Public universities in USA offer globally ranked programs, affordable tuition for residents, and strong research facilities. Institutions like UC Berkeley, the University of Michigan, and UCLA consistently rank in the world’s top 50, attracting over 1.09 million international students. From STEM to business, these universities offer over 4,000 undergraduate and graduate programs across all major disciplines.
In this guide, you'll read more about the top 25 public universities in the USA based on QS 2026 rankings, best universities for Masters andSTEM programs, affordable public institutions for Indian students, scholarships, admission requirements, and job opportunities after graduation.
Public universities in the USA make up 32% of the top 100 global institutions according to the QS World University Rankings 2026. These schools are known for affordable tuition fees, especially for state residents, and account for nearly 70% of total U.S. higher education enrollment.
Additionally, public universities like UC Berkeley and UCLA are ranked in the top 30 globally, backed by high research output, global employer reputation, and international student ratio.
Applying to these universities requires a competitive GPA (3.0+), strong test scores (e.g., 320+ in GRE for MS programs), and early submission of applications (mostly between September and December for Fall intake).
Best Public Universities in USA for MS & STEM Courses
Many of the top STEM and MS programs in the world are offered by public universities in the USA. According to the National Science Foundation, public institutions account for 54% of total R&D expenditure in the U.S., making them preferred destinations for STEM-focused international students.
Below is a breakdown of leading universities and programs for master’s and STEM studies:
Top MS Programs by University
These universities offer highly ranked MS specializations, strong faculty mentorship, and access to facilities and employment networks:
University
Popular MS Programs
UC Berkeley
Computer Science, Data Science, Engineering
Georgia Tech
Aerospace Engg., CS, Cybersecurity
Purdue University
Mechanical Engg., Industrial Engg., AI
University of Michigan
Robotics, Bioengineering, CS
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
CS, ECE, Data Science
Public universities often offer on-campus assistantships, which can waive up to 50–100% of tuition fees and provide a monthly stipend of around 1,200–$2,200 USD (INR 1L–1.85L).
Best STEM-Focused Public Institutions
These institutions rank in the top 50 globally for STEM education based on academic reputation, employer feedback, and research impact (QS Subject Rankings 2026).
University of California, Berkeley – #1 in Environmental Sciences
Georgia Institute of Technology – Top 10 in Engineering & Technology
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor – #16 in Pharmacy and Pharmacology
University of Texas at Austin – Top 20 in Computer Science
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign – #24 in Material Sciences
Public universities also contribute to over 60% of doctorate degrees in STEM areas, making them ideal for research-driven careers.
Best Public Universities in USA for Bachelor’s Degrees
Public universities in USA offer excellent undergraduate programs with a balance of academic rigor, cultural diversity, and campus facilities.
These universities enrolled over 9.5 million undergraduates in 2024 (NCES), with over 400,000 international students choosing public institutions for bachelor's programs alone.
Here is the list of top public universities in USA for bachelor’s courses:
University
Popular UG Majors
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)
Business, Psychology, Computer Science
University of Florida
Engineering, Biology, Economics
Purdue University
Mechanical Engg., CS, Supply Chain
University of Texas at Austin
Finance, Journalism, CS
Ohio State University
Public Health, Data Analytics, Accounting
Many universities allow changing your major after the first year, making them ideal for students exploring multiple academic interests.
Most Affordable Public Universities in USA for Indian Students
Public universities in USA offer high-quality education at lower tuition costs when compared to private institutions. For international students, annual tuition typically ranges from 20,000–35,000 USD (INR 18L–31L).
Many universities also offer assistantships, work-study options, and scholarships, reducing the financial burden significantly for Indian students.
Here’s a list of some of the most affordable public universities in the USA, with tuition fee ranges based on program and degree:
Most public universities in USA charge slightly lower tuition for PhD programs than for Master’s degrees.
On average, PhD tuition ranges from 17,000–28,000 USD (INR 15L–25L) per year at the universities listed above. Many PhD students also benefit from full or partial tuition waivers, assistantships, and monthly stipends ranging from 1,200–2,200 USD (INR 1.1L–2L).
Admission Requirements for Public Universities in the USA
Public universities in the USA follow a standardized admission process for both undergraduate and graduate applicants. International students must demonstrate strong academic performance, English language proficiency, and in some cases, competitive test scores such as SAT, ACT, GRE, or GMAT.
UndergraduateAdmission Criteria
Most public universities in the USA evaluate bachelor's degree applicants holistically, reviewing academic scores along with extracurricular involvement and personal essays.
General Requirements:
Academic Eligibility: 10+2 with a minimum of 3.0 GPA (80–85%)
Standardized Test Scores (if required): SAT (1200+) or ACT (25+)
Application deadlines for Fall intake are generally between November and January.
Postgraduate Admission Criteria
Admission to master’s and PhD programs at public universities in the USA is competitive and often requires relevant research or work experience in addition to academic eligibility.
General Requirements:
Minimum Bachelor’sGPA: 3.0 on a 4.0 scale (65–70% or higher)
Standardized Tests: GRE (300+) or GMAT (650+) for business-related programs (waived at some institutions)
English Proficiency: IELTS 6.5–7.0 / TOEFL iBT 90+
Required Documents:
Academic transcripts and degree certificate
Statement of Purpose (SOP) and updated resume
2–3 Letters of Recommendation (LORs)
Research proposal (for PhD), or portfolio (for visual/creative programs)
Some STEM programs offer GRE waivers based on strong undergraduate performance.
Scholarships for Public Universities in the USA
Public universities in the USA offer several merit-based, need-based, and program-specific scholarships to reduce financial burden for international students.
These scholarships may cover partial or full tuition, provide monthly stipends, or include benefits like health insurance and research funding. Students with strong academic records (GPA 3.0+), high test scores, or leadership experience are often prioritized.
Below is a quick overview of popular scholarships specifically offered by public universities:
Scholarship
Offered By
Eligibility Criteria
Global Excellence Scholarship
University of Minnesota
Incoming UG/PG students with high academic records
Presidential Scholarship
University of Texas at Dallas
First-year undergrad students; merit-based
Graduate Merit Scholarship
San Jose State University
Graduate students with GPA 3.3+
Dean's Scholarship
University of South Florida
First-year international UG students
International Chancellor’s Scholarship
University at Buffalo (SUNY)
UG international students with high SAT/ACT
Note: Some public universities also offer in-state tuition rates to international students through specialized scholarships, reducing tuition fees by up to 40–60%.
Applying to public universities in the USA involves following a structured process that varies slightly based on the degree level and the university’s application system.
Most public institutions accept applications through centralized platforms like the Common App, Coalition App, or directly through their university portals.
Here's a standard step-by-step process for international students:
1. Research Programs and Deadlines
Visit university websites to confirm program availability, tuition fees, and admission timelines.
Fall intake deadlines for most universities range from November to February.
2. Prepare Academic and Language Test Scores
Submit academic transcripts and standardized test scores (e.g., SAT/ACT for bachelor's, GRE/GMAT for master's programs).
Meet English proficiency requirements (e.g., IELTS, TOEFL, Duolingo).
3. Apply Online Through University Portal or Common App
Create your profile on the official application portal.
Fill in academic details, extracurriculars, personal information, and program choices.
Financial Proof (bank statements or sponsorship letters)
Resume/CV (primarily for postgraduate applicants)
5. Pay the Application Fee
Most universities charge between USD 50–100 (INR 4,400–8,900) per application.
6. Attend Interview (If Required)
Some programs, particularly in STEM or Business fields, may invite shortlisted candidates for an online interview.
7. Receive Offer Letter
Universities issue conditional or full admission offers based on academic and document verification.
8. Apply for F-1 Student Visa
Once admitted, use the I-20 form issued by the university to schedule a visa interview at a US consulate.
Career Opportunities after Graduating from a Public University
Graduating from a public university in the USA offers strong career prospects, thanks to industry-aligned programs, extensive employer networks, and access to Optional Practical Training (OPT) for international students.
Over 70% of public university graduates secure employment within six months of graduation, especially in high-demand fields like STEM, finance, and healthcare.
International students with STEM degrees also benefit from a 24-month OPT extension, allowing them to work in the U.S. for up to 3 years after graduation.
Top Hiring Sectors and Salary Range:
Here are some of the leading employment sectors for graduates from public universities:
Information Technology & Software
Roles: Software Engineer, Data Analyst, Cybersecurity Specialist
Roles: Financial Analyst, Business Consultant, Marketing Manager
Salary Range: 65,000–100,000 USD (INR 57L–89L)
Healthcare & Life Sciences
Roles: Clinical Researcher, Public Health Advisor, Lab Technologist
Salary Range: 60,000–90,000 USD (INR 53L–80L)
Education & Research
Roles: Lecturer, Research Associate, Academic Coordinator
Salary Range: 50,000–75,000 USD (INR 44L–66L)
Major recruiters at public universities include Google, Microsoft, Boeing, Amazon, Deloitte, and Johnson & Johnson, among others.
Conclusion
Public universities in the USA offer high-quality education, strong career outcomes, and greater affordability than private schools, making them a top choice for international students. From globally ranked institutions like UC Berkeley to budget-friendly options like the University of South Florida, these universities provide diverse programs across STEM, business, healthcare, and more.
With scholarships, assistantships, and post-study work benefits like OPT, studying at a U.S. public university can be both rewarding and cost-effective for students looking to build global careers.
How do the top public universities in USA compare to private institutions in terms of rankings?
Top-ranked public universities like UC Berkeley, UCLA, and the University of Michigan are consistently placed among the world’s best in QS and Times Higher Education rankings. While private universities may hold slightly higher positions overall, public institutions offer similar academic outcomes at more affordable costs.
Which are the best public universities in USA for business and engineering programs?
Highly regarded public universities offering strong business and engineering programs include UC Berkeley, Georgia Tech, the University of Michigan, Purdue University, and UT Austin. These institutions offer AACSB-accredited business degrees and STEM programs with solid placement rates and industry ties.
Are the top 10 public universities in USA affordable for international students?
The top 10 public universities charge between 30,000–50,000 USD (INR 26.6L–44.3L) per year, but financial aid options like merit scholarships, assistantships, and in-state tuition can reduce the cost significantly for academically strong international applicants.
What factors should I consider before applying to public universities in USA for international students?
Research tuition fees, available scholarships, living costs, course curriculum, visa eligibility, faculty expertise, and post-study work options. Consider tuition in the range of 20,000–40,000 USD (INR 17.7L–35L), alongside annual living expenses between 10,000–18,000 USD (INR 8.8L–15.9L) when planning your application.
How competitive is the admission process at the top public universities in the USA?
Top public universities have acceptance rates below 25% for international applicants. Strong academic performance, compelling essays, leadership experience, test scores (if required), and English proficiency are crucial. Application fees range from 50–100 USD (INR 4,400–8,900) per university.
Do all public universities in USA require SAT or ACT scores for undergraduate admissions?
Not all public universities require SAT or ACT scores. Many have adopted test-optional policies. However, submitting strong SAT (1200+) or ACT (25+) scores strengthens your profile and may improve eligibility for merit-based scholarships.
Can international students study STEM programs at public universities in the USA without GRE?
Yes, several public universities have removed GRE requirements for STEM master’s programs, especially for students with strong academic records or relevant work experience. Always check each university’s graduate admissions portal for updated requirements.
Do the best public universities in USA offer post-study work opportunities like OPT?
international graduates. STEM students can extend their OPT for 24 months, allowing up to three years of work in the U.S. after graduation. Starting salaries often range between 70,000–100,000 USD (INR 62L–89L).
How can I shortlist the best public universities in USA based on course and location?
Identify universities offering your preferred program, compare tuition (20,000–40,000 USD or INR 17.7L–35L), and consider local cost of living. Refer to ranking platforms, employment reports, and state-wise affordability guides to shortlist options balanced in rankings, location benefits, and job outcomes.
What is the average cost of living for international students near top public universities in USA?
Living expenses range from 10,000–18,000 USD (INR 8.8L–15.9L) per year and depend on location and lifestyle. Housing, food, insurance, books, and transport are core expenses. Smaller cities such as Austin or Pittsburgh are less expensive than New York or Los Angeles.
Are public universities in USA good for research and funded PhD programs?
Public universities like UC Berkeley, Georgia Tech, and the University of Washington are highly research-intensive and offer funded PhD programs with full tuition waivers and monthly stipends of 1,200–2,200 USD (INR 1.1L–2L). Fields like AI, biotech, and environmental science are particularly well-supported.
Can international students work on campus while studying at public universities in the USA?
Yes, F-1 visa holders can work on campus up to 20 hours a week during academic terms and full-time during breaks. On-campus roles often pay 12–15 USD per hour (INR 1,064–1,330), helping students cover personal expenses.
What kind of career support do the best public universities in USA provide after graduation?
Public universities provide dedicated career services offering resume workshops, career fairs, employer networking, and internship support. Graduates in fields like engineering, IT, business, and healthcare often receive starting salaries ranging from 70,000–120,000 USD per year (INR 62L–1.06Cr), depending on industry and location.
Do public universities in USA offer blended or online courses for international students?
Some public universities offer hybrid or online programs in business analytics, data science, and cybersecurity with tuition costs ranging from 15,000–30,000 USD (INR 13.3L–26.6L). However, online students are ineligible for F-1 visas or OPT benefits, so on-campus study is preferred for those seeking U.S. work experience.
When should I start the application process for admission to top public universities in USA?
Start building your application 12–15 months before your intended intake. For Fall admissions, applications open around August and close between November and February. Early preparation is essential for standardized tests, visa documents, and securing scholarships ranging between 5,000–20,000 USD (INR 4.4L–17.7L).
How do public universities in the USA compare to private ones in terms of international student diversity?
Public universities enroll larger and more diverse student populations than many private institutions. In states like California, Texas, and New York, international students form 8–12% of total enrollment, contributing to a multicultural academic environment and strong networking opportunities.
Do US public universities offer application fee waivers to international students?
Some public universities offer fee waivers during virtual events, application drives, or upon request. Application fees normally range from 50–100 USD (INR 4,400–8,900) per program. Graduate departments also occasionally provide waivers for research-aligned applicants or financially disadvantaged students.
What are the English language test requirements for public universities in the USA?
Most public universities require IELTS 6.5–7.0, TOEFL iBT 80–100, or Duolingo 110–120 for admission. Some universities waive test scores for students with prior English-medium education or minimum GPA criteria. Always check requirements directly on the university’s official admission page.
Can Indian students transfer from a private college in India to a public university in the USA?
Yes, Indian students can transfer 1–2 years of academic credits to public universities in the USA after submitting transcripts and detailed syllabi for evaluation. Tuition for transfer students ranges from 20,000–40,000 USD (INR 17.7L–35L) annually, based on course and university.
She is an experienced writer and journalist who has extensively covered the education sector in India and Abroad. Now helping Indian aspirants realise their foreign education dream by providing them w...
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