GMAT Syllabus 2025: Section-wise Exam Topics and Structure

As of mid-2025, GMAT Focus Edition (the current GMAT version since early 2024) has solidified its three-section format: Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning and Data Insights - each 45 minutes and 60–90 scoring range. Sentence Correction, Geometry and the AWA have been permanently removed.

The GMAT exam is a globally recognised computer-adaptive test that assesses analytical, quantitative, and verbal reasoning skills which is crucial for admission to top business schools. The GMAT Syllabus 2025 focuses only on the most relevant areas, reflecting the expectations of modern MBA programs. Understanding the syllabus is vital: it helps you map your preparation efficiently, reduce wasted effort, and avoid surprises on test day. 

In this guide, you’ll get a complete breakdown of the GMAT Exam Syllabus 2025, including section details, topic lists, question types, and test structure. This concise synopsis ensures you know exactly what to study so you can plan strategically and perform confidently. 

What is GMAT Exam Pattern and Key Sections? 

The GMAT Exam Pattern has recently been changed with the introduction GMAT focus edition. Now, GMAT exam contains 3 main sections each allotted 45 minutes with 60-90 GMAT score points. Previously in GMAT 10^th edition, there were 4 sections from which Analytical Writing Section (AWA) is not included now. 

The Three main sections are: 

• Quantitative Reasoning (QR) 
• Verbal Reasoning (VR) 
• Data Insights (DI) 

The table give you a better view on each section with their topics covered, highlighting the exam pattern also. 

Section Name	Topics Covered
Quantitative Reasoning (21 Questions, 45 mins)	Algebra (includes linear & quadratic equations, inequalities, etc.)    Arithmetic (numbers, ratios, percentages, averages, etc.)
Verbal Reasoning (23 Questions, 45 Minutes)	Reading Comprehension (RC) – finding the main idea, supporting points, making inferences, applying logic, checking structure & tone    Critical Reasoning (CR) – questions based on strengthening, weakening, spotting flaws, or how a statement supports/damages an argument
Data Insights (20 Questions, 45 Minutes)	Data Sufficiency – check if you have enough info to solve a problem    Multi-Source Reasoning – analyze data from different sources (text, tables, charts), find conflicts or draw inferences    Table Analysis – sort, filter, and interpret data in table format    Graphics Interpretation – read graphs/charts (bar, pie, line, etc.) and find patterns, trends, or relationships    Two-Part Analysis – questions with two-part answers, involving quant or verbal logic, solving equations or evaluating situations

With all of these section combined, there are total 64 questions asked which are to be attempted in 2 hour 15 minutes. The GMAT exam score is a total of 205 – 805. 

GMAT Quantitative Reasoning Syllabus 2025 – Topics & Question Types 

The GMAT Quant syllabus of quantitative reasoning section of the GMAT Exam evaluates how well you can analyse data and apply mathematical reasoning to solve problems. It no longer includes difficult geometry or advanced topics but focuses on practical arithmetic, algebra and data sufficiency. This section lasts 45 minutes, contains 21 questions and is scored on a 60–90 scale. Calculators are not allowed here, so accuracy and speed matter. 

Below is a topic-wise overview you can use in your preparation: 

• Arithmetic Topics: percentages, ratios and proportions, fractions, decimals, averages, simple and compound interest, speed-distance-time and basic probability. 
• Algebra and Functions: linear and quadratic equations, inequalities, exponents and roots, expressions, word problems and simple coordinate graphing. 
• Data Sufficiency Skills: interpreting whether the given statements provide enough information to solve a problem without actually solving it. 

GMAT Verbal Reasoning Syllabus 2025 – Topics & Question Types 

The Verbal Reasoning section of the GMAT Exam Syllabus 2025 assesses your ability to read and understand written material, evaluate arguments and draw logical conclusions. It no longer includes Sentence Correction; the focus is entirely on comprehension and critical reasoning. This section lasts 45 minutes, has 23 questions and is scored on a 60–90 scale. Strong reading skills and analytical thinking are essential to score well. 

Here are the key topic areas to prepare: 

• Reading Comprehension: Passages drawn from business, social sciences, and natural sciences, testing main ideas, supporting details, tone, and inference questions. 
• Critical Reasoning: Identifying assumptions, evaluating arguments, strengthening or weakening arguments, drawing conclusions, and finding flaws or logical gaps. 

These topics test your ability to process complex information quickly and apply logic, rather than memorising grammar rules. 

What types of Questions come in Reading Comprehension? 

The GMAT reading comprehension (RC) typically contains 4 passages of 200-350 words and usually 3-4 questions based on it. The main question types asked in GRE Comprehension are: 

1. Main idea – What's the central theme? 

Sample Question: What is the primary purpose of the passage? 

1. Detail – What does the passage say about X? 

Sample Question: According to the passage, which of the following is a feature of “XYZ”? 

1. Inference – What can be concluded? 

Sample Question: It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes: 

1. Function – Why did the author include a specific detail? 

Sample Question: Why does the author mention “XYZ”? 

1. Tone/Attitude – What's the author's perspective? 

Sample Question: Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude toward “XYZ”? 

What types of Questions come in Critical Reasoning? 

The Critical Reasoning (CR) contains short passages for each reasoning questions. Typically 9-10 reasoning questions are of critical reasoning type. 

Following table shows critical reasoning question types in general: 

Type	What It Tests	Typical Task
Assumption	Unstated premise	Identify what must be true for the argument to work
Strengthen	Support for argument	Choose info that makes the argument stronger
Weaken	Counter the argument	Choose info that undermines the argument
Inference	Logical conclusion	Identify what must be true based on the passage
Evaluate	Argument validity	Choose info that helps assess the argument
Boldface	Argument structure	Identify roles of bolded statements
Paradox / Resolve	Contradiction	Choose info that explains a puzzling situation
Conclusion	Main point	Identify the author's primary claim
Complete the Argument	Logical flow	Choose the best way to finish the argument

Update: Sentence Correction question type has been removed in the new GMAT Focus Edition.

GMAT Syllabus for Data Insight Section – What does it Cover? 

The Data Insights section is the newest and most distinctive part of the GMAT Exam Syllabus 2025. It combines skills from the former Integrated Reasoning and parts of Quantitative/Verbal to measure how well you can interpret and evaluate data presented in multiple formats. This section lasts 45 minutes, contains 20 questions, and is scored on a 60–90 scale. An on-screen calculator is permitted here only, because questions often involve complex numbers or comparisons. 

Below are the major question types and what they look like: 

• Table Analysis: Large data tables where you must filter and sort information to answer True/False or Yes/No statements. 
• Graphics Interpretation: Charts, scatter plots, bar graphs, or pie graphs with fill-in-the-blank style questions about trends or values. 
• Multi-Source Reasoning: Information spread across tabs or e-mails requiring you to reconcile conflicting facts; questions can be multiple-choice or True/False per statement. 
• Two-Part Analysis: Paired questions where you solve for two related answers (like two variables, or cause and effect) displayed in a grid.

How Many Questions Come from Each GMAT Syllabus Area? 

The GMAT Focus Edition has streamlined sections, so understanding the distribution of questions across the syllabus areas is essential for planning your preparation. While GMAC does not publish an exact question-by-question blueprint for each topic, they do provide official counts for each section. Within those sections, topics are mixed rather than fixed (for example, arithmetic and algebra questions are interleaved inside Quantitative Reasoning). Still, the overall section-wise numbers are clear enough to guide your study plan. 

Below is an approximate distribution based on the official test structure: 

Section	Total Questions	Typical Mix of Topics
Quantitative Reasoning	21 questions	Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, Word Problems, Data Sufficiency (blended)
Verbal Reasoning	23 questions	Reading Comprehension, Critical Reasoning, Sentence Correction (blended)
Data Insights	20 questions	Table Analysis, Graphics Interpretation, Multi-Source Reasoning, Two-Part Analysis

What Skills are Tested in GMAT Syllabus? 

Beyond individual topics, the GMAT syllabus is designed to evaluate skills that business schools value not just memorisation. Each section is built to measure how well you can think critically, solve problems under time pressure and communicate using structured reasoning. Understanding these skills will help you shape your preparation around abilities rather than just topics. 

Key skills tested across GMAT sections include: 

• Analytical Reasoning: Breaking down complex data or arguments into components to evaluate validity and relevance. 
• Quantitative Problem-Solving: Applying arithmetic, algebra, and basic geometry to solve business-like problems without heavy computation. 
• Critical Thinking: Assessing assumptions, drawing logical conclusions, and identifying flaws in arguments, especially in Verbal and Data Insights. 
• Data Interpretation: Reading tables, graphs, and text from multiple sources, then integrating information to make a decision. 
• Time Management & Prioritisation: Managing 20–23 questions per section under strict time constraints. 
• Written Communication Clarity (Indirectly): Though the GMAT Focus Edition has removed the essay, you still need to show clear comprehension and structured thinking in answers. 

These are the competencies B-schools expect you to bring into the classroom — and the GMAT syllabus is aligned with those real-world skills rather than simple content recall. 

How to Prepare for the GMAT Exam Syllabus Effectively? 

As an international candidate, if you want to study in top MBA universities abroad, a good GMAT score is mandatory. Preparing for GMAT Syllabus is very challenging for many. But it is not completely impossible! A good GMAT score can be achieved through consistent practice, the right preparation strategy, and mock tests. 

Here’s a 6-month GMAT study plan for beginners: 

If you are new to GMAT and don’t know where to start, no worries! This 6-month GMAT study plan is perfect for beginners. With regular study and the right focus, you can get a good GMAT score even on your first try. 

Month 1 – Understand the GMAT Basics 

• First thing, know the GMAT exam pattern. It has 4 parts: Quant, Verbal, Integrated Reasoning, and AWA (Essay). 
• Take a quick look at a few sample questions to get an idea. 
• Start learning basic math topics like percentages, ratios, and averages. 
• For the verbal section, revise grammar rules and read short articles or blogs daily. 
• Studying for around 1 hour a day is okay for now, don’t rush. 

Month 2 – Focus on Concepts 

• Start learning each topic in more detail now. 
• In quant, study number properties, algebra, and word problems. 
• For verbal, focus on sentence correction and reading comprehension. 
• Use simple notes and tricks to remember things. 
• Take 1 small practice test to check your progress. 

Month 3 – Practice Daily 

• Now is the time to practice more questions from each part. 
• Do 20–30 GMAT practice questions daily. 
• You can use GMAT prep books or apps like Magoosh, Manhattan, etc. 
• Don’t worry if you get wrong answers, just learn from mistakes. 
• Try to study at least 2 hours daily this month. 

Month 4 – Start Mock Tests 

• Give your first full-length GMAT mock test. 
• Don’t expect a perfect score, just focus on how the test feels. 
• After each mock, see which topics you are weak in. 
• Spend the rest of the week working on those weak parts. 
• Do 1 full mock per week minimum. 

Month 5 – Speed + Accuracy 

• By now, you know your weak and strong areas. 
• Focus more on timed practice, like solving questions with a stopwatch. 
• In Quant, do more data sufficiency questions. 
• In verbal, work on critical reasoning and sentence correction. 
• Start doing medium to hard level questions also. 

Month 6 – Final Revision + Mocks 

• Now the final month, no need to start any new topic. 
• Just revise what you already studied. 
• Take 2 or more GMAT full mock tests every week. 
• Make a checklist of formulas, tips, and tricks. 
• Try to relax and sleep well before test week. 

Also Read:  

• GMAT Top Colleges & Score Cut-Offs 
• GMAT exam slot 
• GMAT exam dates 2025 

Conclusion 

The GMAT exam syllabus for 2025 provides a clear roadmap for anyone preparing to enter a top business school. By understanding each section (Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning and Data Insights) and the skills they assess, you can focus your study efforts more strategically. Rather than memorising facts, the GMAT tests real-world abilities such as analysis, problem-solving and data interpretation. Mastering the complete GMAT syllabus will not only boost your test score but also prepare you for the analytical demands of an MBA program.