Q. What is I-20 in the USA?

International students who aspire to pursue academic programs in the United States need an essential document issued by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, known as The "Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status," also called Form I-20.

This document is issued to serve three primary functions:

1. Verification of Academic Acceptance: Form I-20 is the official confirmation by the designated U.S. educational institution confirming your acceptance into a full-time academic program.
2. Demonstration of Financial Resources: The I-20 validates your financial resources to cover all educational expenses, including tuition fees, living costs, and other miscellaneous expenses.
3. Visa Sponsorship for F-1 and M-1 Students: The I-20 is a mandatory document for applying for an F-1 (academic student) or M-1 (vocational student) visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate in your country.

Form I-20 also carries additional significance within the U.S. student visa framework:

• Immigration Status Maintenance: Upon arrival in the USA, the I-20 serves as tangible proof of your authorized nonimmigrant student status, enabling you to maintain your F-1 or M-1 visa throughout your academic program.
• Access to Certain Benefits: The I-20 is essential when applying for specific benefits available to F and M students, such as obtaining a driver's license or a Social Security number, contingent on visa and employment status.
• Employment Authorization: Under specific conditions, the I-20 grants authorization for on-campus or off-campus employment, providing an opportunity to gain valuable work experience while meeting financial needs.

For international students embarking on their academic journey in the United States, Form I-20 serves as a cornerstone document. It provides a seamless experience from admission and visa application.

It also helps to maintain the ongoing status and access to potential benefits. It is crucial to meticulously review your I-20 for accuracy and keep it readily available throughout your studies in the USA.