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What is a Master's Degree in Education? Key Insights You Need To Know

By upGrad

Updated on Jul 15, 2025 | 8 min read | 2.05K+ views

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Did You Know? The K-12 segment growth in India is projected to reach an impressive USD 125.8 billion by 2032, growing at a rate of 10.7%.

The education sector in India is growing at a rapid rate and this has led to an increase in demand for educators who are capable, skilled and can effectively handle emerging trends in the sphere of education and learning. 

Amidst this rise in the need for skilled educators, a master's in education prepares teachers to be eligible for handling education challenges. But what does a master’s degree in education entail? 

A Master’s degree in Education is a postgraduate program that helps individuals deepen their knowledge in teaching, learning, and educational leadership, both inside and outside the classroom.

In this blog, we will take a deeper look into an M.Ed or a Master’s in education, understanding the eligibility criteria, curriculum, top universities and potential career paths. 

Keep reading to understand how this degree is the right path for your growth in the education profession.

Interested in taking leadership to another level and implementing it in education? Check out our Doctorate and DBA Programs that can help you take your career to new heights!

What is a Master's Degree in Education?

A Master’s in Education (MEd program) is a postgraduate degree that is designed for educators who want to advance their careers in teaching, school administration, or education policy. 

In this degree, you will acquire the skills needed to tackle challenges in education and also learn how to make the teaching and learning process more aligned with the needs of students. 

Take a look at our education-focused program designed for future educators like you from Edgewood University, a pioneer in teacher education:

Key highlights of an M.Ed Degree

Aspect Details
Program Length Typically 1–2 years; available in full-time, part-time, and online formats.
Specializations Early childhood education, educational leadership, counseling, and curriculum development.
Top Colleges in India IGNOU, Jamia Millia Islamia, and Delhi University
Flexibility Online programs are ideal for working professionals, offering remote access and self-paced learning.
Career Advancements Opportunities in teaching, school administration, educational policymaking, and training roles.

Why Choose an MEd Program?

An MEd Program not only enhances your teaching expertise but also prepares you for leadership roles in education. Whether you aim to design impactful curricula or lead educational reforms, this degree provides the tools to achieve your goals.

Know about the power of education through these Top 15 Ways in Which Education Affects Lives

Eligibility Criteria to Apply For a Master's Degree in Education

The admission criteria for a Master’s in Education (M.Ed) program in India can differ depending on the university. However, most institutions have some standard requirements. Let’s look at these as under: 

General Admission Requirements for Master’s in Education

Let’s understand the general admission requirements for an M.Ed degree: 

Educational Qualification

  • Candidates must hold a B.Ed degree or an equivalent qualification, such as the following integrated or dual degrees:
  1. BA B.Ed
  2. B.Sc B.Ed
  3. B.El.Ed
  4. D.El.Ed with along with an undergraduate degree (as D.El.Ed is a diploma course and not a UG degree)
  • You need a minimum of 50% marks in the qualifying education-based degree.

Age Limit

  • There is no fixed upper age limit to pursue a master’s in education.
  • However, you must have completed your undergraduate studies before applying.

Merit-Based Admission

  • A number of universities enroll students based on marks obtained in the qualifying examination
  • However, final admission depends on cut-offs and merit lists issues by the universities. 

Entrance Exams for M.Ed 

In India, many universities and state educational bodies conduct entrance exams to test students for their merit for an M.Ed program. Let’s us further highlight some of the main M.Ed entrance exams, their conducting bodies and the syllabi of these tests.

Entrance Exam Conducting Body What is Asked in the Test? 
DUET (M.Ed) University of Delhi Teaching aptitude, general awareness, logical reasoning
CUET PG - M.Ed  National Testing Agency (NTA) Educational theory, curriculum, reading comprehension
IPU CET (M.Ed) Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University Foundations of education, pedagogy, general awareness, reasoning
State M.Ed CET  State-level exam authorities Education-related topics, GK, reasoning skills
IGNOU M.Ed Entrance  Indira Gandhi National Open University Concepts of education, curriculum understanding, pedagogy

What Will You Learn in of Master's Degree in Education?

In a Master’s in Education degree, you will cover a curriculum that teaches both foundational subjects and practical skills needed in classrooms and educational institutions. The coursework is designed to help you grow as a teacher, researcher, or education professional.

Core Subjects of Study

You will build a strong base in key aspects of teaching, learning, and school systems. These subjects are part of most M.Ed programs across Indian universities.

  • Child Development and Pedagogy
    You learn about how children grow, think, and respond to learning at different stages. Along with this, you get to study teaching methods that work in real classrooms, learning theories, child psychology, and classroom practices.
  • Curriculum and Instruction
    This subject helps you understand ways to plan lessons, select the right learning materials, and assess student progress. The goal of this paper in an M.Ed program is to teach practical approaches to curriculum planning and evaluation methods.
  • Educational Technology
    As it is important to be savvy in using various teaching tools, in this subject, you get familiar with learning aids such as projectors, learning apps, smartboards, and online teaching platforms. The use of digital learning is also highlighted.
  • Educational Research and Statistics
    Herein, you learn to collect data from classrooms and write research reports. This includes basic research methods, survey design, and the use of statistics.
  • Philosophy and Sociology of Education
    This provides a historical and cultural context where you study how education is shaped by society, culture, and values. This is further helpful in understanding the broader goal of schooling and the role of education in nation-building.
  • Psychology of Learning
    This is a crucial subject where you learn how students learn and what keeps them engaged. You also explore the emotional and mental factors that influence a student’s performance and behavior in the classroom.

Elective Subjects and Specializations 

Upon reaching your final year in an M.Ed program, you can choose elective subjects that allow you to specialize in an area. Here are some common electives that you may choose from:

  • Educational Management and Leadership
    Covers topics such as planning school activities, managing staff, supervising teachers, and understanding the responsibilities of school heads.
  • Guidance and Counselling
    This subject aims to support students in academic or personal challenges. You study student behaviour, communication skills, and basic counselling techniques used in schools.
  • Special Education and Inclusive Education
    This subject teaches educators how they can support children with different learning needs, including physical and developmental disabilities. The course explains how to create classrooms that are accessible and welcoming to all students, creating an inclusive learning environment.

Read about the Future Scope in Education: Current Scenario, Expectations & Technology

Top Universities for Master's Degree in Education in India

India is home to several institutions that offer reputable M.Ed programs. Here’s a table listing these top universities for a master’s degree in education: 

University offering M.Ed degree

Location

University of Delhi (DU)

Delhi

Maharishi Dayanand University (MDU)

Rohtak, Haryana

Guru Govind Singh Indraprastha University (GGSIPU)

Delhi

Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI)

Delhi

Banaras Hindu University (BHU)

Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh

Aligarh Muslim University (AMU)

Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh

Chaudhary Charan Singh University (CCSU)

Meerut, Andhra Pradesh

Top Career Opportunities After a Master's Degree in Education

A Master’s in Education qualifies you for diverse roles in teaching, administration, and specialized educational services. Here are some career options:

Career Role after M.Ed

Average Salary Range

Educational consultant

INR 4.5 lakhs to INR 11.5 lakhs

School Teacher

INR 1.2 lakhs to INR 6.8 lakhs (TGT)
INR 6 lakhs to 9 lakhs (PGT)

Educational Administrator

INR 6 lakhs to INR 10 lakhs

Curriculum Developer

INR 5 lakhs to INR 15 lakhs

Corporate Trainer

INR 6 lakhs to INR 15 lakhs

Guidance Counselor

INR 3 lakhs to INR 7 lakhs

Source: AmbitionBox, Glassdoor

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Conclusion

Advancing in a career in education requires you to choose quality learning paths, as you would be leading the educational space with your learnings and skills. A master’s degree in education provides you with expertise in both practical and theoretical areas of teaching methods, educational psychology, curriculum planning, and classroom management. 

Other than studying your core curriculum, you can take an extra step towards your career advancement by undertaking extra courses and certifications, as teaching and educating require multiskilled professionals. At upGrad, we offer a series of upskilling programs to assist you in your upscaling journey.

We also have a range of free courses that you can explore if you want to benefit from learning without any cost. Upon enrollment, you can gain a certificate of completion!

Enhance your expertise with our Popular MBA Courses. Explore the programs below to find your ideal fit.

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References:
https://www.ibef.org/industry/education-presentation
https://www.nta.ac.in/duetexam 
https://www.ambitionbox.com/profile/education-consultant-salary
https://www.ambitionbox.com/profile/Pgt-Teacher-salary/new-delhi-location?page=9
https://www.ambitionbox.com/profile/education-administrator-salary
https://www.ambitionbox.com/profile/curriculum-developer-salary 
https://www.glassdoor.co.in/Salaries/corporate-trainer-salary-SRCH_KO0,17.htm
https://www.ambitionbox.com/profile/corporate-trainer-salary
https://www.ambitionbox.com/profile/school-counsellor-salary
https://exams.nta.ac.in/CUET-PG
https://ipu.admissions.nic.in
https://www.hpuniv.ac.in/university-detail/department-of-education/eligibility-e

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the difference between Ed and MEd?

Ed usually refers to education as a subject or field, while MEd is a postgraduate degree. MEd involves advanced studies in teaching and learning, whereas Ed by itself is not a formal academic qualification.

2. Which is better, MA Education or MEd?

MA Education is theory-driven and more academic, while MEd focuses on practical teaching skills. If you’re aiming for school-level teaching or administrative roles, MEd fits better. Choose MA if your interest lies in education research or policy.

3. What is the difference between B Ed and MEd?

B.Ed is a basic professional qualification needed to start teaching in schools. MEd is pursued after BEd and is more advanced. It offers a deeper understanding of education theory, school systems, and leadership in academic settings.

4. Can I do a PhD after MEd?

Yes, you can pursue a PhD in Education after completing an MEd. Most universities require a minimum percentage and may ask for entrance exam scores. You’ll also need a research proposal to apply for PhD programs.

5. Is B.Ed. valid after 2030?

Yes, BEd is still valid beyond 2030. It continues to be the recognized qualification for teaching in most Indian schools. There has been no official change or notification about discontinuing the B.Ed. program soon.

6. Can I do MEd without BEd?

Most universities do not allow admission into MEd without a BEd or equivalent. Some may consider integrated degrees like BA-BEd. If you haven’t completed a teaching degree, your application for MEd is likely to be rejected.

7. Which is better MEd or PhD?

MEd helps you become a better teacher or academic coordinator. A PhD is more suitable if you want to work in research or teach at the university level. A PhD takes longer and includes original research, while MEd is shorter.

8. Can I do M.Ed. from IGNOU?

Yes, IGNOU offers a two-year MEd program through distance mode. You need a B.Ed degree with at least 50 percent marks to apply. The program includes both coursework and supervised practical training in schools or institutions.

9. What is the salary of MEd teacher?

An MEd-qualified teacher in a different school may earn between INR 2.5 lakhs to INR 20 lakhs, based on city, experience, and education board. Government roles follow a different pay structure with job security and benefits.

10. What is the 1 year MEd course?

Some universities offer a one-year MEd for candidates who meet specific academic or professional criteria. These programs are intensive and cover essential topics quickly. Not all institutions or boards accept this format for employment or teaching positions.

11. Will a master’s in education lead to teacher certification?

No, a master’s in education will not provide you with a teacher certification directly. You must qualify government organized teaching eligibility tests, such as CTET at the central level or state level eligibility tests. It is important to adhere to region-specific and institution-specific guidelines and rules.

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