Germany is one of the most affordable study destinations for international students. Most public universities in Germany do not charge tuition fees, except for a small semester contribution of €250–€350 (INR 22,500–31,500). In contrast, private universities may charge between €10,000 and €20,000 (INR 9–18 lakh) per year, depending on the program.
Apart from tuition, students must budget for living expenses. On average, the cost of living in Germany ranges from €8,700 to €10,680 (INR 7.8–9.5 lakh) annually, which covers accommodation, food, health insurance, and transport.
Taking both tuition and living costs into account, the total annual cost of studying in Germany is about €11,000–€13,000 (INR 10–12 lakh). Even with gradual increases in expenses, Germany remains one of the lowest-cost countries for high-quality education. International students also benefit from excellent post-study work opportunities, making Germany a top choice for affordable overseas education.
Germany is one of the most affordable study destinations in Europe, with tuition fees much lower compared to the USA or UK. Most public universities charge little to no tuition, while private universities can be more expensive. The cost of Germany also depends on the program you choose, such as MBA, MS, or undergraduate studies.
What is the Cost of Studying an MBA in Germany?
MBA programs in Germany are highly popular among international students due to the combination of world-class education and affordable fees. Public universities usually charge minimal tuition, but private institutions may have higher costs. The overall cost also varies based on full-time or executive MBA options.
Here is the average cost of studying an MBA at top universities in Germany:
Note: The fees mentioned above is approximate and may change with time and university policies
What is the Cost of Studying MS in Germany?
MS programs in Germany are especially attractive for students in fields such as Engineering, Computer Science, and Data Science. Most public universities offer tuition-free education, with only semester contributions required. Private universities, however, may charge higher tuition fees.
Here is the average cost of studying MS at leading German universities:
Note: The fees mentioned above is approximate and may change with time and university policies
What are the Popular intakes in Germany?
German universities offer two main intakes for international students: Winter and Summer. The Winter intake is the primary one, while the Summer intake is secondary with fewer programs. Planning early is important, as deadlines close months before the semester begins.
Intake
Application Deadline (Approx.)
Semester Start
Semester End
Summer 2025
Dec 1, 2024 – Jan 15, 2025
April 2025
September 2025
Winter 2025/26
May 15 – July 15, 2025
October 2025
March 2026
Summer 2026
Dec 1, 2025 – Jan 15, 2026
April 2026
September 2026
Winter 2026/27
May 15 – July 15, 2026
October 2026
March 2027
Note: Deadlines vary by university and program, with some (like TUM, RWTH Aachen, Cologne) allowing later submissions.
What is the Eligibility Criteria for Admission in Germany?
Admission to German universities requires meeting both academic and language proficiency requirements. While each university has its own policies, the general eligibility criteria remain quite similar for most programs.
Students must also demonstrate English or German language proficiency depending on the course medium.
Here are the general eligibility requirements for international students:
Level of Study
Academic Requirements
Additional Requirements
Bachelor’s Degree
12 years of schooling (equivalent to German Abitur)
IELTS (6.0+), TOEFL iBT (72+)
Master’s Degree
Recognized bachelor’s degree in relevant field
IELTS (6.5+), TOEFL iBT (80–90+)
MBA
Bachelor’s degree + 2–3 years of work experience
IELTS (6.5–7.0), TOEFL iBT (90–100+), GMAT/GRE (optional in some cases)
PhD
Master’s degree in relevant field
IELTS (6.5+), TOEFL iBT (90+), German proficiency (if program is in German)
What is the average cost of living costs in Germany for students?
The average cost of living in Germany for international students depends on lifestyle, city, and type of accommodation. On average, students spend €850–€1,200 (₹76,000–₹1,08,000) per month on living expenses. This includes housing, food, transportation, health insurance, and other personal costs. Big cities like Munich, Frankfurt, and Hamburg are more expensive, while smaller towns offer lower rents and overall expenses.
What are the monthly expenses for a student in Germany?
For a single student, monthly living costs typically range between €850 and €1,200 (₹76,000–₹1,08,000). This includes rent, food, transportation, health insurance, and personal expenses. Larger cities like Munich and Frankfurt tend to be more expensive, while smaller towns are cheaper.
Below is a table showing average monthly costs for a single student:
Note: These figures are approximate and can vary depending on the city, accommodation type, and lifestyle. Larger cities like Munich and Frankfurt are more expensive, while smaller towns are cheaper.
How much does housing and utilities cost in Germany?
Housing is usually the largest monthly expense for students and professionals in Germany. Costs vary depending on the city, type of accommodation, and whether you live alone or share a flat. Utilities, internet, and other household services are additional costs that should be included in your budget.
What is the average rent in major German cities?
Rent for a 1-bedroom apartment in the city center differs significantly between cities. Larger cities like Munich are the most expensive, while Berlin and Hamburg are slightly cheaper but still higher than smaller towns.
Below is a table showing average rents in major cities:
City
Average Rent for 1-Bedroom Apartment (€)
Average Rent in INR (₹)
Munich
1,200–1,500
1,08,000–1,35,000
Berlin
900–1,200
81,000–1,08,000
Hamburg
1,000–1,300
90,000–1,17,000
Note: Rent varies depending on location within the city, apartment size, and amenities. Prices in city centers are usually higher than in suburban areas.
How much does a shared apartment cost for students and young professionals?
Shared apartments are very popular among students and young professionals as they reduce costs and provide social opportunities.
Below is a table showing average costs in major cities:
City/Area
Average Monthly Rent (€)
Average Rent in INR (₹)
Berlin
400–600
36,000–54,000
Munich
600–800
54,000–72,000
Other cities
350–500
31,500–45,000
Note: Shared apartments usually include basic utilities in the rent, but some services like internet or electricity might be separate.
How much should I budget for utilities and internet?
In addition to rent, utilities (electricity, heating, water, trash) cost €150–€250 (₹13,500–₹22,500) per month depending on apartment size and usage. Internet and mobile plans add an additional €30–€50 (₹2,700–₹4,500) per month.
Below is a table showing average monthly utilities and internet costs:
Expense Category
Average Monthly Cost (€)
Average Monthly Cost (₹)
Utilities (Electricity, Heating, Water, Trash)
150–250
13,500–22,500
Internet & Mobile
30–50
2,700–4,500
Total
180–300
16,200–27,000
Note: Costs vary by apartment size, city, and personal consumption. Choosing energy-efficient housing or plans can reduce expenses.
How much does food and transportation cost in Germany?
Food and commuting are major monthly expenses for students and residents in Germany. The costs vary depending on whether you cook at home or eat out frequently. Here’s a detailed overview to help plan your budget.
How expensive are groceries in Germany?
Groceries in Germany are relatively affordable, especially when shopping at discount supermarkets like Aldi, Lidl, and Penny. A single person can expect to spend between €200 and €300 per month on groceries, depending on dietary habits and shopping choices
The following table provides a breakdown of common grocery items and their average prices in Germany:
Grocery Item
Average Price (€)
Average Price (INR)
1 liter of Milk
€0.70
₹63
Loaf of Bread
€1.30
₹117
12 Eggs
€1.82
₹164
500g of Local Cheese
€4.45
₹401
1 kg Chicken Breast
€7.32
₹659
1 kg of Rice
€2.09
₹188
1 kg of Apples
€2.20
₹198
1 kg of Potatoes
€0.97
₹87
1 bottle of Mid-Range Wine
€4.99
₹449
0.5 liter of Local Beer
€0.76
₹68
Note: Prices may vary based on location and store. Shopping at discount supermarkets can help reduce costs.
What is the cost of eating out in cafes and restaurants?
Dining out in Germany can range from affordable to expensive, depending on the type of establishment. On average, a meal at an inexpensive restaurant cost between €10 and €15, while a three-course meal for two at a mid-range restaurant can range from €50 to €70.
The following table summarizes the average costs:
Meal Type
Average Cost (€)
Average Cost (INR)
Inexpensive Restaurant (per meal)
€10–€15
₹900–₹1,350
Three-Course Meal for Two (Mid-Range)
€50–€70
₹4,500–₹6,300
Fast Food Meal
€6–€9
₹540–₹810
Note: Prices may vary based on location and type of cuisine. Larger cities tend to have higher dining costs.
How much does public transportation cost in Germany?
Germany offers various public transportation options, including buses, trams, and trains. The Deutschland-Ticket, introduced in 2023, allows unlimited travel on local and regional public transport for €58 per month.
The following table outlines the costs associated with public transportation:
Ticket Type
Cost (€)
Cost (INR)
Deutschland-Ticket (Monthly)
€58
₹5,220
Single Journey Ticket (Local)
€2–€3
₹180–₹270
Monthly Pass (City)
€70–€100
₹6,300–₹9,000
Note: The Deutschland-Ticket is valid throughout Germany on all local public transport. Single journey tickets and monthly passes vary by city and region. Student discounts may be available in certain areas.
What are the Scholarship Options for Students in Germany?
Studying in Germany can be made significantly more affordable through a wide range of scholarships offered by the government, foundations, universities, and international programs. These scholarships vary by eligibility, level of study, and benefits, ranging from tuition waivers to generous monthly stipends.
Whether you're pursuing undergraduate, master’s, PhD, or postdoctoral studies, there are multiple options to help fund your education and living expenses.
Below is a comparative table of major scholarship options available to international students in Germany:
Scholarship Name
Provider / Type
Eligible Levels
Benefits (approx.)
DAAD Scholarships
Government (DAAD)
Master’s, PhD
Full tuition + €850–€1,200/month (₹75K–₹1.05L)
Deutschland stipendium
Govt + Universities
Bachelor’s, Master’s
€300/month (₹26K)
Heinrich Böll Scholarship
Heinrich Böll Foundation
Master’s, PhD
€934–€1,350/month (₹85K–₹1.2L)
Konrad-Adenauer Scholarship
Konrad-Adenauer Stiftung
Master’s, PhD
~€1,000/month (₹90K) + allowances
Friedrich Ebert Scholarship
Friedrich Ebert Stiftung
Master’s, PhD
Up to €1,000/month (₹90K)
SBW Berlin Scholarship
SBW Berlin (University)
Bachelor’s, Master’s
Tuition + stipend + housing
How do salaries compare to living costs in Germany?
Understanding salaries relative to living costs is crucial for students, professionals, and families considering life in Germany. Average incomes differ by profession and city, and knowing these figures helps plan a comfortable lifestyle. Budgeting wisely can make even higher-cost cities manageable.
What are the average salaries by profession and city?
Salaries in Germany vary depending on profession, experience, and city. Major cities like Munich, Frankfurt, and Berlin often offer higher salaries to offset higher living costs.
Here is an overview:
Profession / Role
Average Salary (€)
Average Salary (INR)
Notes
Software Engineer
€50,000–€70,000
₹45,00,000–₹63,00,000
Salaries may increase with experience and specialization
Research Scientist
€45,000–€65,000
₹40,50,000–₹58,50,000
Varies by field and research institution
Teacher/Educator
€35,000–€50,000
₹31,50,000–₹45,00,000
Public school teachers generally earn less than university educators
Nurse / Healthcare Worker
€30,000–€45,000
₹27,00,000–₹40,50,000
Salaries vary by region and public/private institution
Business Analyst / Manager
€55,000–€80,000
₹49,50,000–₹72,00,000
Experienced professionals in finance or management can earn more
Note: Salaries are averages and can fluctuate based on experience, location, and sector. Big cities tend to pay more, but living costs are higher as well.
What are some tips to save money while living in Germany?
Saving money helps stretch your salary, especially in expensive cities. Simple strategies like using student discounts, shopping smart, and sharing accommodation can make a big difference.
Below is a list of practical tips to save money while living in Germany:
Use Student Discounts : Many services in Germany offer reduced rates for students, including public transport, museums, cinemas, and events. Taking advantage of these discounts can save a significant amount each month.
Shop at Budget Supermarkets & Markets : Stores like Aldi, Lidl, and Penny, as well as local weekly markets, offer groceries at lower prices than premium supermarkets. Planning shopping trips and comparing prices helps cut monthly expenses.
Shared Apartments (WG) : Sharing an apartment with roommates reduces rent, utility bills, and other housing-related costs. This is a common and affordable way for students and young professionals to live in major German cities.
Cook at Home : Preparing meals at home instead of eating out frequently can save a lot of money. Buying ingredients in bulk and meal planning further reduces grocery expenses.
Plan Leisure Activities : Choose free or low-cost activities such as city events, parks, and cultural festivals. Budget-friendly entertainment options allow you to enjoy life without overspending.
Note: Combining these strategies can significantly reduce monthly expenses and improve financial comfort while living in Germany.
Conclusion
Living in Germany as an Indian student in 2025 can be affordable if you plan your finances carefully. Big cities like Munich and Frankfurt can be expensive, but costs can be managed with shared apartments, cooking at home, and using student discounts for transport, events, and shopping. Public universities in Germany are mostly tuition-free, which makes studying here even more attractive.
By understanding the costs of housing, food, transportation, healthcare, and other daily expenses, you can create a realistic budget and avoid financial stress. Planning ahead helps you focus on studies and enjoy your time in Germany without worrying too much about money. With smart choices and proper budgeting, Germany can offer a comfortable and enriching student life abroad.
FAQs
How long does it take to get a residence permit in Germany?
Getting a residence permit in Germany usually takes 2–8 weeks after applying. The exact time depends on the local immigration office and workload. Make sure to submit all required documents correctly to avoid delays. Processing times may vary slightly between cities.
Can international students work while studying in Germany?
Yes, international students can work while studying in Germany. They are allowed 120 full days or 240 half-days per year. Part-time jobs can help cover living expenses like rent, food, and transport. However, students must ensure that work does not affect their studies.
What documents are needed to open a bank account in Germany?
To open a bank account in Germany, you generally need: a valid passport, residence permit/visa, proof of address (like a rental contract), and an enrollment certificate if you are a student. Having all documents ready speeds up the account opening process.
How does the German healthcare system work for foreigners?
Healthcare is mandatory in Germany. Students usually join public student insurance (~€110–€120/month ≈ ₹10,000–₹11,000). Expats can choose private plans, which are more expensive. Most doctor visits and prescription costs are partly covered. Health insurance ensures access to hospitals, specialists, and emergency care.
What are the intakes for universities in Germany?
German universities have two intakes: Summer (April–September) and Winter (October–March). Most programs, especially at the master’s level, start in the Winter intake as it offers more courses and higher acceptance rates. Summer intake has fewer options but can be less competitive for international students.
Is a GRE or GMAT required for admission in Germany?
GRE is required for some MS programs, mainly in technical or engineering fields, while GMAT is usually necessary for MBA courses. However, many universities waive these requirements if applicants have strong academic records or relevant work experience. Always check program-specific criteria before applying.
What is the process for getting a job in Germany after completing studies?
After graduation, international students can apply for an 18-month post-study work visa to search for employment related to their degree. During this period, they can take up any job to support themselves while job hunting. Once employed, they can transition to an EU Blue Card or work permit.
How safe is Germany for solo travelers or women traveling alone?
Germany is generally safe, with low violent crime rates. Solo travelers and women can explore cities comfortably, but usual precautions, like avoiding poorly lit areas at night and safeguarding belongings, should be followed. Public transport and emergency services are reliable throughout the country.
What is the quality of education for international students in Germany?
Germany offers high-quality education with globally recognized universities. Students benefit from modern facilities, research opportunities, and experienced faculty. Public universities are mostly tuition-free, and private ones cost €5,000–€20,000/year (~₹4–₹16 lakh). Degrees are respected worldwide, making Germany attractive for higher education.
How easy is it to learn and use German in daily life?
English is widely spoken in cities, especially among students and professionals. However, learning basic German helps with daily tasks, like shopping, commuting, or visiting authorities. It also improves social integration and work opportunities. Language courses are available at universities and local institutes.
Rakhee Talukdar is an edtech expert with five years of experience in the education technology sector, focusing on K-12 and higher education systems in various countries, including Canada, USA, Finland...
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