Australia remains one of the most preferred study destinations globally, hosting over 804,555 international students as of August 2025. Indian students make up 17% of this cohort, reflecting strong demand for Australia’s globally ranked universities, flexible visa policies, and post-study work opportunities.
Education is Australia’s fourth-largest export, contributing AUD 51 billion (INR 2.93L crore) to the economy in FY 2023–24.
The country boasts six universities in the world’s top 100 and ten in the top 200, according to Times Higher Education Rankings 2025. With post-study work visas offering up to 6 years of stay for eligible Indian graduates, Australia provides a strong academic and career launchpad.
In this guide, you'll read more about who can study in Australia, academic and English language requirements, financial and visa documentation, health insurance and exams, and study gap acceptance.
What do I require to study in Australia?
Australia welcomes international students from all backgrounds, provided they meet the basic eligibility criteria. These include age, academic qualifications, and enrollment in a registered course.
Students must be at least 6 years old to apply, and for higher education, they should have completed the necessary schooling or undergraduate degree depending on the program.
Here's a breakdown of who qualifies:
Minimum Age: 6 years for school-level programs; no upper age limit for higher education.
Academic Background: Completion of Class 12 for undergraduate programs; a recognized bachelor's degree for postgraduate courses.
Course Type: Must be enrolled in a CRICOS-registered course.
Visa Eligibility: Must meet the Genuine Student (GS) requirement and financial capacity norms.
Students from India, Nepal, China, and other countries are among the top contributors to Australia’s international student population.
With over 600,000+ international students enrolled annually, Australia remains one of the most accessible and welcoming destinations for global education.
To study in Australia, students must meet academic criteria that vary by program level. These requirements ensure that applicants are prepared for the rigor of Australian education and align with the standards set by universities and vocational institutions.
Here's a breakdown of academic expectations:
Undergraduate Programs
Completion of Class 12 from a recognized board
Minimum score: 60–65% (varies by university and course)
Subject prerequisites for specific programs (e.g., Math for Engineering)
English language proficiency (covered in next section)
Postgraduate Programs
A recognized bachelor's degree (3-year or 4-year depending on course)
Minimum GPA or percentage: usually 60% or equivalent
Some programs may require work experience or entrance exams (e.g., GMAT for MBA)
Vocational and Diploma Courses
Completion of Class 10 or Class 12 depending on the course
No strict percentage cut-off, but basic academic performance is expected
Foundation and Pathway Programs
For students who do not meet direct entry requirements
Offered by universities to bridge academic or language gaps
Note: Entry requirements may differ across institutions. Students should always check the specific criteria
English Language Requirements for studying in Australia
English proficiency is a mandatory requirement for international students applying to Australian universities and for the Subclass 500 student visa.
The accepted tests and minimum scores vary by institution and course level, but all applicants must demonstrate their ability to study in an English-speaking environment.
Here's a breakdown of accepted tests and score expectations:
Accepted English Tests
IELTS Academic: Minimum overall score of 6.0, with no band less than 5.5
Here are the minimum score requirements by program level:
Program Level
IELTS Minimum Score
TOEFL Minimum Score
Undergraduate
6.0 overall
79
Postgraduate
6.5 overall
90
Vocational Courses
5.5 overall
60
These scores are indicative and may vary depending on the university and course. Some competitive programs may require higher scores, especially in writing or speaking modules.
Exemptions and Alternatives
Students from English-speaking countries may be exempt
Some universities offer internal English assessments
Completion of prior education in English-medium institutions may qualify for waivers
Note: Always verify the exact score requirements on the university’s official website or through a certified education counselor.
Financial Requirements for Admission and Visa
International students planning to study in Australia must demonstrate sufficient financial capacity to cover tuition fees, living expenses, travel costs, and health insurance. These requirements are essential for both university admission and the Subclass 500 student visa.
Minimum Financial Requirement for Visa
As per the latest guidelines, students must show access to at least AUD 29,710 (INR 17L) to meet the basic cost of living in Australia.
This amount includes:
Living expenses: AUD 24,505 (INR 14.10L)
Travel costs: AUD 2,000 (INR 1.15L)
Health insurance (OSHC):
AUD 700 (INR 40K)
AUD 1,000 (INR 58K)
Accepted Proof of Funds
Students can submit any of the following documents:
Recent bank statements (student or sponsor)
Education loan sanction letter
Scholarship or sponsorship letter
Affidavit of support from parents or guardians
Income tax returns or salary slips (for sponsors)
Tuition Fee Range by Program Level
Here are the approximate fees range as per the degree level:
Program Level
Annual Tuition Fee (AUD) Range
Annual Tuition Fee (INR) Range
Undergraduate
18,000 – 45,000
INR 10.4L – 26L
Postgraduate
20,000 – 50,000
INR 11.5L – 28.7L
Vocational Courses
4,000 – 22,000
INR 2.3L – 12.6L
Note: INR conversion is based on 1 AUD = INR 57.5 and rounded to nearest lakh.
Documents Required to Study in Australia
To successfully apply for admission and a student visa in Australia, international students must submit a set of verified documents. These documents help universities and immigration authorities assess eligibility, intent, and financial capacity.
Admission Documents
These are required by universities during the application process:
Valid Passport: Must be valid for the entire duration of your course.
Academic Transcripts: Certified copies of Class 10, Class 12, and graduation mark sheets.
English Language Test Scores: IELTS, TOEFL, PTE, or Duolingo results.
Statement of Purpose (SOP): A personal essay outlining academic goals and reasons for choosing Australia.
Resume/CV: For postgraduate or professional courses.
Portfolio: Required for design, architecture, or creative programs.
Visa Documents (Subclass 500)
These are mandatory for the student visa application:
Confirmation of Enrolment (CoE): Issued by the university after admission.
Genuine Student (GS) Statement: Answers to GS questions submitted via ImmiAccount.
Proof of Funds: Bank statements, loan letters, or sponsor affidavits.
Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC): Insurance policy for the duration of stay.
Passport-size Photographs: Recent and compliant with visa photo guidelines.
Birth Certificate: For applicants under 18.
Welfare Arrangements: Required for students under 18 years.
English Translations: For any non-English documents, certified by NAATI or equivalent.
Additional Notes
All documents must be scanned clearly and uploaded to the ImmiAccount portal.
Incomplete or unverifiable documents may delay or reject your visa.
Always check the university and immigration website for updated checklists
Student Visa Requirements for studying in Australia
The Subclass 500 Student Visa allows international students to study full-time in Australia for up to 5 years, depending on the course duration. To qualify, applicants must meet specific eligibility criteria and submit a complete set of documents.
Key Eligibility Criteria
Enrollment: Must be enrolled in a full-time CRICOS-registered course.
Age Requirement: Minimum age is 6 years; students under 18 need welfare arrangements.
English Proficiency: Must meet the language requirements via IELTS, TOEFL, or PTE.
Financial Capacity: Must show access to funds covering tuition, living, travel, and OSHC.
Health Insurance: Must hold Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC) for the entire stay.
Character and Health Checks: May require police clearance and medical exams.
Students can work up to 48 hours per fortnight during study sessions and travel freely in and out of Australia while their visa is valid. The visa duration typically ranges from 1 to 6 years, depending on the course length.
Genuine Student (GS) Requirement for studying in Australia
The Genuine Student (GS) requirement replaced the previous Genuine Temporary Entrant (GTE) criterion for student visa applications lodged on or after 23 March 2024.
It ensures that applicants intend to study in Australia for legitimate academic reasons and understand the responsibilities of living and studying in the country.
What Is Assessed Under GS?
Applicants must demonstrate:
That their primary intent is to study in Australia.
A clear understanding of their chosen course, its relevance to their career goals, and why they selected the specific institution.
Their personal circumstances, including ties to family, community, employment, and economic background.
How the course will benefit them professionally or academically.
GS Statement Format
The GS statement is submitted as part of the online visa application via ImmiAccount.
It includes:
Responses to 4–5 structured questions (max 150 words each)
Supporting documents such as academic transcripts, resumes, and employment letters
Evidence of previous study history, course changes, and any gaps in education
Health and Insurance Requirements
Health insurance is a mandatory requirement for all international students applying for a Subclass 500 visa in Australia. Students must purchase Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC) before arriving and maintaining it throughout their stay.
What Is OSHC?
OSHC is a government-approved health insurance that covers basic medical and hospital expenses while studying in Australia. It ensures students can access healthcare without bearing the full cost of treatment.
Here:
Doctor visits and general practitioner consultations
Note: Students can choose from any approved provider, but coverage must match the visa's duration.
Application Process for Australian Universities
Applying to Australian universities involves a structured process that ensures students meet academic, language, and visa requirements. Most institutions offer online applications, and students can apply directly or through authorized education agents.
Step-by-Step Application Timeline:
Research and Shortlist Courses
Choose programs based on career goals, eligibility, and university rankings.
Check Entry Requirements
Review academic qualifications, English language scores, and any additional prerequisites.
Prepare Application Documents
Gather transcripts, SOP, LORs, resume, and test scores.
Submit Applications Online
Apply via university portals or through agents. Pay application fees if required.
Receive Offer Letter
Conditional or unconditional offers are sent via email.
Accept Offer and Pay Deposit
Confirm admission by paying the initial tuition deposit.
Get Confirmation of Enrolment (CoE)
Required for visa application; issued after fee payment.
Apply for Student Visa (Subclass 500)
Submit visa application via ImmiAccount with all required documents.
Here are the intake deadlines for applying to the Australian Universities:
Intake Month
Application Deadline
Popular Courses
February
October–November
All UG & PG programs
July
March–April
Business, IT, Engineering
November
August–September
Limited programs
Note: Deadlines vary by university. Apply 6–8 months in advance for best results.
Exams Required to Study in Australia
International students must meet both academic and language proficiency standards to study in Australia. While most programs do not require entrance exams like SAT or GRE, some competitive courses and universities may ask for specific test scores.
Commonly Required Exams
IELTS/TOEFL/PTE: Mandatory for English language proficiency. Minimum scores vary by course level and institution.
Duolingo English Test: Accepted by select universities as an alternative to IELTS or TOEFL.
GMAT: Required for MBA and some business-related postgraduate programs.
GRE: Occasionally required for STEM-based postgraduate programs.
SAT/ACT: Rarely required for undergraduate admissions; mostly optional.
Here are the required exams according to the program level:
Program Level
Required Exams
Notes
Undergraduate
IELTS/TOEFL/PTE
SAT optional at select schools
Postgraduate
IELTS/TOEFL/PTE, GMAT/GRE
Depends on course/university
Vocational Courses
IELTS/PTE
No academic entrance exams
Note: Always check the university’s official website for course-specific exam requirements.
Study Gap and Age Limit Acceptance
Australia offers flexibility when it comes to age and study gaps, making it a welcoming destination for students from diverse academic and professional backgrounds. However, applicants must justify any gaps with valid documentation and intent.
For instance,
Minimum Age: 6 years for school-level programs.
No Upper Age Limit: Students of any age can apply for higher education, provided they meet academic and visa requirements.
Under 18 Applicants: Must submit welfare arrangements and parental consent documents.
Study Gap Acceptance:
Program Level
Acceptable Gap Duration
Justification Required
Undergraduate
1–2 years
Work experience, skill courses, personal reasons
Postgraduate
Up to 5 years
Employment history, certifications, career change
Tips for Addressing Study Gaps:
Explain gaps clearly in your SOP and GS statement
Provide supporting documents like resumes, experience letters, or course certificates
Avoid vague or unexplained gaps in your academic timeline
Conclusion
Studying in Australia offers international students a world-class education, diverse cultural experiences, and strong career prospects. From meeting academic and language requirements to securing financial documents and health insurance, every step of the process is designed to ensure that students are well-prepared for their academic journey.
Understanding the eligibility criteria, visa conditions, and documentation needs helps applicants avoid delays and increases their chances of successful admission and visa approval. With flexible policies around age and study gaps, Australia remains one of the most inclusive destinations for global learners.
What is the first step to begin your study abroad journey in Australia?
Begin by researching CRICOS-registered courses and universities that align with your academic goals. Once shortlisted, prepare your documents and apply for admission. Receiving and accepting an offer letter leads to your Confirmation of Enrolment (CoE), which is essential for applying for the Subclass 500 student visa.
How do I choose the right university in Australia as an international student?
Evaluate universities based on course relevance, global rankings, tuition fees, location, and graduate employability. Use QS and Times Higher Education rankings, and check for industry partnerships and internship opportunities. Consider student support services and visa-friendly policies before finalizing your choice.
Are Australian qualifications recognized globally for career opportunities?
Yes, Australian degrees are globally recognized under the Australian Qualifications Framework (AQF). They meet international standards and are accepted by employers and institutions worldwide. Graduates benefit from high employability in countries like the UK, US, Canada, and across Asia-Pacific regions.
What factors should I consider before selecting a course in Australia?
Consider your career goals, course content, duration, tuition fees, and post-study work visa eligibility. Check if the course is listed on the Medium and Long-Term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL) for PR pathways. Also assess internship options and industry relevance.
Can I apply to multiple Australian universities at the same time?
Yes, you can apply to multiple universities simultaneously. Each application must be tailored with specific documents like SOPs and LORs. Australia does not have a centralized application system, so you must apply individually through university portals or authorized education agents.
How long does it take to receive an offer letter from Australian universities?
Offer letters are usually issued within 2–6 weeks after submitting a complete application. Timelines vary by university and intake season. Delays may occur if documents are incomplete or if additional verification is needed. Early applications improve chances of faster processing.
What is a Confirmation of Enrolment (CoE) and why is it important?
A CoE is an official document issued by an Australian university confirming your admission into a CRICOS-registered course. It is mandatory for applying for the Subclass 500 student visa and includes details like course duration, fees paid, and start date.
Do I need to submit a Statement of Purpose (SOP) for every university?
Yes, most universities require a customized SOP that outlines your academic background, career goals, and reasons for choosing the course and institution. A well-written SOP helps admission officers assess your intent and suitability for the program.
How can I strengthen my SOP for Australian university applications?
To strengthen your SOP, personalize it for each university. Highlight your academic achievements, career goals, and how the course aligns with your aspirations. Include relevant experiences, avoid generic language, and ensure clarity. Support your claims with facts and avoid exaggeration.
Is it mandatory to submit Letters of Recommendation (LORs) for admission?
Yes, LORs are commonly required, especially for postgraduate programs. They should be written by academic or professional referees who can vouch for your skills, achievements, and potential. Most universities ask for 2–3 LORs, and they must be recent and relevant.
What is the role of academic transcripts in the admission process?
Academic transcripts provide a detailed record of your previous education, including subjects studied and grades earned. They help universities assess your eligibility and academic preparedness for the chosen course. Transcripts must be certified and translated into English if required.
Can I apply for a student visa before receiving my CoE?
No, you cannot apply for the Subclass 500 student visa without a CoE. It is a mandatory document that confirms your enrollment in a registered course. Visa applications submitted without a CoE will be considered incomplete and may be rejected.
What happens if my visa application is rejected and can I reapply?
Yes, you can reapply if your visa is rejected. First, review the refusal notice to understand the reason. Address the issues: whether financial, documentation, or intent, and submit a new application with corrected details. You may also appeal through the Administrative Appeals Tribunal.
How do I track the status of my Australian student visa application?
You can track your visa status through your ImmiAccount on the Department of Home Affairs website. Updates are provided at each stage, submission, assessment, and decision. Ensure your contact details are accurate to receive timely notifications and requests for additional documents.
Are there any interview rounds during the visa process for Australia?
Generally, Australia does not conduct mandatory visa interviews for student visa applicants. However, in rare cases, the Department of Home Affairs may request an interview to clarify details related to your Genuine Student (GS) intent or financial capacity.
What are the common reasons for student visa rejection in Australia?
Common reasons include insufficient financial proof, incomplete documentation, weak GS statements, and doubts about genuine intent to study. Other factors include poor academic history, unverifiable documents, or failure to meet health and character requirements. Addressing these issues improves reapplication success.
Can I switch courses or universities after arriving in Australia?
Yes, you can switch courses or institutions, but you must follow visa conditions. If you change within the first six months, you need a release letter from your current provider. You must also update your CoE and inform the Department of Home Affairs.
What support services are available for international students in Australia?
Australian universities offer extensive support services including academic counseling, career guidance, mental health support, language workshops, and legal aid. Dedicated international student offices help with visa queries, accommodation, and cultural integration, ensuring a smooth transition and successful academic experience.
How do I open a bank account in Australia as a student?
You can open a student bank account with major banks like Commonwealth, ANZ, NAB, or Westpac. Required documents include your passport, CoE, visa, and local address. Most banks offer fee-free accounts for students and allow online setup before arrival.
What are the minimum marks required in 12th for further studies in Australia?
To study in Australia after 12th grade, international students, especially from India, typically need a minimum of 60% to 85% overall marks. The exact requirement depends on the chosen university, course, and education board.
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