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15 Amazing CSS Project Ideas Every Beginner Must Try in 2025!

15 Amazing CSS Project Ideas Every Beginner Must Try in 2025!

Updated on Jun 29, 2025 | 22 min read | 30.77K+ views

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CSS is an essential skill for web developers, and working on real-time projects is one of the best ways to improve. It allows you to build practical experience that can immediately enhance your resume. Through hands-on work, you can demonstrate your ability to create visually appealing and functional web pages.

In this blog, we’ll explore 15 impactful CSS project ideas that will help you build a strong portfolio, develop your skills, and highlight your creativity.

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Top 15 CSS Project Ideas for Beginners

Working on CSS project ideas with HTML and CSS is one of the most effective ways to sharpen your web development skills and build a strong foundation As you dive into different project ideas, you get an idea of how to transform static web pages into visually appealing, functional sites.

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Here’s a brief overview of the top HTML and CSS projects for beginners.

Project	Purpose	Timeline
CSS radio buttons	Create styled radio buttons with custom designs using CSS.	1-2 hours
CSS toggle buttons	Build a toggle button that switches between two states (on/off) using pure CSS.	2-3 hours
Hamburger menu	Create a mobile-friendly navigation menu that toggles on and off.	3-4 hours
Pure CSS sidebar toggle menu	Design a functional sidebar that can toggle on click with CSS.	3-5 hours
Animated CSS menu	Design a smooth, animated navigation menu using only CSS.	4-5 hours
Custom checkboxes	Style checkboxes with custom designs for modern UI.	1-2 hours
Pure CSS select dropdown	Create a dropdown menu using only CSS (without JavaScript).	2-3 hours
Modal/Popup without JavaScript	Creates a modal or popup window using only HTML and CSS.	2-3 hours
Animated gradient ghost button	Create a visually appealing animated button with a gradient effect.	2-3 hours
CSS image slider	Implement an image slider/ carousel purely using CSS.	3-4 hours
Basic HTML & CSS website layout	Design a simple, clean website layout using only HTML and CSS.	4-5 hours
Tribute page	Create a tribute webpage for someone you admire.	3-4 hours
Survey page with HTML forms	Design a form for gathering data, and simulating a survey or questionnaire.	3-4 hours
Sign-up page / Login page	Build a basic authentication form for users to sign up or log in.	3-4 hours
Job application form page	Design a professional form where users can apply for a job by submitting their details.	4-5 hours

After a brief overview, let’s explore these HTML and CSS projects in detail.

1. CSS radio buttons

CSS radio buttons allow you to select one option from a set of choices and are commonly used in forms and surveys.

CSS or CCS3 can style the radio buttons, making them visually appealing and customized without making use of JavaScript.

Key features:

Customizable appearance
It can be animated for transitions
Provides smooth user interaction

Tools and technologies:

HTML5 for structure
CSS3 for styling
Browser Developer Tools for testing and debugging

Also Read: Software Engineering Projects | HTML Project Ideas for Beginners

Skills gained:

Knowledge of CSS pseudo-classes
Customizing input elements
Enhancing UX with CSS animations

Application:

Forms
Survey pages
Quiz and polls

Source code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Custom Radio Buttons</title>
    <style>
        /* Basic reset */
        body {
            
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            display: flex;
            justify-content: center;
            align-items: center;
            height: 100vh;
            background-color: #f0f0f0;
        }

        .radio-btn {
            display: none;
        }

        .radio-label {
            display: inline-block;
            padding: 10px 20px;
            border: 2px solid #333;
            border-radius: 50px;
            cursor: pointer;
            transition: background 0.3s ease, color 0.3s ease;
            margin: 0 10px;
        }

        /* Styling when radio is selected */
        .radio-btn:checked + .radio-label {
            background-color: #007bff;
            color: white;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <input type="radio" id="radio1" name="group" class="radio-btn">
    <label for="radio1" class="radio-label">Option 1</label>

    <input type="radio" id="radio2" name="group" class="radio-btn">
    <label for="radio2" class="radio-label">Option 2</label>
</body>
</html>

Output:

When you open this in a browser:

You will see two "buttons" on the page that say "Option 1" and "Option 2".
The buttons are actually custom-styled radio buttons.
When you click on either button, its background will turn blue, and the text will turn white to indicate that it has been selected.

2. CSS toggle buttons

The toggle button allows you to switch between two states, often used for light/dark mode features.

You can design toggle switches that change visually when clicked without the need for JavaScript.

Key features:

Visual transition effects
Customizable shapes and sizes
Smooth CSS transitions

Tools and technologies:

HTML for toggle button element
CSS transitions for animation effects
CSS variables to dynamically change colors

Dive Deeper: Best Full Stack Coding Project Ideas For Beginners | Top 10 Front-End Developer Project Ideas For Beginners

Skills gained:

Creating interactive UI elements
Implementing state-based designs
Mastering CSS transitions and animations

Application:

Toggle features on the website
Show/hide additional information
Dark mode toggle

Source code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>CSS Toggle Button</title>
    <style>
        .toggle {
            width: 60px;
            height: 30px;
            border-radius: 30px;
            background-color: #ccc;
            position: relative;
            cursor: pointer;
            transition: background-color 0.3s;
        }
        .toggle:before {
            content: '';
            position: absolute;
            top: 4px;
            left: 4px;
            width: 22px;
            height: 22px;
            border-radius: 50%;
            background-color: white;
            transition: left 0.3s;
        }
        .toggle.checked {
            background-color: #007bff;
        }
        .toggle.checked:before {
            left: 34px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="toggle" onclick="this.classList.toggle('checked')" aria-label="Toggle switch"></div>
</body>
</html>

Output:

Initially, the toggle will appear gray with the small circle on the left side.
Upon clicking the toggle, the background color changes to blue and the circle moves to the right side.
Clicking it again will revert the changes to the initial state.

3. Hamburger menu

A hamburger menu is a compact menu icon that expands into a list of navigation links after clicking.

This navigation feature is often toggled using CSS animations to show or hide the menu.

Key features:

Compact design for small screens
Smooth sliding animations
Adaptable to different screen sizes

Tools and technologies:

HTML for structuring the hamburger icon
CSS transitions for smooth opening and closing effects.
Flexbox for aligning hamburger menu

Explore More: Top MERN Stack Project Ideas | Top Node.js Project Ideas for Beginners

Skills gained:

Creating dynamic navigation systems
Animating elements with CSS
Working with media queries

Applications:

A collapsible menu for mobile devices
Hide navigation elements
Making the website mobile-friendly

Source code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Hamburger Menu</title>
    <style>
        .menu {
            display: none;
            padding: 0;
            margin: 0;
        }
        .hamburger {
            display: block;
            width: 30px;
            height: 3px;
            background-color: black;
            margin: 6px 0;
            cursor: pointer;
        }
        .hamburger:hover {
            background-color: #007bff;
        }
        .hamburger.active + .menu {
            display: block;
        }
        .menu li {
            list-style: none;
            background-color: #333;
            padding: 10px;
            color: white;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="hamburger" onclick="toggleMenu()">
        <div></div>
        <div></div>
        <div></div>
    </div>
    <ul class="menu">
        <li>Home</li>
        <li>About</li>
        <li>Contact</li>
    </ul>

    <script>
        function toggleMenu() {
            const hamburger = document.querySelector('.hamburger');
            hamburger.classList.toggle('active');
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

Output:

When you open this HTML in a browser:

You'll see a hamburger icon (three horizontal lines).
When you click the hamburger icon, the menu will appear with three options: "Home," "About," and "Contact."
Clicking the hamburger icon again will hide the menu.

4. Pure CSS sidebar toggle menu

A sidebar toggle menu allows you to slide in a navigation menu from the side of the screen, often for mobile-friendly designs.

The project uses pure CSS to toggle the visibility of a sidebar, with animations to slide in/out without relying on JavaScript.

Key features:

Minimalistic design
Responds to different screen sizes
Flexible menu items

Tools and technologies:

HTML for sidebar structure
CSS Transitions for smooth animations
CSS Flexbox for responsive layout

You Might Also Like: Best PHP Project Ideas & Topics For Beginners | How To Create a Dynamic Web Project Using Eclipse

Skills gained:

Expertise in CSS layout techniques
Sliding animations using translate and transition
Handling responsive designs

Applications:

Side navigation bars to expand or collapse
Toggle menus for admin panels
Ideal for responsive design

Source code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Sidebar Menu</title>
    <style>
        body {
            
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        .sidebar {
            height: 100%;
            width: 0;
            position: fixed;
            left: 0;
            top: 0;
            background-color: #111;
            overflow-x: hidden;
            transition: 0.5s;
            padding-top: 60px;
        }
        .sidebar a {
            padding: 8px 8px 8px 32px;
            text-decoration: none;
            font-size: 25px;
            color: white;
            display: block;
            transition: 0.3s;
        }
        .sidebar a:hover {
            background-color: #575757;
        }
        .sidebar.open {
            width: 250px;
        }
        .menu-btn {
            font-size: 30px;
            color: black;
            background-color: #111;
            padding: 15px;
            cursor: pointer;
            position: absolute;
            top: 20px;
            left: 20px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="menu-btn" onclick="document.querySelector('.sidebar').classList.toggle('open')">☰</div>
    <div class="sidebar">
        <a href="#">Home</a>
        <a href="#">About</a>
        <a href="#">Services</a>
        <a href="#">Contact</a>
    </div>
    <script>
        // The toggle functionality is handled by the inline onclick in the menu button.
    </script>
</body>
</html>

Output:

When the page loads, the sidebar is hidden (width is 0px).
There is a menu button (☰) positioned at the top-left corner of the page.
When you click the menu button, the sidebar expands (its width changes to 250px).
The sidebar will contain links: "Home", "About", "Services", and "Contact". These links will appear as you click the menu button.

Also Read: Understand the Difference Between CSS and CSS3

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5. Animated CSS menu

An animated menu improves the traditional navigation menus by adding smooth animations when items are hovered over or clicked.

CSS animations give menu items an interactive feel with effects such as expanding, sliding, or color changes.

Key features:

Sleek transitions for a modern look
Customizable styles for different colors, shapes, and fonts
Smooth user interactions

Tools and technologies:

HTML to structure navigation items
CSS Keyframes for the animations
Media Queries for adjusting menu’s behavior

Skills gained:

Creating interactive menu designs
Applying accessible navigation
Improving UX through animations

Applications:

Create engaging menus with effects
Highlighting actions like "Sign Up"
Dynamic navigation response

Source code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Animated CSS Menu</title>
    <style>
        /* Reset default margins and paddings */
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            box-sizing: border-box;
        }

        ul {
            list-style: none;
            padding: 0;
        }

        li {
            display: inline-block;
            margin: 10px;
        }

        li a {
            text-decoration: none;
            padding: 10px 20px;
            font-size: 20px;
            background-color: #333;
            color: white;
            transition: background 0.3s;
        }

        li a:hover {
            background-color: #007bff;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <ul>
        <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">About</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">Contact</a></li>
    </ul>
</body>
</html>

Output:

The output of this code is a horizontal navigation menu with three items: Home, About, and Contact. The menu items have the following characteristics:

Normal State: The background of the links is dark gray (#333), and the text is white.
Hover Effect: When the user hovers over a menu item, the background color transitions to blue (#007bff), making the menu interactive and visually appealing.
Responsive Design: Due to the use of the viewport meta tag, this layout will adjust well to different screen sizes.

6. Custom checkboxes

Custom checkboxes are a stylish alternative to the default checkbox, improving the look and feel of forms.

CSS replaces the default checkbox with a custom design, providing smooth interactions when checked or unchecked.

Key features:

Smooth animation effects
Hover and focus states
Accessible labels

Tools and technologies:

HTML to structure checkbox element
CSS Pseudo-classes for interaction feedback
CSS Transitions for smooth visual feedback

Skills gained:

Customizing form controls
Enhancing form UX/UI
Animating state changes

Applications:

Forms and surveys
To create interactive lists
Selecting multiple categories

Source code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Custom Checkboxes</title>
    <style>
        input[type="checkbox"] {
            display: none;
        }
        .custom-checkbox {
            position: relative;
            padding-left: 35px;
            cursor: pointer;
            font-size: 18px;
        }
        .custom-checkbox:before {
            content: '';
            position: absolute;
            left: 0;
            top: 0;
            width: 25px;
            height: 25px;
            border: 2px solid #333;
            border-radius: 5px;
            background-color: white;
            transition: background-color 0.3s, border-color 0.3s;
        }
        input[type="checkbox"]:checked + .custom-checkbox:before {
            background-color: #007bff;
            border-color: #007bff;
        }
        .custom-checkbox:active:before {
            background-color: #0056b3;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <input type="checkbox" id="checkbox1">
    <label for="checkbox1" class="custom-checkbox">Check me!</label>
</body>
</html>

Output:

A checkbox is visually represented by a square box with a border.
When the user clicks the label ("Check me!"), the checkbox will change its background color to blue (#007bff) when checked.
The checkbox will return to its original white color when unchecked.
There is a smooth transition between the color changes, which adds a nice user experience.

7. Pure CSS select dropdown

The pure CSS select dropdown is a stylized version of the traditional HTML dropdown, improved with CSS for a custom design.

Using CSS, the dropdown is made to look more visually appealing while retaining its core functionality

Key features:

Custom dropdown design
Accessibility-friendly
Mobile-responsive

Tools and technologies:

HTML to create a dropdown element
CSS to customize the appearance of the dropdown
CSS Flexbox for aligning dropdown menu

Skills gained:

Designing custom dropdown menus
Implementing transition effects for dynamic elements
Working with responsive layouts

Applications:

Creating a form dropdown to select options
To filter e-commerce products
Selecting the preferred setting from the dropdown list

Source code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Pure CSS Dropdown</title>
    <style>
        .dropdown {
            position: relative;
            display: inline-block;
        }
        .dropdown button {
            padding: 10px 20px;
            background-color: #4CAF50;
            color: white;
            border: none;
            cursor: pointer;
            font-size: 16px;
        }
        .dropdown button:hover {
            background-color: #45a049;
        }
        .dropdown-content {
            display: none;
            position: absolute;
            background-color: #f9f9f9;
            min-width: 160px;
            box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
            z-index: 1;
        }
        .dropdown:hover .dropdown-content {
            display: block;
        }
        .dropdown-content a {
            color: black;
            padding: 12px 16px;
            text-decoration: none;
            display: block;
        }
        .dropdown-content a:hover {
            background-color: #ddd;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="dropdown">
        <button aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Dropdown</button>
        <div class="dropdown-content">
            <a href="#">Option 1</a>
            <a href="#">Option 2</a>
            <a href="#">Option 3</a>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

Output:

The output will display a button labeled "Dropdown". When you hover over the button, a dropdown menu will appear with three options:

Option 1
Option 2
Option 3

Each option is clickable, and the background color will change when you hover over any option. The dropdown is hidden by default and only shown when the user hovers over the button.

8. Modal/Popup without JavaScript

A modal or popup is a small dialog box that appears above the current page content. It is mainly used for notifications or additional content.

This project creates modals using only CSS, which is triggered by user interactions like clicking a button.

Key features:

Smooth fade-in and fade-out effects
Resizable and customizable
Focus on user interaction

Tools and technologies:

HTML for creating the modal structure
CSS transitions for smooth animations
CSS :target pseudo-class to trigger the modal visibility

Skills gained:

Creating popups without JavaScript
Animating elements for a better user experience
Handling user interactions with forms and buttons

Applications:

Login form
Terms and conditions form
Notification

Source code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Modal Without JavaScript</title>
    <style>
        .modal {
            display: none;
            position: fixed;
            left: 0;
            top: 0;
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
            justify-content: center;
            align-items: center;
        }
        .modal:target {
            display: flex;
        }
        .modal-content {
            background-color: white;
            padding: 20px;
            border-radius: 5px;
            width: 300px;
            text-align: center;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <a href="#modal" class="btn">Open Modal</a>
    <div id="modal" class="modal">
        <div class="modal-content">
            <p>This is a modal without JavaScript!</p>
            <a href="#">Close</a>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

Output:

When you load this HTML in a browser:

You'll see a link that says "Open Modal."
Clicking on it will open a modal with a semi-transparent black background and a white box with the text: "This is a modal without JavaScript!"
Inside the modal, there's another link that says "Close." Clicking on it will close the modal by removing the modal's target and resetting the page to its initial state.

Also Read: Build a Calculator Using JavaScript, HTML, and CSS

9. Animated gradient ghost button

A ghost button has a transparent background and a border, which gets filled with color when hovered over.

Using CSS gradients and animations can create a visually appealing ghost button that changes color when hovering.

Key features:

Animated gradient effects
Transparent background with border
Smooth hover interactions

Tools and technologies:

HTML for creating the button structure
CSS for creating the ghost button effect
CSS Keyframes for the gradient effect

Skills gained:

Using CSS gradients and animations
Creating an interactive button style
Improving UI with minimal design

Applications:

Call-to-Action (CTA) button
Form submission
Webpage highlights

Source code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Gradient Ghost Button</title>
    <style>
        .ghost-btn {
            border: 2px solid transparent;
            padding: 10px 20px;
            background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, #ff8c00, #ff0080);
            color: #ff0080;
            border-radius: 30px;
            cursor: pointer;
            position: relative;
            overflow: hidden;
            transition: all 0.4s ease;
        }
        .ghost-btn::before {
            content: '';
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            left: -100%;
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            background-color: white;
            transition: all 0.4s ease;
        }
        .ghost-btn:hover::before {
            left: 0;
        }
        .ghost-btn:hover {
            color: white;
            border-color: #ff0080;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <button class="ghost-btn">Hover Me</button>
</body>
</html>

Output:

A button that says "Hover Me."
Initially, it will display with a transparent background and a gradient border.
On hover, a white color will slide across the button, changing its text color to white and leaving the border in #ff0080.

Also Read: 21 Best Web Development Project Ideas For Beginners With 2024

10. CSS image slider

An image slider allows you to display a series of images or content, usually with a sliding effect.

Images can automatically or manually slide through on the page, using CSS animations for transitions between images.

Key features:

Customizable transition speeds
Auto-play functionality
Interactive navigation

Tools and technologies:

HTML to structure the image slider.
CSS transitions to create smooth transitions between images.
CSS flexbox to align and position images.

Skills gained:

Creating interactive sliders
Implementing responsive design
Working with media queries

Applications:

Product gallery on e-commerce websites
Portfolio display
Testimonial section

Source code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>CSS Image Slider</title>
    <style>
        body, html {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            
        }
        .slider {
            width: 100%;
            max-width: 100%;
            position: relative;
            overflow: hidden;
        }
        .slides {
            display: flex;
            transition: transform 0.5s ease-in-out;
        }
        .slides img {
            width: 100%;
            object-fit: cover; /* Ensures image covers the container area */
        }
        .button {
            background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
            color: white;
            position: absolute;
            top: 50%;
            transform: translateY(-50%);
            padding: 10px;
            cursor: pointer;
            font-size: 30px;
        }
        .prev {
            left: 10px;
        }
        .next {
            right: 10px;
        }
        /* Add responsiveness for small devices */
        @media (max-width: 600px) {
            .button {
                font-size: 20px;
                padding: 5px;
            }
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="slider">
        <div class="slides">
            <img src="image1.jpg" alt="Slide 1">
            <img src="image2.jpg" alt="Slide 2">
            <img src="image3.jpg" alt="Slide 3">
        </div>
        <div class="button prev" onclick="moveSlide(-1)">&#10094;</div>
        <div class="button next" onclick="moveSlide(1)">&#10095;</div>
    </div>
    <script>
        let index = 0;
        function moveSlide(direction) {
            const slides = document.querySelector('.slides');
            const totalSlides = slides.children.length;
            index = (index + direction + totalSlides) % totalSlides;
            slides.style.transform = `translateX(-${index * 100}%)`;
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

Output:

The page will display a full-width image slider with three images.
When you click the left (❮) or right (❯) arrow buttons, the images will slide left or right respectively.
The slider will transition smoothly with a 0.5-second animation.
If the screen size is small (below 600px), the buttons will adjust to be smaller for better mobile usability.

Also Read: How to Add Background Image in HTML?

11. Basic HTML & CSS website layout

A basic layout shows a fundamental website structure, such as header, content, and footer sections.

This project creates a simple website layout with multiple sections, using HTML for structure and CSS for styling.

Key features:

Clean and minimal design
Web-safe typography
Basic grid layout

Tools and technologies:

CSS Media Queries to adjust the layout
CSS Flexbox to create a responsive and flexible layout.
HTML to create a website structure

Skills gained:

Structuring content in an accessible way
Responsive design fundamentals
CSS positioning and layout properties

Applications:

Blog layout
Business website
Personal portfolio website

Source code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Basic Website Layout</title>
    <style>
        body {
            margin: 0;
        }
        header {
            background-color: #333;
            color: white;
            padding: 20px;
            text-align: center;
        }
        nav {
            background-color: #444;
            padding: 10px;
        }
        nav a {
            color: white;
            padding: 10px;
            text-decoration: none;
            margin: 0 10px;
        }
        nav a:hover {
            background-color: #007bff;
        }
        .content {
            padding: 20px;
        }
        footer {
            background-color: #333;
            color: white;
            text-align: center;
            padding: 10px;
            position: fixed;
            bottom: 0;
            width: 100%;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <header>
        <h1>Welcome to My Website</h1>
    </header>
    
    <nav>
        <a href="#">Home</a>
        <a href="#">About</a>
        <a href="#">Services</a>
        <a href="#">Contact</a>
    </nav>
    
    <div class="content">
        <h2>Content Section</h2>
        <p>This is a basic layout with a header, navigation bar, and footer.</p>
    </div>
    
    <footer>
        <p>&copy; 2025 My Website</p>
    </footer>
</body>
</html>

Output:

When you open the HTML in a browser, you will see the following:

Header: A dark header with white text that says "Welcome to My Website."
Navigation Bar: A dark bar with links labeled "Home," "About," "Services," and "Contact." The links change color when hovered over.
Content Section: A section below the navigation bar with some text describing the page.
Footer: A dark footer that is fixed at the bottom of the page with the text "© 2025 My Website."

The page is fully responsive due to the viewport meta tag, and the footer will always stay at the bottom of the screen.

12. Tribute page

A tribute page is a one-page website that honors the memory of someone or something, usually with images, text, and links.

This project needs HTML for content and CSS for styling, focusing on creating a visually engaging tribute.

Key features:

Structured layout with sections
Custom fonts, colors, and background images
Interactive navigation

Tools and technologies:

HTML to structure the content for text, images, and links.
CSS Animations to add dynamic effects.
CSS Variables to manage color schemes.

Skills gained:

Working with images and multimedia content
Creating simple navigation systems
Designing for readability and accessibility

Applications:

To create a tribute page
Non-profit Campaigns
Landing Pages

Source code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta name="description" content="A tribute page to Albert Einstein, showcasing his biography and image.">
    <title>Tribute Page</title>
    <style>
        body {
            background-color: #f7f7f7;
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            
        }
        .container {
            width: 80%;
            margin: auto;
            padding: 20px;
            text-align: center;
        }
        h1 {
            color: #333;
        }
        img {
            border-radius: 10px;
            width: 250px;
            height: 250px;
            margin: 20px 0;
        }
        .bio {
            margin-top: 20px;
            text-align: left;
            font-size: 18px;
            color: #555;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container">
    <h1>Tribute to Albert Einstein</h1>
    <img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg" alt="Albert Einstein - renowned theoretical physicist">
    <div class="bio">
        <p><strong>Albert Einstein</strong> was a theoretical physicist who developed the theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics. His work is also known for its influence on the philosophy of science.</p>
        <p>He was born on March 14, 1879, in Ulm, Germany, and died on April 18, 1955, in Princeton, New Jersey, USA.</p>
    </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Output:

The page will display a tribute to Albert Einstein with the following:

A header: The title will appear as "Tribute to Albert Einstein" in a larger font at the top.
An image: A 250x250 pixel image of Albert Einstein, with a rounded border.
Biography section: A short paragraph about Albert Einstein's contributions to science, with a clear description of his birth and death dates.

The overall design is clean, with a simple color palette and responsive layout, ensuring it looks good across different devices.

13. Survey page with HTML forms

A survey page collects user responses through forms. This project focuses on creating forms for various input types, such as text, checkboxes, and radio buttons.

This HTML project uses CSS for styling the form for a user-friendly interface.

Key features:

Validation for form fields
Accessible design with labels and input descriptions
Clear submission button

Tools and technologies:

HTML to create form inputs.
CSS to style the form layout and input fields.
HTML5 Form Validation to ensure proper user input.

Skills gained:

Understanding form validation
Creating accessible user interfaces
Styling form elements for UX/UI

Applications:

User feedback
Market research
Employee surveys

Source code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Survey Form</title>
    <style>
        body {
            background-color: #f7f7f7;
            margin: 0;
            padding: 20px;
        }
        .form-container {
            width: 60%;
            margin: auto;
            padding: 20px;
            background-color: white;
            border-radius: 5px;
            box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
        }
        input, textarea {
            width: 100%;
            padding: 10px;
            margin: 10px 0;
            border: 1px solid #ccc;
            border-radius: 4px;
        }
        button {
            background-color: #007bff;
            color: white;
            padding: 10px;
            border: none;
            border-radius: 4px;
            cursor: pointer;
        }
        button:hover {
            background-color: #0056b3;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>

<div class="form-container">
    <h1>Customer Feedback Survey</h1>
    <form action="#" method="POST">
        <label for="name">Full Name</label>
        <input type="text" id="name" name="name" required>

        <label for="email">Email Address</label>
        <input type="email" id="email" name="email" required>

        <label for="feedback">Your Feedback</label>
        <textarea id="feedback" name="feedback" rows="4" required></textarea>

        <button type="submit">Submit</button>
    </form>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Output:

If this code were opened in a web browser, the following would be displayed:

A Customer Feedback Survey form centered on the page with a white background.
A Full Name input field where the user can type in their name.
An Email Address input field where the user can type in their email.
A Feedback textarea where the user can enter their feedback.
A Submit button to submit the form data.

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14. Sign-up page / Login page

Websites use a sign-up or login page for user authentication. This project focuses on creating a secure and user-friendly authentication page.

It creates HTML form elements for username, password, and submission buttons and uses CSS for styling and layout.

Key features:

Text fields for user input (email, password)
Submit buttons for form submission
Custom validation for input fields

Tools and technologies:

HTML to create sign-up and login forms
CSS Transitions for hover effects
HTML5 Input Types for fields like email, password, and date

Skills gained:

Building login and registration forms
Implementing user authentication UI
Mastering responsive form design

Applications:

User authentication
Admin dashboard
Subscription services

Source code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Sign Up Page</title>
    <style>
        body {
            background-color: #f7f7f7;
            margin: 0;
            padding: 20px;
        }
        .form-container {
            width: 40%;
            margin: auto;
            padding: 30px;
            background-color: white;
            border-radius: 8px;
            box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
        }
        h2 {
            text-align: center;
        }
        input {
            width: 100%;
            padding: 12px;
            margin: 10px 0;
            border-radius: 4px;
            border: 1px solid #ccc;
        }
        button {
            width: 100%;
            padding: 12px;
            background-color: #007bff;
            color: white;
            border: none;
            border-radius: 4px;
        }
        button:hover {
            background-color: #0056b3;
        }

        /* Responsive Design */
        @media (max-width: 768px) {
            .form-container {
                width: 80%;
            }
        }

    </style>
</head>
<body>

<div class="form-container">
    <h2>Create Account</h2>
    <form action="#">
        <label for="name">Full Name</label>
        <input type="text" id="name" name="name" required>

        <label for="email">Email Address</label>
        <input type="email" id="email" name="email" required>

        <label for="password">Password</label>
        <input type="password" id="password" name="password" required>

        <button type="submit">Sign Up</button>
    </form>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Output:

This HTML code will generate a simple sign-up page with the following features:

A centered white form with rounded corners and a shadow.
Three input fields: for the full name, email address, and password.
A "Sign Up" button that spans the entire width of the form.
The page has a light gray background (#f7f7f7) with the form in white for contrast.
On screens smaller than 768px, the form container will resize to 80% of the screen width for better responsiveness.

15. Job application form page

This project simulates a practical application process where you can submit your details for a job position.

HTML forms capture the applicant’s information, while CSS makes the form visually appealing and user-friendly.

Key features:

Input fields for personal and professional information
Submit button for form submission
Error handling and validation

Tools and technologies:

CSS for styling the form.
CSS Pseudo-classes to enhance form interaction.
HTML5 Form Features for resume uploads

Skills gained:

Building complex forms with multiple sections
Creating professional-looking form layouts
Implementing responsive form elements

Applications:

Job portals
Recruitment websites
HR management

Source code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Job Application Form</title>
    <style>
        body {
            background-color: #f4f4f9;
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        .container {
            width: 60%;
            margin: 30px auto;
            background-color: white;
            padding: 20px;
            border-radius: 8px;
            box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
        }
        h1 {
            text-align: center;
            color: #333;
        }
        label {
            font-size: 16px;
            margin-bottom: 10px;
            display: block;
        }
        input, select, textarea {
            width: 100%;
            padding: 10px;
            margin: 10px 0;
            border: 1px solid #ccc;
            border-radius: 4px;
            font-size: 14px;
        }
        button {
            background-color: #007bff;
            color: white;
            padding: 12px 20px;
            border: none;
            border-radius: 4px;
            cursor: pointer;
            font-size: 16px;
        }
        button:hover {
            background-color: #0056b3;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container">
    <h1>Job Application Form</h1>
    <form action="submit-form.php" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <label for="name">Full Name:</label>
        <input type="text" id="name" name="name" placeholder="Enter your full name" required>

        <label for="email">Email Address:</label>
        <input type="email" id="email" name="email" placeholder="Enter your email" required>

        <label for="position">Position Applied For:</label>
        <input type="text" id="position" name="position" placeholder="Enter the position you're applying for" required>

        <label for="experience">Years of Experience:</label>
        <input type="number" id="experience" name="experience" placeholder="Enter your experience in years" required>

        <label for="cv">Upload Resume (PDF):</label>
        <input type="file" id="cv" name="cv" accept=".pdf" required>

        <label for="coverletter">Cover Letter:</label>
        <textarea id="coverletter" name="coverletter" rows="5" placeholder="Write a cover letter (optional)"></textarea>

        <label for="availability">Availability to Start:</label>
        <select id="availability" name="availability" required>
            <option value="immediately">Immediately</option>
            <option value="1-week">1 Week</option>
            <option value="2-weeks">2 Weeks</option>
            <option value="3-weeks">3 Weeks</option>
        </select>

        <button type="submit">Submit Application</button>
    </form>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Output:

The output of this HTML code is a clean, user-friendly job application form. The form includes fields for:

Full Name
Email Address
Position Applied For
Years of Experience
Resume Upload (PDF format)
Cover Letter (Optional text field)
Availability to Start (Dropdown selection)

After going through the HTML and CSS projects for beginners, let’s familiarize you with HTML.

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Having explored the top 15 CSS project ideas for beginners, let’s explore the importance of HTML and CSS projects for web development in 2025.

Are HTML and CSS Projects Important?

If you’re looking for a career in web development, working on HTML and CSS projects can help you develop personally and advance professionally. These HTML and CSS projects will solidify your foundational knowledge, improve your portfolio, and make you stand out in the competitive job market.

Here is why HTML and CSS projects are important for a web developer.

Build on Basic Skills

Working on real projects will strengthen your understanding of HTML and CSS fundamentals, helping you improve your fundamentals.

Showcase Practical Skills

HTML and CSS projects provide an opportunity to apply what you’ve learned in a practical context. You can address practical problems using your knowledge.

Boost Project Experience

Every project you complete adds to your portfolio. These projects will come in handy while applying for jobs or freelance opportunities.

Impress Potential Employers

HTML and CSS projects can help you showcase your skills and problem-solving abilities to hiring managers. These projects showcase your ability to create working websites.

Build Problem-Solving Abilities

Projects will expose you to common challenges, such as layout issues, cross-browser compatibility, and debugging. They will also help you develop a creative mindset and problem-solving skills.

Demonstrate Creative Capabilities

HTML and CSS projects allow you to display your creativity by experimenting with different layouts, styles, and animations.

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Finally, let's see how you can improve your web development skills using HTML and CSS.

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How Can UpGrad Help You in Your Next HTML and CSS Project?

For web developers, HTML and CSS form the foundation of all modern websites, and building on these core skills through practical projects is an excellent way to enhance your expertise.

However, as new technologies continue to emerge, professionals need to adapt and stay ahead. UpGrad can help with this.

upGrad can help you gain practical knowledge through practical projects and expert-led instruction, ensuring you acquire the latest skills while working at your own pace.

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Reference:
https://www.quirks.com/articles/css-datatelligence-the-evolving-research-landscape

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How can CSS improve my website’s performance?

CSS enhances website performance by reducing the need for heavy scripts. Efficient CSS techniques like minimizing file sizes and using animations instead of JavaScript help speed up load times. Responsive CSS ensures optimal performance across all devices. External CSS files also help in faster rendering by separating content from design.

2. What are the best practices for structuring my CSS code?

Structuring CSS code effectively involves modularizing it into reusable components for better readability. Use consistent naming conventions like BEM (Block Element Modifier) to avoid conflicts. Group related styles together, such as layout, typography, or buttons, for better organization. Commenting on your code helps make your styling logic clear and maintainable.

3. Can I use CSS Grid and Flexbox together in the same project?

Yes, combining CSS Grid and Flexbox can optimize layout design. Grid is perfect for complex, two-dimensional layouts, while Flexbox is great for one-dimensional ones. You can use Grid for overall structure and Flexbox for aligning content within individual sections. This combination provides flexibility and control for responsive web design.

4. How can I troubleshoot layout issues in CSS projects?

Troubleshooting involves using browser developer tools to inspect element margins, padding, and positioning. Conflicting styles are a common issue, so understanding selector specificity helps. Using relative units like percentages or viewport-based sizes can prevent layout shifts. Testing your design in different browsers will help identify rendering inconsistencies.

5. Is it possible to create animations without using keyframes in CSS?

Yes, you can create animations using CSS transitions without keyframes. Transitions allow elements to smoothly change states when interacted with, such as hover effects. Keyframes provide more control over multiple animation stages, but simple hover animations can be achieved with transitions alone. This keeps your code clean and lightweight for basic animations.

6. How do I create a dark mode toggle using only CSS?

You can create a dark mode toggle using the :checked pseudo-class with a hidden checkbox. By defining styles for both light and dark modes, you can switch between them based on the checkbox’s state. The toggle only requires CSS to change the appearance when checked or unchecked. This allows for a simple, JavaScript-free dark mode toggle.

7. What is the difference between visibility: hidden and display: none in CSS?

visibility: hidden makes an element invisible but still occupies space in the layout. display: none, on the other hand, removes the element entirely from the layout, causing it not to occupy any space. Use visibility: hidden for temporary hiding while maintaining layout structure. Use display: none when you want to completely remove the element from the flow.

8. Can CSS be used to create responsive web designs on its own?

Yes, CSS can create responsive designs using media queries to adjust styles based on screen sizes. Flexbox and Grid provide layout flexibility for different screen dimensions. CSS also allows scaling of text, images, and layout components for mobile, tablet, and desktop. This ensures an optimal user experience across all devices.

9. How can I optimize CSS for faster loading times?

To optimize CSS, minify the files and remove unused rules to reduce file size. Combining multiple CSS files into one reduces HTTP requests, speeding up page loading. Using CSS preprocessors like Sass makes code more efficient and organized. Caching and using @import statements sparingly further improve loading performance.

10. Why should I avoid inline CSS in my projects?

Inline CSS is harder to maintain and update, especially in large projects. It also increases HTML file size, affecting load speed. External CSS files allow for better organization, reusability, and separation of content from design. External stylesheets also make responsive design and theming easier to manage.

11. How can I make sure my CSS works across all browsers?

To ensure CSS compatibility across browsers, test your design in multiple environments like Chrome, Firefox, and Safari. Use vendor prefixes for newer CSS properties to support older browsers. Tools like Autoprefixer can automatically handle prefixing for you. Additionally, CSS resets or normalizers create consistent styling across different browser platforms.

Rohan Vats

408 articles published

Rohan Vats is a Senior Engineering Manager with over a decade of experience in building scalable frontend architectures and leading high-performing engineering teams. Holding a B.Tech in Computer Scie...

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