TEF vs TCF: Key Differences and Which One to Choose

The TEF vs TCF difference lies mainly in their purpose, usage, and recognition, even though both are official French language tests. The Test d’Évaluation de Français (TEF) is widely used for immigration, including TEF Canada for Express Entry, while the Test de Connaissance du Français (TCF) is required for academic admissions, French universities, and residency permits in France. 

In 2025–26, over 22,000 Indian candidates registered for TEF Canada, compared to around 18,000 for TCF Canada for immigration purposes. Both tests assess listening, reading, writing, and speaking, but here are some differences: 

• Test Flexibility: TEF allows individual module retakes; TCF requires completing all sections in one attempt. 
• Exam Duration: TEF lasts about 3 hours; TCF is slightly shorter at 2.5 hours. 
• French Citizenship: Only TCF is accepted for naturalization in France. 
• Global Reach: TEF is available in 150+ countries; TCF in 140+ countries. 

This blog covers everything you need to know about TEF vs TCF, including their purpose, exam formats, scoring systems, CLB level comparisons for Canada PR, test durations, and fees across different countries. 

Planning to study in France? 

Explore high-impact programs in France like the MBA from Paris School of Business perfect for learners aiming for global careers. 

What Is the Difference Between TEF and TCF for Canada and French Citizenship?

Although both exams serve similar purposes, TEF and TCF differ in their conduct, test formats, module flexibility, and eligibility for French citizenship. 

The table below highlights the key difference between TEF and TCF: 

TEF and TCF both check how well you know French. They are accepted for immigration, studies, and official purposes. The key difference is that TEF lets you retake just the parts you didn’t do well in, which gives you more control. TCF is often preferred for French citizenship because it’s directly accepted by the French authorities.

For Canada, both tests work just the same. They are valid for two years and are linked to CLB levels, which are used to calculate your CRS score for immigration.

Next, let’s see how TEF and TCF scores match up with CLB levels and how that affects your chances of moving to Canada.

Also Read:  Study in Canada  | Study in France

TEF vs TCF Scoring System and CLB Level Comparison

Both TEF and TCF have different scoring systems, but their results are converted into Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB) for Canada PR and Express Entry. 

The CLB level you achieve in each section (Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking) determines how many CRS points you can earn.

Below is a comparison of how TEF and TCF scores align with CLB levels.

Note: These score conversions apply only to TEF Canada and TCF Canada. Make sure to register for the correct test version based on your immigration goal.

Next, we will compare the exam pattern and duration for each test, so you know what to expect on test day.

TEF vs TCF Exam Format, Sections, and Time Limit

Both TEF and TCF stress the same four skills; that is, listening, reading, writing and speaking. Nevertheless, each of the tests has some differences in the amount of questions to be answered as well as the duration given and format.

Below is the table showcasing Exam Pattern and Duration Breakdown: 

Note: For Canada PR, all four parts are required in TEF. In TCF, only listening and speaking are a must.

Want to apply for a Canada PR visa? Explore step-by-step guidance, eligibility rules, and expert tips on upGrad’s Canada PR visa guide.

Which Is Easier: TEF or TCF? User Experience and Difficulty Level

Which of the two tests TEF or TCF is easier? You are not the only one. It is just the matter of how comfortable you feel using the French language, and what kind of test structure you would operate best in.

This is the way it is that TEF and TCF practice real test conditions:

If you like structure and want the option to improve one section, TEF might suit you. But if you prefer something shorter and lighter, TCF can feel a bit easier.

TEF vs TCF Exam Fees: Country-Wise Cost Comparison

The price of the TEF and TCF exams depends on the country and the test center where you book. TEF is usually a little more expensive, especially if you plan to retake just one part. But in most places, the overall cost is quite similar for both.

Here is the general idea of how much each test costs in different countries:

Note: Prices can change based on the center. Some may also charge extra if you reschedule. If you want to retake just one part, TEF gives you that option, but it may cost a bit more.

Also Read: Study in UAE | Study in UK

TEF vs TCF: Which French Language Test Is Right for You?

You are not quite sure as to whether to choose TEF or TCF? It actually depends on the reason you are undertaking the test and what you feel comfortable in. So here is the nutshell:

• In the case of Canada PR

Both TEF and TCF are recognized during immigration, both Express Entry as well as Quebec programs. Choose the one which is more convenient to book or more accessible to you.

• To become French citizen

The TCF is the only test accepted in order to apply to French nationality. With that ambition then TCF is the way to go.

• For French universities
  Both tests work if you're applying to study in France. Some schools may prefer one, so double-check their requirements.
• If you want the option to retake one part
  TEF lets you retake just one section, like Speaking or Listening. That’s helpful if you only need to improve one skill.
• If you want a shorter test day

TCF is shorter and contains fewer questions. It is less exhausting to a great number of students taken in one take.

Therefore, select TEF in case you need a more flexible option. Select TCF when you want to obtain the French citizenship or want the test to be shorter.

Conclusion

Choosing between TEF vs TCF may seem confusing at first, but understanding their key differences makes it much easier. TEF is great if you are focused on Canada immigration, while TCF works best for French citizenship or academic goals. Both tests evaluate the same core language skills, so your decision mostly depends on your objectives, test flexibility, and convenience.

Remember, preparing well and picking the right exam can make a big difference in your future opportunities. Whether you aim to study, work, or settle in a French-speaking country, this blog has all the insights you need to make an informed choice. Stay confident, plan smart, and take the first step toward your French language journey with clarity and purpose.

If you are still unsure about your options, you can book a free counseling session with upGrad and seek professional guidance! We’d be happy to help you figure this out.