Introduction to Full Stack Developer Frameworks
Full-stack developer frameworks refer to a set of tools, libraries, and technologies that developers use to create full-stack web applications effortlessly. This full stack framework eliminates the need to start from scratch by providing a pre-built structure, simplifying web application creation.
Full stack frameworks allow developers to concentrate on building valuable code rather than worrying about server configuration or low-level system issues. Examples of full-stack developer frameworks include React, Angular, Vue, Express, Django, Ruby on Rails, and Laravel.
Criteria for Selection of Top 15 Frameworks
1.React.js
React.js, also known as React, is an open-source JavaScript library for building user interfaces for web applications. Developed by Facebook in 2013, React is a JavaScript library that follows a component-based architecture. It empowers developers to efficiently build fast, scalable, and reusable web applications. React.js is known for its declarative approach towards building UIs and the Virtual DOM feature that efficiently renders changes to a page.
It is used to develop single-page, mobile, and desktop applications. Full stack react refers to React.js in developing web applications across technologies like Node.js, Express.js, etc. To gain in-depth knowledge about React and its software, enrolling in a Full Stack Software Development Bootcamp course offered by upGrad would be an excellent option.
2. Angular.js
Angular.js sometimes referred to as Angular, is a popular open-source JavaScript framework originally developed by Google in 2010. It enables developers to build dynamic, single-page web applications by providing powerful tools and easy-to-use libraries.
Angular.js allows developers to change the structure of their applications using HTML templates, and it also supports two-way data binding, dependency injection, and reusable components, making it an efficient and flexible solution for building complex web applications.
3. Vue.js:
Vue.js, popularly known as Vue, is an open-source progressive and lightweight JavaScript framework used for creating web applications. Introduced in 2014, Vue rapidly gained global recognition due to its exceptional performance, scalability, and user-friendly nature.
Vue.js offers seamless integration into existing projects, enabling developers to incorporate Vue features incrementally as needed. It supports reactive data binding, component-based architecture, and an event-driven communication mechanism, making it an excellent option for building modern web applications.
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4. Django
Django is a free and open-source Python web framework that follows the MVC architectural pattern. Launched in 2003, Django has become the industry standard for web development and is used by major websites such as Instagram and Spotify.
Django offers many built-in features like URL routing, authentication, and database ORM, allowing developers to build web applications quickly without worrying about low-level implementation details. Its old-school robust security features, scalability, and community support make it popular for building robust web applications.
5. Ruby on Rails
Ruby on Rails, popularly known as Rails, is an open-source web framework written in Ruby. Created in 2004, it is one of the oldest and most widely used web frameworks. Rails follow the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architectural pattern and encourage convention over configuration, enabling developers to focus on application logic.
It has various built-in features like routing, caching, and active recording, making it easy for developers to build scalable and robust web applications.
6. Laravel
Laravel is a popular open-source PHP web framework developed by Taylor Otwell in 2011. It follows the MVC architecture pattern and emphasises using clean and reusable code. Laravel includes a variety of built-in features such as authentication, routing and object-relational mapping (ORM).
It also has a growing community that develops plugins, packages, and other third-party support, making Laravel an ideal choice for building modern web applications in PHP.
To learn Laravel at its best, acquiring knowledge from the Executive PG Programme in Full Stack Development from IIITB can be fruitful. This upGrad course covers both front-end and back-end development, including Laravel and various other technologies.
7. Spring Boot
Spring Boot is an open-source, free-to-use Java-based framework created by the Spring team in 2012. It was designed for developers to build web applications as quickly as possible. Spring Boot includes features that help simplicity, like an embedded web server, production-ready metrics, and health checks.
It gives developers the advantage of the large Spring ecosystem and useful features like dependency injection and aspect-oriented programming. Spring Boot has been instrumental in building web applications for conglomerates like Microsoft, Facebook, etc.
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8. Express.js
Express.js, popularly known as Express, is an open-source web application framework for Node.js. It offers a range of features and utilities to build web applications and APIs, including routing, template engine support, middleware support, and cookie functionality.
Express.js is a lightweight and flexible web framework that allows developers to choose the libraries for structuring their web applications.
9. Flask
Flask is also a popular lightweight and opinionated open-source web framework, but it’s written in Python. It is generally used in creating web applications, RESTful APIs, and microservices. Flask is known for its simplicity and minimalism, allowing developers to build quick and efficient web applications.
It includes a set of core components such as URL routing, Jinja2 templating, and integrated support for unit testing. Flask is a popular choice amongst developers because of its large community of contributors and an easy to learn interface.
10. ASP.NET
ASP.NET, developed by Microsoft, is a popular open-source web framework for building robust web applications. It offers features like Identity, Routing, API, and more. ASP.NET supports Model-View-Controller (MVC) architectural patterns, which allows developers to build clean and maintainable code for web applications.
It also has built-in security features that help prevent common web application vulnerabilities. With its full-stack web development capabilities, ASP.NET is a popular choice for developing modern web applications.
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11. Symfony
Symfony is a free and open-source PHP web application framework for web projects. It follows the Model-View-Controller (MVC) design pattern, which makes Symfony’s primary goal of speeding up the creation and maintenance of web applications much easier.
Symfony is customisable software that offers developers a wide range of features and tools. Being freely available, Symfony is widely used by developers globally to create robust web applications.
12. Meteor
Meteor is a full-stack JavaScript platform for building web and mobile applications. It emphasises simplicity and convention over configuration, empowering developers to quickly prototype and iterate on applications.
Meteor provides real-time data synchronisation between client and server and also includes many built-in features for handling authentication, security, and data storage. Meteor is a highly modular fit to suit the needs of various types of applications and can be deployed on multiple platforms like Web, iOS, and Android.
13. Nest.js
Nest.js is a TypeScript framework for efficient server-side application development. It is built on Node.js and offers a robust, modular structure. Nest.js supports many full stack technologies like GraphQL, WebSockets, and microservices architecture and also integrates well with popular front-end frameworks like Angular, React, and Vue.js.
Nest.js also offers built-in features like dependency injection, MVC architecture, and testing utilities, making it a powerful and easily accessible tool for developing complex full-stack applications.
14. Ember.js
Ember.js is a full-stack front-end JavaScript framework for building ambitious web applications, from small to big enterprise-level projects. It provides features like routing, models, components, templates, and an object-oriented structure that helps manage complex applications.
Building with Ember.js also mixes well with back-end and full stack developer technologies like Node.js, Ruby on Rails, and others to support full-stack development.
15. Adonis.js
Adonis.js is a full-stack, MVC-style framework that builds big and efficient performing web applications using Node.js. It offers a complete set of tools and features for back-end development, including authentication, database integration, task scheduling, and many more.
Adonis.js follows a convention over configuration approach, allowing its developers to build full-stack web applications quickly and efficiently. Its ecosystem supports several other full stack technologies lists such as GraphQL, sockets, WebSockets, testing frameworks, and deployment tools.
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Future Developments in Full Stack Developer Frameworks.
Full stack frameworks evolve with technological advancements and emerging web development trends. Future developments will likely focus on improving integration with emerging technologies like the blockchain, artificial intelligence, and machine learning, enhancing cross-platform compatibility.
Key Takeaways from the Frameworks
Full stack web development offers limitless possibilities, and our list of top fifteen full stack developer frameworks empowers developers to easily create modern web applications. With tools like React, Angular, Vue.js, and Node.js, developers can leverage top-notch libraries to streamline web application development.
Frameworks like Laravel, Symfony, and Django simplify back-end development and seamlessly integrate with the front end. They are considered the best web framework 2024 to learn.
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