GMAT vs GRE: What’s the Difference and Which Should You Take?

If you’re planning to pursue an MBA or another graduate business program, one of the first things you'll need to decide is whether to take the GMAT or GRE.

Both tests are accepted by many top schools, but they each serve different purposes. The trick is to pick the one that suits your strengths and future career goals.

While both tests evaluate your verbal and math skills, the format, question types, and scoring systems are different.

We’ll take a closer look at GMAT vs GRE and help you decide which test is the best fit for your goals.

GMAT vs GRE: What Are the Main Differences?

Here’s a quick comparison of the GMAT vs GRE to help you understand how they differ and decide which one is better for your goals:

Let’s read more about what the GMAT and GRE actually are.

What’s the GMAT? What’s the GRE?

The GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) and the GRE (Graduate Record Examination) are standardized tests commonly used in graduate school admissions.

What is the GMAT?

The GMAT is specifically designed for students applying to business schools, particularly for MBA programs. It tests skills like:

• Quantitative reasoning: Solving math problems.
• Verbal reasoning: Understanding written material and grammar.
• Integrated reasoning: Analyzing and interpreting data from various sources.

What is the GRE?

The GRE is a more general test used for various graduate programs, including business, engineering, sciences, and arts. It evaluates:

• Quantitative reasoning: Math skills similar to those of the GMAT.
• Verbal reasoning: Focused on vocabulary and reading comprehension.
• Analytical writing: Writing essays to present and support ideas.

Who Should Take Each Test?

• GMAT: Ideal for those focused on MBA or other business-related graduate programs.
• GRE: A good choice if you’re applying to a mix of programs across different fields.

Global Recognition

• The GMAT is widely accepted by MBA programs worldwide and is considered the gold standard for business school admissions.
• The GRE is recognized in over 160 countries and accepted by thousands of programs across various disciplines.

What’s the Format of GMAT and GRE?

GMAT Format

The GMAT has four main sections, each testing skills that are important for business studies:

1. Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA)

• You’ll write one essay where you analyze an argument.
• This section measures your ability to think critically and express ideas clearly.
• Time: 30 minutes.

2. Integrated Reasoning

• Tests how well you can analyze data presented in charts, tables, and graphs.
• Question types include multi-source reasoning, table analysis, and two-part problems.
• Time: 30 minutes.

3. Quantitative Reasoning

• Focuses on problem-solving and data sufficiency.
• Covers math topics like algebra, arithmetic, and geometry.
• No calculator is allowed, so mental math skills are important.
• Time: 62 minutes (31 questions).

4. Verbal Reasoning

• Measures reading comprehension, critical reasoning, and sentence correction.
• Tests your ability to understand and evaluate written content.
• Time: 65 minutes (36 questions).

GRE Format

The GRE is divided into three sections and is designed for a wide variety of graduate programs:

1. Analytical Writing

• You’ll write two essays: one to present your views on an issue and another to analyze an argument.
• Focuses on your ability to organize and explain ideas clearly.
• Time: 60 minutes (30 minutes per essay).

2. Verbal Reasoning

• Tests your ability to understand passages, complete sentences, and find word equivalents.
• Includes reading comprehension, text completion, and sentence equivalence questions.
• Time: Two sections, 30 minutes each (20 questions per section).

3. Quantitative Reasoning

• Measures your math and data interpretation skills.
• Covers arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis.
• A calculator is allowed, which can make it less stressful for some.
• Time: Two sections, 35 minutes each (20 questions per section).

Comparing the Formats

How Does the Scoring Work for GMAT and GRE?

The way GMAT and GRE scores are calculated is different. 

GMAT Scoring

The GMAT has a total score out of 800, based on your Quantitative and Verbal sections. It also gives separate scores for other sections:

• Quantitative Reasoning: Scored between 0 and 60.
• Verbal Reasoning: Scored between 0 and 60.
• Integrated Reasoning: Scored between 1 and 8.
• Analytical Writing: Scored between 0 and 6.

Most schools focus on your total score out of 800. They also check your Quant and Verbal scores closely, especially if you're applying for fields like finance or analytics.

GRE Scoring

The GRE has a total score out of 340, which combines your Quantitative and Verbal scores. It also gives a separate score for Analytical Writing:

• Quantitative Reasoning: Scored between 130 and 170.
• Verbal Reasoning: Scored between 130 and 170.
• Analytical Writing: Scored between 0 and 6.

Graduate schools pay more attention to Quant and Verbal scores. Analytical Writing helps them see how well you can explain ideas.

What Schools Care About

• GMAT: Business schools look at your total score, but Quant scores are important for technical programs.
• GRE: Schools may focus on specific sections depending on the program. For example, engineering programs care more about Quant, while humanities programs may look at Verbal and Writing scores.

What Skills Do GMAT and GRE Test?

Both tests check similar skills, but the style and focus are different.

Quantitative Skills

These sections test your math and data interpretation skills.

• GMAT: Focuses on solving problems and deciding if enough data is given to solve them.
• GRE: Questions are more straightforward, and a calculator is allowed.

Verbal Skills

Verbal sections test how well you understand written material and language.

• GMAT: Focuses on grammar, sentence correction, and analyzing arguments.
• GRE: Places more importance on vocabulary, with questions on text completion and sentence equivalence.

Analytical Writing

Both tests check how well you can explain ideas in writing.

• GMAT: You write one essay analyzing an argument.
• GRE: You write two essays—one sharing your views on an issue and one analyzing an argument.

The GRE writing section is longer, but both tests require clear and logical communication.

How to Prepare for the GMAT or GRE?

You can prepare for the GMAT or GRE effectively with a focused plan. Here’s a clear, step-by-step approach:

1. Understand the Test Format

Study the structure of the test, including the sections, question types, and time limits. For example, if you’re taking the GMAT, it has an Integrated Reasoning section where you analyze charts and tables. If it’s the GRE, you’ll face vocabulary-heavy questions like sentence equivalence. Knowing the details helps you organize your study sessions and prioritize your efforts.

2. Select the Right Study Resources

Official guides and practice tests provide the most accurate preparation. For instance, if math isn’t your strong suit, go for a GRE math guide that breaks down algebra and geometry step by step. If you’re preparing for the GMAT, use official guides or apps, which simulate the real test. Trusted online resources also offer sample questions and strategies to tackle different sections.

3. Start with a Diagnostic Test

A practice test at the beginning gives you a clear picture of your strengths and weaknesses. For example, if your Verbal score on the GRE is strong but your Quant needs work, you’ll know to focus on math. This saves you time and effort. Use the results to decide which areas need more attention.

4. Build Time Management Skills

Let’s say you struggle to finish the Verbal section in time. Practice answering questions faster and focus on getting through easier ones first. Mock tests can help you build a rhythm, so you’re not racing against the clock on test day.

5. Focus on Weak Sections

Spend more time on areas where you score lower. For example, flashcards are great for learning GRE words, while watching tutorials can help with GMAT logic questions. 

Should You Take the GMAT or GRE for an MBA?

Both the GMAT and GRE can lead to MBA programs, but they serve slightly different purposes. Your choice should align with your career goals and application strategy.

Advantages of the GMAT

• Business schools often prefer GMAT scores for MBA applications.
• The GMAT emphasizes quantitative and analytical reasoning, which are important for business programs.
• A high GMAT score shows your focus on management and business studies.

Advantages of the GRE

• The GRE is accepted for MBA programs and many other graduate fields.
• Schools offering multiple graduate programs may prefer GRE scores for flexibility.
• GRE’s verbal section, with its emphasis on vocabulary, may benefit applicants strong in language skills.

Key Factors to Consider

• Application Goals: Focus on the GMAT if MBA programs are your primary target. Opt for the GRE if you are considering other graduate programs as well.
• Program Requirements: Check whether your target schools accept both tests or prefer one. Some business schools explicitly prioritize the GMAT.
• Exam Style: The GMAT has sections like integrated reasoning, which isn’t present in the GRE. Choose the test that matches your strengths.

When Does the GRE Make More Sense Than the GMAT?

The GRE is a smart choice if you’re not fully committed to business school or if you’re considering programs outside of business. Here’s why it might be the better option:

• Flexibility for Non-Business Programs: The GRE is widely accepted for graduate programs in fields like engineering, public policy, social sciences, and more. If you’re applying to both an MBA and a Master’s in Data Science, for example, the GRE works for both.
• Undecided Career Paths: If you’re unsure about pursuing an MBA or exploring different fields, the GRE keeps your options open. It’s accepted by thousands of programs across various disciplines.
• Dual Degree Applications: Some schools offer dual-degree programs (e.g., MBA and MPA). These programs often prefer the GRE because of its broader acceptance.

How Can GMAT or GRE Impact Your Career?

Both tests can play a big role in your future, depending on what you want to do.

GMAT: For Business Careers

• Built for Business Programs: The GMAT focuses on skills like problem-solving and reasoning, which are essential for business school and management jobs.
• Leads to Leadership Roles: A good GMAT score helps you get into top MBA programs, leading to roles like project manager, consultant, or financial analyst.
• Respected by Employers: Companies in finance, consulting, and tech value strong GMAT scores, as they show you’re ready for complex business challenges.

GRE: For Broader Opportunities

• Works Across Industries: The GRE opens doors to fields like engineering, research, public health, and the arts. For example, it’s often needed for a Master’s in Data Science or International Relations.
• Great for Dual Interests: If you’re considering both an MBA and another graduate degree, like a Master’s in Law, the GRE is accepted for both.
• Flexibility in Career Choices: A strong GRE score gives you options in various industries, from research labs to public policy.

How Can upGrad Help You Prepare for Graduate Studies?

upGrad makes it simple for you to take the next step in your education and career. Whether you’re aiming for an MBA or building skills for graduate studies, upGrad has the tools to help you succeed.

Top MBA Programs for Your Career

If you’re looking for an MBA, upGrad partners with top universities to offer programs that fit your goals. Here are some options:

• MBA from Liverpool Business School
• MBA from Golden Gate University
• MBA from Edgewood College
• MBA in Business Informatics (GGU & MUAS, Finland)
• MBA in Strategic Data-Driven Management (GGU & IBS, Hungary)

Choose a program that works for you. Gain real-world skills in areas like Business Intelligence or Strategic Data Management.

Skill Tutorials to Prepare You

Not sure where to start? upGrad offers simple, practical tutorials to get you ready:

• Mastering Data Analytics: Learn how to handle and make sense of data.
• Data Structure Tutorial: Build a strong foundation in solving everyday problems.

Begin Today

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