Choosing the right English language proficiency test is crucial for international students, professionals, and migrants. Among the top options, the PTE (Pearson Test of English) and the IELTS (International English Language Testing System) stand out as globally accepted exams. Both evaluate reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills, yet they vary in structure, scoring, delivery mode, and result timelines.
The core difference between PTE vs IELTS lies in how the tests are administered and assessed;PTE is entirely computer-based with AI scoring, while IELTS offers both paper-based and computer-based formats with human evaluation for speaking.
This blog offers a clear comparison between PTE and IELTS to help you select the right test based on your preferences, goals, and destination requirements. Whether you're aiming for university admission, a work visa, or immigration, understanding these differences will guide you toward the most suitable exam for your journey.
What is the IELTS Exam?
The IELTS (International English Language Testing System) is one of the world’s most popular English language proficiency exams. It is recognized by universities, employers, immigration authorities, and professional organizations across the globe. Whether you want to study, work, or migrate to an English-speaking country, IELTS is often required as proof of your ability to use the English language effectively.
The IELTS exam tests your listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills. There are two types of IELTS exams:
IELTS Academic: This test is meant for students who wish to study at a university or college in an English-speaking country.
IELTS General Training: This test is for individuals who are applying for a visa to work or migrate abroad.
Key Features of the IELTS Exam:
To better understand the structure of the IELTS exam, here are some key features that define the test:
3 to 5 days (computer-based); 13 days (paper-based)
Test Frequency
Available 48 times a year
Global Acceptance
Accepted by 10,000+ institutions and organizations worldwide
What is the PTE Exam?
The PTE (Pearson Test of English) is another widely recognized English proficiency test, used to assess your English language skills for study, migration, and work purposes. Similar to IELTS, PTE is accepted by numerous universities, colleges, and institutions globally.
PTE is fully computer-based, which means all sections, including speaking, are done on a computer. It assesses your listening, reading, writing, and speaking abilities in one combined test session. PTE is popular for its quick result turnaround time, usually available within 48 hours.
Key Features of the PTE Exam
Let's explore the key features of the PTE exam, emphasizing its unique aspects compared to other language proficiency tests.
When deciding between PTE and IELTS, it's essential to understand the differences in how the exams are structured, scored, and what kind of test-takers might benefit from each. Both exams are widely recognized globally, but each has its unique features that could influence your decision.
Difference Between IELTS and PTE
Below is a breakdown of the key differences between IELTS and PTE to help you understand which test is better suited to your needs:
0–9 bands (0.5-band increments), human and automated scoring
Speaking Section
Recorded responses via microphone, no human interaction
Face-to-face interview with a certified examiner
Result Delivery
Typically 2–5 days
3–5 days (computer-delivered); 13 days (paper-based)
Test Availability
Frequent test dates, available at Pearson test centers worldwide
Frequent test dates, available at test centers globally
Global Recognition
Accepted by 3,000+ institutions, popular in Australia, New Zealand
Accepted by 11,000+ organizations, preferred in UK, Canada, Europe
Use Case Suitability
Ideal for academic admissions, Australian/New Zealand visas
Suitable for academic, immigration (UK/Canada), and professional needs
Test Experience
Digital, tech-driven; suits tech-savvy candidates
Mix of digital/paper and human interaction; suits traditional test-takers
Exam fee in India
INR 17,000 + 18% tax
INR 18,000 (Academic/General, paper or computer-based)
Differences between IELTS and PTE - Exam Pattern
Choosing between IELTS and PTE Academic requires understanding their exam patterns, as the structure, tasks, and timing impact preparation and performance. IELTS features four separate sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. PTE combines Speaking and Writing into one integrated section, alongside Reading and Listening.
IELTS vs PTE Exam Pattern Comparison Table:
Exam Section
IELTS
PTE
Listening
30 minutes
40 questions across 4 recordings
e.g., conversations, lectures
30–43 minutes
Tasks like summarizing audio/video clips, multiple-choice, fill-in-blanks
Reading
60 minutes
40 questions across 3 texts
e.g., academic articles, reports
29–30 minutes
Tasks like multiple-choice, fill-in-blanks, reorder paragraphs
Writing
60 minutes: 2 tasks
Task 1: Describe visual data (e.g., graph)
Task 2: Argumentative essay
54–67 minutes (with Speaking)
Tasks include summarizing texts, writing essays, short answers
Speaking
11–14 minutes: 3 parts
Introduction, long-turn speech, two-way discussion with a human examiner
Combined with Writing
Tasks (e.g., read aloud, describe images, re-tell lecture) recorded via microphone, AI-scored
Which English Test is Easier: PTE or IELTS?
The perceived ease of PTE Academic or IELTS depends on your strengths, comfort with test formats, and personal preferences. Below, we outline who might find each test easier to help you decide.
Who Might Find PTE Easier?
Tech-Savvy Candidates: If you’re comfortable with computers, PTE’s fully digital format, including recorded speaking tasks, feels intuitive and modern.
Time-Sensitive Test-Takers: PTE’s quick results (2–5 days) are ideal for those needing scores urgently for visas or university applications.
Fast-Paced Performers: The shorter test duration (~2 hours) and integrated tasks suit candidates who thrive under time pressure.
Introverted Individuals: Recording responses in a quiet booth without human interaction can reduce anxiety for those nervous about face-to-face interviews.
Candidates in Tech-Friendly Centers: With 62+ test centers in India (e.g., Delhi, Mumbai), PTE’s controlled, tech-driven environment appeals to urban test-takers.
Who Might Find IELTS Easier?
Conversation-Oriented Candidates: If you excel in natural dialogue, IELTS’s face-to-face speaking test with a certified examiner feels more engaging and allows for clarifications.
Traditional Test-Takers: Those familiar with paper-based exams or who prefer handwriting (paper-based IELTS) may find IELTS more comfortable.
Expressive Communicators: IELTS’s human scoring for speaking and writing can reward nuanced or creative responses, benefiting strong conversationalists.
Candidates Seeking Accessibility: With 82+ test centers across India (e.g., Delhi, Chennai), IELTS is often more accessible, especially in smaller cities.
Test-Anxious Candidates: The conversational speaking test may feel less mechanical, easing nerves for those who prefer human interaction.
Conclusion
Choosing between PTE and IELTS depends on your personal strengths, test preferences, and the specific requirements of your academic or immigration goals. While both exams assess similar language skills; listening, reading, writing, and speaking their formats, scoring systems, and test experiences differ.
If you prefer a computer-based, faster-paced exam with automated scoring, PTE might be a better choice. On the other hand, if you value face-to-face speaking interaction with an examiner and are more comfortable with a traditional test format, IELTS may suit you better.
Both tests are widely accepted globally, but your selection should align with the test format you're most comfortable with and the specific entry requirements for the universities or countries you're targeting.
The difficulty level of PTE vs IELTS varies depending on the candidate’s strengths. PTE is entirely computer-based, with automated scoring, which may appeal to those comfortable with technology. IELTS, on the other hand, involves human interaction, especially in the speaking section, which might be more comfortable for some test-takers. Ultimately, both exams assess your English proficiency, but the format and personal preference can determine which one feels easier.
What is IELTS Band 7 equivalent to in PTE?
An IELTS Band 7 typically corresponds to a PTE score range of 65–78. Understanding this equivalency is crucial when you’re considering a transition between the two exams, especially if you are planning to meet specific university or immigration requirements.
Is PTE equal to 6.5 in IELTS?
A PTE score of 50–64 is generally equivalent to an IELTS Band 6.5. This comparison can help candidates assess their proficiency levels and understand how their performance in one test might translate to the other, especially when aiming for academic or visa applications.
Which is better for PR, IELTS or PTE?
Both IELTS and PTE are accepted by most countries for Permanent Residency (PR) applications, but the choice often depends on the destination country. For example, Australia and New Zealand may favor PTE for its quicker result turnaround time, while Canada and the UK commonly accept IELTS for PR purposes.
What is the difference between IELTS and PTE?
The primary difference between IELTS and PTE lies in the test format. IELTS offers both paper-based and computer-delivered options, with human interaction in the speaking test, while PTE is entirely computer-based and uses automated scoring. Additionally, PTE's speaking section uses voice recordings, whereas IELTS involves a face-to-face speaking interview with a human examiner.
How do IELTS and PTE score comparisons work?
PTE and IELTS have different scoring systems: IELTS uses a band scale ranging from 0-9, while PTE uses a score scale from 10-90. Understanding these systems is essential when transitioning between the two exams. For example, a PTE score of 65–78 is roughly equivalent to an IELTS Band 7, helping you gauge your proficiency across both tests.
Which one is better for academic purposes, IELTS or PTE?
Both tests are widely accepted by universities worldwide. IELTS is often the preferred choice for academic admissions due to its traditional format and face-to-face speaking section, which some universities feel offers a better assessment of speaking skills. However, PTE is becoming increasingly popular, particularly for those who prefer computer-based exams and faster results.
Is PTE easier than IELTS for speaking?
The speaking section in PTE is done via microphone and AI scoring, eliminating the need for face-to-face interaction. This can be an advantage for those who feel nervous or stressed in live interactions. In contrast, IELTS involves a live interview with a human examiner, which some candidates may find more natural.
Can I switch from IELTS to PTE or vice versa?
Yes, many candidates switch between IELTS and PTE depending on their experience and convenience. Both tests assess similar language skills, so switching is possible. However, you may need to familiarize yourself with the differences in format, scoring, and timing before making the change.
Which test is faster, IELTS or PTE?
PTE is often considered faster because the results are available in about 5 business days. In contrast, IELTS results typically take 13 days for paper-based tests and 3–5 days for computer-delivered tests. If you need quicker results, PTE might be the better option.
Can I take both PTE and IELTS for the same purpose?
You can take both PTE and IELTS for the same purpose, whether it is for university admission, immigration, or other requirements. However, it’s essential to check the specific test requirements of the institution or immigration authority you're applying to, as some might have a preference for one over the other.
Pragya Sharma is a content developer and marketer with 6.5+ years of experience in the education industry. She started her career as a social media copywriter for NIELIT, Ministry of Electronics & IT,...
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