create a password to login into the next session, and hence websites tend to provide specific protocols or parameters. The following parameters are commonly used for password validation in any form. Only alphanumeric inputs are accepted in the password field. It should start with the uppercase alphabet. At Least one uppercase alphabet password. The password should be of a specific length. (password length validation in javascript) One numeric value must be used in the password. The password must have a minimum and maximum length. Password validation in JavaScript ensures that these parameters are followed when the user creates a password. The given conditions must be met for the formation of a reasonably strong password. The structure of the password can be validated by regular expression using JavaScript code. Check out our free courses to get an edge over the competition. Explore Our Software Development Free Courses Fundamentals of Cloud Computing JavaScript Basics from the scratch Data Structures and Algorithms Blockchain Technology React for Beginners Core Java Basics Java Node.js for Beginners Advanced JavaScript Our learners also read: Learn java free! For processing the password validation in JavaScript in the password field, I have provided the step-by-step process that you have to follow. Password Validation in Javascript 1. Create an HTML Form The form should have basic fields like email, phone number and password and offers email and password validation in javascript Let’s see an example of HTML code to define the structure of the form. <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head>     <meta charset="UTF-8">     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">     <title>Form</title> </head> <body>     <div class="container">         <form action="/action_page.php">           <label for="usrname">Email Address</label>           <input type="text" id="usrname" name="usrname" required>                  <label for="psw">Password</label>         <input type="password" id="psw" name="psw" pattern="(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z]).{8,}" title="Must contain at least one number and one uppercase and lowercase letter, and at least 8 or more characters" required>           <input type="submit" value="Submit">         </form>       </div>       <div id="message">         <h3>Password must contain the following:</h3>         <p id="letter" class="invalid">A <b>lowercase</b> letter</p>         <p id="capital" class="invalid">A <b>capital (uppercase)</b> letter</p>         <p id="number" class="invalid">A <b>number</b></p>         <p id="length" class="invalid">Minimum <b>16 characters</b></p>       </div> </body> </html> Check out upGrad: Advanced Certification in DevOps Explore our Popular Software Engineering Courses Master of Science in Computer Science from LJMU & IIITB Caltech CTME Cybersecurity Certificate Program Full Stack Development Bootcamp PG Program in Blockchain Executive PG Program in Full Stack Development View All our Courses Below Software Engineering Courses 2. Add CSS input {     width: 100%;     padding: 12px;     border: 1px solid #ccc;     border-radius: 4px;     box-sizing: border-box;     margin-top: 6px;     margin-bottom: 16px;   }   /* Style the submit button */   input[type=submit] {     background-color: #4CAF50;     color: white;   }   /* Style the container for inputs */   .container {     background-color: #f1f1f1;     padding: 20px;   }   #message {     display:none;     background: #f1f1f1;     color: #000;     position: relative;     padding: 20px;     margin-top: 10px;   }   #message p {     padding: 10px 35px;     font-size: 18px;   }   .valid {     color: rgb(3, 184, 190);   }   .valid:before {     position: relative;     left: -35px;     content: "✔";   }   .invalid {     color: red;   }   .invalid:before {     position: relative;     left: -35px;     content: "✖";   } Checkout: Top Javascript Frameworks in 2021 Check Out upGrad Java Bootcamp upGrad’s Exclusive Software and Tech Webinar for you – SAAS Business – What is So Different? document.createElement('video'); https://cdn.upgrad.com/blog/mausmi-ambastha.mp4 3. Add JavaScript var myInput = document.getElementById("psw"); var letter = document.getElementById("letter"); var capital = document.getElementById("capital"); var number = document.getElementById("number"); var length = document.getElementById("length") myInput.onfocus = function() {   document.getElementById("message").style.display = "block"; } myInput.onblur = function() {   document.getElementById("message").style.display = "none"; } myInput.onkeyup = function() {     var lowerCaseLetters = /[a-z]/g;   if(myInput.value.match(lowerCaseLetters)) {     letter.classList.remove("invalid");     letter.classList.add("valid");   } else {     letter.classList.remove("valid");     letter.classList.add("invalid"); } var upperCaseLetters = /[A-Z]/g;   if(myInput.value.match(upperCaseLetters)) {     capital.classList.remove("invalid");     capital.classList.add("valid");   } else {     capital.classList.remove("valid");     capital.classList.add("invalid");   }   var numbers = /[0-9]/g;   if(myInput.value.match(numbers)) {     number.classList.remove("invalid");     number.classList.add("valid");   } else {     number.classList.remove("valid");     number.classList.add("invalid");   }   if(myInput.value.length >= 8) {     length.classList.remove("invalid");     length.classList.add("valid");   } else {     length.classList.remove("valid");     length.classList.add("invalid");   } } The JavaScript code initially gets an element by the id; after that, it allows it to display on screen. It also runs conditions to get the password in the given format. The uppercase alphabets, lowercase alphabets and numbers are validated through the regular expression created in code. Learn Java Tutorials Java Tutorials Java Classes and Objects Java 8 features Operators in Java Static Keyword In Java Switch Case In Java Packages in Java For Loop in Java Thread Lifecycle In Java OOP vs Functional vs Procedural Instance variables in Java Loops in Java Identifiers in Java Java Frameworks String Comparison in Java charAt() in Java View All Java Tutorials 4. Regular Expressions/REGEX  Regular expressions are patterns to match the original combination of literals passed in the field. In password validation, password validation regex using JavaScript’s plays an essential role in identifying the string and whether it is in the given format or not. Regular expressions are JavaScript objects. These regular expressions are written in between slashes in JavaScript code for password validation. Example: let re=/ac-b/ How to Write Password Validation in JavaScript Using Regular Expression? A regular expression is formed of simple characters combined with special characters. The regular expression is formed according to the parameters or constraints of a strong password. Special characters are used when there exist a tough match of strings or characters. The JavaScript code depicted above-made use of regular expressions to find upper case alphabets, lower case alphabets and numbers. The expression is made with different sequences and subsequences. There are certain rules for each character that is used in the regular expression.  Example: let number=/[0-9]/g. It accepts the numbers in the range of 0-9. Checkout: Javascript Projects in Github Learn Software Courses online from the World’s top Universities. Earn Executive PG Programs, Advanced Certificate Programs, or Masters Programs to fast-track your career. Read our Popular Articles related to Software Development Why Learn to Code? How Learn to Code? How to Install Specific Version of NPM Package? Types of Inheritance in C++ What Should You Know? Conclusion In conclusion, mastering Password Validation in JavaScript equips mid-career professionals with skills for enhancing web security and user experience. Through the step-by-step guide provided, from creating an HTML form and styling it with CSS to adding the JavaScript logic and understanding the application of Regular Expressions (REGEX), we’ve seen how accessible and impactful this practice can be which helps in password validation in javascript. Writing password validation using REGEX in JavaScript not only ensures that user inputs meet predefined security criteria but also lays a foundation for building more secure web applications. As professionals committed to the development of robust web solutions, incorporating these techniques into your projects is essential. This guide aims to simplify the process, enabling you to implement effective password validation strategies that safeguard user information and comply with security best practices. By harnessing the power of JavaScript and REGEX, you’re well-equipped to tackle the challenges of web security and enhance the integrity of your online platforms.  If you’re interested to learn more about full-stack development, check out upGrad & IIIT-B’s Executive PG Program in Full-stack Software Development which is designed for working professionals and offers 500+ hours of rigorous training, 9+ projects and assignments, IIIT-B Alumni status, practical hands-on capstone projects & job assistance with top firms.

Starting with Java development, it’s essential to understand memory allocation in Java for optimizing application performance and ensuring efficient execution. Through extensive coding experience and numerous projects, I’ve realized the importance of being well-versed in Java’s memory management. This article aims to offer my fellow professionals and those aspiring to enter the field a comprehensive overview of how Java manages and allocates Memory.   I will cover essential topics such as the structure of Memory in Java, including stack and heap memory allocation in java, their characteristics, and their differences. My goal is to equip you with knowledge and practices that have been instrumental in my growth and success as a Java developer, paving the way for your own advancements in this dynamic field.  What is the Structure of Memory in Java and Memory Management? Before you understand memory management in Java, let us recollect the basics of the Java memory structure. In programming languages, memory refers to the spaces that store values, instructions or data. There are two types of memory allocation in Java – stack memory and heap memory. Stack memory is the physical space or the RAM assigned to various Java objects during the run time. It is created for static memory allocation before executing a thread. The stack memory contains short-lived, method-specific values. It is based on the Last-in-first-out order, commonly called the LIFO order. The stack memory creates a new block when we invoke a method. It holds local primitive values. When we end the method, the block created in the stack memory becomes unoccupied. Heap memory is the area in which all Java objects reside. The Java virtual machine (JVM) creates the heap space. The program uses heap space throughout the period during which the application runs. The heap space is further divided into several generations. The Young generation heap space is the place that stores new objects. Next is the old generation. The objects in the young generation have a timeline. When the timeline gets over, the objects are moved to the old generation. Last is the permanent generation, where the metadata for runtime classes and application methods is stored. The heap space gets filled as new Java objects are created, and more memory is required for new objects. Therefore, we have to clean the heap space and provide memory for new objects. This process is called memory management. In simple words, memory management in Java is the process of allocating memory space to new Java objects. In memory management, the unused objects are removed and space is created for new Java objects. How is Memory Management in Java Done? One of the greatest advantages of using the Java programming language is that the programmers do not need to stress about memory management.  This job is done by garbage collector, a mechanism that enables automatic memory management in Java. There are two main components of memory management in Java: 1. Java Virtual Machine (JVM): You can understand JVM as an engine or a program that provides a runtime environment for Java bytecodes. It translates the bytecodes into computer language. It creates a memory in the heap space. This memory gets destroyed when the JVM exits. 2. Garbage collector: The garbage collection process starts when the heap memory becomes full. The garbage collector automatically destroys the objects that are no longer needed. Thus, it creates space for memory allocation of new objects. The garbage collector usually clears memory from the old generation. What is JVM and explain me the Java Memory Allocation? As discussed above, JVM or the Java virtual machine is the specification which provides a runtime environment to execute a bytecode. One of its primary functions is memory management. JVM creates runtime areas in the heap structure and provides instances for an object in the heap whenever we use a new keyword. It is essential for memory allocation in a heap. As the name suggests, Java memory allocation is the process of allocating or assigning memory to various Java objects. This process involves setting aside virtual memory sections in a program. This is done by the JVM. There are two ways in which memory can be allocated in Java: Static memory allocation in Java: In static memory allocation, we have to declare the variables before executing the program. Static memory is allocated during the compile time. Dynamic memory allocation in Java: Dynamic memory allocation in Java means that memory is allocated to Java objects during the run time or the execution time. It is contrary to static memory allocation. The dynamic memory allocation takes place in the heap space. The heap space is where new objects are always created and their references are stored in the stack memory. Now let us discuss Java memory allocation for both stack and heap memory. What is Stack Memory The Stock Memory allocation in java is used for static memory and thread execution. The values contained in this memory are temporary and limited to specific methods as they keep getting referenced in Last-In-First-Out fashion. As soon as the memory is called and a new block gets created in the stack memory, the stack memory then holds primitive values and references until the method lasts. After its ending, the block is flushed and is available for a new process to take place. In general, the overall size of the stack memory is insignificant to that of the heap memory.  Check out upGrad’s Full Stack Development Bootcamp Learn to build applications like Swiggy, Quora, IMDB and more Characteristics of Stack Memory Based on the different sections of the memory allocation in Java Virtual Machine (JVM), here are some of the discrete features of the stack memory: The stack memory can grow or contract as any new methods get called and returned accordingly. Any variable in the stack can run as long as the scope of the method exists. It gets auto-allocation and deallocation as and when a method undergoes execution.  In the case of full memory, the java.lang.StackOverFlowError sets off. It is faster in access when compared to the heap memory. Check out upGrad’s Advanced Certification in DevOps  Explore our Popular Software Engineering Courses Master of Science in Computer Science from LJMU & IIITB Caltech CTME Cybersecurity Certificate Program Full Stack Development Bootcamp PG Program in Blockchain Executive PG Program in Full Stack Development View All our Courses Below Software Engineering Courses upGrad’s Exclusive Software and Tech Webinar for you – SAAS Business – What is So Different? document.createElement('video'); https://cdn.upgrad.com/blog/mausmi-ambastha.mp4   Read: Full-Stack vs. Software Engineer: Which One Should You Choose? Methods used in the stack memory allocation in java Object push(Object element): Here, an item gets pushed to the top of the stack. Object pop(): Any element located at the top of the stack gets flushed and returned. In case of a stack being vacant as the pop() gets invoked, the exception – EmptyStackException occurs.  Object peek(): Here, the top element gets returned but doesn’t undergo flushing. Boolean empty(): If the loop doesn’t have any top value in its stack, the function returns 1 (true), otherwise 0 (false). In search(Object element): This is used to understand if an object is present in the stack. In case the value is found, the function returns the location of the element from the top of the stack, otherwise returns -1. Learn Java Tutorials Java Tutorials Java Classes and Objects Java 8 features Operators in Java Static Keyword In Java Switch Case In Java Packages in Java For Loop in Java Thread Lifecycle In Java OOP vs Functional vs Procedural Instance variables in Java Loops in Java Identifiers in Java Java Frameworks String Comparison in Java charAt() in Java View All Java Tutorials What is Java Heap Space Mainly used by java runtime, Java Heap Space comes into play every time an object is created and allocated in it. The discrete function, like Garbage Collection, keeps flushing the memory used by the previous objects that hold no reference. For an object created in the Heap Space can have free access across the application.  The Memory allocation in java is divided into parts, namely Heap, Stack, Code, and Static. Our learners also read: Learn java online free! Characteristics of the Java Heap Memory Accessible from the complicated memory management technique, including the Young Generation, Old or Tenured Generation, and Permanent Generation. In heap memory, when it gets full, it returns java.lang.OutOfMemoryError. The access in this memory is comparatively slower than that of the stack memory. It doesn’t undergo automatic deallocation and requires a similar function like Garbage Collector to remove foreign objects for the memory to work in its optimal stage. An example of heap memory allocation in java is:  Source In-Demand Software Development Skills JavaScript Courses Core Java Courses Data Structures Courses Node.js Courses SQL Courses Full stack development Courses NFT Courses DevOps Courses Big Data Courses React.js Courses Cyber Security Courses Cloud Computing Courses Database Design Courses Python Courses Cryptocurrency Courses Heap Space and Stack Memory: Fundamental Differences Heap Space Memory Stack Memory All parts of the application invoke the heap memory. The stack memory execution is limited to a single thread. Anytime an object gets created, it is stored in the heap space.    The stack memory only comprises its reference and local primitive variables.  Objects here are accessible globally across the application.  Other threads cannot access stack memory objects. Here, memory is defined according to young and old generations. Memory management occurs on a Last-In-First-Out basis. The memory remains as per the scope of the application. Memory is temporary. The methods like – XMX and XMS JVM are used to define the optimal size of the heap memory.  For stack memory, it gets determined by the -XSS method. Here, the exception of java.lang.OutOfMemoryError occurs in the case of full memory. Here, the error java.lang.StackOverFlowError happens in case the memory is full. The size is more but takes time to process compared to the stack memory.                   The size is lesser but faster in execution for its smooth LIFO operation. Also read: Java Developer Salary in India Learn Software Courses online from the World’s top Universities. Earn Executive PG Programs, Advanced Certificate Programs, or Masters Programs to fast-track your career. Read our Popular Articles related to Software Development Why Learn to Code? How Learn to Code? How to Install Specific Version of NPM Package? Types of Inheritance in C++ What Should You Know? Check out all trending Java Tutorials in 2024. Conclusion Understanding Memory Allocation in Java remains a cornerstone for professionals seeking to refine their development skills in 2024-25. We’ve explored the structure of Java memory, emphasizing the pivotal roles of stack and heap Memory, each with distinct characteristics and functions. Through a detailed examination of memory management techniques, including the allocation methods utilized within stack memory and the dynamic nature of Java heap space, we’ve highlighted the fundamental differences that define their utilization within Java applications. This knowledge not only enhances your programming efficiency but also equips you with the expertise to tackle complex memory management challenges, ensuring your Java applications are optimized for performance and reliability. As we navigate the evolving landscape of software development, mastering Memory Allocation in Java continues to be an invaluable asset for professionals dedicated to achieving excellence in their craft.  If you’re interested to learn more about full-stack software development, check out upGrad & IIIT-B’s Executive PG Program in Full-stack Software Development which is designed for working professionals and offers 500+ hours of rigorous training, 9+ projects, and assignments, IIIT-B Alumni status, practical hands-on capstone projects & job assistance with top firms.

Selenium is among the prominent technologies in the automation section of web testing. By using Selenium properly, you can make your testing process quite efficient and complete multiple tasks within a small amount of time.  That’s why learning Selenium has gained a lot of significance. In this article, you’ll learn how to work on a Selenium project with Eclipse, another popular technology for Java-based projects.  First, I’ll discuss the basics of these technologies. Then we’ll look at how you can start a Selenium project by using Eclipse. We have also shared a few sample selenium projects which you can take inspiration from. Let’s get started.  Check out our free courses to get an edge over the competition. Explore Our Software Development Free Courses Fundamentals of Cloud Computing JavaScript Basics from the scratch Data Structures and Algorithms Blockchain Technology React for Beginners Core Java Basics Java Node.js for Beginners Advanced JavaScript What is Selenium? Selenium is a portable framework and a popular tool for web app testing. It is compatible with multiple programming languages such as Python, C#, and Java. You can use those languages to perform various tasks with Selenium, such as creating a test script. Still, most users prefer to use Java with this framework because it’s more user-friendly than the rest.  Selenium is not a single software application. It is a suite of various tools that you can use to perform different sorts of testing.  Check out upGrad’s Full Stack Development Bootcamp Selenium has the following tools in its suite: Selenium IDE (Integrated Development Environment) Selenium WebDriver Selenium Client API Selenium Remote Control (Deprecated) Selenium Grid Jason Huggins created Selenium in the year 2004. He wanted to automate the repetitive manual testing process, so he made a JavaScript program. That same program became the Selenium Core. Apart from Jason, many other developers contributed to creating the Selenium suite. Check out upGrad’s Advanced Certification in DevOps  Explore Our Software Development Free Courses Fundamentals of Cloud Computing JavaScript Basics from the scratch Data Structures and Algorithms Blockchain Technology React for Beginners Core Java Basics Java Node.js for Beginners Advanced JavaScript Why it’s called Selenium? Selenium derives its name from a joke. At the time of its development, there was another major automated testing framework named Mercury Interactive. Jason jokingly suggested the Selenium to his friends because Selenium is a popular antidote for Mercury poisoning. His friends accepted the suggestion and gave it the name it has now.  Features of Selenium Selenium has many features; the most prominent ones are the following: Selenium is compatible with almost all major browsers of the industry, including Chrome, Opera, Safari, etc. This suite has a specific group of commands which are called Selenese. They hold the sequence of every Selenium command. You can locate elements on a web page through Selenium’s element locators.  You cannot use Selenium to test desktop applications or mobile apps. You can only use it for web app testing.  Read: Selenium Project Ideas What is Maven? Maven is an automation tool that developers mostly use for Java projects. Apart from Java, you can use it with several other programming languages such as C#, Scala, Ruby, etc. It’s a product of the Apache Software Foundation, so it is an open-source tool.  Maven makes the build process much more straightforward and provides you with a uniform build system. It ensures that Java developers follow the best development sample selenium projects for practice while working on Java projects. It entered the industry in the year 2002, and since then, it has become one of the most significant Apache projects.  Maven derives its name from the Yiddish word ‘maven,’ which means “accumulator of knowledge.”  Features of Maven Maven ensures consistency among various projects It simplifies project set up by providing the boilerplate for modules or projects Can work with several projects at once Maven can build any quantity of projects into its specific output types such as a WAR or JAR without requiring scripting in many cases It is based on the POM (project object model) Now that we have discussed Selenium and Maven let’s understand the Eclipse IDE. Having a working knowledge of these three is crucial if you want to work on a Selenium project with Eclipse.  upGrad’s Exclusive Software and Tech Webinar for you – SAAS Business – What is So Different? document.createElement('video'); https://cdn.upgrad.com/blog/mausmi-ambastha.mp4   What is the Eclipse IDE? Eclipse is an IDE (integrated development environment) that helps developers work with Selenium and related technologies. You can use Eclipse to develop applications in C++, Ruby, Python, C, Perl, Java, etc.  Features of the Eclipse IDE It is an open-source tool, which means you can use it for free. The foundational platform of the Eclipse IDE has multiple plugins and can be extended with more plugins.  You can convert Eclipse into an IDE for any programming language by using its respective plugin. The JDT (Java Development Tools) project gives a plugin to use Eclipse as a Java IDE. Similarly, PyDev is a plugin that allows you to use Eclipse as a Python IDE. You can use the Eclipse platform and its plugins to create IDEs, client applications, etc.  How to Create a Selenium Project with Eclipse IDE In this section of our article, we’ll look at how you can create a Selenium project with Eclipse. It’s the first step of working on a sample selenium project in eclipse, and many beginners struggle with it. You’d need to have Maven and TestNG installed in your system before you can create a Selenium project through Eclipse. Ensure that you install them (Maven and TestNG) before you begin this process. Step #1: Open Eclipse and right-click on the Package Explorer section. You’d see a menu pop-up. Select the ‘New’ button, which will open another menu to select the “Other…” option.   Step #2:  When you’d click the “Other…” button, it would open a new window. Select the Maven Project and then click on the ‘Next’ button.  Step #3:  A new window will appear now. Here, you have to tick the ‘Create a simple project (skip archetype selection)” box. After that, select the “Next” button.  Step #4:  In this section, you’d have to enter the Group Id and the Artifact Id. They both are vital for the naming of your project. The Group Id will help you identify your project across all the other ones. It must follow the package name rules. This means it should start with a reverse domain name you control. Maven doesn’t enforce this naming rule; however, due to the tool’s vast popularity, it has become a common practice to follow this rule. You can make multiple subgroups with a Group Id as well.  The Artifact Id is the name of your jar without a version. If you are its creator, you can choose any name you want as long as you don’t use any strange symbols and only use lowercase letters.   Keep the above points in mind while entering the Group Id and Artifact Id for your project. Once you have entered these details, click on the “Finish” button. Step #5: Let’s add the necessary dependencies to the POM file for our project. Head to the pom.xml file and select the ‘pom.xml’ tab in Eclipse. Now, add the dependencies related to TestNG and Selenium WebDriver. Step #6:  In this step, get a testng.xml file by creating a TestNG class. Copy the following code in this file: package tests; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; import org.testng.annotations.Test; import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass; import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass; public class NewTest { public WebDriver driver;  @Test  public void openMyBlog() { driver.get("https://www.softwaretestingmaterial.com/");  }  @BeforeClass  public void beforeClass() { System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "D:\\Selenium\\Drivers\\geckodriver.exe"); driver = new FirefoxDriver();  }  @AfterClass  public void afterClass() { driver.quit();  } } Step #7:  Now you can run your Selenium project with Eclipse by using the TestNG file.  Make sure that you understand the above tutorial before you move onto the next one. That’s because, in the following section, we’ll discuss a working of a Selenium Java project example that you can build by using Eclipse. Also Read: Selenium Developer Salary in India Get Software Development Course from the World’s top Universities. Earn Executive PG Programs, Advanced Certificate Programs, or Masters Programs to fast-track your career. Selenium Project with Eclipse: An Example Here, we have shared the code for a flight-booking solution based on Selenium. The software selects the arrival and departure locations for the flight along with the date of the same. This tool performs these tasks on the MakeMyTrip website.  You can take inspiration from these sample selenium projects to create a similar Selenium project with Eclipse yourself. If you haven’t worked on a Selenium project before, we suggest working on a smaller version of this project first. For example, you can create a program that selects the arrival and departure locations only. On the other hand, if you want to expand on this project, you can add more functionalities.  The Browser package browser; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; public class BrowserSelection { static WebDriver driver; public static WebDriver UsingChrome() { System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "E:\\SeleniumLibs\\\\chromedriver_win32\\chromedriver.exe"); driver = new ChromeDriver(); driver.manage().window().maximize(); return driver; } } In-Demand Software Development Skills JavaScript Courses Core Java Courses Data Structures Courses Node.js Courses SQL Courses Full stack development Courses NFT Courses DevOps Courses Big Data Courses React.js Courses Cyber Security Courses Cloud Computing Courses Database Design Courses Python Courses Cryptocurrency Courses The Code package makemytrip; import java.awt.AWTException; import java.awt.Robot; import java.awt.event.KeyEvent; import java.util.List; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod; import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod; import org.testng.annotations.Test; import browser.BrowserSelection; public class MakeMyTripProject { WebDriver driver; @BeforeMethod public void OpenBrowser() { driver = BrowserSelection.UsingChrome(); } @Test public void TripDetails() throws InterruptedException, AWTException { driver.get("https://www.makemytrip.com/"); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS); Thread.sleep(5000); try { /*String frameStatus = driver.findElement(By.id("webklipper-publisher-widget-container-notification-frame")).getTagName(); System.out.println(frameStatus); driver.switchTo().frame("notification-frame-31764456"); driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='webklipper-publisher-widget-container-notification-close-div']/i")).click(); driver.switchTo().defaultContent(); Thread.sleep(3000); */ driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='hp-widget__sfrom']")).click(); driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='hp-widget__sfrom']")).clear(); //driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='hp-widget__sfrom']")).sendKeys("Goa"); Thread.sleep(2000); List<WebElement> fromCities = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//ul[@id='ui-id-1']/li/div/p/span[1]")); System.out.println(fromCities.size()+"\n"); for(int i=0;i<fromCities.size();i++) { WebElement element=fromCities.get(i); System.out.println(element.getAttribute("innerHTML")); } //driver.findElement(By.xpath("//ul[@id='ui-id-1']/li/div/p/span")).click(); driver.findElement(By.xpath("//li[contains(@aria-label,'Top Cities : Goa, India ')]/div/p/span[1]")).click(); driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='hp-widget__sTo']")).click(); driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='hp-widget__sTo']")).clear(); //driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='hp-widget__sTo']")).sendKeys("Mumbai"); Thread.sleep(2000); List<WebElement> toCities = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//ul[@id='ui-id-2']/li/div/p/span[1]")); System.out.println(toCities.size()+"\n"); for(int i=0;i<toCities.size();i++) { WebElement element=toCities.get(i); System.out.println(element.getAttribute("innerHTML")); } //driver.findElement(By.xpath("//ul[@id='ui-id-2']/li/div/p/span")).click(); driver.findElement(By.xpath("//ul[@id='ui-id-2']/li[3]/div/p/span[1]")).click(); Thread.sleep(2000); driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='hp-widget__depart']")).click(); Thread.sleep(2000); String date = "10-OCTOBER-2018"; String splitter[] = date.split("-"); String month_year = splitter[1]; String day = splitter[0]; System.out.println(month_year); System.out.println(day); selectDate(month_year,day); Thread.sleep(3000); driver.findElement(By.xpath("//button[@id='searchBtn']")).click(); Thread.sleep(5000); Thread.sleep(2000); JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver; js.executeScript("window.scrollBy(0,3000)"); /*Robot robot = new Robot(); robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_PAGE_DOWN); robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_PAGE_DOWN);*/ Thread.sleep(5000); driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@id='aln_AI_dep']/span[3]")).click(); Thread.sleep(5000); List<WebElement> flights = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//div[@class='top_first_part clearfix']/div/span/span[2]/span[1]")); System.out.println("No. of Air India flight search results: ---"+flights.size()); }catch(WebDriverException e) { System.out.println("Exception is: ---"+e+"\n"); } } public void selectDate(String monthyear, String Selectday) throws InterruptedException { List<WebElement> elements = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//div[@class='ui-datepicker-title']/span[1]")); for (int i=0; i<elements.size();i++) { System.out.println(elements.get(i).getText()); //Selecting the month if(elements.get(i).getText().equals(monthyear)) { //Selecting the date List<WebElement> days = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//div[@class='ui-datepicker-inline ui-datepicker ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-helper-clearfix ui-corner-all ui-datepicker-multi ui-datepicker-multi-2']/div[2]/table/tbody/tr/td/a")); for (WebElement d:days) { System.out.println(d.getText()); if(d.getText().equals(Selectday)) { d.click(); Thread.sleep(10000); return; } } } } driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@class='ui-datepicker-inline ui-datepicker ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-helper-clearfix ui-corner-all ui-datepicker-multi ui-datepicker-multi-2']/div[2]/div/a/span")).click(); selectDate(monthyear,Selectday); } @AfterMethod public void CloseBrowser() { driver.quit(); } } Sample Selenium Project with Source Code: Selenium Test Automation With Eclipse Read: 5 Interesting Selenium Project Ideas & Topics For Beginners Explore our Popular Software Engineering Courses Master of Science in Computer Science from LJMU & IIITB Caltech CTME Cybersecurity Certificate Program Full Stack Development Bootcamp PG Program in Blockchain Executive PG Program in Full Stack Development View All our Courses Below Software Engineering Courses Learn to Create a Selenium Project with Eclipse and More Selenium is quite a vital technology. Learning about it will help you become a proficient software testing professional. Here are some additional resources on Selenium and Maven for your further reading: How to Create Maven Projects 5 Interesting Selenium Project Ideas  30 Selenium Interview Questions and Answers If you want to learn more about Selenium or software testing, we recommend taking a computer science course. You’ll get to know from industry experts through interactive quizzes, problems, and projects. Exploring sample selenium projects can be an excellent way to enhance your practical understanding. We hope you found this guide useful. If you have any questions regarding this article or Selenium, please ask us through the comment section below. We’d love to hear from you. If you’re interested to learn more about full-stack software development, check out upGrad & IIIT-B’s Executive PG Program in Full-stack Software Development which is designed for working professionals and offers 500+ hours of rigorous training, 9+ projects, and assignments, IIIT-B Alumni status, practical hands-on capstone projects & job assistance with top firms.

In the modern world, if we talk about professional versatility, there’s no one better than a Full Stack Developer to represent the term “versatile.” Well-versed in both frontend and backend web development, Full Stack Developers are the multi-talented professionals that every company and brand covets.  Since the dawn of the digital era, more and more companies and organizations are creating their unique online presence through their websites. Naturally, the domain of web development is witnessing a growth like never before, thanks to which the demand for experienced and skilled Full Stack Developers has spiked considerably. If you consider doing full stack web development course to upskill yourself, check out upGrad & IIIT-B’s PG Diploma in Full-stack Software Development which has placement assurance or money back guarantee.  This course will teach you important aspects such as what is full stack web development and  how to become a full stack developer Check out our free courses to get an edge over your competition. Learn to build applications like Swiggy, Quora, IMDB and more What is full stack web development? Full stack web development involves both front end and back end web development. “Full stack development” refers to creating both the visible parts of a website (like buttons, forms, and pictures) and the hidden parts (like servers, databases, and backend processes). A full stack developer is skilled in both areas. On the front end, they use HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, often with frameworks like React or Angular. On the back end, they handle server-side functions, databases, and configurations using languages like JavaScript (Node.js), Python (Django), or Ruby (Ruby on Rails). To become a full stack developer, you need to master both creating visually appealing websites and ensuring seamless backend operations. Who is a Full Stack Developer and What Do They Do? A Full Stack Developer is a versatile software expert proficient in both frontend and backend web development. They are well-versed in all the tools and technologies used in the development and upkeep of web applications, covering the whole tech stack. They play the following roles: Frontend development: It is the process of creating user-facing interfaces with JavaScript, HTML, CSS, and frontend frameworks such as Angular, Vue.js, and React. Backend development: It involves utilizing programming languages like Python (Django), Ruby (Rails), JavaScript (Node.js), or others to handle server-side logic, databases, server configuration, and API interaction. Database management: It is creating and overseeing databases to make sure that information is retrieved, stored, and altered effectively. Version Control: Managing code changes and teamwork within development teams by using version control systems such as Git. Deployment and DevOps: Web application scalability, dependability, and security can be ensured via deployment and DevOps methods, server configuration, and knowledge of DevOps techniques. Problem Solving and Optimization: Locating and fixing technological problems, enhancing the functionality of applications, and guaranteeing cross-platform interoperability. Continuous Learning: Staying abreast of new developments in the frontend and backend development fields, as well as industry trends and best practices. From creating user interfaces to overseeing server-side operations, Full Stack Developers are essentially essential to the full web application development lifecycle. They guarantee seamless functionality and user experience across the application. Full Stack Developers have a broad skill set and extensive knowledge base. Thus, one needs years of experience in software development to earn the title of a Full Stack Developer. They are highly valued by large companies and small startups alike. Doing full stack web development courses significantly increases your chances of getting hired in your dream company, as adding certifications from authorized institutions increases the weightage of your Full Stack Developer skills resume. Source   Related Article: Full Stack Developer Salary in India Hope you got a brief understanding of what is a full stack developer, now let’s move on to, how to become a full stack developer. What are the crucial Full Stack Developer skills? As we mentioned before, a Full Stack Developer boasts of a wide variety of skills. Here are Full Stack Developer skills that are non-negotiable! 1. HTML/CSS While HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language, CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets. HTML is used for adding web content, and CSS is a personalization tool for designing and styling a website. Both HTML and CSS determine the look and feel of a website, which ultimately plays a major role in attracting prospective customers.  Full Stack Developers have to work with HTML to define the structure of web pages by using markup. They must also be proficient in CSS for effective presentation of the HTML elements. Full Stack Developers must have extensive knowledge in both of these programming languages for creating an interactive, intuitive, and engaging frontend for applications.  upGrad’s Exclusive Software and Tech Webinar for you – SAAS Business – What is So Different? document.createElement('video'); https://cdn.upgrad.com/blog/mausmi-ambastha.mp4   2. JavaScript When it comes to web and software development, JavaScript is a mandatory Full Stack Developer skill. The object-oriented scripting language is mostly used for adding behaviors using HTML. It is one of the most widely used languages for writing frontend and backend code for servers. Furthermore, JavaScript is the only programming language that can run natively in the browser and on the server-side (Node.js).  Full Stack Developers must have in-depth knowledge of JavaScript along with its concepts and features like React and Angular. One of the best things about JavaScript is that it includes numerous useful features, including functions, prototypes, higher-order event delegation, and closure, which help create responsive web pages. It is also mandatory for Full Stack Developers to upgrade their JavaScript knowledge as and when new frameworks, libraries, and tools are launched. Apart from this, Full Stack Developers must know how to use DOM and JSON. Explore our Popular Software Engineering Courses Master of Science in Computer Science from LJMU & IIITB Caltech CTME Cybersecurity Certificate Program Full Stack Development Bootcamp PG Program in Blockchain Executive PG Program in Full Stack Development View All our Courses Below Software Engineering Courses Checkout: Full Stack Developer Project Ideas for Beginners 3. Git and GitHub  Every developer, as well as aspiring developers, has heard of Git. It is an open-source “distributed version control system” that can handle all your development needs. It promises speed and efficiency for both small and large-scale projects. With Git, developers can seamlessly manage all the changes made to applications, codes, websites, documents, and other information associated with software/application development. Professional developers usually have a GitHub profile, which is compulsory if working in a team.  As for Full Stack Developers, Git allows them to track every minor modification done to the application codebase. They must be aware of all the basic Git commands and examples. Using Git empowers Full Stack Developers to explore unique opportunities for security, productivity, and management. Knowledge of Git allows Full Stack Developers to better collaborate and cooperate with their fellow developers/programmers who are working on the same project.  Learn more: Git vs Github: Difference Between Git and Github 4. Backend languages While we’ve covered the two most critical frontend languages, HTML and CSS (along with JavaScript), the other pivotal part of an application or software is the backend. While backend development is a whole different game, there’s plenty of programming languages to choose from. Doing a full stack web development course will help you learn the required languages necessary to become a full stack developer.  A Full Stack Developer must know at least a few of these languages for backend development: PHP – One of the most popular choices for backend development, PHP is an open-source, cross-platform compatible language that can work seamlessly on Unix, macOS, and Windows.Renowned for powering numerous prominent websites and web applications, PHP’s popularity comes from its user-friendly attributes. Its extensive functionality and vast community support contribute to its widespread usage.  Python – Python’s English-like syntax, smooth learning curve, and a vast assortment of libraries and frameworks is what makes it extremely popular among developers and coders around the world.Simple and readable, Python’s broad range of libraries simplifies various backend development tasks, allowing developers to build robust and scalable applications efficiently. Ruby – Ruby is a robust programming language. An active community of developers backs it, but it also boasts of excellent documentation and dependencies, making it the ideal choice for backend development. Java – Java is a multipurpose programming language. It can be used for web, desktop, and mobile application development. Plus, Java has a wide range of frameworks that further simplify the process of backend development.Java offers an extensive ecosystem. This ecosystem enhances its adaptability, making Java a go-to choice for developers seeking a comprehensive solution for diverse backend development requirements across different application types. In-Demand Software Development Skills JavaScript Courses Core Java Courses Data Structures Courses Node.js Courses SQL Courses Full stack development Courses NFT Courses DevOps Courses Big Data Courses React.js Courses Cyber Security Courses Cloud Computing Courses Database Design Courses Python Courses Cryptocurrency Courses 5. Web architecture Full Stack Developers are the wizards of software development. They are equipped with multiple skills pertaining to both frontend and backend development.  Full Stack Developers need to know the nitty-gritty of web architecture. Since their primary responsibility is to develop complex software applications from scratch, they must know how to structure the code, categorize the files, structure the data in databases, and perform the necessary computational tasks. Read more on Web development project ideas. Explore Our Software Development Free Courses Fundamentals of Cloud Computing JavaScript Basics from the scratch Data Structures and Algorithms Blockchain Technology React for Beginners Core Java Basics Java Node.js for Beginners Advanced JavaScript 6. HTTP and REST Both HTTP and REST serve two unique purposes. HTTP is the protocol used for facilitating communication with the client, whereas REST is an interface between systems using the HTTP protocol to gather data or perform different operations (in various formats) on the data. So, REST acts like a translator between the frontend and the backend.  Since HTTP and REST are necessary for Full Stack development, Full Stack Developers must master both. 7. Database storage All web applications need a database where all the data will be stored. This is to ensure that developers can access the data later. Database storage calls for an experienced and skilled Full Stack Developer who knows relational databases and database storage inside-out. Full-stack developers must be adept in database management – they should be able to design, understand, and manipulate database queries. They must also know how to work with XML and JSON.  Things that a Full Stack Developer must know concerning database storage and management: Characteristics of relational/non-relational data: Relational databases organize data into tables with predefined relationships, following the principles of ACID (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability). They ensure structured data storage and enforce schemas, ideal for complex relationships and transactions. Non-relational databases, often termed NoSQL databases, handle unstructured or semi-structured data more flexibly. They offer scalability, high performance, and schema flexibility but compromise on certain transactional properties for speed and scalability. Knowledge of NoSQL databases: NoSQL databases encompass various types like document-oriented (e.g., MongoDB), key-value stores (e.g., Redis), column-oriented (e.g., Cassandra), and graph databases (e.g., Neo4j). Understanding these databases helps a developer choose the right type for specific use cases based on scalability needs, data structure flexibility, and performance requirements. NoSQL databases are often chosen for handling large volumes of unstructured data or when scalability and agility are crucial. Knowledge of web storage: Web storage refers to techniques and technologies used to store data within web applications. This includes various methods like cookies, local storage, session storage, and indexedDB. Full stack developers must understand the differences and use cases for each storage method. For instance, cookies are used for storing small pieces of data that need to be sent back to the server with every request, while local storage is suitable for larger data that persist even after the browser is closed. Read: 21 Interesting Web Development Project Ideas For Beginners 8. Basic design skills As we’ve made it clear that a Full Stack Developer is concerned with frontend and backend, they must possess the fundamental design skills. The knowledge of frontend design is crucial to make a website look attractive and appealing. A website with a neat and user-friendly design always wins the hearts of the users.  Thus, Full Stack Developers must know the basic design principles, including UI & UX design, prototypes, scalability, etc.  9. NPM NPM is the package manager explicitly designed for Node.js. It aids in the installation of different packages. It also offers relevant solutions for various dependencies. NPM allows developers to place modules optimally to help the node to find them and manage the dependency conflicts accordingly. NPM is highly configurable, and thus, it can be used for many applications, including the development, publishing, discovery, and installation of node programs.  10. Soft skills When you aspire to become a Full Stack Developer, technical skills solely won’t suffice. You must possess the perfect balance of technical knowledge and soft skills. Every Full Stack Developer must have the following soft skills: Analytical bent of mind: Developers must think logically, troubleshoot systematically, and break down complex problems for efficient coding solutions. Good time management skills: Efficient task organization, prioritization, and timely project completion are vital for developers to meet deadlines and maintain productivity. Curiosity for learning: Embracing continuous learning, exploring new Full Stack developer technologies, and adapting to industry changes are essential for developers to stay updated and enhance their skills. Attention to detail: Meticulous code review ensures accuracy and quality, preventing bugs and ensuring high-standard coding practices. Creative vision: Developing innovative and user-friendly solutions requires creative problem-solving and thinking beyond traditional approaches. Patience: Remaining composed during debugging and persistently working through challenges ensures thorough error resolution and optimal project outcomes. Learn Software Courses online from the World’s top Universities. Earn Executive PG Programs, Advanced Certificate Programs, or Masters Programs to fast-track your career. How to Become a Full Stack Developer Becoming proficient in full stack development takes time and consistent effort. Start by mastering the fundamentals, practice regularly, work on projects, and stay curious to keep learning and evolving your skills. For starters, here is a composite list of things to learn for full stack developers: Learn front-end technologies: Begin by understanding HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), CSS (Cascading Style Sheets), and JavaScript. HTML forms the structure of web pages, CSS styles how they look, and JavaScript adds interactivity. Explore modern frameworks and libraries like React, Angular, or Vue.js as they simplify and streamline front-end development. Master back-end technologies: Choose a programming language for server-side development, such as JavaScript with Node.js, Python with frameworks like Django or Flask, or Ruby with Ruby on Rails. Learn how to build server applications, handle databases, manage server-client communication, and understand concepts like APIs (Application Programming Interfaces). Understand version control: Familiarize yourself with version control systems like Git. Learn how to use Git for managing code, collaborating with teams, tracking changes, and maintaining different versions of your projects. Gain practical experience: Apply your theoretical knowledge to practice by working on projects. Start with small applications or websites and gradually take on more complex challenges. Contributing to open-source projects or building personal projects helps understand real-world scenarios and problem-solving. Continuously learn: Keep up with industry trends, new technologies, and best practices. Attend workshops, online courses, webinars, and read articles or books related to web development. Practice regularly and challenge yourself with new problems. Network and seek guidance: Engage with the developer community through forums, social media, or local meetups. Networking with other developers can provide insights, guidance, and mentorship opportunities. Learning from experienced developers’ experiences and advice can significantly benefit your growth. Frameworks One of the top skills for a full stack developer is knowledge about different frameworks. Full stack developers should be aware of the different frameworks required to back up the front end of an application. The top frameworks that full stack developers should know about include Angular, React, and Vue.js.  We have briefly discussed the top frameworks below: Angular Developed by Google, Angular is a comprehensive front-end framework used to build robust, scalable, and feature-rich applications. It follows the MVC (Model-View-Controller) architecture, helping organize and manage code efficiently. Angular provides a wide range of tools and functionalities for building single-page applications (SPAs) and offers features like two-way data binding, dependency injection, and routing. Angular suits enterprise-scale applications with complex requirements and provides a comprehensive solution with a strong ecosystem of tools. React Created by Facebook, React is a powerful JavaScript library used to build user interfaces. It’s known for its component-based architecture, enabling developers to create reusable user interface components. React offers efficient rendering using a virtual DOM (Document Object Model), making it fast and suitable for developing large-scale applications. React’s popularity stems from its flexibility, performance, and vast ecosystem of supporting libraries and tools. React excels in building dynamic and interactive user interfaces and is favored for its flexibility, scalability, and community support. Vue.js Vue.js is a user-friendly JavaScript framework focused on gradual adoption and seamless integration. It lets developers build interactive and reactive user interfaces. Vue.js adopts a component-based approach similar to React and offers features like data binding, directives, and computed properties. Vue’s gentle learning curve makes it popular among developers, especially for smaller projects or when integrating with existing applications. Vue.js is user-friendly, lightweight, and ideal for rapid development or when transitioning from traditional HTML-based development to a more modern framework. Any full stack developer course will teach you these important frameworks for building web applications’ frontends, with practical exercises to ensure proficiency. Knowing these frameworks is crucial for creating modern, interactive user interfaces in web development. Knowledge About Operating Systems Proficiency with different operating systems is an important full stack developer skill set. Before beginning with the software development process, full stack developers need to determine the platform where it will run. If your software runs locally, it will need a machine. Eventually, the machine will need an operating system to run.  Therefore, knowledge about operating systems is one of the key skills required for full stack developers. A few things that to know what are the skills required for full stack developers are memory management, distribution file system, virtualization, inter-process communication, and more.  Version Control System You should also develop the full stack developer skills or skills for full stack developer to understand version control systems. Full stack developers should understand project management and manage to track the entire history to be proficient with version control systems.  A version control system includes details about a company’s workflow. Therefore, having knowledge about popular version control systems can help solve different operational challenges. While acquiring full stack Java developer skills, it’s crucial to learn about different version control systems like GIT, GitHub, Apache Subversion, and GitLab. Database Knowledge Knowledge about different databases is one of the most important Java full stack developer skills. Full stack developers must have a proper understanding of where and how data will be stored. Being a full stack developer means you will have to write queries to call data when required. Therefore, full stack developers should be able to design and manipulate database queries. You will be required to work with both relational and non-relational databases as a full stack developer.   Monitoring Tools Apps have the tendency to crash, particularly when developers are ready to push it live. That’s when the need for monitoring surfaces. Therefore, proficiency with monitoring tools is one of the most crucial full stack developer skills 2024. Full stack developers should be able to monitor application logs and server status. They should also know how to solve complexities in an app after it is live. The key monitoring tools that a full stack developer should be familiar with are as follows: Monitor analytics: Helps with predicting and analyzing requirements or issues. Analytics tools collect user data to understand behavior and improve the application’s features. They track user interactions, helping developers identify popular features and areas needing improvement for a better user experience. Knowledge in monitor analytics falls under the top full stack developer skills in the software development industry. Preventing crashes: Preventing crashes helps with solving complexities easily. Tools for crash prevention proactively detect and fix code issues before deployment. This prevents unexpected crashes in live applications, making it easier to handle complexities after deployment. Proficiency in using said tools is one of the full stack developer required skills that you will need to master if you want to succeed in this field. End-to-end monitoring: Useful for monitoring across the environment. One of the crucial full stack development skills is expertise in using tools to track the entire user journey, offering insights into performance issues across different application parts. This comprehensive view helps developers quickly diagnose and resolve issues. Performance monitoring: Used to monitor logs, metrics, and more. Regarded as one of the key skills for full stack developer, knowledge of performance monitoring tools can be highly useful for tracking metrics to identify areas needing optimization. They help in improving the overall efficiency and responsiveness of the application. Monitor InfraL: Useful for monitoring containers, servers, and more. Knowing your way around infrastructure monitoring tools is one of the crucial full stack developer skills required. It can help you observe servers and containers, providing real-time data on resource usage. They help maintain a stable and scalable infrastructure for the application’s reliable performance. Testing If you want to know “what are the skills required for a full stack developer,” testing skills are one of them. Testing involves determining the success of any software. The primary aim of the testing process is to ensure that a software solution is free from deadlocks.  Among the different full stack developer skills required, testing skills ensure data loss can be prevented from a software solution. Full stack developers need to perform different categories of testing, including functional, structural, and non-functional testing. The key testing tools used by full stack developers include data factory, turbo data, and data generator.  What are the vital backend developer skills? One of the vital full stack developer requirements is expertise in backend development. The backend is the core of any application, handling data storage, server logic, and ensuring smooth communication between the server and the user interface. The major backend developer skills include – Python:  It is one of the most used development languages and is considered the fastest-growing programming language due to its ease of learning. The langue easily supports multiple programming styles and helps create excellent data visualisation. Hence, learning Python becomes a must. HTML: It is the building block of the internet. Hence, it can help backend developers determine the web page structure while working alongside other languages. JavaScript: Similar to HTML, this language is primarily used for web pages, but platforms like Adobe Acrobat also use it for smooth functioning.  SQL: For backend developers, Structured Query language AKA SQL is an important tool as it majorly helps manipulate relational databases. Apart from that, it also helps delete and insert records swiftly and run tasks like creating new tables, establishing permissions on the table or file queries against databases. API (REST & SOAP): Knowing how to create REST and SOAP is a highly valued skill for any full-stack developer. Therefore, knowing API is vital if you wish to be a part of great projects.  Present Market for Full Stack Web Developers There are more than 10,000 job openings for full stack developers alone in India. Giant companies like Amazon, Mastercard, Walmart, Adobe, Google and IBM are constantly posting for various full stack developer jobs across India. These types of jobs are majorly permanent. However, there are also 150+ jobs that are either part-time, contract-based or internships. Amazon is one of the most active hirers for full stack developers, extending both on-site as well as remote opportunities.  Read our Popular Articles related to Software Development Why Learn to Code? How Learn to Code? How to Install Specific Version of NPM Package? Types of Inheritance in C++ What Should You Know? Future of full stack web developers  The future of full stack development seems extraordinary, with a tremendous growth opportunity and lucrative salary packages. A full stack developer can be an asset for a company if they can also perform mean-stack development and DeVos development. As most companies prefer hiring a generalist more than a specialist, a full-stack developer remains on top of their lists. The number of tech-inclusive companies is constantly rising, and even if a company isn’t very tech-savvy, they still require web development to some extent. Hence, there are and will always be ample opportunities for full stack developers.  Conclusion To conclude, Full Stack Developers are highly skilled experts who can handle everything related to web development. These Full Stack Developer skills are what distinguishes them from Frontend and Backend Developers.  With full stack developers claiming the position of second most in-demand job role after DevOps engineers in 2023, choosing full stack development as a career now can not possibly go wrong. Fuelled by digital innovations, the business landscape will continue to seek experienced developers to expand and grow, thus continuing to feed the demand for FSDs in the coming years. Why doing a full stack web development course will help? Structured learning 1 to 1 mentorship Job assistance Latest language and tools Career support and more. If you’re interested to learn more about full-stack software development, pursuing a full stack web development course will help you master full-stack web development. Check out upGrad & IIIT-B’s Executive PG Program in Full-stack Software Development which is designed for working professionals and offers 500+ hours of rigorous training, 9+ projects, and assignments, IIIT-B Alumni status, practical hands-on capstone projects & job assistance with top firms.