PhD in Singapore for Indian Students – Everything You Need to Know in 2025

Singapore is becoming one of the most popular places for higher studies in Asia. Pursuing a PhD in Singapore gives students access to advance research, top universities, and vast opportunities. 

You can pursue studies in Singapore fields such as engineering, biomedical sciences, data science, social sciences, and more. The top universities like National University of Singapore (NUS), Nanyang Technological University (NTU), and Singapore Management University (SMU) are recognized worldwide and help providing various research and job opportunities. 

Studying in Singapore opens doors to fresh research opportunities, innovative projects, and strong career paths in both academia and industry. In this guide, you’ll get all the information you need about pursuing a PhD in Singapore as an Indian student - eligibility, how to apply, tuition fees, scholarships, student life, visas, and career options after your PhD. 

Why should you choose Singapore for your PhD? 

Singapore consistently ranks among the top five countries in Asia for higher education, making it a strong choice for advanced research. Over 5,000 – 10,000 international doctoral students enrol annually in doctoral studies in Singapore.  

Here are some of the key benefits of pursuing a PhD in Singapore: 

• Top Universities with Global Recognition: Institutions such as the National University of Singapore (NUS) and Nanyang Technological University (NTU) consistently rank among the top 15 universities worldwide (QS World Rankings). 
• Strong Government Funding and Research Support: Singapore invests heavily in research and development, spending around 1.9% of its GDP (over SGD 19 billion planned for 2021–2025) to strengthen innovation and scientific research. PhD students benefit from state-of-the-art facilities, research grants, and well-funded labs. 
• Wide Range of Scholarships for International Students: Scholarships such as the Singapore International Graduate Award (SINGA) provide full tuition coverage, living allowances, and airfare grants, reducing the financial burden for Indian students and making world-class education more accessible. 
• Strong Career Outcomes: Over 80% of PhD graduates find high paying jobs within six months as Singapore has strong job market and a great demand for advanced research skills. 

What are the top universities in Singapore for PhD programs? 

Singapore is home to the top 5 internationally ranked universities, with the National University of Singapore (NUS) and Nanyang Technological University (NTU) consistently ranked among the world’s top 20. These universities offer advanced doctoral programs across various fields and are recognized globally among students from all around the world.  

Here’s a overview of universities in Singapore offering PhD programs, with QS World Rankings and their top research areas: 

University	QS World Ranking 2026	Popular PhD Research Fields
National University of Singapore (NUS)	8	Engineering, Life Sciences, Medicine, AI & Computing, Public Policy, Business, Quantum Technologies
Nanyang Technological University (NTU)	12	Engineering, Sustainability, AI & Data Science, Business, Humanities
Singapore Management University (SMU)	511	Business Management, Economics, Law, Social Sciences, IT Systems
Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD)	519	Design, Engineering, Urban Studies, Technology Innovation
Singapore Institute of Technology (SIT)	Not Ranked	Applied Sciences, Engineering, Health & Social Sciences, Hospitality, Food Technology
Singapore University of Social Sciences (SUSS)	Not Ranked	Social Sciences, Business, Public Policy, Education, Applied Research in Aging & Community Development

What are the top research areas for PhD in Singapore? 

Singapore offers a wide range of research opportunities for PhD students, spanning science, technology, business, and social disciplines. The country’s universities focus on both fundamental research and applied innovation, giving students industry exposure and international opportunities. 

Here are the major research fields you can pursue: 

• Engineering & Technology – Mechanical, Electrical, Civil, and Aerospace Engineering 
• Computer Science & Artificial Intelligence – Data Science, Machine Learning, Cybersecurity 
• Life Sciences & Medicine – Biotechnology, Biomedical Research, Public Health 
• Quantum Technologies – Quantum Computing and Quantum Materials (primarily at NUS) 
• Sustainability & Environmental Studies – Renewable Energy, Climate Change, Urban Sustainability 
• Business & Economics – Finance, Management, Marketing, Entrepreneurship 
• Public Policy & Social Sciences – Governance, Sociology, Urban Planning 
• Design & Innovation – Architecture, Industrial Design, Human-Centered Design 

What are the eligibility requirements for Indian students to pursue a PhD in Singapore? 

Applying for a PhD in Singapore for Indian students requires meeting specific eligibility criteria set by universities. These requirements ensure that applicants have the academic foundation, research skills, and language proficiency necessary to succeed in rigorous doctoral programs. Understanding these criteria in advance helps students prepare accordingly for their application.

What academic qualifications do Indian students need for PhD in Singapore? 

Most universities in Singapore prefer applicants with a Master’s degree in a related field, but strong candidates with only a Bachelor’s (Honours) plus proven research ability are also accepted. Having prior research publications or a thesis during your degree makes your application much stronger. 

Qualification	Requirement
Master’s Degree	Preferred in the relevant field
Bachelor’s (Honours)	Accepted if strong academic record + research experience
Research Background	Publications, projects, or thesis add weight

Do Indian students need GRE/GMAT for PhD in Singapore? 

Not all universities require GRE or GMAT scores. They are usually needed only for competitive or business-related PhDs. For science, engineering, or humanities programs, GRE may be optional. Always check the specific program page before applying. 

Test	Requirement
GRE	Required for some programs (STEM/competitive)
GMAT	Mainly for business/management PhDs

What English language tests are accepted by Singapore universities? 

Since Singapore uses English as the medium of instruction, you’ll need to prove proficiency unless you studied in English previously. Both IELTS and TOEFL are widely accepted. Minimum scores vary depending on the university and program. 

Test	Minimum Scores Required (approx.)
IELTS	6.5–7.0 overall
TOEFL iBT	85–100
PTE Academic	62–65
C1 Advanced (Cambridge)	180

What documents are required for PhD applications in Singapore? 

When applying for a PhD in Singapore, students need to provide some required documents that reflect their academic qualifications and research potential. These documents help universities assess whether applicants meet the eligibility requirements and are prepared for advanced research work. 

Submitting a complete and accurate application is important, as incomplete files are usually not considered for admission.  Preparing your transcripts, recommendation letters, and supporting documents in advance not only saves time but also ensures a strong application for international students.   

Document	Details/Notes
Application Form	Online through the university’s admission portal.
Academic Transcripts & Certificates	Official transcripts and degree certificates from Bachelor’s/Master’s programs.
Resume/CV	Includes academic achievements, work experience, research experience, and publications (if any).
Research Proposal	A detailed outline of your intended research topic, objectives, and methodology.
Statement of Purpose (SOP)	Explains your motivation, career goals, and why you want to pursue a PhD in Singapore.
Letters of Recommendation	Usually 2–3 referee reports submitted directly by professors or supervisors.
English Proficiency Test Scores	IELTS/TOEFL required for international students.
GRE/GMAT Scores	Not mandatory, but may be required or strongly recommended for certain programs (especially in Business, Engineering, or Sciences).
Passport Copy	A valid passport for identity verification for international applicants.
Passport-Sized Photograph	Recent, clear photograph as per university specifications.
Financial Documents	Bank statements or sponsor letters (needed if you are self-funded).
Published Papers / Research Work	Optional; but adds weight to your application, especially in research-intensive programs.
Application Fee Receipt	Proof of payment of the non-refundable application fee.

What are the visa requirements for Indian students pursuing a PhD in Singapore? 

A Singapore student visa is mandatory for all international PhD students, requiring acceptance into a full-time program at an approved institution. The application is processed online via the SOLAR system, with a non-refundable fee of SGD 30 (INR 2,080) and an additional issuance fee for students of SGD 60 (INR 4,161).  

Requirement	Details
Passport	Must be valid throughout the study period
Admission Letter	Official offer from Singapore university
Application Portal	Apply via SOLAR (Student’s Pass Online Application & Registration)
Photograph	Passport-size, ICA-compliant
Supporting Documents	Birth certificate, academic certificates, transcripts
Proof of Funds	Bank statement/sponsor’s letter covering tuition + living expenses
Health Insurance	Usually included in tuition, otherwise provide proof
Medical Reports	Recent health check confirming fitness and absence of communicable diseases.
Visa Fees	SGD 30 (application) + SGD 60 (issuance)

When is the right time to apply for PhD programs in Singapore? 

The application process usually takes 3–6 months from submission to offer letter. This includes document review, interviews, and final decisions. Indian students should apply at least 9–12 months before intake to account for visa processing and funding arrangements. 

Stage	Duration (approx.)
Application Review	1–3 months
Interview & Selection	1–2 months
Final Offer Letter	1 month

How much does it cost to pursue a PhD in Singapore for Indian students? 

The cost of pursuing a PhD in Singapore for international students typically ranges from SGD 25,000-60,000 (INR 17.34 - 41.61 L) per year in tuition fees, depending on the university and program. You have need to consider both tuition fees (which vary by university) and living expenses. Knowing the cost in advance helps you plan finances smartly and also explore scholarships that can reduce your expenses. 

Here is the average tuition fees for pursuing a PhD in some of the top universities in Singapore:  

University	Average Tuition Fee (per year)
National University of Singapore (NUS)	SGD 7,000 – SGD 9,000  (INR 4.85 - 6.24 L)
Nanyang Technological University (NTU)	SGD 7,500 – SGD 9,500  (INR 5.2 - 6.58 L)
Singapore Management University (SMU)	SGD 8,000 – SGD 10,000 (INR 5.54 - 6.93 L)
Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD)	SGD 7,000 – SGD 8,500 (INR 4.85 - 5.89 L)
INSEAD Singapore (Research-focused)	SGD 10,000 – SGD 12,000 (INR 6.93 – 8.32 L)

Note: These amounts can vary depending on the university and the specific PhD program you choose. Amounts mentioned above are approximate and may vary due to fluctuating exchange rates.

What are the living expenses for Indian students in Singapore? 

On average, students spend between SGD 1,800 and SGD 3,200 per month, depending on their accommodation and other additional costs. This typically includes housing, meals, transportation, and personal expenses.  

Here's a detailed breakdown of the cost of living in Singapore:  

Expenses Category	Estimated Cost (SGD/INR)
Accommodation	400 – 1,200 SGD   (Rs. 25,521 – Rs. 82,551)
Food & Groceries	250 – 500 SGD (Rs. 17,200 – Rs. 34,407)
Transportation	100 – 150 SGD (Rs. 6,881 – 10,322)
Utilities & Internet	100 – 200 SGD (Rs. 6,881 – Rs.13,760)
Personal Expenses	200 – 400 SGD (Rs. 13,760 – Rs. 25,521)

Note: Amounts mentioned above are approximate and may vary due to fluctuating exchange rates.   

What scholarships are available for Indian students pursuing a PhD in Singapore? 

There are various universities and government bodies in Singapore that provide fully funded scholarships such as the SINGA Award, along with scholarships in top universities like the NUS and NTU Research Scholarships. These programs often cover tuition fees, living costs, and research support, making Singapore an affordable and accessible destination for qualified Indian students. 

Below is a detailed overview of the top scholarships for Indian students doing a PhD in Singapore:  

Scholarship Name	Benefits	Eligibility
Singapore International Graduate Award (SINGA)	Full tuition (up to 4 years). Stipend - SGD 3,200/month after passing the Qualifying Exam. One-time S$1,000 settling-in allowance. One-time airfare grant up to S$1,500.	Open to all international applicants with strong academics and research interest. English proficiency required.
NUS Research Scholarship (NUS-RS)	Full tuition fees covered. Monthly stipend for international PhD students: S$2,700 (STEM) or S$2,500 (Social Sciences & Humanities), each +S$500 after QE. Typical duration up to 4 years.	Excellent academic record and research potential. Open to international students
NTU Research Scholarship (NTU-RS)	Tuition covered. Monthly stipend (typical): S$2,000 for international PhD students, +up to S$500.  Duration normally up to 4 years.	Strong academic profile and research aptitude. Open to international students.
President’s Graduate Fellowship (PGF)	Full tuition & one-time airfare up to SGD750 and SGD 1,000 settling-in. Stipend for international PhD students: SGD 3,600/month (STEM) or SGD 3,400/month	For outstanding candidates with excellent research track records. Open to international students.

For more information on scholarships, read here: Scholarships in Singapore for Indian Students. Apply Now. 

How can Indian students secure fully funded PhD opportunities in Singapore? 

Here are some tips that Indian students can follow to secure a full scholarship for a PhD in Singapore by preparing well in advance:  

• Students should start by identifying universities and research institutes in Singapore that align with their academic and research interests. Shortlisting the right program increases the chance of being noticed by potential supervisors. 
• It is important to contact professors or potential supervisors directly with a well-prepared research proposal or statement of interest. This shows initiative and helps in building rapport even before applying. 
• Preparing all required documents—such as academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, GRE/TOEFL/IELTS scores (if required), and a strong Statement of Purpose (SOP)—is essential for a competitive application. 
• Applying to scholarships like SINGA, NUS/NTU Research Scholarships, or university-specific funding programs ensures financial support throughout the course of study. 

What is student life like for Indian PhD students in Singapore? 

Life as a PhD student in Singapore is a blend of rigorous academics and an enriching cultural experience. With a multicultural environment, excellent infrastructure, and strong Indian community presence, students can enjoy both personal and professional growth during their stay. 

What accommodation options are available for PhD students in Singapore? 

Finding a comfortable place to stay is one of the first concerns for international students. Singapore offers a variety of housing choices suitable for different budgets and lifestyles. 

• Many universities such as NUS, NTU, and SMU provide on-campus graduate hostels, which are affordable, secure, and located near academic facilities. These are often the first choice for new PhD students. 
• Students can also rent private apartments or shared flats (HDBs or condos), which provide more independence but come with higher costs compared to campus housing. 
• Several Indian student associations and online housing portals help newcomers connect with other students to find shared accommodations at reasonable prices. 

Can Indian students work while pursuing a PhD in Singapore? 

While the primary focus of a PhD is research, many students look for part-time or on-campus work to gain experience and manage extra expenses. Singapore has clear rules on work opportunities for international PhD students. 

Are PhD students in Singapore allowed to work part-time? 

Part-time work opportunities for PhD students are regulated to ensure academics remain the top priority.  

• International students holding a valid Student Pass are generally allowed to work up to 16 hours per week during term time and full-time during vacation periods. 
• However, most PhD students receive monthly stipends through scholarships, which reduces the need for off-campus work. Universities also expect research scholars to prioritize their academic responsibilities. 

What kind of on-campus jobs are available for PhD students? 

On-campus roles are more common and easier for PhD students to manage alongside their research commitments. Some on campus roles that can be provided Indian and international students are as follows: 

• Universities often offer graduate assistantships, where students assist professors with research projects, administrative tasks, or lab work. 
• Teaching Assistant (TA) roles are another option, where PhD students help in undergraduate tutorials, grading, or lab supervision, and receive an additional allowance. 
• Many students also take part in research projects funded by professors, which not only provides financial benefits but also adds valuable experience to their academic careers. 

Can PhD students in Singapore take internships or teaching roles? 

Internships and teaching positions are excellent opportunities to gain exposure and practical experience. 

• Research students are often encouraged to take internships with industry partners, especially if their research area has applied aspects. These internships usually align with the student’s thesis work. 
• Teaching roles, especially at NUS and NTU, are open to high-performing PhD candidates, where they can take on part-time lecturing or tutoring duties. 
• These roles not only supplement income but also help in building a strong professional profile for both academia and industry. 

What are the job opportunities after completing a PhD in Singapore? 

Completing a PhD in Singapore opens doors to both academia and industry. Since Singapore is a global hub for research, technology, and innovation, graduates can find opportunities in universities, government research labs, and multinational companies across sectors like biotech, IT, and finance. 

What are the career options for PhD graduates in Singapore? 

PhD holders are often valued for their research, problem-solving, and analytical skills, making them eligible for various career opportunities. Here are the career prospects that you can explore after your PhD in Singapore:  

• Many graduates pursue academic careers by joining universities as lecturers, assistant professors, or postdoctoral researchers. 
• Research roles are widely available in Singapore’s strong R&D ecosystem, including institutions like A*STAR and various national research labs. 
• Industry careers are also popular, with opportunities in pharmaceuticals, data science, engineering, AI, and financial services. 
• Some PhD graduates also explore entrepreneurship by starting research-based startups or working with innovation hubs in Singapore. 

How much salary can PhD graduates expect in Singapore? 

Singapore is for well-known for providing PhD students with advanced research and problem-solving skills, which can help them find jobs across fields like academia, tech, finance, and biotechnology. PhD salaries range from SGD 90,000 - 180,000 (INR 62L–1.2 Cr), with senior roles reaching SGD 350,000 (INR 2.42Cr) and many graduates can secure well-paying jobs within months of completing their PhD.  

Here’s a detailed look at the salary ranges you can expect: 

Role / Sector	Average Annual Salary (SGD/INR)
Postdoctoral Researcher (Academia)	48,000 – 72,000 SGD (Rs. 33,29,391 – Rs. 49,94,087)
Industry Roles (Tech, Biotech, Finance)	72,000 – 120,000 SGD (Rs. 49,94,087 – Rs. 83,23,479)
Mid-Level Research Scientist / Analyst	96,000 – 144,000   (Rs. 66,58,783 – Rs. 99,88,175)
Senior Positions / Managerial Roles	144,000 – 180,000 SGD   (Rs. 66,58,783 – Rs. 1,24,85,219)
Top Executive / Senior Research Lead	240,000 – 350,000 SGD  (Rs. 1,66,46,959 – Rs. 2,42,76,815)

Overall, PhD graduates enjoy strong employment opportunities in Singapore, with more than 80% securing jobs within six months of graduation.  

Do Indian PhD graduates get opportunities in research and academia in Singapore? 

Indian graduates are highly regarded in Singapore’s academic and research landscape, given their strong performance and contributions in STEM fields. 

• Universities like NUS and NTU regularly recruit Indian PhD graduates for postdoctoral fellowships and teaching positions. 
• Government-funded organizations such as A*STAR also employ many international researchers, including Indians, in cutting-edge projects. 
• Many Indian PhD holders have built long-term careers in academia, often transitioning from research fellows to assistant professors in Singapore universities. 
• Having strong publications and networking with supervisors during the PhD significantly boosts academic career prospects.  

Can Indian students stay back in Singapore after completing their PhD? 

Yes, Indian PhD graduates can stay back in Singapore to work and build their careers through post-study work options. 

• After completing their PhD, students can apply for a Long-Term Visit Pass (LTVP) or Employment Pass (EP), depending on their job offers. 
• The Post-Graduation Work Visa Scheme allows graduates to remain in Singapore while seeking employment. 
• Many PhD graduates who secure research or academic positions transition smoothly into work passes sponsored by universities or research institutes. 
• Over time, those wishing to settle permanently can also apply for Permanent Residency (PR) in Singapore, which many Indian PhD alumni have successfully obtained. 

Also Read: Average Salary in Singapore for Indians 

Conclusion

Pursuing a PhD in Singapore offers Indian students access to advance research opportunities, globally recognized universities, and strong career opportunities across filed like academia, industry, and technology. With a variety of funding options, structured programs, and exposure to international industries, Singapore is an ideal destination for doctoral studies. 

By understanding the admission requirements, scholarships, visa process, and living expenses, you can make well-informed decisions and plan your journey with confidence. Preparing strategically and showcasing your academic strengths will greatly enhance your chances of admission. 

Still unsure about applying for a PhD in Singapore or feeling overwhelmed by the process? Book your free 1:1 counselling session with our experts and get personalized guidance for your doctoral journey.