25+ Selenium Projects Guide: Learn Testing with Examples

Selenium Projects are one of the most effective ways to build practical skills in test automation. Selenium is a widely used open-source tool for automating web applications, supporting multiple programming languages like Java, Python, and C#, along with cross-browser and cross-platform testing. 

But learning Selenium theory alone isn’t enough. Working on Selenium projects allows you to apply concepts, solve practical challenges, and create a strong portfolio that helps you stand out in the job market. 

In this blog, we’ll explore 30 Selenium projects for beginners, intermediate learners, and advanced testers, each designed to improve your technical expertise and prepare you for real testing scenarios. 

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Best Selenium Project Ideas That You Can Work On 

Working on Selenium projects is the best way to strengthen your testing skills and apply them in real scenarios. To help you progress step by step, we’ve divided the projects into three levels, Beginner, Intermediate, and Advanced. 

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Beginner Selenium Projects Ideas

If you’re just getting started with Selenium, beginner projects are the best way to build confidence and understand the fundamentals of automation. These projects focus on simple, real-world use cases such as form filling, web scraping, or login testing. They require fewer tools and minimal setup but give you a strong foundation in writing scripts, handling elements, and executing basic test cases. 

1. Automated Login Testing 

A classic starter project where you create test scripts to validate login functionality. You’ll test scenarios like valid logins, invalid credentials, empty fields, and password mismatches. It helps beginners understand form handling, validation, and error messages. 

• Tools: Selenium WebDriver, TestNG, Eclipse/IntelliJ 
• What You’ll Learn: 
  • How to use locators (ID, Name, XPath, CSS Selector) 
  • Handling text fields, buttons, and forms 
  • Asserting success and failure messages 
• Time Required: 1 week 
• Add-On Feature Idea: Automate login with multi-factor authentication (MFA) or CAPTCHA handling. 

2. Search Box Functionality 

Automating a search box is one of the easiest yet most practical Selenium projects. It involves entering queries, validating search results, and testing incorrect or blank searches. 

• Tools: Selenium WebDriver, JUnit 
• What You’ll Learn: 
  • Automating input fields and button clicks 
  • Handling autocomplete suggestions 
  • Validating result lists and error messages 
• Time Required: 1 week 
• Add-On Feature Idea: Test advanced filters such as price range or category-based search. 

3. Automating a Calculator Application 

Use Selenium to test a web-based calculator for operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. This builds a foundation in interacting with clickable UI elements. 

• Tools: Selenium WebDriver, Java/Python 
• What You’ll Learn: 
  • Locating and interacting with clickable elements 
  • Validating numerical outputs against expected results 
  • Handling special cases like divide by zero 
• Time Required: 1 week 
• Add-On Feature Idea: Extend automation to advanced functions like square root, percentage, or trigonometric operations. 

4. Registration Form Automation 

Automate the process of filling out and submitting a registration form. This project focuses on testing input validation, mandatory fields, and error handling. 

• Tools: Selenium WebDriver, TestNG 
• What You’ll Learn: 
  • Handling text boxes, radio buttons, and checkboxes 
  • Input validation for email, phone number, and password strength 
  • Automating success and failure messages 
• Time Required: 1–2 weeks 
• Add-On Feature Idea: Automate email verification using a temporary email service. 

5. Automating Dropdowns and Checkboxes 

Dropdown menus and checkboxes appear everywhere in modern applications. This project focuses on selecting values and validating whether the correct options are captured. 

• Tools: Selenium WebDriver, Java/Python 
• What You’ll Learn: 
  • Automating single and multiple dropdown selections 
  • Validating user choices with assertions 
  • Handling dynamic dropdowns linked to other fields 
• Time Required: 1 week 
• Add-On Feature Idea: Automate cascading dropdowns (e.g., country → state → city). 

Similar Read: Weather Forecasting Model Using Machine Learning and Time Series Analysis 

6. Screenshot Capture Automation 

Automate the process of capturing screenshots for test cases. This ensures visual evidence of both passed and failed cases, improving test reporting. 

• Tools: Selenium WebDriver, Java/Python 
• What You’ll Learn: 
  • Writing reusable screenshot capture functions 
  • Integrating screenshots into reports 
  • Error handling during runtime 
• Time Required: 1 week 
• Add-On Feature Idea: Build a reporting framework that includes screenshots in a PDF/HTML report. 

7. Automating Broken Link Testing 

Websites often have outdated or broken links. This project extracts all links from a page and verifies their HTTP response codes to identify invalid ones. 

• Tools: Selenium WebDriver, Java/Python, HTTP libraries 
• What You’ll Learn: 
  • Extracting and iterating through all page links 
  • Sending HTTP requests to validate links 
  • Generating reports of broken and redirected URLs 
• Time Required: 1–2 weeks 
• Add-On Feature Idea: Export broken link details into a CSV or Excel sheet. 

8. File Upload and Download Automation 

Automate the process of uploading and downloading files on a demo site. This covers file handling, validation, and working with system-level popups. 

• Tools: Selenium WebDriver, AutoIt/Robot Class 
• What You’ll Learn: 
  • Handling file input dialogs 
  • Validating successful uploads and downloads 
  • Cross-browser file automation techniques 
• Time Required: 1–2 weeks 
• Add-On Feature Idea: Validate the file content or size after download. 

Similar Read: Mall Customer Segmentation Project Using R 

9. Automating Alerts and Popups 

Many websites use JavaScript alerts and popups for user confirmations. This project teaches you to handle accept, dismiss, and input-based alerts. 

• Tools: Selenium WebDriver, Java/Python 
• What You’ll Learn: 
  • Switching control to alert windows 
  • Capturing alert text and validating it 
  • Automating actions like accept/dismiss 
• Time Required: 1 week 
• Add-On Feature Idea: Automate handling of browser notifications. 

10. Automating Page Navigation 

This project helps you automate navigation through menus and multiple pages. It includes validating correct links, titles, and navigation flow. 

• Tools: Selenium WebDriver, Java/Python 
• What You’ll Learn: 
  • Automating navigation across multiple tabs/windows 
  • Validating titles, URLs, and navigation flow 
  • Ensuring breadcrumbs match the page hierarchy 
• Time Required: 1 week 
• Add-On Feature Idea: Automate navigation testing for responsive websites across devices. 

Also Read: World Happiness Report Analysis with Python 

Intermediate Selenium Projects Ideas

Once you’ve mastered the basics, intermediate Selenium projects help you step up to more complex workflows. These projects introduce concepts like data-driven testing, integrating Selenium with testing frameworks, and simulating real-world scenarios such as shopping carts or travel booking systems. The goal is to enhance your ability to design structured test cases, manage test data, and create reusable frameworks. 

1. Data-Driven Testing with Excel 

In this project, you’ll use Selenium to perform data-driven testing by reading test data from Excel sheets. This approach reduces hardcoding and makes tests more reusable. 

• Tools: Selenium WebDriver, Apache POI, TestNG 
• What You’ll Learn: 
  • Integrating Excel with Selenium scripts 
  • Running multiple test cases using different datasets 
  • Writing reusable data-driven test frameworks 
• Time Required: 2–3 weeks 
• Add-On Feature Idea: Extend the framework to work with CSV or database-driven test inputs. 

2. Automating E-Commerce Workflows 

Build test cases to validate an e-commerce site’s workflow, from product search to checkout. You’ll cover cart handling, price validation, and payment redirection. 

• Tools: Selenium WebDriver, TestNG, Maven 
• What You’ll Learn: 
  • Automating multi-step workflows 
  • Validating cart details and applied discounts 
  • Testing redirections to payment gateways 
• Time Required: 2–3 weeks 
• Add-On Feature Idea: Automate coupon code application and inventory stock checks. 

Also Read: Sales Data Analysis Project – Learn, Analyze & Drive Business Growth! 

3. Cross-Browser Testing Automation 

This project focuses on validating the same test cases across different browsers like Chrome, Firefox, and Edge to ensure consistent functionality. 

• Tools: Selenium Grid, WebDriver, TestNG 
• What You’ll Learn: 
  • Running scripts on multiple browsers 
  • Identifying browser-specific issues 
  • Configuring Selenium Grid for distributed testing 
• Time Required: 2–3 weeks 
• Add-On Feature Idea: Include mobile browser testing using tools like Appium. 

4. Automating Social Media Login 

Automate login workflows for platforms like Facebook, Twitter, or LinkedIn. This helps you practice OAuth handling and third-party authentication. 

• Tools: Selenium WebDriver, Java/Python, TestNG 
• What You’ll Learn: 
  • Handling iframes and redirections 
  • Automating login with third-party credentials 
  • Managing cookies and sessions 
• Time Required: 2 weeks 
• Add-On Feature Idea: Automate posting content after login validation. 

5. Automating Dynamic Tables 

Test dynamic tables where content changes based on user actions. Automate reading cell values, sorting, and filtering. 

• Tools: Selenium WebDriver, Java/Python 
• What You’ll Learn: 
  • Locating and iterating through table elements 
  • Extracting values dynamically 
  • Writing assertions for table sorting and filtering 
• Time Required: 2 weeks 
• Add-On Feature Idea: Export table results into Excel or CSV. 

Similar Read: IPL Match Winner Prediction using Logistic Regression 

6. End-to-End Travel Booking Workflow 

Automate a travel booking website, including search, filtering, seat selection, and payment page redirection. 

• Tools: Selenium WebDriver, TestNG, Maven 
• What You’ll Learn: 
  • Automating end-to-end user journeys 
  • Validating booking details and confirmation pages 
  • Handling multiple windows and frames 
• Time Required: 2–3 weeks 
• Add-On Feature Idea: Validate ticket cancellation and refund workflows. 

7. Automating Online Banking Features 

Create test cases to validate common online banking operations such as fund transfers, statement generation, and profile updates. 

• Tools: Selenium WebDriver, TestNG, Database integration 
• What You’ll Learn: 
  • Testing secure login and session handling 
  • Automating transactions with validation messages 
  • Verifying database entries after actions 
• Time Required: 2–3 weeks 
• Add-On Feature Idea: Automate OTP verification workflows with mock SMS/email services. 

8. Automating Captcha Handling (with Third-Party APIs) 

Since Selenium cannot handle captchas directly, this project teaches you how to integrate third-party services for automated captcha solving. 

• Tools: Selenium WebDriver, OCR APIs (Tesseract, 2Captcha) 
• What You’ll Learn: 
  • Capturing captcha images during test execution 
  • Using OCR APIs to interpret captcha text 
  • Handling dynamic waits for input validation 
• Time Required: 2 weeks 
• Add-On Feature Idea: Build a retry mechanism for failed captcha attempts. 

Also Read: Top Final Year Projects for Computer Science Students in 2025 

9. Automating Job Portal Workflows 

Test a job portal by automating job searches, profile updates, and application submissions. This project mimics a complete user workflow. 

• Tools: Selenium WebDriver, TestNG, Java/Python 
• What You’ll Learn: 
  • Automating form submissions and uploads 
  • Handling dynamic filters for job search 
  • Automating validation of applied jobs in user dashboards 
• Time Required: 2 weeks 
• Add-On Feature Idea: Automate resume parsing and keyword matching. 

10. Automating Online Shopping Cart Price Validation 

This project focuses on testing shopping cart price calculations by adding/removing items, applying discounts, and validating totals. 

• Tools: Selenium WebDriver, Java/Python, TestNG 
• What You’ll Learn: 
  • Automating cart operations 
  • Validating dynamic price updates 
  • Writing assertions for tax/shipping calculations 
• Time Required: 2 weeks 
• Add-On Feature Idea: Automate comparison of prices across different product pages. 

Must Read: Top 20 Real-Time Project Ideas for Beginners 

Advanced Selenium Project Ideas 

Once you’re comfortable with beginner and intermediate projects, advanced Selenium projects push you into various complexities like distributed testing, handling flaky tests, CI/CD integration, and advanced frameworks. These projects help simulate enterprise-grade environments that large organizations deal with daily. 

1. Distributed Selenium Grid for Parallel Testing 

Set up a Selenium Grid to run tests on multiple browsers and devices in parallel, reducing execution time and covering cross-platform testing at scale. 

• Tools: Selenium Grid, Docker, TestNG 
• What You’ll Learn: 
  • Designing and managing a Selenium Grid setup 
  • Running parallel tests across environments 
  • Scaling test automation in CI/CD pipelines 
• Time Required: 2–3 weeks 
• Add-On Feature Idea: Integrate with Kubernetes for automatic scaling of test nodes. 

2. Automated Testing for Banking/Finance Application 

Build a testing framework to validate secure transactions, account creation, and data privacy for a mock banking app. 

• Tools: Selenium, Cucumber, Jenkins 
• What You’ll Learn: 
  • Testing role-based access control (RBAC) 
  • Handling sensitive data with masked inputs 
  • Validating multi-step workflows with OTPs 
• Time Required: 3–4 weeks 
• Add-On Feature Idea: Automate validation of PDF transaction statements. 

3. AI-Driven Visual Regression Testing 

Combine Selenium with AI/ML-based libraries to perform pixel-to-pixel visual validation of UI elements. 

• Tools: Selenium, Applitools, OpenCV 
• What You’ll Learn: 
  • Capturing and comparing UI screenshots 
  • Detecting minor pixel-level differences 
  • Automating regression testing for design consistency 
• Time Required: 2–3 weeks 
• Add-On Feature Idea: Set up notifications on Slack/Teams for UI mismatches. 

4. Testing Microservices-Based Applications 

Create a test suite that interacts with multiple microservices (payments, users, orders) while validating UI workflows. 

• Tools: Selenium, REST Assured, Postman 
• What You’ll Learn: 
  • Orchestrating end-to-end UI + API testing 
  • Validating asynchronous responses 
  • Ensuring service communication reliability 
• Time Required: 3–4 weeks 
• Add-On Feature Idea: Automate API mocks for unavailable microservices. 

Also Read: 40+ Best Web Development Project Ideas for Beginners and Final Year Students in 2025 

5. Performance and Load Testing with Selenium Integration 

Extend Selenium tests to measure application responsiveness under heavy user loads. 

• Tools: Selenium, JMeter, BlazeMeter 
• What You’ll Learn: 
  • Combining functional and performance testing 
  • Monitoring response times under stress 
  • Integrating load tests into CI/CD 
• Time Required: 2–3 weeks 
• Add-On Feature Idea: Generate detailed Grafana dashboards for live performance metrics. 

6. Voice-Enabled Application Testing 

Automate testing for voice-controlled web applications (e.g., Alexa-enabled apps). 

• Tools: Selenium, Appium, SpeechRecognition APIs 
• What You’ll Learn: 
  • Simulating voice commands in automation 
  • Validating speech-to-text and text-to-action workflows 
  • Handling multi-modal interfaces (voice + UI) 
• Time Required: 3–4 weeks 
• Add-On Feature Idea: Add negative testing for incorrect or misheard commands. 

7. CI/CD-Integrated Test Automation Pipeline 

Develop a fully automated pipeline that runs Selenium tests whenever new code is pushed. 

• Tools: Jenkins, GitHub Actions, Docker, Selenium 
• What You’ll Learn: 
  • Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment setup 
  • Automating regression tests on code commits 
  • Running tests inside Docker containers 
• Time Required: 2–3 weeks 
• Add-On Feature Idea: Generate HTML test reports and auto-email stakeholders. 

Must Read: Top 50 Python Project Ideas with Source Code in 2025 

8. Blockchain Application Testing 

Design Selenium tests for DApps (Decentralized Apps) that run on blockchain platforms like Ethereum. 

• Tools: Selenium, Web3.js, Ganache 
• What You’ll Learn: 
  • Automating smart contract UI interactions 
  • Validating wallet transactions 
  • Testing decentralized workflows 
• Time Required: 4–5 weeks 
• Add-On Feature Idea: Automate verification of blockchain confirmations. 

9. End-to-End Healthcare Management System Testing 

Automate workflows for patient records, appointments, prescriptions, and billing in a healthcare app. 

• Tools: Selenium, TestNG, Rest Assured 
• What You’ll Learn: 
  • Testing HIPAA compliance-related workflows 
  • Validating role-based permissions (doctor, patient, admin) 
  • Ensuring secure handling of sensitive patient data 
• Time Required: 3–4 weeks 
• Add-On Feature Idea: Add real-time test alerts for any patient-data leaks. 

10. Cloud-Based Cross-Browser Testing Framework 

Leverage cloud platforms to run Selenium tests across multiple browsers and operating systems simultaneously. 

• Tools: Selenium, BrowserStack, LambdaTest 
• What You’ll Learn: 
  • Running tests in the cloud at scale 
  • Automating compatibility checks for different browsers 
  • Integrating tests with CI/CD for production readiness 
• Time Required: 2–3 weeks 
• Add-On Feature Idea: Generate heatmaps of browser compatibility issues. 

Why Work on Selenium Projects?

Working on Selenium projects goes beyond learning commands and writing simple scripts. Projects give you the chance to apply your skills in real-world scenarios, making you more confident and job-ready. Here’s why they matter: 

• Hands-on practice: Apply theoretical concepts in real testing environments and strengthen your practical knowledge. 
• Resume enhancement: Highlighting Selenium projects demonstrates to recruiters that you can handle automation beyond classroom learning. 
• Problem-solving skills: Learn to manage challenges like dynamic elements, exceptions, and real-time test errors. 
• Career readiness: Projects prepare you for automation testing interviews with practical examples to showcase. 
• Scalability: Start with simple scripts and gradually build complete automation frameworks as your skills grow. 

Skills You Need Before Starting Selenium Projects 

Before diving into Selenium projects, having the right foundational skills will make your journey smoother and more productive: 

• Programming Knowledge: Basic understanding of Java, Python, or C# is essential, as Selenium scripts are written in these languages. 
• Web Fundamentals: Knowledge of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript helps you locate and interact with web elements effectively. 
• Locator Strategies: Understanding IDs, Names, XPaths, CSS Selectors, and DOM structure is critical for accurate element selection. 
• Testing Frameworks: Familiarity with TestNG, JUnit, or PyTest will help structure your automation scripts and execute test cases efficiently. 
• Basic Debugging & Exception Handling: Knowing how to troubleshoot errors and handle exceptions ensures smoother script execution. 

Best Practices While Working on Selenium Projects

Following best practices improves code quality, maintainability, and scalability of your automation projects: 

• Write Reusable Scripts: Avoid hardcoding values; use variables and reusable functions for cleaner code. 
• Use Version Control: Git helps track changes, collaborate with teams, and maintain code history. 
• Integrate with CI/CD: Running automated tests in CI/CD pipelines ensures continuous validation of your application. 
• Maintain Test Data Properly: Separate test data from scripts to make tests more flexible and reusable. 
• Handle Waits & Synchronization: Use explicit or implicit waits to avoid flaky tests due to timing issues. 
• Document Your Work: Comments and proper documentation make scripts easier to understand and maintain. 

Common Challenges in Selenium Projects and How to Overcome Them 

Even with experience, Selenium projects come with challenges. Knowing them beforehand can save time and effort: 

• Dynamic Web Elements: Use robust locator strategies like relative XPaths or CSS selectors to handle changing element IDs. 
• Synchronization Issues: Apply explicit and fluent waits to ensure elements are loaded before interactions. 
• Browser Compatibility: Test across multiple browsers and use Selenium Grid for distributed testing. 
• Flaky Tests: Regularly review and refactor scripts to reduce intermittent failures caused by timing or network issues. 
• Handling Alerts, Popups, and Iframes: Switch context appropriately in your scripts and validate content correctly. 

Conclusion 

Working on Selenium Projects is essential for mastering automation testing and building a strong, practical skillset. These Selenium projects enhance problem-solving abilities, improve resume value, and prepare you for interviews in the competitive software testing industry.  

By following best practices, addressing common challenges, and progressively increasing project complexity, you can develop expertise that stands out to employers. Investing time in Selenium Projects ensures career readiness and a solid foundation in automation testing.

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