How Changes in Canada’s Education Policies Affect International Students

Canada, a popular destination for aspiring international students, announced several changes in January 2024 to its International Student Program. These announcements, as made by Immigration Minister Marc Miller, are intended to curb an unsustainable increase in the number of international students in Canada while also ensuring that they have a positive study experience in the country. While some changes present new hurdles, others would assist aspiring international students in making better decisions. Let's explore the key updates and what they mean for students:

1. Study Permit Caps and Provincial Attestation Letters 

A temporary cap has been placed on the number of study permits to be issued in 2024. The cap aims to manage the surge in international students while ensuring program quality and addressing labor market needs.

Also, to apply for a study permit at undergraduate level, international students now need a Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL) from the province or territory of study. This letter confirms their place within the provincial allocation under the national cap. This rule has come into effect from January 22, 2024 for most new post-secondary international students. However, students who have received their study permits and will be traveling to Canada for an upcoming program won’t need a PAL. 

Who Requires PAL

While exceptions apply, obtaining a provincial attestation letter (PAL) is crucial for most international students pursuing a study permit in Canada. This requirement applies to:

• Applicants for post-secondary study permits (unless exempt).
• Participants in non-degree granting graduate programs like certificate programs and graduate diplomas.

Who Doesn’t Require PAL

The following international students do not need a provincial attestation letter:

• Students in master's or doctoral degrees.
• Students on short-term visits or exchanges.
• People already in Canada with valid study or work permits (including extensions).
• Students who applied before January 22, 2024.

2. PGWP Eligibility Changes for Master’s Programs

Owing to the contribution of international students to Canada’s workforce and economy, the government has now announced that master's programs of less than 2-year duration will now also qualify for a 3-year Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP). This extension in PGWP is aimed at helping international students gain eligibility for permanent residence applications by gaining the required Canadian work experience. 

Who is Eligible 

This change applies to applications submitted on or after February 15, 2024 for students enrolled in a master’s degree program lasting less than 2 years and meeting all other PGWP eligibility requirements. Students enrolled in other programs apart from master’s degree will be eligible to receive a PGWP that aligns with its duration, to a maximum of 3 years.

3. Tighter Restrictions on College Programs for PGWP

Some Canadian provinces used to allow public colleges to partner with private colleges, where students study at private institutions but earn a public college diploma. This raised concerns about education quality, student support, and oversight. To address these concerns and ensure students get the best education and career opportunities, the Canadian government is making changes.

One key change is that certain programs offered through these partnerships will no longer qualify for Post-Graduation Work Permits (PGWPs). This permit allows international students to gain valuable Canadian work experience after graduation. By limiting PGWP access, the government hopes to discourage international students from enrolling in programs that may not meet quality standards.

Overall, these changes aim to improve the quality of education for international students and ensure they have the best possible chance of success in Canada.

Who is Eligible

Students pursuing a program currently will remain eligible for a PGWP if they meet other eligibility criteria, but incoming students enrolling in such programs won’t be eligible for a post-graduation work permit.

4. Modified Spousal Open Work Permit Eligibility

The rules for spousal open work permits have been adjusted for spouses and common-law partners of international students. Soon, only partners of those enrolled in graduate (Masters and PhD) or professional degree programs will be eligible for this type of work permit. All the existing holders of open work permits under this stream, regardless of their partner's study level, can still renew their permits even after the change. However, new applicants whose partners are in undergraduate or college programs will no longer be eligible, unless they already possess an open work permit under this category.

What do These Changes Mean for You

• Research thoroughly: Understanding the cap and PAL requirements is crucial before applying. Contact your chosen institution and desired province for guidance.
• Choose your program carefully: If PGWP eligibility is important, avoid choosing programs with curriculum licensing arrangements.
• Stay informed: Canada's immigration policies are dynamic. Continuously check official government websites for updates.

These changes might seem daunting, but remember, Canada remains committed to attracting talented international students. By staying informed, reshaping your plans, and seeking guidance, you can still navigate this evolving landscape and pursue your dreams to study in Canada.