Top Career Options After 12th Science: What Course To Do After 12th Science
By Kamal Jacob
Updated on Aug 01, 2025 | 3 min read | 366.98K+ views
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Class 12th is the last and most important level of school education. Students from a science background must be thinking about what are the career options after 12th Science as now they have to prepare for college or begin planning for future careers.
With subjects like PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics) or PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology), you can explore various career opportunities in Engineering, Medicine, Technology, DataScience, Biotechnology and Environmental Science.
In this guide we will discuss the top career options after 12th science in India, how much they earn and how to choose the best career option.
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What are the Top Career Options after 12th Science?
There are a lot of choices for students to choose the best career options after 12th science. To get a better idea of these career options, we have divided all these options into four different categories:
- Engineering Career Options
- Medical and Health Science Careers
- IT and Computer Science Career Options
- Physical and Biological Science Career Options
- Interdisciplinary and Alternative Career Options
Now, let's find out the best career options after 12th science, under these categories in detail!
What are the Engineering Career Options after 12th Science?
Have you ever thought, how bridges are built and how latest gadgets are designed? Engineering is the creativity to solve real world problems with practical solutions in various fields. Whether it's Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Software and more.
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Course Required |
Duration |
Top Career Options |
Approx. Annual Salary Range |
| B.Tech / B.E. in Civil Engineering | 4 years | Civil Engineer | INR 4-7 lakhs |
| B.Tech / B.E. in Mechanical Engineering | 4 years | Mechanical Engineer | INR 5-9 lakhs |
| B.Tech / B.E. in Electrical Engineering | 4 years | Electrical Engineer | INR 8-15 lakhs |
| B.Tech / B.E. in Computer Science | 4 years | Computer Science Engineer | INR 5-8 lakhs |
| B.Tech / B.E. in Chemical Engineering | 4 years | Chemical Engineer | INR 6-10 lakhs |
Source: Glassdoor
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What are the Medical and Health Science Careers?
Do you see yourself in a white coat, helping patients and solving critical medical challenges? A career in medical and health sciences is one of the most fulfilling paths for PCB students. A career in medical and health sciences is one of the most fulfilling paths for PCB students.
Here are some of the top courses that you can take for excellent career opportunities after 12th science:
| Top Courses | Duration | Job Opportunities | Approx. Annual Salary Range |
| MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) | 5.5 years | Doctor | INR 6.6 - INR 11.4 lakhs |
| BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) | 5 years | Dentist | INR 3.3 - INR 4.8 lakhs |
| B.S.c. Nursing | 4 years | Nurse | INR 3 - INR 9 lakhs |
| B.Pharm (Bachelor of Pharmacy) | 4 years | Pharmacist | INR 3 - 5 lakhs |
Source: Glassdoor
What are the Top IT and Computer Science Career Options after 12th Science?
Every person nowadays wants to work in the IT field that's why it is one of the most rapidly growing fields in India creating excellent career opportunities for students after 12th science. From developing the next big app to managing complex data systems, careers in this field are exciting and growing.
Here are some of the top courses and career options you should explore to start your journey in IT:
| Top Courses | Duration | Career Path | Approx. Annual Salary Range |
| BCA (Bachelor of Computer Applications) | 3 years | Software Developer, IT Support Analyst | INR 2.4 to 7 lakhs |
| B.Sc. IT (Bachelor of Science in Information Technology) | 3 years | Software Engineer, System Architect | INR 5 to 13 lakhs |
| B.Sc. Data Science | 3 years | Programmer, Database Manager, System Analyst | INR 2.5 to 24 lakhs |
| B.Sc. Computer Science | 3 years | Data Scientist, Business Intelligence Analyst | INR 9 to 20 lakhs |
| B.Sc. Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning | 3 years | AI Engineer, Machine Learning Developer | INR 5 to 12.6 lakhs |
Source: Glassdoor
What are the Top Physical and Biological Science Careers after 12th?
If you are interested in knowing how the universe works or how living organisms grow, then a career in Physical or Biological Sciences should be the best choice for you. Whether learning about physics, chemistry or plants and animals, these fields offer various chances to explore, learn and discover.
Some of the top courses in Physical or Biological Sciences offering excellent career options after 12th science are mentioned below:
| Top Course | Duration | Career Opportunity | Approx. Annual Salary Range |
| B.Sc. Mathematics | 3 years | Data Analyst, Statistician, Financial Analyst | INR 4 to 8 lakhs |
| B.Sc. Zoology | 3 years | Wildlife Biologist, Conservationist, Research Scientist | INR 2.5 to 6 lakhs |
| B.Sc. Botany | 3 years | Plant Biologist, Agricultural Scientist, Ecologist | INR 2 to 6 lakhs |
| B.Sc. Physics | 3 years | Research Associate, Physics Lecturer, Data Analyst | INR 3 to 10 lakhs |
| B.Sc. Chemistry | 3 years | Quality Control Analyst, Lab Chemist, Analytical Chemist | INR 3 to 8 lakhs |
Source: Glassdoor
Top Interdisciplinary and Alternative Career Options After 12th Science
Who says Science students need to follow traditional career paths? If you are interested in creativity, communication, or want to run your own business, there are so many career options after 12th science that are available for you.
From journalism to psychology, hotel management to entrepreneurship, these fields allow you to use your passion with your science background for a unique and successful career.
Here are some unique career paths you can follow for of the top careers available:
| Alternative Career | Career Path | Approx. Annual Salary Range |
| Journalism | Reporter, Content Writer, Editor | INR 3 to 6 lakhs |
| Psychology | Clinical Psychologist, Counselor, HR Specialist | INR 4 to 9 lakhs |
| Hotel Management | Hotel Manager, Event Manager, Hospitality Consultant | INR 2 to 9 lakhs |
| Entrepreneurship | Business Owner, Startup Founder, Business Consultant | Highly Variable |
Source: Glassdoor
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Which course is equal to doctor?
Some of the courses like BAMS, BHMS, BPT, and B.Sc. Nursing offer roles in healthcare similar to doctors. They don’t carry the same title but lead to respected and well-paying medical careers.
2. What are the top career options after 12th science for PCM students?
PCM students can opt various career options such as engineering, architecture, data science, computer science, aviation, and even defense services like NDA.
3. What is best after 12th science without NEET?
Top choices include B.Tech, B.Sc. in fields like IT, Physics, or Biotech, paramedical courses, forensic science, or data science. These have great career scope which doesn’t require NEET exam.
4. What are the career options in environmental science after 12th?
Environmental consultants, conservation scientists, environmental engineers or policy makers are some of the careers where students from the environmental science background can start working. They can also work in research and sustainable development sectors.
5. Can a science student pursue a career in arts or commerce after 12th?
Yes it is possible for students who want to switch their careers from science background to arts and commerce field after their 12th class. Some of the top career options which you can pursue are journalism, mass communication, law, economics, and business management.
6. What are the best courses for PCB students after 12th?
MBBS, BDS, B.Sc. Nursing, pharmacy, biotechnology, and other allied health sciences are some of the best courses for PCB students after 12th. Top non-medical options include environmental science, forensic science, and botany.
7. Which course after 12 has the highest salary?
MBBS, B.Tech in computer science, and commercial pilot training are some of the highest paying courses you can pursue after 12th. These courses offer good long-term returns, but they also demand full effort and investment.
8. Can I pursue a career in hotel management after 12th science?
Yes! Many hotel management courses accept students from any stream after 12th. You can pursue a Bachelor’s degree in Hotel Management (BHM) or similar programs.
9. Which career is best for the future?
Future job opportunities for tech jobs like artificial intelligence (AI), software development, data science, and robotics are huge. Also, sustainable development, law, and healthcare fields offer excellent long-term growth.
10. Which is best career options after 12th science biology?
Some of the best career choices include becoming a doctor, surgeon, registered nurse, dentist, or pharmacist. These career options result from courses like Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS), Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS), Bachelor of Science in Nursing, and Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm).
11. For a 12th pass, what is the highest paying job?
Depending on skill, stream, and experience, high-paying jobs such as merchant navy jobs, pilot training, and digital marketing are available to 12th pass students by clearing the government exams like the SSC or NDA.
184 articles published
Kamal Jacob is a seasoned Online Marketing Consultant with deep expertise in SEO, Web Analytics, and Content/Technical Strategy. With over 184 published articles, Kamal has played a key role in educat...
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