LLB vs LLM: Eligibility, Admission and Career Opportunities in 2025
By upGrad
Updated on Dec 21, 2024 | 7 min read | 2.58K+ views
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Like many other industries, the legal industry in India is also evolving. The Indian Legal Services Market is expected to grow at an annual rate of 6.27%, with an estimated valuation of 3.18 billion US dollars by 2029.
So, are you too interested in becoming a lawyer and are confused by the terms LLB and LLM? Then, you are at the right place to get an answer to your queries. An LLB stands for a Bachelor of Laws whereas an LLM stands for Master of Laws. LLB is the foundational degree that can equip you with a broad understanding of the law. Whereas LLM is an advanced, specialized degree that deepens legal expertise. Although both LLB and LLM are law degree courses, they cater to different levels of degrees in India.
In this article, we shall discuss the key differences between LLB and LLM, shedding light on what each law degree entails. We shall be looking at the eligibility criteria, admission process, and what are your career options with various jobs after LLB and LLM in India.
Also read: How to Start Studying Law
Popular Legal Programs
LLB vs LLM: Key Differences
Many aspiring legal professionals find themselves at a crossroads between their suitability for an LLB or an LLM. Both degrees serve different purposes and cater to the distinct needs of a law aspirant.
In this section, we will explore the key differences between these two programs in terms of aspects like course duration, eligibility, career opportunities as well as the top LLB and LLM colleges in India. Knowing these differences will help you understand which path is more
suitable for your career goals.
Course Details
Let’s take a brief look at the basic information on the two main law degree courses in India before a further breakdown of LLB vs LLM
What is LLB?
- An LLB (Bachelor of Laws) is an undergraduate level law degree in India
- It is of 2 types: An integrated 5-year LLB and a regular 3-year LLB
- You can directly pursue a 5-year integrated LLB program after graduating from school
- For the 3-year LLB program, you need to have an undergraduate degree
What is LLM?
- An LLM(Master of Laws) is a specialized law degree in India which allows legal professionals to specialize in different legal areas
- You can pursue an LLM after completion of an LLB degree program
- An LLM degree is internationally recognized and can open global employment opportunities
LLB vs LLM: Differences in terms of various factors
ASPECT |
LLB |
LLM |
| Degree Type | Foundational | Advanced |
| Duration | 3 years/5 years | 2 years |
| Syllabus: Core Subjects Taught |
|
|
| Ideal For | Those seeking entry-level positions in the legal field | Those looking to specialize or enhance their credentials |
| Popular Jobs | Legal Advisor, Legal Assistant, Corporate Counsel | Legal Consultant, International Law Expert, Researcher |
Eligibility and Admission
LLB vs LLM: Different Eligibility Criteria
| CRITERIA | LLB | LLM |
| Marks required | minimum of 45% - 50% in the qualifying exam (12th for 5-year LLB or Bachelor's for 3-year LLB). Marks may vary slightly by institution. | Minimum 50% - 55% in LLB or equivalent law degree. (This can vary depending on the institution and entrance exam). |
| Education |
|
Requires a completed LLB (Bachelor of Laws) degree from a recognized institution or equivalent law degree |
| Age Requirements | There is generally no upper age limit for LLB, but some entrance exams may set limits (e.g., CLAT allows candidates up to 20-22 years of age). | No specific age restrictions |
LLB vs LLM: Entrance Exams for Admission
| CRITERIA | LLB | LLM |
| Entrance Exams |
|
|
| Conducting Body |
|
|
| Key Assessment Areas | English Language, Current Affairs, Logical Reasoning, Legal Aptitude, Mathematical Ability | Constitutional Law, International Law, Legal Theory, General Knowledge, Current Affairs, Research Aptitude, Analytical Skills |
Top Career Opportunities
Below are the job opportunities after LLB in India:
| JOB PROFILE | AVERAGE ANNUAL SALARY (INR) |
| Lawyer | 6 lakhs |
| Public Prosecutor | 4.2 lakhs |
| Legal Advisor | 5.8 lakhs |
| Litigation Lawyer | 5 lakhs |
| Corporate Lawyer | 9.5 lakhs |
| Compliance Officer | 7 lakhs |
| Legal Analyst | 5 lakhs |
Below are the job opportunities after LLM in India:
| JOB PROFILE | AVERAGE ANNUAL SALARY (INR) |
| Legal Consultant | 7.1 lakhs |
| Environmental Lawyer | 5.4 lakhs |
| Human Right Lawyer | 3.4 lakhs |
| Assistant Professor | 4.5 lakhs |
| Intellectual Property Lawyer | 12 lakhs |
| Judge | 11.1 lakhs |
| Legal Researcher | 4.2 lakhs |
Get more insights here: Top 10 Career Opportunities in Law in India
Top Institutions for Law in India
India has some eminent law schools and institutions to facilitate the learning and training development of potential law professionals. Below is a list of the top law institutes in India as per the latest NIRF ranking:
INSTITUTION NAME |
LOCATION |
NIRF RANKING 2024 |
| National Law School of India University | Bengaluru |
#1 |
| National Law University | New Delhi |
#2 |
| Nalsar University of Law | Hyderabad |
#3 |
| The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences | Kolkata |
#4 |
| Symbiosis Law School | Pune |
#5 |
| Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI) | New Delhi |
#6 |
| Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Kharagpur |
#7 |
| Gujarat National Law University | Gandhinagar |
#8 |
| Siksha `O` Anusandhan | Bhubaneswar |
#9 |
| Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University | Lucknow |
#10 |
Also Read: How to Start a Career in Law
Conclusion
Starting a career in law requires you to assess your interests and accordingly choose your academic path, whether it is LLB or LLM. Moreover, you should pay meticulous attention to the unique eligibility requirements for each program. We hope this article helped you get important information about the difference between LLB and LLM in terms of eligibility, admission process as well as career opportunities.
Other than studying your core curriculum, you can take an extra step towards your career advancement by undertaking extra courses and certifications to upskill your professional profile. At upGrad, we offer a series of law programs to assist you in your upscaling journey.
Not just that, we also have a range of free law courses for you to enroll in and start your learning journey. For instance, we have a free course on Intellectual Property Rights. Enroll now and gain a certificate of completion!
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Which is better LLB vs LLM?
The choice between LLB and LLM depends on your career goals. LLB is the basic qualification for becoming a lawyer or entering the legal profession, while LLM is meant for specialization, allowing lawyers to deepen their expertise in specific areas of law. If you wish to practice law at the basic level, LLB is sufficient. However, for a career in academia, research, or specialized legal practice, LLM is ideal.
2. What is the future of law as a career in India?
The future of law in India is promising with growing opportunities in corporate law, intellectual property, legal consulting, and judiciary, as well as increasing demand for legal professionals in both public and private sectors.
3. Is it difficult to study LLB?
LLB can be challenging due to its theoretical nature, vast syllabus, and the need for critical thinking and analytical skills. The study involves understanding complex legal principles, statutes, case laws, and practical applications, but with consistent effort and dedication, it is manageable.
4. Can I work while studying LLB or LLM?
Yes, both LLB and LLM programs allow part-time work. Many law students work as interns with law firms or legal consultants to gain practical experience. However, managing work alongside rigorous coursework can be challenging.
5. Should I pursue PhD in law?
Pursuing a PhD in Law is ideal for those passionate about legal research, academia, and policy-making. It offers opportunities in teaching, writing, and consulting but requires significant commitment and a deep interest in advancing legal theory and practice.
6. What are the benefits of pursuing an LLM in India?
Pursuing an LLM in India offers specialization in fields like corporate law, IPR, and international law. It increases job prospects in top law firms, government positions, academia, and international organizations, and provides an edge over other law graduates.
7. Can I pursue an LLM without an LLB?
No, to pursue an LLM, you must have completed an LLB (Bachelor of Laws) or an equivalent law degree. LLM is a postgraduate program that builds on the legal knowledge acquired during the LLB course, enabling students to specialize in areas such as constitutional law, international law, or intellectual property law.
8. Is it compulsory to do LLM after LLB?
While LLM is not compulsory after completing an LLB, it offers several benefits. LLM allows you to specialize in areas of law such as corporate law, human rights, or international law, which can open doors to higher-paying jobs, academic positions, or legal consultancy roles. It also enhances your chances for a career in legal research or teaching.
9. Can I pursue an LLM after a non-law undergraduate degree?
No, you cannot pursue LLM directly after a non-law undergraduate degree. LLM is a postgraduate program that requires candidates to have completed an LLB or an equivalent law degree, as it builds on the knowledge acquired during the LLB course.
10. What is the scope of LLM in India?
LLM graduates have access to specialized roles in corporate law, human rights, intellectual property law, international law, and legal research. It opens doors to higher positions in law firms, international organizations, government agencies, and academia, allowing for more rewarding career options.
11. Which is the best LLM specialization in India?
Determining which is the best specialization in LLM depends on your career goals. Popular options include Corporate Law, Intellectual Property Law, Human Rights Law, International Law, and Taxation Law. Choose based on personal interests, job prospects, and industry demand.
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