5 Most Popular Types of Data Science Jobs

2.5 quintillion bytes of data is produced on a daily basis on this planet. But who is the great being behind analysing most of that data and helping all industries by providing business solutions? Yes, it is a Data Scientist (the unsung highly-celebrated heroes)! It has been declared the hottest job of the 22nd century, but do you know the kind of job that Data Science offers? Well, we are here to pass on the torch of enlightenment to you, curious soul!

But before we start on this endeavor, let us begin with an essential tip — Data Science combines a number of disciplines, including data analysis, statistics, computer science, and machine learning. It can be daunting and overwhelming when you are new to the field, but it is important to remember that different companies expect different roles out of the same profile. This means that a “data scientist” is often used as a blanket term where the JD is drastically different, and the set of skills needed also differs.

Here are some Data science jobs that you could look into:

The Data Engineer

With the internet taking over the world, a business is practically nonexistent if you cannot claim to have a google search result to your name. Some companies are lucky enough to get a lot of traffic, but with it comes a whole other problem of having to deal with a lot more data. But what do you do with that data? Well, the data can be your portkey to success, if used wisely. Data infrastructure can be set up to keep the company moving forward. Here, machine learning and heavy statistics are less important than strong software engineering skills. Just remember that in companies that are looking to leverage incessant amounts of data can prove to be less plentiful for mentorship opportunities for junior data scientists.

Also read: Learn python online free!

One can grow exponentially in this area, but the risk of stagnating and flopping are also high if your luck abandons you and you are not given enough guidance.

Professional and Technical Expertise
Informatica 9, Unix Shell Scripting, Pl/SQL
Programming Languages: Java / Python / Scala

The Data Analyst

Often synonymous to being a Data Scientist in most companies, your job description or job profile might require you to become a Tableau or Excel maestro, or pull data out of the SQL databases, reporting dashboards, and producing essential data visualisations.

Salaries of Data Scientists & Data Analyst

Top Data Science Skills to Learn

SL. No	Top Data Science Skills to Learn
1	Data Analysis Programs	Inferential Statistics Programs
2	Hypothesis Testing Programs	Logistic Regression Programs
3	Linear Regression Programs	Linear Algebra for Analysis Programs

A technique that has gained popularity over the years is A/B testing- where a randomized experiment with two variants is conducted, A and B; the statistical hypothesis is included in its application, and the two-sample hypothesis test is then further used in the working statistics of the company or venture. Your job might also expect you to analyze the results of an A/B test or take the lead on the Google Analytics account of the company.

Professional and Technical Expertise
Informatica 9, Unix Shell Scripting, Pl/SQL
Programming Languages: Java / Python / Scala

The Data Architect

The importance of data architects is increasing by the minute. Their job role consists of creating blueprints for all the management of data systems that a company should integrate, protect, centralise, and maintain. Architects in this field need master technologies like Spark, Hive, Pig, in addition to being at par with the ongoing innovation trends in the industry.

Data architects are expected to be skilled at physical data modelling, logical data modelling, data strategy, data querying languages, data policies development, data warehousing, and identifying and choosing a system that will essentially prove to be the best for addressing data storage, retrieval, and management.

Explore our Popular Data Science Certifications

Executive Post Graduate Programme in Data Science from IIITB	Professional Certificate Program in Data Science for Business Decision Making	Master of Science in Data Science from University of Arizona
Advanced Certificate Programme in Data Science from IIITB	Professional Certificate Program in Data Science and Business Analytics from University of Maryland	Data Science Certifications

The Machine Learning Engineer

The focus of Machine Learning Engineers is often placed on producing extraordinary data-driven products more so than answering operational questions for a company. Their attribute is not to know how algorithms work but how to use them. If one knows how to wrangle code, they will be able to churn and cp=omb through the various datasets and be able to find exactly what they seek.

It can prove to be an ideal situation for someone who has delved into mathematics, statistics, or physics formally, and still have the same zeal to pursue a more academically inclined path. Roughly, the role of a machine learning engineer includes Optimising solutions for performance and scalability, ensuring a functional data flow between database and backend systems, and implementing custom machine learning code.

Statistician

While all the aforementioned roles cheerfully explore data, there is this one role which behaves like the damp towel in the party- that is of a statistician. That is not to say that the role is in any way boring, but because these are the people who help the company make decisions beyond the data. There is more to launching your machine learning system than it has worked perfectly in a particular dataset— like, how it works when it runs in production etc. This is where the skills of a Statistician come into play. They help make decisions and reach conclusions safely when one does not have all the facts perfectly aligned.

upGrad’s Exclusive Data Science Webinar for you –

Watch our Webinar on The Future of Consumer Data in an Open Data Economy

Read our popular Data Science Articles

Data Science Career Path: A Comprehensive Career Guide	Data Science Career Growth: The Future of Work is here	Why is Data Science Important? 8 Ways Data Science Brings Value to the Business
Relevance of Data Science for Managers	The Ultimate Data Science Cheat Sheet Every Data Scientists Should Have	Top 6 Reasons Why You Should Become a Data Scientist
A Day in the Life of Data Scientist: What do they do?	Myth Busted: Data Science doesn’t need Coding	Business Intelligence vs Data Science: What are the differences?

The field of Data Science takes a lot of “training and curiosity” to be able to make sound discoveries in Big Data. With the prediction of data reaching a staggering 40 Zegabytes by 2020, there will definitely be a shortage of trained professionals who deal with that data. Board the train of Data Science, and you might just find yourself getting rewarded for saving the world with how you manoeuvre about data!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the best way to find a data science recruiter?

Every industry, from healthcare to finance, has come to understand the importance of data-driven business processes. As a result, there is a growing demand for highly skilled data scientists. You shouldn't be afraid to contact data science recruiters or working data scientists directly through LinkedIn, especially if they operate in your region or work for a firm you're interested in. You might, for example, use LinkedIn to look for ‘data science recruiters.’ Submit your resume to a number of firms via LinkedIn. When your application gets selected for further consideration, you will be contacted for the interview process.

2. What do data scientist recruiters look for?

Recruiters want technical expertise as one of the must-have data scientist abilities. Understanding programming, statistics, machine learning, and Big Data is required. Aside from that, the Data Scientist must have extensive knowledge of databases such as Hadoop and Spark. Typically, those conducting the interviews are data scientists with a technical flair who are responsible for verifying that the candidates have excellent technical capabilities. Candidates are given technical tests and asked to describe the specifics of models and platforms as part of the interview process. You should have prior knowledge with data analytics, data visualization, and data management tools. Most of the data-related jobs require strong math abilities too.

3. Which is a better course to pursue- MCA or MSc in data science?

Both the MCA and MSc IT provide you with a wealth of fantastic chances at some of the top level IT companies and consulting firms in today's competitive world. MCA is a specialized postgraduate study, but MSc IT will provide you with a broader understanding of how information technology can be used to improve organizations. If you want to work in a corporate setting, MCA is a good option. If you want to do research or teach, however, MSc IT is the way to go. As a result, the final response is reliant on the path you intend to take in accordance with your area of interest.

Suggested Blogs

57467

Priority Queue in Data Structure: Characteristics, Types & Implementation

Introduction The priority queue in the data structure is an extension of the “normal” queue. It is an abstract data type that contains a

by Rohit Sharma

15 Jul 2024

142458

An Overview of Association Rule Mining & its Applications

Association Rule Mining in data mining, as the name suggests, involves discovering relationships between seemingly independent relational databases or

by Abhinav Rai

13 Jul 2024

101684

Data Mining Techniques & Tools: Types of Data, Methods, Applications [With Examples]

Why data mining techniques are important like never before? Businesses these days are collecting data at a very striking rate. The sources of this eno

by Rohit Sharma

12 Jul 2024

58114

17 Must Read Pandas Interview Questions & Answers [For Freshers & Experienced]

Pandas is a BSD-licensed and open-source Python library offering high-performance, easy-to-use data structures, and data analysis tools. The full form

by Rohit Sharma

11 Jul 2024

99373

Top 7 Data Types of Python | Python Data Types

Data types are an essential concept in the python programming language. In Python, every value has its own python data type. The classification of dat

by Rohit Sharma

11 Jul 2024