How to Study MBBS in Japan After Class 12: Complete Guide 2025

Did you know?

MBBS programs in Japan are highly selective, with only 8% of international applicants securing admission to the 82 medical schools, where English-taught programs are limited to 12%.

Thinking about doing MBBS in Japan? Japan is becoming a top choice for medical students. It offers a world-class education system, great medical research, and many well-known universities. There are 82 medical institutions for MBBS in Japan. Some of them are ranked among the best in Asia. These include prestigious universities like the University of Tokyo and Kyoto University, which are also listed in the QS World University Rankings.

The MBBS program in Japan is six years long. It combines classroom study with real hospital training. Japan also has a 90% pass rate on the medical licensing exam, which shows how strong the education system is. The government offers scholarships to help international students with the cost.

If you want a respected and affordable medical degree, an MBBS in Japan is a smart option. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know, including top universities, costs, entry requirements, scholarships, and job options.

Why should I consider MBBS in Japan?

Japan’s medical education system is known for its structure, discipline, and strong focus on hands-on learning. The country has over 80 government-approved medical schools that offer a 6-year undergraduate program called Igakubu, combining theory with clinical practice.

Here is why you should choose MBBS in Japan: 

Advanced Research & Medical Tech: Japan is one of the global leaders in healthcare technology and medical research, with highly technological labs and smart diagnostic tools in many universities.

Early Clinical Training: Medical students start clinical exposure by the third year, gaining real-world hospital experience earlier than in many other countries.

High Academic Standards: Entry into medical schools is highly competitive, and the curriculum is precise but strict. 

Global Degree Recognition: Degrees from Japanese universities listed in the WHO directory are eligible for licensing exams in several countries.

How is Japan’s medical education different from other countries?

Japan’s medical system follows a direct-entry model after high school, unlike the graduate-entry route seen in countries like the US or Canada. 

Here are some of the differences that Studying in Japan has compared to other countries:

• Programs integrate research early on, with students often working in university labs by the second year.
• Clinical exposure starts around the third year, much earlier than in many Western systems.
• The curriculum is highly structured, with strong emphasis on ethics, diagnosis, and patient care.
• University-hospital collaborations allow students to train in real-world environments during their course.
• High entry standards and national exams ensure only top-performing students progress year by year.

Is an MBBS from Japan recognized globally?

While Japan has its licensing pathway, the degree can benefit internationally if students meet country-specific licensing conditions. 

Here is how Japan provides a globally recognized degree: 

• Many Japanese universities are listed in the World Directory of Medical Schools (WDOMS), a key requirement for foreign licensing exams.
• Graduates can apply for exams like USMLE (USA), PLAB (UK), and FMGE/NExT (India), provided all eligibility norms are met.
• For Indian students, studying at a WHO-listed institution is essential for NMC eligibility.

Note : Graduates aiming to practice abroad should check the licensing authority’s guidelines in advance.

What are the major drawbacks or challenges of MBBS in Japan?

While Japan offers top-tier education, the system is designed primarily for domestic students, making it more demanding for international applicants. 

Here are the main challenges faced by International Students: 

• High Japanese language proficiency (typically JLPT N1) is required for classroom learning and clinical training.
• Entrance exams are highly competitive and conducted mostly in Japanese.
• Cultural and academic adjustment can be difficult due to Japan’s strict discipline and intensive study load.
• Students must pass Japan’s National Medical Licensing Exam to practice locally, which is also in Japanese.
• Practicing abroad may require additional paperwork, licensing exams, and sometimes bridging internships.

Can International students apply for MBBS in Japan after 12th?

Yes, Indian and other international students can apply for MBBS in Japan after Class 12. Moreover, 200,000+ international students choose Japan each year for higher education.

Medical seats for international students are limited and competitive. On average, acceptance rates for international students in Japanese universities range between 30% to 50%, depending on the institution. 

Can I apply after Class 12 or do I need a pre-med course?

Yes, you can apply after Class 12 if you’ve studied Physics, Chemistry, and Biology in school. 

Still, many universities may require a 1-year foundation course, especially for international students. 

This helps you:

• Strengthen your science basics
• Learn Japanese language skills, which are often needed for clinical training
• Adjust to Japanese academics and classroom style

Are there English-taught MBBS programs for international students?

Some Japanese medical universities offer limited English instruction in the first couple of years, but the medium of instruction shifts entirely to Japanese by the time students begin clinical training.

• A few programs teach early-stage subjects like anatomy and biochemistry in English to help international students adjust.
• Clinical training takes place in Japanese hospitals, so lectures, case discussions, and patient interactions are conducted in Japanese.
• Language fluency is a requirement by the third year to handle hospital responsibilities and national licensing exams.
• Students are expected to reach JLPT N2 or higher by the time clinical rotations begin.
• Intensive Japanese language training is integrated from the first semester to ensure students are ready for clinical work.

Do I need to qualify NEET or an equivalent exam to apply?

Yes. If you're an Indian student planning to study MBBS in Japan, qualifying NEET is mandatory. This is required by the National Medical Commission (NMC) for any Indian citizen who wants to pursue an MBBS abroad and later practice in India.

Without a valid NEET score, you won't be eligible to sit for the FMGE (Foreign Medical Graduate Examination) or apply for a license in India after completing your medical degree.

Even if the Japanese university doesn’t ask for NEET, you still need it for your degree to be recognized back in India.

What are the Admission and Eligibility Requirements for MBBS in Japan?

To study MBBS in Japan, international students must meet both academic and language-related criteria. Most Japanese universities accept students who have completed 12 years of education with a science background and a strong academic record. English-taught MBBS programs are limited, so students applying to Japanese-taught programs need to meet certain Japanese language standards as well.

Some universities require students to appear for national-level exams like EJU (Examination for Japanese University Admission for International Students) and also conduct their own entrance tests. In addition, students must be ready for interviews and medical knowledge assessments depending on the university's selection process.

What academic marks and subjects are expected?

To qualify for MBBS in Japan, students must meet the minimum subject and percentage criteria set by universities.

Here are the key academic expectations:

• Science Background Required: Students must have completed high school (Class 12) with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as core subjects.
• Minimum Score: A minimum of 75% or equivalent GPA is expected by most top universities.
• Math Preference: Some programs also prefer students who have studied Mathematics in high school.
• Strong Academic Record: A consistent and above-average academic history is generally expected.
• 12 Years of Schooling: Completion of 12 years of formal education is a must, in line with MEXT (Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology) standards.

Do I need to take the JLPT (Japanese Language Proficiency Test)?

Many MBBS programs in Japan are taught in Japanese. So, language proficiency becomes important, especially during the clinical years.

Here are the JLPT requirements and options:

• JLPT Not Always Required at Entry: Some universities may not require JLPT at the time of application.
• N2/N1 Level During Clinical Years: Students are generally expected to reach at least JLPT N2 or N1 level before starting clinical training.
• University-Specific Language Tests: Some institutions conduct their own language tests instead of accepting JLPT scores.
• Language Classes Available: Many universities offer preparatory Japanese language classes before the course begins.
• MOFA Guidelines: According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, language proficiency is key for programs taught in Japanese.

What is EJU and is it compulsory for MBBS admission?

EJU (Examination for Japanese University) is widely used to assess international students’ eligibility for undergraduate admission in Japan.

Here’s what you should know about the EJU for MBBS:

• Subjects Tested: It tests the Japanese language, science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology), and Mathematics.
• Required by National Universities: Most national and public universities in Japan ask for EJU scores.
• Frequency: The exam is held twice a year in June and November by JASSO (Japan Student Services Organization).
• Not Always Mandatory: Some private universities may not ask for EJU but conduct their entrance exams instead.

Are there entrance exams held by individual universities?

Yes, many Japanese universities conduct their entrance exams to evaluate student readiness.

Here's what these exams usually involve:

• Written Tests: These often cover science subjects (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) and logical reasoning.
• Interviews: Most universities conduct interviews to test communication skills, motivation, and medical interest.
• Japanese Language Assessment: Some entrance exams may also include a Japanese language test, especially if the course is taught in Japanese.
• Medical Aptitude Evaluation: Practical medical knowledge and ethical awareness may also be assessed.
• Program-Specific Format: The structure and difficulty level vary by university and are usually outlined on their official websites.

How do I Apply for MBBS in Japan?

If you're an international student planning to study MBBS in Japan, the process is straightforward but requires careful attention to deadlines, documents, and language requirements. 

Here's what you need to know:

What’s the admission timeline and application process?

Most Japanese medical universities open applications between October and April, depending on the intake schedule.

The usual steps are:

• Fill out the online application form
• Submit all required documents
• Take the entrance exam (if needed)
• Attend an interview
• Wait for the admission offer

Note: Some private universities may have additional intakes.

What documents are required to apply?

You’ll need to submit:

• High school transcripts or 12th-grade marksheet
• Passport copy
• Statement of purpose or personal essay
• 1–2 recommendation letters from school or teachers
• JLPT N1/N2 or EJU scores (for Japanese-taught programs)
• IELTS or TOEFL (for English-taught programs)
• Proof of funds (bank statements or sponsor letter)

Note: Some universities may also ask for a health check or immunization report.

How do I apply for a student visa for Japan?

Once you’re accepted, your university will issue a Certificate of Eligibility (CoE). You need this document to apply for a visa at the Japanese Embassy or Consulate in your country.

You'll need to submit:

• CoE
• Valid passport
• Visa application form
• Admission letter
• Financial documents
• Recent passport-size photograph

Visa processing usually takes 2 to 4 weeks.

Can I complete the entire application online?

Yes, most medical universities in Japan let you apply online. Universities like Tohoku University, Osaka University, and Kyushu University have dedicated international admission portals where you can fill out the form and upload scanned documents.

However, some universities (especially private ones) may ask you to send hard copies by post after the online submission.

Do I need to attend any interviews or orientation before admission?

Yes. After reviewing your application, many universities will invite you for a short online or in-person interview. It’s usually a mix of basic questions on science subjects and your motivation to study medicine.

Once you’re admitted, you’ll also have to attend a mandatory orientation session, which covers academic rules, life in Japan, and medical school guidelines.

What is the Structure and Duration of MBBS in Japan?

In Japan, MBBS is offered as a 6-year undergraduate medical degree known locally as Igakubu (医学部). The course is regulated by Japan’s Ministry of Education and prepares students for the National Medical Licensing Exam. International students may need to take an additional year of preparatory Japanese language or foundation studies, depending on the university’s requirements.

The curriculum is divided into distinct phases: basic medical sciences, clinical medicine, and practical training. All students must complete hospital internships and pass the Common Achievement Test (CAT) before clinical rotations.

How long is the MBBS program in Japan?

The standard duration of an MBBS program in Japan is:

• 6 years total
  • Years 1–2: Pre-clinical and basic sciences
  • Years 3–6: Clinical education and hands-on training

Some universities may require a 1-year preparatory program (language or academic bridge year) for non-Japanese-speaking students.

What is the course curriculum for MBBS in Japan?

The MBBS course is divided into three main phases across six academic years. Here's a simplified year-wise structure:

Phase	Academic Year(s)	Main Subjects
Pre-clinical Phase	Year 1 – Year 2	Anatomy Physiology Biochemistry Microbiology Pathology
Clinical Phase	Year 3 – Year 4	Pharmacology Internal Medicine Surgery Pediatrics OB-GYN
Clinical Rotations + Internship	Year 5 – Year 6	Psychiatry Emergency Medicine Community Medicine Hospital Training

Note: Students must pass the Common Achievement Test (CAT) before entering the clinical phase in Year 4.

Will I receive a Bachelor's or Doctoral Degree after completing my MBBS?

Graduates are awarded a Bachelor of Medicine (Igaku Gakushi / 医学学士), which is equivalent to an MBBS degree in other Countries. 

This degree qualifies students to:

• Appear for the National Medical Licensing Examination of Japan
• Apply for postgraduate medical training or residency programs
• Pursue clinical practice or research in Japan (subject to licensing)

Which universities offer MBBS in Japan for international students?

Most Japanese medical schools teach mainly in Japanese, but a few allow international students and offer some English support in the pre-clinical years. However, all students must eventually reach N2 level in the JLPT (Japanese Language Proficiency Test) by the time they enter clinical training.

According to JASSO (Japan Student Services Organization) and MEXT (Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology):

• There are over 80 medical universities in Japan.
• Around 20–25 of them accept international students each year.
• Fewer than 5 universities offer partial instruction in English during early years.
• Clinical training is done entirely in Japanese in all universities.

What are the top-ranked medical universities for international students?

Here’s a comparison of Japan’s top medical universities that admit international students. It includes key facts like global rank, language of instruction, and entrance requirements:

University Name	QS Global Rank 2026
University of Tokyo	36
Kyoto University	57
Osaka University	91
Tohoku University	109
Nagoya University	164
Tokyo Medical and Dental University	697

Note: None of the universities offer a fully English-medium MBBS. You must know or learn Japanese.

Which Japanese universities have English-medium programs?

Full MBBS programs in English are rare in Japan. However, a few universities offer partial English instruction during the pre-clinical years (Years 1–2), while clinical subjects and rotations are usually taught in Japanese.

Some options where English is partly used in medical or health science courses include:

• University of Tsukuba – Offers English-based programs at the undergraduate level, with Japanese required later.
• Osaka University – Offers a few medical science modules in English, but not a full MBBS.
• Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU) – Offers global exchange programs and dual language support.

Note: Even if the first year is in English, you’ll need strong Japanese skills by the time clinical training begins, since patients and hospital staff primarily speak Japanese.

How do I shortlist universities based on ranking and eligibility?

Here’s how to narrow down your options smartly:

• Start with rankings: Use official sources like QS World University Rankings or Times Higher Education to check medical rankings.
• Check eligibility: Look for entrance exam requirements (like EJU), GPA cut-offs, and language prerequisites.
• Language factor: If you’re not fluent in Japanese, shortlist universities that offer prep language courses or have a bilingual setup.
• Location and cost: Big-city universities (like in Tokyo or Osaka) have higher living costs. Smaller cities may be more affordable.
• Student support: Prioritise universities that offer orientation programs, peer mentorship, or international offices for smooth onboarding.

What’s the Total Cost of Studying MBBS in Japan?

The average total cost of studying MBBS in Japan for international students is around ¥6 million to ¥15 million (INR 35–85 lakhs) for the entire program. 

This includes:

• University tuition fees
• Accommodation and daily living costs
• Admission fees, entrance exam charges, insurance, and other one-time expenses

How much is the tuition fee for MBBS programs?

Tuition costs vary depending on whether you study at a public or private university. 

Here's what to expect:

• Public universities: ¥500,000–¥800,000 per year (INR 2,80,000–4,50,000)
• Private universities: Over ¥2,000,000 per year (INR 11,50,000+)
• Entrance fees: One-time payment of around ¥300,000 (INR 1,70,000)

What are the average monthly living costs in Japan?

Living expenses depend on the city, your housing, and lifestyle. 

Here's a monthly breakdown:

• Total monthly expenses: ¥80,000–¥120,000 (INR 46,000–69,000)
• Rent (shared/private): ¥30,000–¥60,000 (INR 17,000–35,000)
• Food: ¥15,000–¥30,000 (INR 8,600–17,000)
• Transport: ¥5,000–¥10,000 (INR 2,800–5,700)
• Utilities & internet: ¥7,000–¥10,000 (INR 4,000–5,700)
• Miscellaneous: ¥10,000–¥15,000 (INR 5,700–8,600)

Are government universities cheaper than private ones?

Yes, government institutions are much more affordable, especially for international students.

• Public universities cost less in both tuition and entrance fees.
• Students often get subsidized housing and access to scholarships.
• Private medical colleges are over twice as expensive.
• Scholarships like MEXT are more commonly accepted in national universities.
   (Source: MEXT, Japan Ministry of Education)

How much money is required upfront for the visa and application?

You’ll need to prepare a lump sum for your initial documentation and processing.

• University application fees: ¥20,000–¥30,000 (INR 11,500–17,000)
• Entrance test and interview: ¥30,000–¥50,000 (INR 17,000–29,000)
• Visa application fee: ~¥3,000 (INR 1,700)
• Initial admission fee: Up to ¥300,000 (INR 1,70,000)

What are the hidden or additional costs to prepare for?

These are costs not always listed on university websites but are still mandatory.

• Textbooks & materials: ¥20,000–¥50,000/year (INR 11,500–29,000)
• Health insurance: Around ¥20,000/year (INR 11,500)
• Facility fees: Some universities charge ¥50,000+ (INR 29,000+) annually
• Student association or registration fees: ¥5,000–¥10,000 (INR 2,800–5,700)
• JLPT prep & test (if required): ¥6,000 (INR 3,400)

Is Indian Currency accepted in Japan?

Indian Rupees (INR) are not accepted for direct transactions in Japan. You’ll need to convert your money into Japanese Yen (JPY) before or after arrival.

To manage your finances easily while studying in Japan, you can use the following methods:

• Forex Travel Cards
  Preloaded with Japanese Yen, these cards are safe and convenient for daily use.
• International Debit/Credit Cards
  Some Indian banks allow international usage with low conversion charges.
• Wire Transfers from Indian Banks
  Parents can send money directly to your Japanese bank account via SWIFT.
• Online Remittance Platforms
  Services like Wise, Western Union, or Remitly offer fast currency transfer options.
• Japanese Bank Account
  After arriving, you can open a local bank account to receive money and pay bills.

How should I manage my expenses in Japan?

Smart financial planning will help you save and reduce stress while studying.

• Apply for scholarships early (MEXT, JASSO, university-level).
• Consider part-time jobs (up to 28 hrs/week on a student visa).
• Use student discounts for transport and meals.
• Track spending through budgeting apps.
• Stay in dorms or shared housing to cut rent costs.

What scholarships can I apply for while studying MBBS in Japan?

Japan offers a variety of scholarships to support international medical students with tuition fees, daily expenses, and other costs. These include government scholarships like MEXT, national-level support like JASSO, and university-specific aid.

Some key scholarships for MBBS students in Japan include:

• MEXT (Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology) Scholarship
• JASSO (Japan Student Services Organization) Scholarship
• University-specific scholarships like those from Tokyo Medical University, Nagoya University, and Kyoto University
• Bilateral or regional programs targeting Indian and ASEAN nationals

What is the MEXT scholarship and how to get it?

The MEXT (Monbukagakusho) Scholarship is Japan’s top government scholarship. It covers full tuition, round-trip airfare, and a monthly stipend of about ¥117,000–¥145,000 (INR 65,000–80,000 ).

You can apply in two ways:

• Embassy recommendation through the Japanese embassy in your home country
• University recommendation via a Japanese university offering your program

The process is competitive and includes academic screening, a written exam, and interviews.

What is the JASSO scholarship and how to get it?

The JASSO (Japan Student Services Organization) Scholarship supports international students with living expenses in Japan. It offers a monthly stipend of ¥48,000 (INR 26,500) but does not cover tuition or airfare.

You can apply after enrolling in a Japanese university:

• You must be accepted into a full-time program at a university that offers JASSO-funded support.
• Selection is based on academic performance, attendance, and financial need.
• The university submits your application to JASSO on your behalf.

Do you know?

This scholarship is officially called the "Monbukagakusho Honors Scholarship for Privately-Financed International Students." 

Are there other national or university-specific scholarships?

Yes, apart from MEXT and JASSO, many Japanese universities offer their scholarships for international MBBS and medical students. These are usually merit-based, need-based, or both. Some cover full tuition, while others offer partial aid or monthly stipends.

Here are some notable university-specific scholarships:

• University of Tokyo – Global Science Course (GSC) Scholarship
  Offers full tuition coverage, a monthly stipend of ¥150,000 (INR 83,000), and round-trip airfare. Designed for outstanding international undergraduates in science-related fields.
• Kyoto University – International Education Program Scholarships
  Offers partial to full tuition waivers and monthly support based on academic performance. Open to students enrolled in English-taught undergraduate programs.
• Osaka University – Scholarship for Privately Financed International Students
  Provides up to ¥80,000/month (INR 44,000 ) to help cover living costs. Students are selected based on academic record and financial need.
• Tohoku University President’s Fellowship
  Targets high-achieving international students. Covers admission fee, tuition, and offers a monthly stipend. Limited slots are available each year.
• Nagoya University Honors Scholarship
  Offers tuition reduction or waivers and is open to undergraduate and graduate students in select departments.

Scholarship eligibility, coverage, and deadlines vary by university, so always check the official university websites for the most accurate details.

Are there scholarships specifically for Indian or ASEAN students?

Yes, Japan offers a few targeted scholarships for students from India, ASEAN, and other developing countries. Here are some options:

• ADB-Japan Scholarship Program (ADB-JSP):
  Funded by the Asian Development Bank, this scholarship covers tuition, monthly allowance, housing, and airfare. It's available for students from ADB’s developing member countries, including India and most ASEAN nations.
• JICA Scholarships (Japan International Cooperation Agency):
  Offered under various development programs, JICA scholarships support students from partner countries like India and ASEAN. It typically covers full tuition, travel, and a monthly allowance.
• Rotary Yoneyama Memorial Foundation Scholarship:
  This is Japan’s largest private scholarship foundation for international students. It supports students from select countries, including India, and offers a monthly stipend depending on the level of study.

These scholarships are often part of bilateral agreements and regional cooperation efforts, so eligibility and benefits may vary.

Read More: Scholarships in Japan 

What is Student Life like for International MBBS Students in Japan?

Life as an international MBBS student in Japan is safe, well-supported, and culturally enriching. While academics are intense, universities provide plenty of help through student support offices, mentor programs, and access to affordable housing, healthcare, and part-time work.

What kind of housing options are available near universities?

Finding a place to live is one of the first things students handle after admission. Japanese universities and local areas offer several affordable and convenient choices:

• University dorms are close to campus and cost around ¥30,000 to ¥50,000 (INR 17,000–28,000) per month.
• Private apartments give more freedom, with rents between ¥50,000 to ¥70,000 (INR 28,000–40,000) depending on location.

Can MBBS students do part-time jobs legally in Japan?

Many international students take up part-time jobs to cover daily expenses or gain local experience. Here’s what you need to know before applying:

• You’ll need a permit from immigration to work legally.
• You can work up to 28 hours a week during classes and full-time during holidays.
• Jobs like English tutoring, convenience store shifts, or working at cafés are popular.
• Pay is usually between ¥900 to ¥1,200 (approx ₹510–₹680) per hour.

How do students handle language and culture differences?

Adjusting to life in Japan can be challenging at first, but universities provide strong support to help you ease into it. 

Here's how students get the help they need:

• Free Japanese language classes are available, especially for beginners.
• Cultural orientation helps you understand local etiquette and university norms.
• Buddy systems pair you with a local student who guides you through the early weeks.
• Student-run clubs and cultural events make it easier to meet people and feel included.

Are there student communities or international support offices?

Japanese universities actively support international students through dedicated offices and communities. 

Here are some key resources you'll find on most campuses:

• International offices guide you through paperwork, academics, and emergencies.
• Buddy and mentor programs offer one-on-one help with both studies and social life.
• International student associations host meetups, cultural fests, and trips.
• These support groups are helpful especially during your first semester.

Is health insurance mandatory for international students?

Yes, and it's a smart and affordable way to protect yourself in case of medical needs.

Here's how Japan's student health coverage works:

• You’ll be enrolled in the National Health Insurance (NHI) plan.
• It covers around 70% of your medical bills for doctor visits, hospital care, and medicines.
• Monthly costs are low, between ¥1,500 to ¥2,000 (INR 850– 1,100).
• Once enrolled, you’ll get an insurance card to use at hospitals and clinics.

What are the Career Options after MBBS in Japan?

An MBBS degree from Japan offers more than just a path to becoming a doctor. Depending on your language skills, licensing goals, and interest areas, you can work in Japan, return to your home country, or explore global opportunities. You can also shift to research, healthcare policy, or biotech roles.

Here are some of the top career options after completing MBBS in Japan:

• Practice in Japan: Requires clearing the National Medical Licensing Exam (Kokushi) and doing a residency in Japan.
• Return to home country: For countries like India, clearing exams like FMGE is needed to practice.
• Postgraduate studies (MD/MS): You can pursue specialization in Japan or apply for PG programs abroad like the US (USMLE) or UK (PLAB).
• Research and academia: Japan’s R&D sector is strong, especially in medical tech, neuroscience, and pharma.
• Work in public health: Roles in health policy, epidemiology, or community healthcare are open through NGOs or global health agencies.
• Careers in biotech or pharma: Japan is home to major biotech firms where medical graduates can work in drug development or clinical trials.
• Medical translator or liaison roles: Bilingual graduates can assist in healthcare interpretation, patient coordination, or global healthcare outreach.

Can I practice medicine in Japan after completing MBBS?

Yes, but it’s not automatic. International students need to meet several key conditions before they can work as a doctor in Japan:

• Pass the National Medical Licensing Examination (Kokushi) conducted entirely in Japanese.
• Complete two years of residency training at a recognized Japanese hospital after passing the exam.
• Show fluency in Japanese, both written and spoken (around JLPT N1 level), as medical communication is entirely language-dependent.
• Foreign medical graduates may need to undergo an additional review of their qualifications by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare before being allowed to take the exam.

What licensing exams are needed to become a doctor in Japan?

To be a licensed medical practitioner in Japan, students must pass:

• Kokushi (National Medical Licensing Examination) after the 6th year of the MBBS program.
• The exam tests both clinical and theoretical knowledge and is held only in Japanese.
• Clinical training (two-year postgraduate residency) is mandatory after passing the exam.
• Foreign graduates may need to apply for special permission to take the exam, which includes validation of their degree and training by the Japanese authorities.

Is a Japanese MBBS valid in India, the US, or other countries?

Yes, but recognition depends on the destination country’s licensing requirements:

• India: Japan is listed under MCI/NMC-approved countries. Indian students must:
  • Pass the FMGE (Foreign Medical Graduate Examination).
  • Complete a 12-month internship in India post-clearance.
• USA: Students must pass the USMLE (United States Medical Licensing Examination) in three steps and apply for residency through the NRMP match system.
• UK: Must clear the PLAB 1 and PLAB 2 exams and register with the General Medical Council (GMC).
• Canada: Requires passing MCCQE Part I & II and applying through CaRMS for residency.

Note: Validation varies by country, but a Japanese MBBS is generally accepted if licensing exams are cleared.

Can I do a PG (MD/MS) in Japan or go abroad for specialization?

Yes, you can pursue postgraduate studies in Japan or abroad:

In Japan:

• PG courses are available (often called Clinical Fellowships or Graduate Schools in Medicine).
• Requires Japanese fluency, usually JLPT N1 or N2.
• Must have passed the Kokushi and completed the 2-year residency.
• Research-based PG programs (like PhD in Medical Sciences) may be in English but are non-clinical.

Abroad (US, UK, Canada, etc.):

• Japanese MBBS holders are eligible to apply, provided they clear local licensing exams:
  • USMLE , if you want to study in the USA
  • PLAB , if you want to study in the UK
  • MCCQE , if you want to study in Canada

Many Japanese MBBS graduates choose to specialize abroad due to easier language requirements and more internationally recognized programs.

What non-clinical careers can I pursue after MBBS from Japan?

If you prefer to step outside clinical practice, Japan’s MBBS still opens up many options:

• Public Health & Policy Roles:
  • Work with government health departments or global organizations like WHO.
  • Opportunities in disease surveillance, maternal health, and healthcare management.
• Medical Research & Academia:
  • Japan is a leader in cancer research, stem cells, robotics, and neuroscience.
  • MBBS graduates can pursue PhDs or become research fellows at top institutions.
• Pharmaceutical & Biotech Industry:
  • Jobs in drug development, regulatory affairs, or clinical trials management.
  • Japan’s pharma companies like Takeda and Daiichi Sankyo are global players.
• Health Informatics & Digital Health:
  • Combine medicine with AI, data science, or health technology.
  • High demand in telemedicine and medical software design.
• Medical Writing, Consulting & Journalism:
  • Roles in scientific publishing, medical education content, and healthcare consulting.

Conclusion

Studying MBBS in Japan is a good choice if you want high-quality education, top hospitals, and strong training. Medical colleges in Japan teach with modern methods and give students real experience in healthcare.

But it’s not always easy. You need to learn Japanese, pass tough exams, and adjust to a new culture. Also, if you want to work in Japan or go back home to practice, there are different rules and extra steps you need to follow.

Doing all this on your own can feel like a lot. If you want help with picking the right college, applying, or getting your visa, upGrad can guide you. Book a free 1:1 session with our study abroad experts to get personal support at every step.