Should Smoking Be Banned in Public Places: IELTS Essay

Did you know? Examiners spend only a few minutes reading each essay, so a well-structured introduction and topic sentences can make your essay stand out immediately.

Topics like whether smoking should be banned in public places have been debated for decades, and in IELTS Writing Task 2, candidates are often asked to articulate their opinions clearly and logically. Some test-takers may support the ban, presenting facts and statistics to justify their stance, while others may argue against it, emphasizing personal freedom or alternative viewpoints. The key is to maintain a balanced perspective, showing the ability to weigh both sides before reaching a conclusion. 

Addressing such topics in IELTS (International English Language Testing System) requires clarity, structure, and coherence. This page will guide candidates on how to approach opinion-based essays, organize arguments effectively, and provide examples to support their points. It will also highlight common pitfalls to avoid, helping learners craft essays that are concise, persuasive, and well-structured, increasing their chances of achieving a higher band score. 

Maximize your IELTS score with upGrad's free IELTS preparation course, featuring focused lessons, expert feedback, key practice for writing tasks, and more! 

Should Smoking Be Banned in Public Places: Top 5 IELTS Essay Samples

Among the various types of IELTS exams, a balanced argument is required in the IELTS Writing Task 2, especially when discussing topics like, Should smoking be banned in public places essay.

Understanding the importance of such topics and their complexities, and crafting your opinions into IELTS essays highlighting both sides of the argument, can lead to higher scores. 

A band score of 7 or higher in IELTS Writing is considered a solid achievement, while a score of 7.5 or 8 indicates an expert command of the language, suitable for top-tier university studies or professional settings.

Let’s explore various perspectives on this IELTS writing task: Essay on smoking in public places through IELTS essay writing samples, each showing different approaches within the specified word count.

Should Smoking Be Banned in Public Places Essay 1 - Under 100 Words

Focus & Argument: This essay highlights the severe health risks associated with secondhand smoke exposure in public places, particularly the harm it causes to non-smokers.

So let's see this essay ahead! 

Smoking in public spaces poses a serious threat to non-smokers due to the dangers of secondhand smoke. Studies by the World Health Organization (WHO) indicate that exposure to secondhand smoke is responsible for approximately 1.2 million deaths annually. This exposure causes various health issues, including lung cancer, heart disease, and respiratory problems. To protect public health, smoking in public areas should be banned. The ban would significantly reduce the risks faced by non-smokers, ensuring cleaner, healthier environments for everyone, especially children and those with pre-existing health conditions.

Strategy: In a 100-word essay, your message must be clear. Focus on the core issue, public health, without unnecessary details.

• Use precise language: Opt for strong, clear language like “health hazard,” “lung disease,” and “secondhand smoke” to quickly drive the point home.
• Stick to one key point: Avoid introducing too many arguments. Narrowing down to a single argument (e.g., health risks) will give you a sharper focus.

Now, let’s look at a more refined argument that weighs personal freedoms against public health concerns.

Should Smoking Be Banned in Public Places Essay 2 - Under 200 Words

Focus & Argument: This essay explores the conflict between individual rights and public health. It argues that while smokers have the right to smoke, this should not come at the cost of others' health.

Here’s how you can write it:

The debate over banning smoking in public places often centers on the conflict between individual rights and public health. Smokers argue that they should be allowed to smoke in public spaces as part of their personal freedom. However, this ignores the detrimental effects on non-smokers who may be exposed to secondhand smoke. Research by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) shows that secondhand smoke exposure leads to more than 41,000 deaths in the United States each year. While personal freedoms are important, public health must take precedence. Non-smokers also have the right to breathe clean air in shared spaces. Smoking bans are not a denial of individual rights but a necessary regulation to protect the well-being of the general population. Cities like New York and London have implemented smoking bans in public spaces, and studies show a significant decrease in smoking-related health issues since these laws were introduced. Therefore, the focus should be on safeguarding public health, even if it means restricting smoking in certain public areas.

Strategy: In 200 words, you have space to present both sides of the argument. Acknowledge individual freedoms, but counterbalance with the undeniable impact on public health.

• Use transitional phrases: Phrases like "On the other hand," "However," and "In contrast" can help smoothly transition between your points, making the essay easier to follow.
• End with a strong stance: In conclusion, don’t hesitate to lean towards one side, but always back it with solid reasoning, such as data on secondhand smoke or the costs of smoking-related diseases.

To further improve your writing skills and get a feel for different types of health-related IELTS essay prompts, check out IELTS practice Essay on Health!

Moving on, let’s now examine the environmental effects of smoking in public spaces, particularly concerning littering and pollution.

Should Smoking Be Banned in Public Places Essay 3 - Under 250 Words

Focus & Argument: This essay discusses the environmental impact of smoking in public spaces, specifically focusing on cigarette litter and the pollution caused by smoking in shared areas.

Read ahead!

Here’s how you can write it:

Smoking in public places not only harms the health of non-smokers but also leads to significant environmental pollution. Cigarette butts are one of the most commonly discarded forms of litter, and their environmental impact is often underestimated. According to the Clean Up Australia Foundation, cigarette butts account for 30% of all litter collected in public spaces. These butts do not biodegrade quickly and can remain in the environment for up to 12 years, leaching harmful chemicals into the soil and waterways. Public smoking also contributes to air pollution. Studies show that even outdoor smoking can impact air quality, especially in crowded places. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reports that secondhand smoke in outdoor areas can significantly affect air quality, creating a harmful environment for everyone, including children and people with respiratory conditions. By implementing smoking bans in public places, not only would public health be protected, but the environment would benefit as well. Several countries, such as Germany, Australia, and the UK, have already taken steps to address this issue by banning smoking in outdoor public areas. These policies have led to cleaner streets and reduced pollution, creating more pleasant spaces for everyone. Banning smoking in public places is an effective strategy for reducing environmental damage and improving overall public health.

Strategy: Support your argument with studies or real-world data. For example, mention the environmental impact of cigarette butts, using statistics like "Cigarette butts account for 30% of global litter."

• Link the environment with health: Not only do cigarette butts pollute, but they also contain harmful toxins that leach into the soil and water. Connect this to public health to strengthen your argument.
• Be specific: Avoid vague statements. Mention areas or countries that have successfully reduced smoking-related litter, like the UK or New York.

Along with these, check out an 8-band essay on “Prevention is Better than Cure", where you learn how to tackle this thought-provoking topic in IELTS!

Next, you’ll explore how smoking bans in public places may impact businesses and the economy.

Should Smoking Be Banned in Public Places Essay 4 - Under 300 Words

Focus & Argument: This essay examines how smoking bans in public spaces affect businesses, particularly those in the hospitality industry, and whether these restrictions lead to long-term economic benefits.

Here’s how you can proceed with this:

One argument against smoking bans in public places is the potential negative impact on businesses, particularly in the hospitality industry. Critics argue that smoking restrictions in outdoor areas could reduce foot traffic, as smokers might choose venues where they are allowed to smoke. Research by the American Nonsmokers' Rights Foundation supports this, indicating that some bars and restaurants faced a temporary drop in business after smoking bans were enforced. However, this view doesn’t account for long-term trends. Studies show that smoking bans, while initially disruptive, can have a positive economic effect over time. A 2015 study by the National Cancer Institute revealed that smoking bans in public spaces actually boosted restaurant and bar patronage, with non-smokers feeling more comfortable in smoke-free environments. This shift can lead to higher overall sales and a broader customer base, particularly as more people prefer smoke-free social spaces. Additionally, the financial burden of smoking-related health issues, such as lung cancer and heart diseases places a substantial strain on healthcare systems. According to the CDC, smoking costs the U.S. over $300 billion annually in medical expenses and lost productivity. By reducing smoking rates, smoking bans alleviate some of these healthcare costs, leading to lower insurance premiums and reduced taxes for the public. In the long run, smoking bans contribute to healthier communities and a more sustainable economy. As more people opt for smoke-free environments, businesses in these areas benefit from a larger and more diverse clientele, while society as a whole experiences improved public health and reduced healthcare burdens. The overall economic impact of banning smoking in public places is beneficial, especially as more people choose smoke-free environments, leading to healthier and more sustainable communities.

Strategy: Acknowledge that some businesses may struggle with a smoking ban but emphasize the long-term economic benefits, such as increased patronage from non-smokers and reduced healthcare costs.

• Use economic data: Cite studies or statistics about the economic burden of smoking, like the estimated $300 billion annually in smoking-related healthcare costs in the U.S. (CDC).
• Offer a balanced conclusion: Acknowledge the concerns of businesses but conclude by focusing on the broader societal benefits, including healthier communities and lower healthcare costs.

Want to ace your IELTS with a solid essay on modern issues? Here’s a guide on how to write an IELTS essay on Modern Technology!

Now, let’s take a closer look at the social implications of smoking, particularly in cultural contexts.

Should Smoking Be Banned in Public Places Essay 5 - Under 350 Words

Focus & Argument: This essay discusses smoking as a cultural practice in certain societies and its social impact, particularly how public smoking affects non-smokers and younger generations.

Proceed ahead:

In many societies, smoking is more than just a habit; it is a deeply ingrained cultural practice. In India, for example, smoking is often seen as a social activity, where people gather at public spaces like parks and cafés to smoke. It is a tradition in many social and cultural gatherings, such as weddings and festivals, where the act of smoking has a cultural and symbolic significance. However, despite its cultural roots, public smoking presents significant health risks and social implications. The presence of smoking in social settings can normalize the behavior, especially for young people. Studies from the World Health Organization (WHO) show that adolescents who are exposed to smoking in social settings are more likely to begin smoking at an early age. In countries where smoking in public places is common, such as India and Japan, smoking rates among youth remain high, largely due to cultural factors. Furthermore, smoking in public places can have negative social implications. Non-smokers are often forced to endure the harmful effects of secondhand smoke, leading to discomfort and health risks. Public smoking can also create divisions between smokers and non-smokers, reducing social cohesion in public spaces. For instance, a study in the Journal of Health Psychology found that people who are frequently exposed to secondhand smoke report lower levels of social well-being and higher stress levels. While it is important to respect cultural practices, the negative social and health implications of public smoking cannot be ignored. Public smoking bans have proven to be an effective way to reduce smoking rates and promote healthier behaviors. Over time, cultural norms can evolve, and smoking in public spaces can become less socially acceptable, leading to a reduction in smoking rates and better public health outcomes.

Strategy: Briefly address why smoking is a cultural practice in some societies, but focus on how public health concerns outweigh cultural traditions.

• Highlight societal change: Discuss how social norms can shift over time, such as how smoking was once seen as glamorous but is now increasingly viewed as a public health threat.
• Use real-world examples: Mention countries where smoking bans were initially controversial but eventually led to a cultural shift, like Ireland, which led to a smoking ban in public places in 2004.

Explore this IELTS Agree or Disagree Format and Sample Essays. Learn the proper structure & sharpen your argumentation to help you write an essay that earns top marks.

 

IELTS Writing Task 2 Practice: Should Smoking Be Banned in Public Places 

Time Allowed: 40 minutes 
Word Count: Minimum 250 words 

Question:  

Some people think that smoking should be banned in all public places. Others believe that adults should have the freedom to smoke in designated areas. 

Write an essay in which you: 

1. Discuss both views. 

2. Give your own opinion. 

3. Support your ideas with examples or evidence. 

Guidelines for Writing Your Essay 

• Write at least 250 words. 

• Structure your essay with: 

• Introduction: Paraphrase the question and state your opinion. 

• Body Paragraph 1: Arguments for banning smoking. 

• Body Paragraph 2: Arguments against banning smoking. 

• Conclusion: Summarize your opinion clearly. 

• Use linking words for coherence: however, moreover, on the other hand, finally, in conclusion. 

• Include examples, statistics, or personal observations to strengthen your argument. 

Planning Space (for students to jot ideas before writing)  Introduction Ideas:  Paraphrase question  State opinion  Arguments For Banning Smoking:  Health risks (second-hand smoke, diseases, deaths)  Social benefits (cleaner environment, protecting children)  Economic benefits (reduce healthcare costs, increase productivity)  Arguments Against Banning Smoking:  Personal freedom/choice  Enforcement difficulties  Economic concerns (business revenue, tobacco industry)  Conclusion Notes:  Restate opinion clearly  Summarize key points

Useful Vocabulary and Linking Words for IELTS Essay on Should Smoking Be Banned in Public Places 

Using the right as well as advanced vocabulary and linking words is crucial to achieving a high IELTS band score in IELTS Writing Task 2. This section provides a list of academic words, phrases, and connectors that can strengthen your essay on public smoking bans. 

While all are important, grammar and vocabulary are particularly crucial. Having the right vocabulary for IELTS can significantly enhance your essay. These words will help you articulate your arguments more clearly and persuasively. 

1. Academic Vocabulary 

Word/Phrase	Example Sentence
Second-hand smoke	Second-hand smoke causes serious health risks for non-smokers in public areas.
Cardiovascular diseases	Exposure to cigarette smoke increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases among adults.
Public health	Banning smoking in public places is essential to protect public health.
Social responsibility	Governments have a social responsibility to safeguard citizens from harmful substances.
Economic burden	Smoking-related illnesses impose a significant economic burden on healthcare systems.
Designated areas	Adults should have the option to smoke in designated areas without harming others.

2. Linking Words and Phrases 

Using linking words improves the cohesion and flow of your essay. Here’s how to use them effectively: 

Adding ideas: moreover, in addition, furthermore 

• Moreover, banning smoking in public spaces reduces healthcare costs. 

Contrast / Opposing ideas: however, on the other hand, nevertheless 

• On the other hand, some people argue that a total ban infringes on personal freedom. 

Cause and effect: therefore, as a result, consequently 

• Second-hand smoke affects children; therefore, public smoking bans are necessary. 

Conclusion / Summary: in conclusion, finally, to sum up 

• In conclusion, banning smoking in public areas benefits health, society, and the economy. 

Common Mistakes in IELTS Essays: Should Smoking Be Banned in Public Places 

Many IELTS students lose valuable marks by making simple yet avoidable mistakes in Task 2 essays. Understanding these common errors can help you write a high-scoring essay on whether smoking should be banned in public places. 

1. Weak Introduction 

A strong introduction should paraphrase the question and clearly state your opinion. Many students either copy the question word-for-word or fail to give their own stance, which lowers their Task Response score. 

Tip: Begin with a general statement about smoking in public and clearly indicate your viewpoint. 
Example: “Smoking in public areas has been a controversial issue for decades. While some argue that it should be banned, others believe adults should have the freedom to smoke in designated areas. This essay will discuss both views and explain why public smoking bans are necessary.” 

2. Repeating Ideas in Multiple Paragraphs 

Students often repeat the same arguments in Body Paragraph 1 and 2, making the essay less coherent and reducing band score. 

Tip: Plan your essay carefully, assign unique points to each paragraph, and avoid repeating examples. 

3. Ignoring Linking Words and Cohesion 

IELTS examiners look for logical flow between sentences and paragraphs. Skipping linking words such as however, moreover, on the other hand, finally, or in conclusion can make your essay disjointed. 

Tip: Use linking words to connect ideas and show contrast or addition. 

4. Informal or Conversational Language 

Using casual phrases like “kids” or “people shouldn’t smoke” can lower your Lexical Resource score. 

Tip: Use formal, academic language: “children,” “individuals,” “should be prohibited”. 

5. Lack of Examples or Statistics 

Essays without supporting evidence appear weak. Not including statistics on health risks or social impacts can make your arguments less convincing. 

Tip: Include facts like: “According to the World Health Organization, second-hand smoke causes over 1.2 million deaths globally each year.” 

Also Read: Common Spelling Mistakes in IELTS – Details inside! 

Essay Planning Tips for IELTS Task 2 

Planning your essay is a critical step in IELTS Writing Task 2. Proper planning ensures your ideas are organized, paragraphs are clear, and your essay meets the word count while remaining coherent. 

1. Analyze the Question Carefully 

• Identify the type of essay: opinion, discuss both views, advantages/disadvantages, causes/effects. 

• Highlight keywords: smoking, public places, banned, opinion. 

• Decide your stance before writing: agree, disagree, or balanced. 

2. Brainstorm Ideas 

• List arguments for and against banning smoking in public areas. 

• Include examples, statistics, or real-life scenarios to support your points. 

• Prioritize the strongest arguments to include in your essay. 

Example Table for Brainstorming: 

Arguments For	Arguments Against
Protects public health	Infringes on personal freedom
Reduces second-hand smoke deaths	Enforcement challenges
Creates cleaner public spaces	Economic impact on businesses
Lowers healthcare costs	Tobacco industry losses

3. Organize Your Essay Structure 

• Introduction: Paraphrase the question and clearly state your opinion. 

• Body Paragraph 1: Arguments supporting the ban. 

• Body Paragraph 2: Arguments against the ban (or counterarguments). 

• Conclusion: Summarize your opinion and main points. 

4. Time Management 

• Spend 5–10 minutes planning before writing. 

• Write the essay in 25–30 minutes. 

• Reserve 5 minutes to review grammar, spelling, and coherence. 

5. Additional Tips for Effective Planning 

• Use bullet points or tables during planning to organize thoughts quickly. 

• Decide which linking words to use for each paragraph. 

• Keep examples ready in mind to avoid filler content. 

Conclusion 

In conclusion, writing a high-scoring IELTS Task 2 essay on whether smoking should be banned in public places requires a clear opinion, well-structured paragraphs, and strong supporting evidence. By planning your essay carefully, using academic vocabulary and linking words, and including examples or statistics, you can present a balanced argument that addresses both sides effectively. Avoid common mistakes such as weak introductions, repeated ideas, or informal language, and manage your time to complete the essay within 40 minutes. Following these strategies not only strengthens your essay content but also improves coherence, lexical resource, and grammatical accuracy, helping you achieve a higher band score in IELTS Writing Task 2. 

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