Top 7 JQuery Interview Questions & Answers in 2024 [For Freshers & Experienced]
By Rohan Vats
Updated on Nov 24, 2022 | 8 min read | 6.04K+ views
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For working professionals
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By Rohan Vats
Updated on Nov 24, 2022 | 8 min read | 6.04K+ views
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Table of Contents
With the rise of the digital world, more and more companies are preferring online modes of operation. To operate digitally, most of the companies need a digital platform to work on. They build websites where they can showcase their work, collaborate, and maintain different workflows.
A company must have a website that attracts the user and eases their experience with the website. A website can also reflect the company’s theme or brand and make the customer more aware of them. For this purpose, companies hire web developers who help them in building smooth and beautiful websites.
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is one of the most basic languages used to design any website’s underlying code. On top of it, multiple languages like JavaScript are used for further animations and beautification. To interact with HTML, JavaScript has a certain set of tools or libraries. One of the famous libraries is JQuery.
JQuery is designed to beautify the HTML DOM tree traversal and manipulation. It is also very handy in Ajax, event handling, and animations in CSS. It is free to use and open-source and is used by around 75% of the most popular websites. Due to this fact, most of the companies require professionals to work with JQuery.
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In this article, we will list out important JQuery interview questions and answers
JQuery is one of the top 10 skills that Javascript developers should learn.
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It is a plugin that binds or connects a function with another function. Whenever a function from another object is executed, it tries to execute that particular function. It is more like a handler for a different function. It can connect a function to a DOM object.
Sample Code-
$.connect(object1, ‘test1’, object1, test2);
In this code, the test 2 function of object 2 is bound to the test 1 function of object 1. Hence, the test 2 function will also be executed whenever the test 1 function is executed.
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Some of the major advantages of JQuery over others are-
Filters are used to fetch certain elements that satisfy the specified demands. You can define a specific criterion using the filter method and impose it on DOM elements. It works like the search function that simply eliminates the results that are not needed.
A sample implementation of filters in the JQuery filter.
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A sample implementation of filters in the JQuery filter.
Some of the major effects based jQuery methods are:
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There are many methods that can be used to filter in JQuery.
The major ones are-
Read: Javascript Interview Questions & Answers
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A total of 3 different sliding methods are there in jQuery:
SlideDown() : To slideDown an element.
Sample Code-
$(selector).slideDown(speed,callback);
The duration of the slideDown effect is defined in the speed parameter. For example, “slow,” “fast,” or in milliseconds. The callback function is optional. It is usually executed post the completion of the slideDown animation on the specified element.
SlideUp() : To slide up an element. It is just the opposite of the SlideUp() method.
Sample Code-
$(selector).slideUp(speed,callback);
The duration of the slideDown effect is defined in the speed parameter. For example, “slow,” “fast,” or in milliseconds. The callback function is optional. It is usually executed post the completion of the slideDown animation on the specified element.
SlideToggle(): To toggle between the slideUp() and slideDown() method. In case an element has been executed with slide up, this method will slide them up and vice versa.
Sample code-
$(selector).slideToggle(speed,callback);
The duration of the slideDown effect is defined in the speed parameter. For example, “slow,” “fast,” or in milliseconds. The callback function is optional. It is usually executed post the completion of the slideDown animation on the specified element.
To output the total number of elements in the object, we use the JQuery .size() method. JQuery also provides the .length property for the elements, which more or less does the same task, but with a small difference. The .length property does not have the overhead of a function call. Due to this fact, .length is preferred generally over .size() to avoid any potential errors.
Also Read: JavaScript vs JQuery: Difference Between JavaScript and JQuery
Although we have covered the majority types of JQuery interview questions and answers, this is not an exhaustive list. Before going for an interview, it is highly recommended that the candidate should have an in-depth understanding of all these concepts and some hands-on experience.
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JQuery is a Javascript library based on the principle of “write less, do more”. It is easy to implement and lightweight. Less code is required for the development. It's an event-driven model. It is compatible with many browsers. It helps in the manipulation of both HTML and CSS. It traverses through the DOM structure and manipulates the content by accessing the ID, class name, element, etc. Along with this, animations can also be applied using functions like $animate(). It provides libraries to fade in and fade out images, slide them, etc. It supports AJAX and CSS3 as well. It makes use of selectors and functions for easy manipulation and development.
Ajax stands for Asynchronous Javascript And XML. It creates an object that can connect to and communicate with the servers. It supports various formats for information exchange like JSON, XML, HTML, text files, etc. It is asynchronous and does dynamic updates to web pages i.e. the updates are done without reloading or refreshing the page in the browser. It supports all the available browsers making it very convenient for usage. It helps in the rapid development of applications by binding live data on the fly. It helps to create beautiful user interfaces. Applications like YouTube, Facebook, Google Maps, etc. use Ajax.
JQuery is used to manipulate HTML and CSS elements. To manipulate them, the functionalities should be applied to specific elements, classes, IDs, names, etc. JQuery provides a feature called selectors that helps one to find and pick up the right element on which the manipulations have to be applied. Selectors in JQuery start with a ‘$’(dollar) symbol followed by parentheses in which we specify the element to be selected. To select an element, one has to write the name of the element within the parentheses. To select a class, a dot operator has to be used. To select an element by id, # is used.
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Rohan Vats is a Senior Engineering Manager with over a decade of experience in building scalable frontend architectures and leading high-performing engineering teams. Holding a B.Tech in Computer Scie...
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