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MA Political Science Jobs: Scope and Career Opportunities in India

By Sriram

Updated on Dec 05, 2025 | 11 min read | 62.91K+ views

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Did You Know? Political Science graduates can work at esteemed global organizations like Google and the United Nations! Yes, they are hired due to their expertise in governance, international affairs, and policy analysis

An MA in Political Science opens pathways in civil services, public administration, public policy, research, diplomacy, international relations, and global development. These roles offer strong growth for graduates who want to work with governance, policy, or international affairs.

You’ll also find rising MA political science job opportunities in media, journalism, political analysis, CSR, public affairs, and government relations. NGOs and development organizations recruit for advocacy, program management, and policy implementation, giving students a broad mix of career choices.

If you are also wondering “after MA in Political Science what can I do”, this guide breaks down clear answers on MA political science jobs, , skills you gain, salaries, and the future trends shaping this field today. 

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Best MA Political Science Jobs for Graduates 

Completing an MA in Political Science gives you access to strong MA political science job opportunities across government, policy research, international organizations, media, NGOs, and corporate public affairs. The program builds analytical thinking, research skills, communication skills, and a solid understanding of governance and public systems, which makes you employable in multiple sectors.

Below is a clear breakdown of the top MA political science jobs you can pursue after graduation:

Top Jobs After MA in Political Science   Annual salary range  
Civil Servant   ₹7 Lakhs - ₹14.6 Lakhs  
Policy Analyst     ₹4 Lakhs - ₹10 Lakhs  
Lecturer    ₹3.6 Lakh - ₹7.2 Lakhs  
Journalist    ₹1.2 Lakh - ₹9.6 Lakhs  
Political Consultant   ₹2.4 Lakhs - ₹15 Lakhs  
International Relations Officer   ₹4 Lakhs - ₹9.5 Lakhs  
Program Manager   ₹6.2 Lakhs - ₹41.9 Lakhs  

Source: Ambition Box, Glassdoor

Let's take a quick look at what these job roles entail:

1. Civil Servant   

  • Role Overview: Civil servants work in government administration, policymaking, law enforcement, and diplomacy. They play a crucial role in implementing public policies and governance initiatives.  
  • Why It’s Suitable: An MA in Political Science provides strong knowledge of political theory, Indian polity, and international relations, which aligns closely with UPSC exam requirements.  

2. Policy Analyst   

  • Role Overview: Policy analysts research government programs, evaluate public policies, and provide recommendations to improve governance outcomes. Research associates assist in data collection and report preparation.  
  • Why It’s Suitable: Your MA in Political Science hones research skills and analytical thinking, both crucial for understanding complex policy frameworks.  

3. Lecturer   

  • Role Overview: Teaching in colleges or universities, guiding students, and contributing to academic research.  
  • Why It’s Suitable: A master’s degree is essential for teaching at the undergraduate level, and clearing NET enables you to work in higher education as an assistant professor.  

4. Journalist   

  • Role Overview: Cover political events, analyze policies, report on elections, and write editorials or news articles.  
  • Why It’s Suitable: Political Science graduates understand political systems, governance, and international affairs, which are essential for accurate reporting and insightful commentary.  

5. Political Consultant  

  • Role Overview: Assist political parties or candidates with campaign strategies, voter analysis, and public communication.  
  • Why It’s Suitable: The degree provides an understanding of voter behavior, political campaigns, and governance, making graduates valuable assets during elections.  

6. International Relations Officer  

  • Role Overview: Work with embassies, international organizations, or NGOs focusing on diplomacy, policy research, and international development.  
  • Why It’s Suitable: With specialization in international relations, graduates can handle diplomacy, global negotiations, and foreign policy research.  

7. NGO Program Manager   

  • Role Overview: Design and implement social development programs, conduct advocacy campaigns, and manage teams in NGOs.  
  • Why It’s Suitable: Political Science graduates understand social policies, governance, and advocacy strategies, making them ideal for roles in social development. 

Scope of MA in Political Science in 2026

The scope of MA in Political Science in 2026 is expanding across public policy, governance, international relations, research, and development sectors. As institutions adapt to new political and global challenges, graduates are valued for their ability to analyze issues, interpret policies, and support decision-making. This growth is creating stronger MA political science job opportunities in government roles, NGOs, think tanks, academia, and corporate public affairs.

Here’s a further look at MA political science scope across sectors: 

1. Opportunities in Government and Civil Services 

One of the most sought-after paths after MA Political Science is a career in government or civil services. The Indian civil services, including IAS, IPS, and IFS, value the critical thinking and analytical skills cultivated during this program. Graduates can contribute to: 

  • Policy formulation and evaluation 
  • Governance and public administration 
  • Legislative research and advisory roles 

Even at the state level, opportunities in state administrative services or specialized policy roles are on the rise, reflecting the expanding scope for political science professionals. 

2. Careers in Public Policy and Research 

With an MA in Political Science, graduates can pursue careers in public policy think tanks and research institutions. Organizations like PRS Legislative Research, NITI Aayog, and the Observer Research Foundation (ORF) employ experts to conduct data-driven research, provide policy recommendations, and draft reports. This path is ideal for those interested in influencing decision-making through evidence-based insights. 

3. Opportunities in International Relations 

Globalization has increased demand for political science graduates who understand diplomacy, foreign policy, and global governance. This area offers some of the most dynamic MA political science jobs, including:

  • Diplomatic services and foreign policy roles
  • Positions in international organizations like the United Nations, World Bank, and WTO
  • Research and consultancy on global policy issues

Graduates can also work with embassies, consulates, and international NGOs, making this field a strong choice for those interested in global affairs.

4. NGO and Social Development Roles 

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are actively looking for professionals who can analyze social policies, implement development programs, and conduct advocacy work. Roles in this sector may include: 

  • Program manager 
  • Policy advocate 
  • Research associate 

The growth of social development initiatives and international collaborations emphasizes the practical scope of MA in Political Sciences for creating societal impact. 

5. Careers in Media and Journalism 

Political journalism is another area where MA Political Science graduates can thrive. Understanding political systems, governance structures, and policy nuances allows graduates to: 

  • Work as political analysts or correspondents 
  • Produce in-depth news reports and articles 
  • Offer commentary and analysis for news channels, print media, and online platforms 

With digital media growing, political analysis content is increasingly in demand, opening more avenues for skilled graduates. 
 
Also Read about: Journalism and Mass Communication Salary in India [Average to Highest] 

6. Opportunities in the Corporate Sector 

Companies today are recognizing the value of political insight in managing regulations, public affairs, and social responsibility. This sector offers MA political science jobs in: 

  • Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) 
  • Government relations 
  • Policy compliance and risk analysis 

Political science graduates can help organizations navigate policy changes, assess regulatory risks, and manage socially responsible initiatives, creating strong career pathways in the private sector. 

7. Academic and Teaching Careers 

An MA in Political Science also paves the way for academic careers. Graduates can: 

  • Pursue a PhD to become university professors or researchers 
  • Work as lecturers or guest faculty 
  • Conduct research and publish in journals 

With the expansion of higher education and online learning platforms, opportunities in teaching and research are growing steadily. 

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Skills Required for an MA in Political Science

An MA in Political Science builds the skills needed to understand governance, analyze policy issues, and interpret political trends with clarity. These abilities matter if you want to pursue MA political science jobs in public policy, civil services, NGOs, research, media, or international organizations. You’ll need strong analytical thinking, clear communication, and the capacity to evaluate information from multiple perspectives.  

Here’s a clear look at the core skills that help graduates succeed in this field: 

1. Research and Analytical Skills 

  • Political science involves a lot of data analysis, policy evaluation, and research work. 
  • You should be comfortable gathering information from various sources, analyzing it critically, and presenting insights in a coherent way. 
  • Skills in statistical tools, survey analysis, and data interpretation can give you an edge in research roles, policy analysis, and academic positions. 

2. Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving 

  • Employers and academic institutions look for graduates who can critically assess policies, political events, and governance challenges. 
  • This skill helps you evaluate the impact of legislation, political campaigns, and government programs, and propose innovative solutions. 
  • Problem solving is particularly important for roles in public policy, think tanks, and advisory positions. 

3. Effective Communication Skills 

  • Strong written and verbal communication skills are essential. You should be able to articulate complex political ideas clearly and persuasively. 
  • Whether it’s preparing a policy brief, writing a research paper, or delivering a presentation, your ability to communicate will influence your professional success. 
  • This skill is valuable for teaching, media, diplomatic services, and consultancy roles. 

4. Policy Analysis and Governance Understanding 

  • A deep understanding of political systems, governance structures, and policy frameworks is crucial. 
  • This allows you to evaluate public policies, recommend reforms, and contribute to administrative decisions. 
  • Roles in civil services, think tanks, and international organizations heavily rely on these capabilities. 

5. Interdisciplinary Knowledge 

  • Modern political science is highly interdisciplinary, connected with economics, law, sociology, environmental studies, and international relations. 
  • Having knowledge in these areas enhances your ability to analyze complex social and political phenomena and strengthens your employability. 

6. Leadership and Teamwork 

  • Many roles after an MA require managing projects, leading research teams, or coordinating social development programs. 
  • Effective leadership and teamwork skills allow you to work collaboratively, guide projects, and influence decision-making processes. 

7. Adaptability and Digital Literacy 

  • The 2026 political landscape is increasingly digital and data-driven. 
  • Familiarity with digital tools, social media analytics, and e-governance platforms is becoming important for careers in political analysis, international relations, and digital policy planning. 
  • Adaptability allows you to thrive in fast-changing political, social, and technological environments. 

8. Networking and Relationship-Building Skills 

  • Building relationships with professionals, policymakers, and international organizations is vital for career growth. 
  • Networking helps in accessing internships, job opportunities, and collaborative research projects, especially in global and NGO sectors. 

Eligibility Criteria for MA in Political Science 

Understanding the MA Political Science eligibility helps you assess if you’re ready for the program’s academic and research demands. It ensures you have the foundation and analytical skills needed for advanced coursework.  

Here’s an overview of what universities in India typically expect from applicants. 

1. Educational Qualification 

  • Candidates must have completed a bachelor's degree in political science or a related field from a recognized university. 
  • Some universities also accept graduates from History, Sociology, Economics, or Public Administration, provided they have a strong interest in political studies. 
  • This ensures that students entering the program already have foundational knowledge in governance, politics, and social systems, which allows them to excel in advanced topics. 

2. Minimum Marks Required 

  • Most universities require a minimum aggregate of 50–55% in undergraduate studies. 
  • Some top institutions, such as Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) or Delhi University (DU), may have stricter criteria depending on seat availability and competition. 
  • Higher academic performance can also strengthen your application for scholarships and research opportunities. 

3. Entrance Exams 

  • Certain universities conduct entrance exams for admission into their MA Political Science programs. Common examples include: 
  • CUET (Central Universities Entrance Test) for central universities 
  • JNUET (JNU Entrance Test) for Jawaharlal Nehru University 
  • Institute-specific exams for private or state universities 
  • Entrance exams generally assess your knowledge of political science concepts, general awareness, analytical abilities, and reasoning skills. 

4. Age Limit 

  • Most universities do not impose a strict age limit for MA Political Science programs. 
  • However, age criteria may apply for government-sponsored scholarships or specific research programs. 

5. Additional Requirements 

  • Some institutions may require: 
  • Statement of Purpose (SOP): Explaining your interest in political science and career goals. 
  • Letters of Recommendation: From academic mentors or employers, especially for research-focused programs. 
  • Interviews: Some universities may conduct interviews to assess motivation and aptitude. 
  • These additional requirements are aimed at identifying candidates who are highly motivated, research-oriented, and capable of contributing meaningfully to the field. 

6. International Students 

  • International candidates usually need: 
  • An equivalent bachelor’s degree from a recognized institution. 
  • Proof of English language proficiency, such as TOEFL or IELTS scores. 
  • Many Indian universities welcome international students, adding a global perspective to classroom discussions and research projects. 
     

Future Trends in MA Political Science Jobs

The field of political science is evolving rapidly, and 2026 promises exciting opportunities for graduates. An MA in Political Science equips students with both theoretical knowledge and skills aligned with emerging trends in governance, policy-making, international relations, and digital politics. Understanding these future trends helps students plan their careers strategically and explore MA Political Science jobs that match evolving industry demands. 

1. Data-Driven Political Analysis 

  • Modern political science relies heavily on data analytics to understand voter behavior, policy impacts, and governance patterns. 
  • Tools like statistical software, GIS mapping, and AI-driven analytics are being used to forecast election results, track public opinion, and evaluate government programs. 
  • Graduates skilled in data analysis can pursue MA Political Science jobs in political consulting, research think tanks, and campaign management, making this a crucial trend. 

2. Global Policy and International Relations Roles 

  • Globalization has expanded the scope of political science to international governance, diplomacy, and transnational policy-making. 
  • Careers in this area include roles in the UN, WTO, World Bank, and international NGOs, offering high-value MA Political Science job opportunities. 
  • Skills in international law, foreign policy analysis, and negotiation are in high demand, opening doors to careers in diplomacy, international development, and global advocacy. 

3. Digital Governance and E-Politics 

  • With governments worldwide adopting digital tools, knowledge of e-governance, digital policy frameworks, and cyber policy is becoming essential. 
  • Political science graduates can play roles in: 
  • Digital public administration 
  • Cybersecurity policy advisory 
  • Managing online campaigns and political communications 
  • The rise of digital democracy and online citizen engagement creates new career avenues. 

4. Specialized Research Areas 

  • The demand for specialized knowledge in areas like climate policy, human rights, security studies, gender studies, and environmental governance is growing. 
  • Researchers with expertise in these domains are sought after by government think tanks, NGOs, and international bodies. 
  • Specialization allows graduates to stand out in competitive job markets and pursue leadership roles in niche areas. 

5. Interdisciplinary Integration 

  • Political science is increasingly interdisciplinary, connecting with economics, sociology, law, environmental studies, and technology. 
  • Understanding the broader social, economic, and technological context allows graduates to contribute effectively to policy-making, corporate strategy, and global governance. 

6. Private Sector Engagement 

  • Corporates are realizing the importance of political insights in government relations, corporate social responsibility, and regulatory compliance. 
  • Political science graduates are valuable for: 
  • Policy risk analysis 
  • Lobbying and advocacy 
  • CSR project planning 
  • This trend bridges the gap between academic knowledge and real-world business applications. 

7. Online Learning and Global Collaboration 

  • With digital platforms expanding, graduates have more access to online courses, global collaborations, and research opportunities. 
  • Students can leverage virtual seminars for networking and collaborations to enhance skills and explore international MA Political Science job opportunities.

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Factors to Determine if MA in Political Science is the Right Choice

Choosing a master’s program is a big decision, and an MA in Political Science can be a highly rewarding option but it’s important to assess whether it aligns with your interests, skills, and career goals. This section helps you evaluate if this degree is the right fit for you in 2026. 

1. Interest in Politics and Governance 

  • If you are naturally curious about politics, governance, and public affairs, an MA in Political Science can be highly engaging. 
  • You will explore topics such as political theory, international relations, policy-making, and comparative politics. 
  • The program is ideal for those who enjoy debating ideas, analyzing government policies, and understanding power dynamics. 

2. Desire to Influence Policy or Society 

  • A key aspect of political science is its practical application in society. 
  • Graduates can work in civil services, policy research, NGOs, or international organizations to shape public policy and make an impact. 
  • If your goal is to create social or political change, this degree provides the knowledge and tools to do so effectively. 

3. Academic and Research Orientation 

  • If you enjoy research, critical analysis, and intellectual exploration, this program is a strong match. 
  • MA Political Science encourages writing research papers, analyzing case studies, and studying political trends, preparing you for careers in academia, think tanks, or policy research. 

4. Career Flexibility 

  • The degree opens doors to multiple career paths, including: 
  • Civil services (IAS, IPS, IFS) 
  • Teaching and academic research 
  • Journalism and media 
  • International organizations and diplomacy 
  • Corporate roles in CSR, public relations, and policy advisory 
  • If you want a degree that provides both specialization and versatility, this is a good choice. 

5. Skill Development 

  • Beyond theory, an MA in Political Science helps you develop critical thinking, research, communication, and policy analysis skills. 
  • These skills are highly transferable and make you competitive in government, media, research, and corporate sectors. 

6. Global Opportunities 

  • The program equips graduates for international careers, especially if you focus on international relations, diplomacy, or global policy. 
  • If your ambition includes working with the United Nations, World Bank, or NGOs abroad, this degree provides a solid foundation. 

7. Personal Motivation and Commitment 

  • Political science is a dynamic and evolving field, requiring commitment to continuous learning and staying updated on current affairs. 
  • If you are passionate about understanding political systems, influencing society, and engaging in research, this degree will be intellectually and professionally rewarding. 

Wrap Up 

An MA in Political Science prepares graduates with skills that are highly sought after across government, civil services, research, media, NGOs, and the corporate sector. By mastering policy analysis, critical thinking, and communication, students can take on diverse MA political science jobs that offer both impact and growth. Emerging fields like digital governance, international relations, and data-driven political research are opening new, exciting career avenues.

With the right skill set and applied knowledge this degree prepares students to navigate a competitive job market confidently. It offers strong MA political science job opportunities in both traditional and innovative roles, making it a strategic choice for anyone looking to build a meaningful, future-ready career. 

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is an MA in Political Science?

An MA in Political Science is a postgraduate program focused on governance, political systems, public policy, international relations, and research methods. Graduates develop analytical, communication, and critical thinking skills to engage with political and social challenges effectively. 

2. Who should pursue an MA in Political Science in India?

Students with a BA (or equivalent) in Political Science, Public Administration, History, or related social sciences are best suited. Professionals seeking government, NGO, policy, media, or academic roles can explore varied career opportunities in political science. 

3. What core subjects or topics are typically covered in the MA program?

The curriculum covers political theory, comparative politics, Indian government, political economy, public policy, international relations, and research methods. Electives like diplomacy, gender studies, or regional politics allow students to tailor their learning toward specific professional interests. 

4. How long is an MA in Political Science in India?

Most universities offer a two-year program, divided into four semesters. Some institutes provide part-time, online, or accelerated tracks. Completing the program enables graduates to qualify for diverse MA political science jobs across government, research, and corporate sectors. 

5. What skills will I acquire during the course?

Graduates develop analytical thinking, research and data interpretation, communication, policy evaluation, and critical reasoning. These competencies create strong employment prospects in political science, helping students contribute effectively to multiple sectors. 

6. Is the MA degree recognized for government exams like UPSC/State PSCs? 

Yes. The degree strengthens preparation for UPSC, State PSCs, and other public service exams. Understanding governance, policy, and political systems provides an advantage for roles in civil services and administrative positions. 

7. What career opportunities are available immediately after MA graduation?

Fresh graduates can become research assistants, policy analysts, academic associates, NGO coordinators, or media assistants. These roles provide practical experience and access to various MA political science jobs, forming a foundation for long-term career growth. 

8. What are the higher-level career roles with experience?

After 3–5 years, graduates can pursue senior policy advisor positions, assistant professor or lecturer roles, government research officer posts, or public affairs management. Specialized expertise and advanced skills further improve eligibility for leadership opportunities. 

9. What is the salary range for MA Political Science graduates in India?

Entry-level salaries range from ₹3–7 lakhs per annum, depending on sector and location. Experienced professionals in think tanks, diplomacy, academia, or media can earn significantly higher, with additional certifications boosting compensation potential. 

10. Do I need additional certifications / skills to improve job prospects?

Certifications in data analysis, foreign languages, public policy, or research methods, along with internships, strengthen career readiness. These enhance qualifications for specialized roles in policy, governance, or corporate advisory fields. 

11. Is doing a PhD after MA Political Science beneficial?

A PhD is recommended for careers in academia, research institutes, or consultancy. It allows access to faculty positions, high-level policy research, and advanced project roles, offering deeper insight and specialized expertise in political studies. 

12. Can MA Political Science graduates work abroad or with international organisations?

Yes. Graduates can pursue diplomacy, UN roles, international NGOs, and global policy consultancies. International experience and specialization increase eligibility for MA political science job opportunities in global governance, advocacy, and policy advisory positions. 

13. What are some lesser-known areas where MA Political Science graduates can work? 

Beyond government and academia, graduates can explore civic tech, political consulting, campaign strategy, CSR, and media. These sectors value policy knowledge and analytical skills, offering diverse career paths for applied political insight. 

4. How does specialization in areas like international relations, diplomacy, or public policy change career scope? 

Specialization targets roles in specific areas: IR leads to diplomacy or UN work, public policy to think tanks or advisory positions, and diplomacy emphasizes negotiation and protocol. Specialized skills increase eligibility for competitive MA political science jobs. 

15. What are colleges or universities in India known for MA Political Science?

Notable institutions include Delhi University, Jawaharlal Nehru University, University of Hyderabad, Jadavpur University, and Jamia Millia Islamia. State universities and online programs provide flexible and recognized curricula, preparing students for various professional pathways. 

16. Can distance/online MA programmes deliver equal value?

Yes, if recognized and well-structured with experienced faculty, practical projects, and peer interaction. Such programs provide robust learning, networking opportunities, and practical exposure, enabling graduates to develop the skills and knowledge needed for professional and academic growth.

17. What role do internships and projects play during MA?

Internships, research projects, and dissertations provide practical exposure, portfolio building, and networking opportunities. These experiences often lead to direct MA political science job opportunities in research, policy, and media sectors. 

18. Is the MA in Political Science still relevant in 2026 and beyond?

Absolutely. With evolving domestic and global politics, complex policy challenges, and digital governance, political science graduates are increasingly valuable. Analytical, research, and communication skills enable long-term career growth in multiple sectors.

19. What challenges should students expect after MA Political Science?

Challenges include competition for government or academic roles, modest starting salaries in some sectors, and the need for continual skill development. Strategic internships, networking, and specialization help graduates overcome obstacles and secure meaningful careers.

20. How can one maximize return on investment (ROI) for an MA in Political Science?

Choosing a reputed institution, pursuing internships, specializing in high-demand fields, and enhancing skills in research, policy, and communication ensures strong ROI. These steps open access to top-tier MA political science job opportunities and sustainable career advancement. 

References: 
https://www.glassdoor.co.in/Salaries/civil-servant-salary-SRCH_KO0,13.htm  
https://www.glassdoor.co.in/Salaries/policy-analyst-salary-SRCH_KO0,14.htm 
https://www.ambitionbox.com/profile/political-science-lecturer-salary  
https://www.ambitionbox.com/profile/journalist-salary  
https://www.ambitionbox.com/profile/political-consultant-salary  
https://www.ambitionbox.com/profile/international-relationship-officer-salary?page=2  
https://www.ambitionbox.com/profile/program-manager-salary 

Sriram

184 articles published

Sriram K is a Senior SEO Executive with a B.Tech in Information Technology from Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute, Chennai. With over a decade of experience in digital marketing, he specia...

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