Top 20+ IT Technologies in 2025: Key Skills, Career Paths, and Applications
Updated on Jun 24, 2025 | 28 min read | 12.21K+ views
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Updated on Jun 24, 2025 | 28 min read | 12.21K+ views
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Did you know that in 2025, 85% of enterprise workloads will are hosted on cloud platforms? Gartner’s study forecasted an accelerated shift toward cloud computing, with businesses now increasingly adopting multi-cloud strategies. In 2025, AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud handle almost 80% of the global cloud infrastructure, offering unmatched scalability and flexibility. |
Staying ahead in IT means understanding key technologies like AI, blockchain, cloud platforms, cybersecurity, and green technologies. These technologies include areas such as machine learning, immersive AR and VR, next gen 5 G connectivity, and cloud infrastructure management.
Learning these skills will open up new career paths in fields such as finance, healthcare, and software development. In this blog, we’ll break down essential IT technologies, such as AI/ML, highlighting essential skills and practical applications. We’ll also show you how they can boost your career by keeping you at the forefront of innovation.
Information technologies are changing every aspect of your lives, from the way you work and communicate to the advancements in healthcare, transportation, and entertainment. Staying abreast of the latest innovations in AI, ML, Cloud Computing, and Data Science is crucial for individuals and businesses alike to thrive.
In 2025, professionals skilled in advanced IT technologies, such as AI, cloud computing, and blockchain, are in high demand. Explore top-rated courses to enhance your expertise and stay ahead in the tech world.
Below, you’ll find detailed insights into the skills, applications, and career potential IT Technologies:
The AI/ML market is projected to reach INR 244k crores, with 34% of business tasks automated by 2025. Advancements like GPT-5 and autonomous systems will drive innovation in healthcare, retail, and finance, enhancing efficiency and customer outcomes.
Skills and Tools
Benefits and Limitations
Benefits |
Limitations |
AI automates repetitive tasks, like chatbots handling queries | High implementation costs, such as AI system setup in healthcare |
Enhances decision-making with data-driven insights in e-commerce | Ethical and privacy concerns, such as data misuse in surveillance |
Real-World Application
DeepMind's AlphaFold has revolutionized drug discovery in healthcare by accurately predicting protein structures. This accelerates the process of identifying potential drug candidates and enhances medical research.
Job Roles and Salaries:
Role |
Average Annual Salary |
Description |
Machine Learning Engineer | INR 3.5 - INR 24L | Builds ML models and systems. |
Data Scientist | INR 4L - INR 29L | Extracts insights from data. |
NLP Engineer | INR 3L - INR 25.5L | Develops language-based AI tools. |
Source(s): Ambitionbox
Also Read: Top 20 Types of AI in 2025 Explained
Next, explore how Next-Gen 5G Connectivity is advancing IT infrastructure.
Next-Gen 5G is advancing connectivity with ultra-fast speeds, low latency, and the ability to support billions of devices simultaneously. In 2025, the 5G market has already reached INR 330k crores, with 21% of global connections now adopt this technology.
Skills and Tools
Benefits and Limitations
Benefits |
Limitations |
Provides high-speed internet, enhancing user experience in apps and services. | 5G coverage is often limited in less populated areas, affecting accessibility. |
Reduces delays in communication, which is crucial for real-time applications such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and autonomous vehicles. | Significant investment is needed in infrastructure for widespread deployment. |
Real-World Application:
A great example is Reliance Jio’s 5G-powered healthcare initiative. By integrating 5G technology with IoT devices, Indian hospitals can monitor patients' vitals in real-time. This enhances emergency response times and improves patient care by enabling seamless data sharing and instant diagnostics, especially in remote areas.
Job Roles and Salaries
Role |
Average Annual Salary |
Description |
IoT Architect | INR 6L - INR 53L | Develops IoT solutions utilizing 5G. |
Wireless Systems Engineer | INR 2L - INR 20L | Optimizes wireless communication systems. |
Source(s): Ambitionbox
Also Read: Top 13+ Artificial Intelligence Applications and Uses.
Next, explore how the Internet of Things (IoT) Ecosystem is changing industries with interconnected devices and systems.
The Internet of Things (IoT) connects physical devices to the internet for seamless data exchange and automation. In 2025, the IoT market is projected to hit INR 5500k crores, driving innovations in smart homes, healthcare, and industrial automation. With 37.48 billion devices expected by 2032, IoT is optimizing efficiency and reducing costs.
Skills and Tools
Benefits and Limitations
Benefits |
Limitations |
Optimizes efficiency and reduces costs | Security vulnerabilities and data privacy concerns |
Creates smarter environments and enables automation | Interoperability issues and high initial investment |
Real-World Application
A leading agricultural company utilizes IoT-enabled sensors in its smart farming operations. These sensors monitor soil moisture levels, weather conditions, and crop health, providing real-time data to optimize irrigation and fertilizer usage. This reduces resource waste, improves crop yield, and lowers operational costs.
Job Roles and Salaries
Role |
Average Annual Salary |
Description |
IoT Developer | INR 2L - INR 12L | Programs IoT devices and systems. |
Embedded Systems Engineer | INR 2L - INR 12L | Builds hardware-software integrations. |
Source(s): Ambitionbox
Also Read: AI Developer Roadmap: How to Start a Career in AI Development
Next, discover how Blockchain Innovations are redefining security, transparency, and decentralization across industries.
Blockchain is changing data security and transparency with decentralized, tamper-proof ledgers. In 2025, the market has reached, INR 275k crores, driving innovations in cryptocurrencies, supply chains, and digital identities. It eliminates intermediaries, ensures trust, and guarantees data integrity.
Skills and Tools
Benefits and Limitations
Benefits |
Limitations |
Decentralized, tamper-proof ledgers | Scalability challenges in handling large volumes of transactions |
Enhanced data security and transparency | High energy consumption in certain blockchain networks (e.g., Proof of Work) |
Real-World Application
Blockchain technology is revolutionizing supply chain transparency. For example, IBM's Food Trust platform uses blockchain to trace food provenance, ensuring quality and reducing fraud. By tracking every step of the supply chain, it ensures product authenticity and enhances consumer trust.
Job Roles and Salaries
Role |
Average Annual Salary |
Description |
Blockchain Developer | INR 2L - INR 20L | Creates decentralized applications and smart contracts. |
Blockchain Architect | INR 13L - INR 50L | Designs and oversees blockchain infrastructure. |
Crypto Analyst | INR 4L - INR 24L | Monitors and interprets cryptocurrency trends. |
Source(s): Glassdoor
Also Read: AI-Driven Cybersecurity: How AI Helps Protect Your Data?
Next, explore how Immersive Augmented and Virtual Reality (AR/VR) is creating transformative experiences in education, gaming, and beyond.
AR and VR are changing how you interact with digital and physical spaces. In 2025, the market is expected to reach INR 404k crores, driving innovation in education, healthcare, and gaming. Global AR/VR headset shipments are projected to grow by 41.4%, offering seamless immersive experiences.
Skills and Tools
Benefits and Limitations
Benefits |
Limitations |
Enhanced user experiences with immersive content. | Expensive hardware and high processing power requirements. |
Immersive learning and training environments for various industries. | Potential motion sickness for some users. |
Real-World Application
Medical schools utilize AR/VR for virtual anatomy training, enabling students to interact with 3D models of human anatomy. This offering is a more engaging and practical learning experience that eliminates the need for cadavers. This approach also enhances understanding and reduces costs associated with traditional anatomy lessons.
Job Roles and Salaries
Role |
Average Annual Salary |
Description |
AR/VR Developer | INR 2L - INR 13L | Designs and programs AR/VR applications. |
3D Artist | INR 2L - INR 8L | Creates visual assets for AR/VR projects. |
Source(s): Ambitionbox
Also read: Top 5 Ways To Use Augmented Reality (AR) For Marketing [With Real Life Examples]
Next, learn how Advancing Cybersecurity Measures are safeguarding businesses against ever-evolving digital threats.
As cyber threats evolve, cybersecurity is becoming more sophisticated. In 2025, the market will reach USD 203 billion, with global spending surpassing INR 1,760k crores. Organizations are adopting AI-powered tools and quantum encryption to secure data and systems.
Skills and Tools
Benefits and Limitations
Benefits |
Limitations |
Improved threat detection and data protection. | High costs for implementation and maintenance. |
Enhanced real-time incident response. | Constant need for updates and adaptation to new threats. |
Real-World Application
In 2020, JPMorgan Chase implemented AI-driven cybersecurity tools to detect and prevent fraud in real-time. Doing this significantly reduced the risk of cyberattacks targeting its financial systems. The use of AI-powered threat detection systems enabled the bank to respond quickly to emerging threats, thereby enhancing its overall security.
Job Roles and Salaries
Role |
Average Annual Salary |
Description |
Cybersecurity Analyst | INR 3L - INR 12L | Monitors and addresses security threats. |
Ethical Hacker | INR 5L - INR 12L | Identifies and resolves vulnerabilities. |
Security Architect | NR 16L - INR 50L | Designs and implements secure systems. |
Source(s): Glassdoor
Also Read: What is Fuzzy Logic in AI? Understanding the Basics
Next, discover how Green and Sustainable Technologies are driving environmental innovation in IT.
Green technologies focus on energy efficiency and reducing carbon footprints. The market will reach INR 250k crores, with a CAGR of 22.94% from 2025 to 2034. Businesses are investing in green data centers and sustainable IT to save costs and drive environmental responsibility.
Skills and Tools
Benefits and Limitations
Benefits |
Limitations |
Reduces carbon footprint, enhancing environmental sustainability. | High initial costs for green technology infrastructure. |
Enhances energy efficiency, driving long-term cost savings. | Limited availability of sustainable materials. |
Real-World Application
Microsoft's underwater data center initiative showcases green IT by designing energy-efficient data centers that reduce power consumption by over 30%. This significantly cuts down operational costs while driving sustainability efforts. This project combines cutting-edge technology with environmental responsibility, setting a benchmark for the industry.
Job Roles and Salaries
Role |
Average Annual Salary |
Description |
Sustainability Specialist | INR 4L - INR 30L | Advises on and implements green IT strategies. |
IT Consultant | Develops sustainable IT solutions for organizations. |
Source(s): Glassdoor
Also Read: AI vs. Human Intelligence: Key Differences & Job Impact in 2025
Next, explore how enhancing human capabilities with technology presenting new potential in productivity and innovation.
Technology is boosting human productivity, decision-making, and physical abilities. In 2025, the market have hit USD 430.50 billion INR 3,730k crores, driven by brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), wearables, and assistive AI. These advancements have changed healthcare, education, and workplaces, with a CAGR of 13.95% from 2025 to 2034.
Skills and Tools
Benefits and Limitations
Benefits |
Limitations |
Boosts productivity and decision-making. | Potential job displacement due to automation. |
Enhances learning experiences and physical assistance. | High costs of technology and dependency on devices. |
Real-World Application
A prime example is ReWalk, an exoskeleton designed for individuals with spinal cord injuries. This wearable device enables users to stand, walk, and even climb stairs, greatly enhancing their mobility and independence. It also showcases the transformative impact of wearable technology on the healthcare industry.
Job Roles and Salaries
Role |
Average Annual Salary |
Description |
AI Specialist | INR 4L - INR 45L | Develops AI tools to augment decision-making. |
Wearable Technology Expert | INR 5L - INR 25L | Creates innovative wearable solutions. |
Source(s): Glassdoor
Also Read: How To Integrate Artificial Intelligence Into Our Education System
Next, explore how AI-enhanced software development is changing the way software is designed and deployed.
AI is upgrading software development by automating code generation, debugging, and testing. In 2025, AI software tools have streamlined development, reducing time-to-market and errors, as the market grows to INR 12,640k crores by 2034, with a CAGR of 21.43%.
Skills and Tools
Benefits and Limitations
Benefits |
Limitations |
Automates code generation and debugging | Risk of over-reliance on AI |
Improves software accuracy and reduces time-to-market | High implementation costs |
Real-World Application
An e-commerce platform like Shopify uses AI-powered testing tools to streamline the quality assurance (QA) process. By automating the testing of various user scenarios, they ensure smooth and error-free shopping experiences. This results in a 20% reduction in costs and an increase in customer satisfaction.
Job Roles and Salaries
Role |
Average Annual Salary |
Description |
AI Software Developer | INR 3.5L - INR 27.5L | Integrates AI into software workflows. |
Automation Tester | INR 2.5L - INR 9.5L | Implements AI-driven testing solutions. |
Software QA Engineer | INR INR 2.5L - INR 13L | Ensures software meets quality standards. |
Source(s): Glassdoor
Also Read: Scope of Artificial Intelligence in Different Industries Explained
Next, learn how Cloud Platforms for Industry-Specific Solutions are providing tailored IT infrastructure to businesses.
Cloud platforms are addressing unique industry challenges with tailored solutions for healthcare, finance, and manufacturing.
In 2025, the market has reachd INR 2,300k crores, enhancing efficiency, security, and scalability, with over 70% of organizations adopting them by 2027.
Skills and Tools
Benefits and Limitations
Benefits |
Limitations |
Cloud platforms provide flexible resources that can be adjusted according to demand. | Storing sensitive data on the cloud may expose organizations to breaches. |
Cloud services implement robust security protocols, including encryption and multi-factor authentication, to ensure secure data transmission. | Cloud platforms require a stable internet connection to function effectively. |
Real-World Application
In healthcare, Narayana Health utilizes AWS for HIPAA-compliant cloud storage to share patient data across multiple locations securely. This enhances real-time access to medical records for doctors, improving the efficiency of patient care while maintaining strict security. This ensures privacy and compliance with Indian healthcare standards.
Job Roles and Salaries
Role |
Average Annual Salary |
Description |
Cloud Solutions Architect | INR 9L - INR 47L | Designs industry-specific cloud frameworks. |
Cloud Security Specialist | INR 8.5L - INR 40L | Ensures compliance with security regulations. |
Cloud Data Engineer | INR 4L - INR 23L | Manages data integration and cloud pipelines. |
Source(s): Glassdoor
Also Read: Top 10 Artificial Intelligence Tools & Frameworks
Next, discover how Next-Level Smart Applications are enhancing user experiences with AI and IoT integration.
Smart apps integrate AI, IoT, and real-time data to deliver highly personalized experiences. In 2025, these apps have changed the healthcare, education, and retail sectors, with the market projected to grow at a CAGR of 32%. AI-capable smartphones will dominate 54% of the market by 2028.
Skills and Tools
Benefits and Limitations
Benefits |
Limitations |
Personalized user experiences through AI | High development costs, especially for IoT integration |
Real-time data processing for better decision-making | Data privacy concerns due to large volumes of data |
Real-World Application
In 2023, the Apple Health app integrated with smart devices, such as the Apple Watch, to monitor patient vitals and notify doctors in real-time. This AI-driven system has significantly enhanced emergency care by enabling doctors to respond more quickly to critical conditions.
Job Roles and Salaries
Role |
Average Annual Salary |
Description |
Smart App Developer | INR 2L - INR 14L | Creates advanced smart applications. |
App Specialist | INR 2.5L - INR 20L | Develops AI-powered app features. |
Source(s): Glassdoor
Also Read: ReactJS vs React Native – Key Difference, Advantages, and Disadvantages
Next, dive into Accessible Generative AI and its role in creative industries.
Generative AI democratizes content creation by enabling users to create text, images, and videos with ease.
In 2025, the market had reachd INR 540k crores, with tools like DALL·E and ChatGPT being widely used in creative fields, marketing, and education.
Skills and Tools
Benefits and Limitations
Benefits |
Limitations |
Democratizes content creation for all users | Ethical concerns regarding AI-generated content |
Enhances creativity by enabling quick outputs | Reliance on data quality and potential for misuse |
Real-World Application
Coca-Cola uses generative AI to personalize digital advertisements and create dynamic visuals for targeted campaigns. By utilizing AI tools, they can quickly generate a variety of ad concepts tailored to different consumer segments, increasing engagement and boosting brand recognition.
Job Roles and Salaries
Role |
Average Annual Salary |
Description |
Generative AI Developer | INR 5L - INR 12L | Builds AI systems for creative applications. |
Prompt Engineer | INR 4L - INR 10L | Designs effective prompts for AI models. |
AI Content Writer | INR 4L - INR 7L | Creates and curates AI-generated outputs. |
Source(s): Glassdoor
Also Read: 5 Significant Benefits of Artificial Intelligence [Deep Analysis]
Next, explore how Real-Time Threat Detection and Mitigation safeguards businesses against cyber threats.
AI-powered real-time threat detection helps neutralize cyber risks instantly. In 2025, the AI in the security market has reached, INR 260k crores, as businesses adopt tools like SIEM and SOAR to enhance response times and reduce damages effectively.
Skills and Tools
Benefits and Limitations
Benefits |
Limitations |
Faster incident response | High costs for implementation and maintenance |
Real-time risk assessment | Complexity in setup and integration |
Real-World Application
In the financial sector, AI-powered threat detection systems, such as those used by JPMorgan Chase, prevent fraudulent transactions in real-time. By analyzing transaction patterns and flagging suspicious activity instantly, they protect both customers and the organization from financial losses.
Job Roles and Salaries
Role |
Average Annual Salary |
Description |
Cybersecurity Analyst | INR 3L - INR 12L | Monitors and mitigates security threats. |
Threat Analyst | INR 4L - INR 20L | Analyzes global threat trends and advises countermeasures. |
Source(s): Glassdoor
Also Read: Automation vs AI in 2025: Key Differences and How They're Shaping the Future
Next, learn how Managing AI Risk and Security (AI TRiSM) addresses ethical and security challenges in AI.
AI TRiSM ensures AI systems are secure, transparent, and comply with ethical standards.
In 2025, businesses are prioritizing AI governance to mitigate risks and build trust in AI-driven decisions. The market is expected to reach, INR 72k crores, growing at a CAGR of 16.0%.
Skills and Tools
Benefits and Limitations
Benefits |
Limitations |
Ensures AI transparency, building trust in AI-driven decisions. | Implementation complexity and high costs. |
Eliminates risks and ensures compliance with ethical standards. | Evolving regulations and potential biases in AI systems. |
Real-World Application
In healthcare, AI TRiSM has been used by a hospital group to ensure their diagnostic algorithms, powered by AI, are unbiased and accurate. For example, a hospital using AI for early cancer detection regularly audits the algorithm for bias using AI TRiSM. This ensures equitable treatment recommendations for all patients, regardless of their background or circumstances.
Job Roles and Salaries
Role |
Average Annual Salary |
Description |
AI Governance Officer | INR 5.9L - INR 33L | Oversees ethical AI compliance. |
AI Consultant | INR 4.5L - INR 50L | Implements AI TRiSM frameworks. |
Source(s): AmbitionBox
Also Read: Top 20 Types of AI in 2025 Explained
Next, discover how Automated Consumer Decision Systems improve personalization and efficiency in customer interactions.
Automated Consumer Decision Systems use AI to make data-driven decisions for businesses and consumers.
In 2025, these systems will power personalized recommendations, dynamic pricing, and customer support, with the AI market reaching, INR 23,760k crores by 2032. AI adoption is expected to hit 86% by 2030.
Skills and Tools
Benefits and Limitations
Benefits |
Limitations |
Personalized recommendations enhance customer satisfaction. | Data privacy concerns may arise with extensive data collection. |
Dynamic pricing optimizes revenue in real-time. | Algorithmic bias can lead to unfair pricing or recommendations. |
Real-World Application
Amazon uses automated consumer decision systems to recommend products based on individual shopping behavior. This personalization has led to a significant increase in sales, with personalized recommendations driving 35% of total sales. This also proves that the power of AI in boosting consumer engagement and revenue is quite significant.
Job Roles and Salaries
Role |
Average Annual Salary |
Description |
Automation Engineer | INR 2L - INR 13.5L | Implements automated decision-making systems. |
Customer Data Analyst | INR 2L -INR 14L | Analyzes consumer data for system optimization. |
NLP Engineer | INR 3L - INR 25.5L | Designs conversational AI for chatbots. |
Source(s): Glassdoor
Also Read: The History of AI: A Comprehensive Timeline of Artificial Intelligence
Next, explore how a connected workforce for the future upgrades the collaboration with advanced tools and platforms.
The connected workforce uses advanced collaboration tools, IoT, and AI for seamless remote and hybrid work. In 2025, organizations are adopting smart platforms to boost productivity and communication. The market is expected to reach INR238k crores by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 25.39%.
Skills and Tools
Benefits and Limitations
Benefits |
Limitations |
Improved productivity with streamlined workflows | Increased security risks due to remote device access |
Seamless collaboration across global teams | Heavy reliance on stable internet connectivity. |
Real-World Application
Companies like Microsoft have successfully adopted hybrid work using platforms like Microsoft Teams and Asana. This has allowed employees to collaborate across global locations, managing projects effectively while maintaining flexibility in working hours and locations.
Job Roles and Salaries
Role |
Average Annual Salary |
Description |
IoT Systems Engineer | INR 2L - INR 12L | Designs smart office integrations. |
Remote Work Security Analyst | INR 1L - INR 7L | Ensures security of distributed devices. |
Source(s): Glassdoor
Also Read: 30+ Artificial Intelligence Project Ideas With Source Code in 2025
Next, explore how biotechnology revolutionizing agriculture is upgrading food production and sustainability.
Biotechnology is revolutionizing agriculture by improving crop yields and reducing resource use. In 2025, CRISPR and bioengineering are driving precision farming to ensure food security. The agricultural biotech market has reached INR 1,400k crores in 2025, growing at a CAGR of 7.07%.
Skills and Tools
Benefits and Limitations
Benefits |
Limitations |
Increases crop yields and food security. | High development costs and regulatory hurdles. |
Reduces resource usage, promoting sustainability. | Ethical concerns and environmental risks. |
Real-World Application
CRISPR-modified drought-resistant wheat has been successfully developed to withstand harsh environmental conditions. Doing so ensures stable crop production in regions with unpredictable rainfall patterns, like parts of Africa. This breakthrough helps secure food supplies and improves farmers' resilience against climate change.
Job Roles and Salaries
Role |
Average Annual Salary |
Description |
Biotech Engineer | INR 1L - INR 10L | Designs agricultural bioengineering solutions. |
Bioinformatics Scientist | INR 3.5L - INR 21L | Analyzes genetic data for agricultural improvements. |
Source(s): AmbitionBox
Also Read: A Comprehensive Guide on How to Become a Research Scientist in 2025
Next, dive into how Self-Driving Vehicles and Automation are shaping the future of transportation.
Self-driving vehicles are advancing transportation with AI systems for navigation, safety, and efficiency. In 2025, autonomous cars, drones, and robotics are driving innovation in logistics and urban mobility. The market is projected to reach INR 520k crores by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 22.2%.
Skills and Tools
Benefits and Limitations
Benefits |
Limitations |
Improved safety due to reduced human error. | High development costs and investment. |
Increased efficiency and reduced traffic congestion. | Legal and regulatory hurdles in various regions. |
Real-World Application
FedEx has been using drones for last-mile delivery, significantly speeding up the delivery process in rural and hard-to-reach areas. This technology helps reduce delivery times, lowers operational costs, and enhances efficiency in logistics operations.
Job Roles and Salaries
Role |
Average Annual Salary |
Description |
Autonomous Vehicle Engineer | INR 9.5L - INR 30L | Designs AI systems for self-driving cars. |
Robotics Specialist | INR 2L - INR 9.5L | Develops automation systems for logistics. |
Computer Vision Engineer | INR 3L - INR 22L | Focuses on visual AI for autonomous navigation. |
Source(s): Glassdoor
Also Read: 17 AI Challenges in 2025: How to Overcome Artificial Intelligence Concerns?
Next, explore how Virtual Replicas with Digital Twins are enabling simulation and optimization in real-world applications.
Digital twins replicate physical assets in virtual environments for simulation and optimization. In 2025, industries like manufacturing and healthcare will utilize digital twins to improve efficiency and predict maintenance. The market is projected to grow to , INR 2,250k crores by 2032.
Skills and Tools
Benefits and Limitations
Benefits |
Limitations |
Enables real-time simulation for optimization. | High setup costs are associated with creating digital replicas. |
Improves maintenance and decision-making. | Data security risks and integration complexity. |
Real-World Application
In healthcare, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital uses digital twins to create virtual replicas of organs for pre-surgical planning. Surgeons can simulate procedures on these models, reducing risks during complex surgeries and improving patient outcomes. This technology enables the delivery of precise and personalized medical treatments.
Job Roles and Salaries
Role |
Average Annual Salary |
Description |
IoT Data Analyst | INR 2L - INR 14L | Analyzes data streams from digital twins. |
Simulation Engineer | INR 4L - INR 24L | Conducts virtual tests for optimization. |
Source(s): Glassdoor
Also Read: AWS Cheat Sheet: Contents of Cheat Sheet & Impact
Next, explore how Brain-Inspired Neuromorphic Computing is advancing AI capabilities by mimicking the human brain.
Neuromorphic computing mimics the brain's structure to enable faster, energy-efficient AI computations. In 2025, it’s advancing robotics, autonomous systems, and edge AI. The market has reached INR 1,850k crores in 2025, growing at a CAGR of 29.5% through 2032.
Skills and Tools
Benefits and Limitations
Benefits |
Limitations |
Faster, energy-efficient AI computations. | High development costs. |
Advances in robotics support cognitive tasks. | Limited availability of suitable hardware. |
Real-World Application
Neuromorphic computing is revolutionizing autonomous robotics. For example, Toyota's mobility robot, developed using neuromorphic chips, enhances real-time decision-making in unpredictable environments, enabling it to navigate complex spaces autonomously with minimal energy consumption.
Job Roles and Salaries
Role |
Average Annual Salary |
Description |
AI Research Scientist | INR 3.5L - INR 70L | Develops applications for neuromorphic computing. |
Robotics Systems Specialist | INR 2L - INR 9.5L | Implements neuromorphic AI in robotic systems. |
Source(s): Glassdoor
Also Read: How AI is Transforming Digital Marketing?
Next, discover how AI-powered synthetic media is upgrading content creation and storytelling.
AI-powered synthetic media creates hyper-realistic digital content, including videos, voices, and images. In 2025, industries like entertainment, marketing, and education are using this technology to enhance creativity.The synthetic media market is expected to grow to, INR 903k crores by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 13.35%.
Skills and Tools
Benefits and Limitations
Benefits |
Limitations |
Creates hyper-realistic digital content. | Ethical concerns, especially deepfakes. |
Enhances creativity and streamlines production | High resource requirements for quality content. |
Real-World Application
In entertainment, Lucasfilm utilizes AI-powered synthetic media to recreate the likenesses of historical figures, such as Peter Cushing, for the Star Wars franchise. Doing so enhances the CGI effects and brings back iconic characters with hyper-realistic accuracy. This also saves a lot of time and reduces costs while maintaining creative authenticity.
Job Roles and Salaries
Role |
Average Annual Salary |
Description |
AI Specialist | INR 5L - INR 45L | Optimizes AI-generated media workflows. |
AI Consultant | INR 4.5L - INR 50L | Ensures compliance with ethical standards. |
Source(s): Glassdoor
Also Read: ML Types Explained: A Complete Guide to Data Types in Machine Learning
Next, explore how Smart Cities Powered by 5G are changing urban infrastructure.
Voice assistants and conversational AI are changing human-computer interaction with hands-free, intuitive communication. In 2025, these technologies will be widely used in customer service and accessibility. The conversational AI market is expected to grow to, INR 430k crores by 2030, at a CAGR of 24.9%.
Skills and Tools
Benefits and Limitations
Benefits |
Limitations |
Improved human-computer interaction and hands-free communication. | Privacy concerns with data collection. |
Enhances customer service, making it more efficient and accessible. | Potential for miscommunication and limited understanding of context. |
Real-World Application
Sephora utilizes AI-powered chatbots to address real-time customer queries on its website and mobile app. These virtual assistants handle product inquiries, booking consultations, and offering personalized recommendations, improving customer engagement and reducing wait times.
Job Roles and Salaries
Role |
Average Annual Salary |
Description |
Conversational AI Engineer | INR 5L - INR 15L | Builds chatbots and voice-enabled systems. |
NLP Engineer | INR 3L - INR 25.5L | Designs natural language understanding algorithms. |
Voice Assistant | INR 1.5L - INR 6L | Integrates AI with smart devices. |
Source(s): Glassdoor
Also Read: Sentiment Analysis: An Intuition Behind Sentiment Analysis in 2024
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Having discovered the 22 technologies, let’s now have a look at how you should select the right IT technology for your needs.
Selecting the right IT technologies requires careful consideration of industry needs, personal goals, and future trends. By focusing on relevant factors, you can align your skills with the latest IT technologies and secure meaningful career opportunities.
Below are essential pointers to guide your decision.
Having explored the top 20+ IT technologies, such as 5G connectivity and self-driving vehicles, it's essential to focus on developing the right skills. Key skills, such as AI, blockchain, and cybersecurity, require proficiency in tools like Python for AI development and Solidity for blockchain. These technologies offer new career paths in roles such as AI Developer and Blockchain Developer.
To bridge skill gaps and stay ahead of the curve, upGrad’s industry-specific courses offer a practical approach, from practical coding assignments to real case studies. Utilize their expert-led programs to understand trending technologies, thereby securing certifications that make you stand out.
In addition to the IT technologies covered in this blog, explore these additional specialized courses that dive into cloud computing, AI, and blockchain. These courses equip you with the technical skills necessary to remain competitive in 2025.
Unsure about your next career move? upGrad offers personalized guidance to help you develop the skills and confidence necessary to advance your career. Visit an upGrad center today to kickstart your professional growth and to take on new challenges.
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Reference Links:
https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20241023644436/en/Gartner-Forecasts-Worldwide-IT-Spending-to-Grow-9.3-in-2025
https://www.statista.com/outlook/tmo/artificial-intelligence/worldwide
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