IELTS Essay on Art and Culture: Samples

Latest Update:  The IELTS May dates have passed; thus, the upcoming June timelines are as follows: 07 Jun 2025 14 Jun 2025 21 Jun 2025 28 Jun 2025

Over 3 million candidates sit for the IELTS (International English Language Testing System) exam every year, with Writing Task 2 being a critical test section that accounts for 25% of your total marks. If you wish to achieve a band 7 or higher, you ought to be aiming for 270-290 words.

For an essay on art and culture, it is essential to present balanced arguments, showcasing the ability to analyze multiple viewpoints effectively. Understanding various perspectives on topics is crucial to demonstrate the depth of reasoning required by the examiners. 

This blog will highlight the importance of tackling the IELTS essay on art and culture with a refined approach and offer strategies to help you excel in this essential IELTS writing task and enhance your band scores.

Essay on Art and Culture: Top 5 IELTS Essay Samples

Among the IELTS syllabus of various sections, students often struggle to provide a balanced argument in the essay writing section, with nearly 40% of candidates receiving a Band 6 or lower in Task 2 due to insufficient development of ideas and lack of cohesion.

A band score of 7 or higher in IELTS Writing is considered a solid achievement, while a score of 7.5 or 8 indicates an expert command of the language, suitable for top-tier university studies or professional settings.

Now, before you see some IELTS essay writing samples, let's briefly review the key elements to include for the essay on art and culture:

Parameters	Details
Things to Include	A clear introduction defines art and culture  Balanced arguments show different perspectives  Relevant examples from history, society, or current trends  Logical conclusion summarizing key points.
Common Themes	Role of art and culture in society  Preservation vs. modernization  Impact on identity and heritage  Government support and funding  Globalization affects cultural diversity.
Common Vocabulary	Cultural heritage  Artistic expression  Traditional customs  Cultural preservation  Modern influences  Cultural identity  Creative industries  Globalization  Cultural diversity.
Average Band Score	Band 7 or higher
Essay Types	Discussion essays (e.g., preservation vs. change)  Agree/Disagree (e.g., government funding for the arts)  Advantages/Disadvantages (e.g., impact of globalization on culture)  Problem/Solution (e.g., loss of traditional arts)  Two-part questions (e.g., role of culture in modern society and economy).
Weightage	Approximately 66% of the IELTS Writing Section focuses on essay writing.

Also Read: IELTS Writing Task 1: Tips For IELTS Writing Task 1

To bring this structure practically, let's go through some of the good samples for IELTS writing task: Art and culture essay.

Essay on Art and Culture Sample 1: Discussion Type

• Focus: The importance of art in shaping societal values, both as an aesthetic and cultural force.
• Approach: Balanced argument with clear examples (e.g., Picasso's "Guernica") to demonstrate art's role in reflecting and influencing society.
• Strategy: Presents a dual perspective, those who see art as a tool for social change versus critics who view it as unnecessary. 
• Vocabulary: Words like aesthetic, reflection, influence, challenge, and critique help to show a strong command of language and thematic depth.

Word Count: 251

Art has always been essential to human expression, but its role in modern society often faces skepticism. Some argue that art is merely a luxury, while others believe it plays a fundamental role in shaping social consciousness. In this essay, I will discuss both viewpoints and argue that art remains crucial to modern society, not only as an aesthetic element but also as a powerful vehicle for reflection and change. The primary argument favoring art is its capacity to communicate complex ideas that may be difficult to express through words alone. For instance, Picasso's "Guernica," painted in response to the bombing of the Spanish town, serves as a poignant symbol of the horrors of war. Art in modern society often carries social or political messages that challenge people to reflect on issues such as inequality and injustice. Moreover, art can influence public opinion and act as a catalyst for social change. However, critics argue that art is an unnecessary luxury, especially in a world facing urgent issues such as poverty and climate change. They assert that funds for art projects could be better spent addressing these pressing concerns. Nevertheless, even in times of crisis, art has proven its value. For example, the 2011 "Occupy Wall Street" movement featured numerous art installations that helped spread its message globally. In conclusion, despite the critiques, art still holds significant value in modern society. Not only does it challenge conventional and analytical thinking, but it also remains a powerful tool for social and political commentary.

Also Read: Describe Your Family: IELTS Speaking and Writing Task

Now that you’ve seen how art serves as a mirror and a tool for societal change, let’s examine how technological advancement impacts traditional art forms.

Essay on Art and Culture Sample 2: Advantages & Disadvantages Type

• Focus: The tension between innovation and tradition, examining how technology enhances and threatens traditional art.
• Approach: Compares both sides; advancements in digital tools versus losing cultural authenticity.
• Strategy: Uses specific modern examples (e.g., virtual reality exhibitions, Instagram’s role) to illustrate the argument.
• Vocabulary: Terms like digital tools, authenticity, cultural erosion, modernity, and fusion showcase a nuanced grasp of technology's influence.

Word Count: 242

Technology has revolutionized nearly every aspect of life, including art. While some argue that technological advancements enhance creativity, others believe they threaten traditional art forms' authenticity. In this essay, I will examine both sides of the argument and argue that technology can complement traditional art rather than replace it when used responsibly. On the one hand, the importance of technology is vast, as it has opened up new possibilities for artists. Digital tools, such as graphic design software and 3D printing, have allowed artists to create in ways that were previously unimaginable. For example, virtual reality in art exhibitions has gained popularity recently, enabling visitors to interact with art in immersive environments. Additionally, technology has made art more accessible to the public through online galleries and platforms such as Instagram, where artists can share their work with a global audience. However, some purists argue that technology compromises traditional art forms' authenticity and cultural significance. Techniques such as oil painting and sculpture have been practiced for centuries and are considered integral to cultural heritage. The rise of digital art has led some to question whether these traditional skills will be lost. For instance, cultural practices like handmade pottery are becoming less common as modern manufacturing techniques take over. While technology challenges traditional art forms, it also provides opportunities for evolution and innovation. By blending the old with the new, technology can help preserve and promote traditional art while offering new avenues for creativity.

Also Read: How to Write an IELTS Essay on Modern Technology

As technology disrupts traditional practices, let’s focus on another challenge: preserving cultural heritage in the modern era.

Essay on Art and Culture Sample 3: Problem and Solution Type

• Focus: Emphasizing the critical role of cultural preservation in safeguarding identity and heritage.
• Approach: Strong emphasis on preserving heritage's economic and cultural value (e.g., the Taj Mahal's tourism impact).
• Strategy: Combines real-world examples (UNESCO sites) with urbanization and climate change challenges.
• Vocabulary: Identity, tourism, preservation, deterioration, and cultural legacy reflect a deep understanding of global heritage challenges.

Word Count: 219

Cultural heritage, encompassing traditions, monuments, and artworks, is vital to any society’s identity. However, with time, preserving these cultural treasures has become increasingly complex. This essay intends to convey the importance of preserving cultural heritage and the challenges involved in this process. The preservation of cultural heritage is crucial for several reasons. First, it provides a sense of identity and belonging to communities. For example, the Taj Mahal in India is not only an architectural marvel but also a symbol of the country's rich history. Second, cultural heritage attracts tourism, which can be a significant source of revenue for local economies. Countries like Italy, home to countless UNESCO World Heritage sites, earn billions annually from tourism related to cultural heritage. However, preserving cultural heritage is not without its challenges. Many historical sites and artifacts are at risk due to natural disasters, climate change, and human activities. For instance, the ancient city of Pompeii in Italy has faced significant deterioration due to volcanic eruptions and the erosion caused by tourism. Moreover, in some regions, urbanization threatens to replace traditional buildings and sites with modern structures. In conclusion, while preserving cultural heritage is fraught with challenges, it is essential for maintaining a society's identity and history. Governments and international organizations must cooperate to protect these cultural treasures for future generations.

Also Read: Problem and Solution Essay IELTS: Types, Topics & Band 8+ Samples.

While preservation efforts remain essential, globalization brings a new aspect that shapes the fabric of local art forms. Let’s see ahead.

Essay on Art and Culture Sample 4: Discussion Type

• Focus: Examining how globalization introduces both opportunities and threats to local artistic traditions.
• Approach: Highlights the potential homogenization of cultures, but also points out how globalization fosters cultural exchange.
• Strategy: Focuses on both the negative aspects (loss of tradition) and positive aspects (global exposure) of globalization.
• Vocabulary: Homogenization, exposure, cultural exchange, modernization, and traditionalism are key to addressing both sides of the argument.

Word Count: 209

Globalization has had a profound effect on cultures around the world, including their art forms. While some view globalization as a threat to the authenticity of local art, others see it as an opportunity for cultural exchange. This essay will examine both perspectives and argue that globalization can enhance local art rather than diminish it when appropriately managed. On the one hand, critics argue that globalization has led to the homogenization of cultures. Western art forms, such as pop culture and fashion, have spread worldwide, often overshadowing traditional art forms. For instance, traditional folk music and dance have been overshadowed by Western genres such as hip-hop and pop in many parts of India. This trend threatens the survival of local traditions, especially in younger generations. However, globalization also provides opportunities for local artists to showcase their work on the global stage. For example, Indian contemporary artists such as Anish Kapoor have gained international recognition, blending traditional Indian themes with modern artistic techniques. Furthermore, cultural exchange programs and international art exhibitions allow for the sharing of ideas, enriching both local and global art communities. Globalization can both challenge and enhance local art forms. While it poses risks to cultural diversity, it also offers new opportunities for innovation and global recognition.

Also Read: Advantages of Reading Books IELTS Essay: How to Write?

After exploring the global impact on local art, let’s see how art can serve as a vehicle for social change, a critical aspect in today's world.

IELTS Writing Task: Art and Culture Essay Bonus Agree/Disagree or Opinion Type

• Focus: Investigating the role of art in sparking social change through its influence on public opinion.
• Approach: Focuses heavily on art’s historical and contemporary relevance in shaping social and political movements.
• Strategy: Uses historical examples like Norman Rockwell’s "The Problem We All Live With" alongside modern protest art (e.g., Banksy).
• Vocabulary: Protest, activism, medium, social justice, and cultural critique enhance the essay’s focus on art as a social tool.

Word Count: 227

Art has long been a tool for social change, serving as a powerful medium for communicating ideas and inspiring action. Whether through paintings, music, or literature, art can raise awareness about pressing social issues. This essay will explore how art can be used as a means of social change, citing examples from history and contemporary movements. Historically, art has played a crucial role in movements for social justice. The famous painting "The Problem We All Live With" by Norman Rockwell highlighted racial segregation in the United States during the 1960s, contributing to the Civil Rights Movement. In the same vein, the music of Bob Dylan became an anthem for anti-war protests during the Vietnam War. Art, through its emotional appeal, can convey the urgency of social issues in ways that words alone cannot. Moreover, art continues to inspire change in contemporary society. For instance, street art has become an important tool for political activism. The graffiti artist Banksy uses his work to comment on poverty, war, and consumerism. His pieces are not just works of art; they are forms of protest, encouraging viewers to reflect on their social responsibilities. In conclusion, art is more than just an aesthetic pursuit; it is a tool for social change. Through its ability to provoke thought and stir emotions, art plays an essential role in shaping societal values and inspiring action.

There you go! By analyzing each essay's structure, argumentation, and vocabulary, you can better understand how to present balanced, well-reasoned arguments and efficiently plan your preparation.

Also Read: IELTS Writing Task 2 Common Topics 2024: 30+ Samples & Tips.

Now, let’s enhance your writing with strong, relevant vocabulary to help you articulate your ideas more effectively in your essays.

A Quick Vocabulary List for an Essay on Art and Culture

When crafting an essay on art and culture for IELTS Writing Task 2, selecting the proper vocabulary and improving your grammar can significantly affect how your argument is perceived. 

Using specific and accurate terminology not only helps you communicate your ideas more effectively but also demonstrates a high level of language proficiency, which is crucial for achieving a Band 7 or higher. 

Let's explore important vocabulary categories commonly used when discussing art and culture in IELTS essays:

Category	Example Terms
Cultural Vocabulary	Heritage  Tradition  Customs  Folklore  Multiculturalism
Art Vocabulary	Creativity  Masterpiece  Abstract  Sculpture  Installation
Expression Vocabulary	Influence  Impact  Representation  Convey  Express
Descriptive Adjectives	Vivid  Captivating  Intricate  Profound  Timeless
Verbs for Art and Culture	Depict  Illustrate  Symbolize  Represent  Evoke

Now, let’s break down each category in more detail to understand how to use these words effectively and elevate the quality of your writing.

Cultural Vocabulary

In any discussion of art and culture, it's essential to highlight the societal and historical context in which cultural practices exist. Using the correct cultural vocabulary helps you frame your argument within the broader significance of these practices.

Here are some examples:

• Heritage: Refers to the cultural legacy passed down through generations (e.g., "Cultural heritage preservation is crucial for maintaining a society's identity").
• Tradition: Long-established customs or practices within a culture (e.g., "The tradition of Indian classical music continues to influence contemporary art").
• Ethnicity: Relates to a group of people sharing a common culture, language, or heritage (e.g., "Ethnicity plays a major role in defining cultural identities around the world").

Art Vocabulary

To discuss art effectively in IELTS, using precise art-related vocabulary is essential. These terms allow you to talk about art styles, techniques, and their cultural impact.

Here are some examples:

• Masterpiece: A work of outstanding skill or artistry (e.g., "The Sistine Chapel is considered one of Michelangelo’s greatest masterpieces").
• Abstract: Art that departs from reality, often using shapes, colors, and forms (e.g., "Abstract art challenges the viewer to interpret meaning in various ways").
• Canvas: The surface on which an artist paints (e.g., "The canvas serves as a medium through which the artist expresses complex emotions").

Expression Vocabulary

These words are key when discussing how art influences and expresses societal values or emotions. Using them can help convey the depth of art’s impact.

Here are some examples:

• Convey: To communicate an idea or emotion (e.g., "The artist conveys a sense of urgency through bold brushstrokes").
• Evoke: To bring forth a feeling or memory (e.g., "The image evokes a sense of nostalgia for past generations").
• Representation: The depiction of ideas, values, or stories (e.g., "The painting is a representation of the struggles faced by marginalized communities").

Descriptive Adjectives

When describing artworks or cultural traditions, these adjectives help make your writing more vivid and engaging. They allow you to provide a detailed account of the subject matter.

Here are some examples:

• Vivid: Clear, detailed, and powerful (e.g., "The vivid colors of the painting capture the viewer’s attention instantly").
• Intricate: Highly detailed or complex (e.g., "The intricate patterns on the fabric reflect the skill of the artisan").
• Timeless: Lasting and relevant through time (e.g., "The timeless beauty of classical music transcends generations").

Verbs for Art and Culture

In an essay on art and culture, strong action verbs are essential for analyzing and critiquing the work. These verbs allow you to present a clear and structured argument.

Here are some examples:

• Depict: To represent or show something (e.g., "The mural depicts scenes from the community's history").
• Symbolize: To represent something abstract through imagery (e.g., "The dove symbolizes peace in many cultural contexts").
• Critique: To analyze and evaluate the merits and flaws of a work (e.g., "Critics often critique contemporary art for its lack of emotional depth").

These verbs help you frame your analysis of art and culture, moving beyond simple descriptions to more complex interpretations.

By incorporating these words thoughtfully and smartly, you'll be able to write more effectively about the complex themes of art and culture.

Also Read: Top Phrases for IELTS Speaking Test 2025

Now, let's shift our focus to some of the common mistakes students make while approaching the IELTS writing task: Art and culture essay.

Common Mistakes in Writing an Essay on Art and Culture

In the IELTS Writing Task 2, students often make specific mistakes when dealing with complex topics like art and culture. These errors not only weaken the clarity of the essay but also impact a good IELTS band score. 

Let's explore the most common mistakes and how to avoid them, ensuring your essay remains focused, coherent, and well-developed.

Mistake 1: Lack of Focus on the Topic

Students sometimes drift away from the core question, discussing unrelated aspects of art or culture that do not directly address the essay prompt. This can lead to confusion and a disorganized argument.

• Fix: Stay laser-focused on the essay prompt. If the question is about the role of art in society, limit your discussion to how art reflects social issues, influences public opinion, or changes societal norms.

Mistake 2: Poor Paragraph Structure

In an essay about the impact of technology on traditional art forms, putting all points about technology trends in one paragraph and cultural issues in another without clear transitions can make it hard for the reader to follow your argument.

• Fix: Start with a topic sentence, followed by supporting evidence and analysis. Ensure smooth transitions between paragraphs. For example, "While technology can enhance the creative process, it also risks eroding the authenticity of traditional art forms."

Mistake 3: Overuse of Simple Vocabulary

Using simple words like "good," "nice," and "important" repeatedly can make your essay sound basic. For instance, saying "Art is important for society" is correct but lacks sophistication.

• Fix: Use a broader range of vocabulary specific to art and culture. Instead of "important," use "crucial," "pivotal," or "indispensable." Instead of "good," consider words like "outstanding," "exceptional," or "impressive."

Mistake 4: Insufficient Examples and Explanations

A statement like "Art has a major influence on society" is incomplete without a concrete example. The claim lacks credibility without mentioning specific artworks, movements, or their impact (e.g., Picasso's "Guernica" during the Spanish Civil War).

• Fix: Always support your points with real examples. When discussing art's impact, use well-known examples of artists, movements, or artworks. Explain how they affected society through social change, political commentary, or cultural influence.

Mistake 5: Weak Introduction or Conclusion

A weak introduction might say, "Art is important in society." This doesn't engage the reader or set up a clear argument. Similarly, a conclusion like "In conclusion, art matters" doesn't tie everything together effectively.

• Fix: Instead of a generic introduction, try something like, “Art has long been a powerful vehicle for social change, challenging societal norms and reflecting the values of different cultures.”

By avoiding these common mistakes, you'll be better equipped to write a clear, persuasive essay on art and culture, demonstrating a high language proficiency level.

Also Read: Common Spelling Mistakes in IELTS – Details inside!

Now, let's move on to quick strategies that will help you improve your writing skills and achieve a high score on the IELTS writing task: Art and Culture Essay.

Essay Writing Tips to Score Band 7 and Above in IELTS Writing Task

The IELTS test is accepted by over 12,500 institutions worldwide, including top universities in the USA, Canada, the UK, and Australia. To stand out, you will require careful planning, clear expression, and attention to detail. 

Below are some quick tips to help you improve your IELTS writing task score and give you the best shot at achieving a Band 7 or higher:

Tip 1: Understand the Prompt and Focus on the Question

Many students lose marks by not fully understanding the question, resulting in irrelevant or off-topic essays. You must ensure that every part of your essay addresses the specific prompt.

How to Do It:

• Identify Key Words: Focus on words like "discuss," "analyze," "agree or disagree," or "to what extent" to understand the essay's direction.
• Break Down the Prompt: Ensure you clearly understand the question's intent before writing.

Tip 2: Plan Your Essay Before Writing

Jumping straight into writing without a plan often leads to disorganization and incomplete arguments. Planning helps you structure your essay logically.

How to Do It:

• Spend 5 Minutes Planning: Jot down key points you want to make in each paragraph.
• Organize Your Argument: Group your points into categories, which ensures each paragraph covers one central idea and maintains clarity.

Tip 3: Use a Range of Vocabulary

Using a wide range of vocabulary shows your ability to express ideas clearly and precisely. Overusing simple words may make your essay sound repetitive and basic.

How to Do It:

• Learn Synonyms: Expand your vocabulary with synonyms for common words, particularly related to art and culture.
• Avoid Overused Phrases: Refrain from generic phrases like "I believe" or "In my opinion"; these don’t add much value to your writing.

Tip 4: Write Clear, Structured Paragraphs

IELTS examiners look for clear organization in essays. If your paragraphs are disjointed or lack focus, your essay will seem unfocused.

How to Do It:

• One Idea per Paragraph: Ensure each paragraph addresses a single point supporting your overall argument.
• Use Linking Words: Incorporate phrases like "Moreover," "In contrast," or "For example" to create smooth transitions between ideas.

Tip 5: Practice Time Management

The IELTS Writing Task 2 gives you only 40 minutes to complete an essay. Without managing your time well, you risk rushing through your essay or running out of time.

How to Do It:

• Allocate Time for Each Section: Spend 5 minutes planning, 30 minutes writing, and 5 minutes reviewing. 
• Use Timed Practice Sessions: Simulate exam conditions at home to get used to writing under time pressure.

Tip 6: Proofread Your Essay

In the rush of writing, it's easy to overlook mistakes. Minor grammatical errors or awkward phrasing can significantly reduce your score.

How to Do It:

• Leave 5 Minutes for Review: After writing, take a few minutes to check and get rid of common grammatical errors, punctuation, and spelling mistakes.
• Look for Repetitive Phrasing: Check if you've used the exact words or structures too often and try varying them.

These strategies ensure that your writing is not only coherent and detailed but also engaging and precisely tailored to the examiners’ expectations.

Also Read: IELTS 9 Band Essay: Samples, Structure, and more.

Next, let’s explore the pros and cons to help you build balanced arguments, a crucial skill for crafting well-rounded essays.

Pros and Cons to Help You Build Balanced Arguments

When writing an essay in IELTS Writing Task 2, especially on abstract topics like art and culture, it's crucial to present a balanced argument. Showing multiple perspectives allows you to demonstrate critical thinking. 

However, simply listing pros and cons isn't enough; each point should be developed with examples and logical thinking.

Let's discuss how to present pros and cons effectively in your essay.

Pros	Cons
Encourages Critical Thinking: Art and culture discussions require evaluating multiple viewpoints, demonstrating your critical thinking ability.	Can Lead to Over-Simplification: Sometimes, presenting too many pros and cons can make your argument feel superficial or indecisive.
Shows Nuanced Understanding: Presenting both sides shows that you understand the complexity of the topic.	Risk of Being Too Neutral: Your argument may be weak if you only mention the pros and cons without offering a clear stance.
Boosts Coherence: A balanced argument makes your essay feel organized and cohesive.	Unnecessary Repetition: Repeating the same arguments or examples in both pros and cons sections can weaken your writing.
Improves Persuasiveness: Well-argued pros and cons can make your essay more persuasive by demonstrating that you have considered different sides before concluding.	Weakens Focus on the Main Argument: Focusing too much on the cons may divert attention from your main argument, affecting the overall flow.

By properly balancing the pros and cons in your essay, you not only make your argument more compelling but also show that you can think critically and analyze complex issues.

Next, let's explore some helpful preparation resources that can help you further enhance your skills and maximize your study time.

Preparation Resources for IELTS Writing Task

IELTS exam preparation can feel exhausting, but having the right resources can make all the difference. Students who use available resources optimistically can increase scores up to 20%.

These resources are designed to help you familiarize yourself with the exam format, enhance your skills, and identify areas that need improvement.

Here's a curated list of IELTS preparation books and study material for the exam:

Resource	Purpose of Resource	Benefit
Free IELTS Exam Preparation Material	Comprehensive IELTS skills	Downloadable materials covering listening, reading, writing, and speaking sections.
Preparation Guides	Tips and Tricks	Detailed strategies and tips for each IELTS section.
IELTS Preparation Videos	Visual learning	Video lessons to explain strategies, tips, and common pitfalls across all exam sections.
IELTS Online Coaching	Full exam preparation	Structured online coaching with expert guidance, mock tests, and personalized feedback.

Ensure a balanced approach by incorporating both books and online platforms into your study routine. This will keep your sessions varied and effective.

How Can upGrad Help You with the IELTS Writing Task?

Excelling in IELTS Writing Task 2 requires more than practice; it demands strategy, structure, and clarity. upGrad can help you overcome common hurdles like focus, time management, and essay organization. 

With expert-led courses and personalized coaching, you'll learn how to tackle complex topics like art and culture, expand your vocabulary, and refine your writing for a Band 7 or higher.

Need help figuring out where to start? Schedule a 1:1 counseling session with upGrad experts and get personalized strategies and insights to improve your writing and avoid common pitfalls!