GMAT Quantitative Syllabus 2025: Your Ultimate Guide

The GMAT Quantitative Syllabus 2025 is part of the GMAT Focus Edition and consists of 21 problem-solving questions in 45 minutes. It tests arithmetic, algebra, and word problems without the use of a calculator. The section is designed to assess your analytical reasoning and problem-solving skills, essential for succeeding in top MBA programs. Understanding the syllabus is key to building an effective prep plan, whether you're targeting top B-schools or aiming to improve your score.

Are you ready to excel in the GMAT Quant section? Explore our comprehensive guide to the GMAT Quantitative syllabus and start your GMAT exam prep today!

Overview of GMAT Quantitative Syllabus 2025

The GMAT Quantitative Syllabus 2025 is designed to assess your mathematical reasoning and problem-solving abilities. The section contains 21 multiple-choice questions, which are divided into two key areas, and you have 45 minutes to complete it. These areas are:

• Problem Solving – These questions focus on arithmetic, algebra, and geometry, testing your ability to apply mathematical concepts and solve problems.
• Data Sufficiency – These questions evaluate your ability to analyze a problem and determine whether there is enough information to solve it, without necessarily needing to solve the problem itself.

The Quantitative section does not allow the use of a calculator, so it’s important to develop strong mental math skills. The 2025 version of the syllabus continues to emphasize logical reasoning and data interpretation, both of which are essential for success in business and management roles. 

GMAT Quantitative Syllabus Topics and format from the official GMAC guidelines:

Topic	Sub-Topics	Example Question Type
Arithmetic	Fractions, decimals, percentages, ratios, probability	Calculate a 25% discount on ₹800
Algebra	Linear/quadratic equations, inequalities, exponents	Solve x^2 + 3x - 4 = 0
Word Problems	Time-speed-distance, work/rate, mixtures	Find time for two workers to complete a task

Key Format Details:

• Question Count: 21 problem-solving questions, no Data Sufficiency (moved to Data Insights).
• Time Limit: 45 minutes, no calculator allowed.
• Changes: Geometry removed from 2025 syllabus.
• Skills Tested: Logical reasoning, data interpretation, efficient problem-solving.

For a detailed overview of the exam format and structure, check out the GMAT Exam Pattern.

 

Sample GMAT Quant Questions

To excel in the GMAT Quantitative section for 2025, practice with sample questions covering key topics from the GMAT Focus Edition syllabus, including arithmetic, algebra, and word problems. Mastering key GMAT math formulas is essential for success.

Below are examples from each topic, inspired by GMAC’s official practice materials. The solutions emphasize logical reasoning and problem-solving techniques.

Arithmetic – Ratios & Percentages

Question:

The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 3:2. If there are 40 students in total, how many girls are there?

Solution:

Total parts = 3 + 2 = 5

Each part = 40 ÷ 5 = 8

Girls = 2 × 8 = 16

Answer: 16

Tip: When working with ratios, always add parts to find the whole.

Algebra – Linear Equations

Question:

If 4x - 5 = 19, what is the value of x?

Solution:

4x = 19 + 5 = 24

x = 24 ÷ 4 = 6

Answer: 6

Tip: Isolate the variable step-by-step to avoid errors.

Word Problem – Time, Speed & Distance

Question:

A car travels at 60 km/h for 2 hours and then at 80 km/h for 1.5 hours. What is the total distance covered?

Solution:

First leg: 60 × 2 = 120 km

Second leg: 80 × 1.5 = 120 km

Total distance = 120 + 120 = 240 km

Answer: 240 km

Tip: Multiply speed and time for each part of the journey, then sum.

How to Prepare for GMAT Quantitative Section

A strong understanding of the GMAT syllabus quantitative section is crucial for achieving a high score. The quantitative section tests your mathematical reasoning and problem-solving skills through 21 multiple-choice questions covering arithmetic, algebra, and word problems.

To succeed, you need a targeted preparation strategy that focuses on the key areas of the GMAT quantitative syllabus, helping you maximize your score. Here’s how to effectively focus on GMAT Quantitative preparation and maximize your performance.

1. Know the Syllabus: Focus on core topics like arithmetic (percentages, ratios), algebra (linear equations, inequalities), and word problems (time-speed-distance, work/rate). Use the GMAT Official Guide to clarify each topic and ensure you’re covering all the necessary areas.
2. Plan Your Study: Dedicate 2-3 months for preparation, with extra focus on weaker areas like probability or inequalities. Create a weekly study schedule using upGrad’s study planner to break down topics and track progress.
3. Memorize Formulas: Ensure you have essential formulas at your fingertips, such as squares (1-30), percentage shortcuts, and the quadratic formula. These will save you valuable time during the test.
4. Practice Regularly:  Make solving GMAT Official Practice Questions a daily habit. This will help you familiarize yourself with the test format, build stamina, and get used to the 45-minute, no-calculator time limit. Additionally, referring to well-curated GMAT preparation books can further enhance your understanding of key concepts and improve your problem-solving speed.
5. Master Time Management: Aim for approximately 2 minutes per question. Use the Question Review & Edit tool to revisit tough questions, but avoid spending too much time on any one question during the exam.

Check out: How to Prepare for GMAT Exam: Strategy, Study Plan & Expert Tips

Conclusion

The GMAT Quantitative section can seem challenging, but understanding the GMAT Quantitative Syllabus 2025 is the first step towards mastering it. With a focus on arithmetic, algebra, and word problems, the syllabus is designed to test your ability to think critically and solve problems efficiently, skills that are important not just for the exam, but also for your MBA journey and beyond.

With 21 questions in just 45 minutes, it’s all about time management and being prepared to tackle each question with confidence. But don’t worry, the more you practice, the more natural it becomes.

By familiarizing yourself with the quantitative aptitude syllabus for GMAT, you’re not just preparing for a test, you’re building a strong foundation for your future career. To learn more about the detailed GMAT syllabus and access valuable resources, check out the GMAT Syllabus.