A Bar at the Folies-Bergère: The Last Masterpiece of Édouard Manet

Sample IELTS Reading Passage

Édouard Manet's "A Bar at the Folies-Bergère," painted in 1882, is a mesmerizing canvas that captures the vibrant life of a Parisian nightspot while also offering an enigmatic puzzle. The painting, which was to be Manet’s last major work before his death in 1883, remains one of his most studied and celebrated pieces.

The Folies-Bergère was a popular Parisian nightclub that offered a variety of entertainment, including ballet, opera, music, and circus acts. In Manet's painting, the viewer is confronted with a multifaceted scene: a barmaid stands before a mirror that reflects the bustling bar behind her, her expression enigmatic, her presence both inviting and aloof.

The artist employs a complex interplay of reflection and reality, creating a layered composition that challenges perceptions. This ambiguity is central to the painting's intrigue and a focal point for scholarly debate. Does the mirror accurately reflect the reality of the bar, or is there a discrepancy between the reflection and the scene in front of the barmaid? The viewer's perspective becomes entangled in this visual riddle.

Beyond its compelling technique, the painting is rich with social commentary. The barmaid, identified as Suzon, was a real employee at the Folies-Bergère. Her portrayal by Manet has been subject to varied interpretations. Some suggest that her distant gaze reflects the disconnectedness and solitude experienced by individuals amidst the frenzied pace of modern urban life.

Manet's piece is not just a snapshot of Parisian culture but a nuanced study of the human experience within it. The artwork captures a moment frozen in time, yet teeming with life, depth, and complexity.

Questions and Answers:

What type of entertainment could one expect to find at the Folies-Bergère in the 19th century?

A) Art Exhibitions

B) Political Rallies

C) Variety Shows

D) Sports Events

Answer: C) Variety Shows

The Folies-Bergère was renowned for its diverse array of performances, including ballet, opera, music, and circus acts. It was a place where the nightlife of Paris came to life, offering a rich tapestry of cultural entertainment.

Which element in "A Bar at the Folies-Bergère" by Édouard Manet has elicited significant scholarly debate?

A) The identity of the barmaid

B) The accuracy of the mirror's reflection

C) The reason for the barmaid's smile

D) The time of day the scene is set

Answer: B) The accuracy of the mirror's reflection

Manet’s painting is intriguing precisely because of the complex interplay between reflection and reality. The mirrored image in the background poses questions about the accuracy and truth of reflections, both literally in the painting and metaphorically in life.

What does the expression of the barmaid in Manet's painting suggest, according to some interpretations?

A) Contentment with her work

B) Engagement with the patrons

C) Feelings of disconnectedness

D) Excitement about the evening

Answer: C) Feelings of disconnectedness

The barmaid's distant and somewhat forlorn expression may reflect a sense of isolation or disconnectedness, a comment on the impersonal nature of city life where one can feel alone even in a crowded room.

What is the significance of Manet's "A Bar at the Folies-Bergère" in the context of his career?

A) It was his first major work

B) It was painted in his middle period

C) It marked a shift in his artistic style

D) It was his last major work

Answer: D) It was his last major work

"A Bar at the Folies-Bergère" is particularly significant because it was the last major painting Manet completed before his death. It stands as a final testament to his enduring legacy and contribution to the art world.

This passage with accompanying questions offers IELTS learners a multifaceted approach to reading comprehension, integrating art history, and critical analysis. The multiple-choice format with descriptive answers not only prepares students for the exam format but also encourages deeper engagement with the content.