What Exams are Required to Study in USA in 2025

Latest update: As of August 2025, the SAT exam is officially live for the 2025–26 academic year, with the first testing date on August 23, 2025. The College Board has begun global registrations for international students, marking the start of the application season.

Planning to study in the USA means preparing for specific entrance exams that vary depending on your academic level. The exams required for undergraduate programs differ from those for graduate studies, reflecting the distinct expectations of each. For undergraduate admissions, tests like the SAT or  ACT evaluate your readiness for college-level courses. Graduate programs, meanwhile, often require exams such as the GRE or GMAT, designed to assess advanced knowledge and skills in specialized fields.

Alongside these academic tests, demonstrating English proficiency is mandatory for international students. Exams like TOEFL, IELTS, or the Duolingo English Test measure your ability to communicate effectively in English, ensuring you can keep up with coursework and participate fully in campus life.

Knowing which exams are essential helps streamline your application process and focus your preparation where it counts. This guide outlines the key tests needed to study in the USA, highlighting the differences between undergraduate and graduate requirements. Understanding these distinctions will give you a clear roadmap, making your journey toward studying abroad smoother and more successful.

Exams Required to Study in USA

1. ACT (American College Test) 

The multiple-choice ACT is a standardized college admission test that evaluates critical thinking and analytical skills to assess students’ readiness for college. Official ACT score requirements vary by university and course. Some universities seek scores in the 30s, while others consider mid-20s competitive. Here are further details about the ACT exam:-

Exam duration	3 hours, 35 minutes (writing included)
Exam fees	$68.00 (without writing)  $93.00 (with writing)
Number of Sections	Math, English, Reading, Science, Writing
Qualifying score	Based on selectivity and academic demands of the colleges.
Who should apply for the ACT	High school graduates applying for UG courses, stronghold on science, trigonometry and English

2. SAT (Scholastic Aptitude Test)

The SAT is a multiple-choice test that evaluates students’ knowledge in writing, reading, and mathematics. As one of the essential USA exams for Indian students,thisThis paper-based test also helps to secure government grants. The College Board uses SAT scores to assess students applying for undergraduate courses. Top universities in the USA, including Harvard, accept SAT scores. Many universities in India also consider SAT scores for admission. Here are further details about the SAT exam:-

Exam duration	2 hours, 14 minutes (writing included)
Exam fees	$60
Number of Sections	Reading, Writing and Mathematics
Qualifying score	1200-1600
Who should apply for the SAT	High school graduates applying for UG courses, strong problem-solving capability

3. Graduate Record Examination (GRE)

The GRE is one of the key exams required to study in USA for mandatory for engineering and master’s programs in the USA. Along with the GRE, subject-specific tests are also available. Some business schools now accept GRE scores for admission in MBA. The test has three sections and is accepted by over 1,400 universities worldwide. It is offered in both online and offline modes. Here are further details about the GRE exam:-

Type of test	General test and Subject test
Sections	Analytical writing, verbal reasoning, critical thinking and quantitative reasoning
Score	160
Test Duration	General- 3 hours, 45 minutes | Subject- 2 hours, 50 minutes
Who can take the test	Students aiming to take admission in MBA, MS, and law etc.
Exam fees	General-$220 Subject- $150

4. LSAT (Law School Admission Test)

To take admission in law school, students must take the LSAT. The minimum accepted score is 130 but for top law schools like Yale, Harvard, Stanford, and more a score above 160 is essential. Here are further details about the LSAT exam:-

Exam duration	2 hours, 20 minutes
Exam fees	$238 ( includes writing)
Number of sections	Analytical Reasoning, Logical Reasoning I, Logical Reasoning II, and Reading Comprehension.
Qualifying score	150-160
Who should apply for LSAT	Students aiming to enroll in law schools

5. Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT)

The GMAT exam is a key competitive exam to study in USA for admission to top business schools. It is mandatory for most MBA programs, with an average required score of around 700.

While some universities do not require GMAT scores for admission, many companies ask for it during interviews. If you aim to pursue an MBA in the USA, a strong GMAT score is crucial. Here are further details about the GMAT exam:-

Exam duration	2 hours and 15 minutes long (with one optional 10-minute break)
Exam fees	$275
Number of Sections	Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, and Data Insights
Qualifying score	650-700
Who should apply for GMAT	Students enrolling for MBA

6. MCAT (Medical College Admission Test)

Aspiring medical students must take MCAT, a computer-based test evaluating biological and physical science, writing, and verbal reasoning skills. It includes sections on psychological, biological, and social behavior. The MCAT serves as a reliable success meter , helping officials gauge your ability to navigate the rigorous curriculum. Here are further details about the MCAT exam:-

Exam duration	7 hours, 30 minutes
Exam fees	$335
Number of Sections	Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems. Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems. Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behaviour. Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills
Qualifying score	500-650
Who should apply for MCAT	Students aiming to enroll in medical schools

7. IELTS (International English Language Testing System)

Most universities in the USA accept IELTS scores to measure the English Proficiency of international students. As one of the essential USA exams for Indian students, IELTS assesses skills in listening, reading, writing, and speaking.  

However, some universities may waive the requirement if you can provide alternative documentation of language proficiency. Achieving a high IELTS score can enhance your chances of admission to top US universities.

Here are further details about the IELTS exam:-

Exam duration	2 hours, 45 minutes
Exam fees	INR 17,000
Number of Sections	Speaking, Reading, Writing, & Listening
Qualifying score	6.0 to 8.0
Who should apply for IELTS	Students aiming to enroll in the best universities of the USA

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8. TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)

The TOEFL Exam is a widely recognized USA exams for Indian students, assessing English language proficiency for admission to international programs.It's essential for students aiming for international programs to achieve admission at top universities globally. However, it's crucial to consult your chosen university for their specific requirements. Here are further details about the TOEFL exam:-

Exam duration	2 hours, 30 minutes
Exam fees	$205
Number of Sections	Speaking, reading, writing, & listening
Qualifying score	70-110
Who should apply for TOEFL	Students aiming to enroll in the best universities of the USA

9. PTE (Pearson English Test)

PTE, a computer-based English language exam, is widely accepted by universities worldwide. Particularly beneficial for students aspiring to study in major English-speaking country, the PTE-academic test stands out. It is a computer-based test and recently has launched the test-from-home format.

Exam duration	2 hours 15 minutes
Exam fees	$245
Number of Sections	Speaking & Writing, Reading & Listening
Qualifying score	10-90
Who should apply for PTE	Students aiming to enroll in best US universities

10. DAT (Dental Admission Test)

The DAT, or the Dental Admission Test, is an entrance examination designed by the American Dental Association. It is one of the exams required to study MS in the USA and Canada. This exam is accepted by 66 dental schools across both countries and evaluates the student’s academic capabilities, perceptual abilities, and scientific understanding.

Exam Duration	4.5 hours
Exam Fees	$540
Number of Sections	Four, that includes Natural Sciences (General Chemistry, Biology, and Organic Chemistry), Perpetual Ability, Reading Comprehension, and Quantitive Reasoning.
Qualifying Score	No such passing score
Who Should Apply for	Prospective dental students

11. Duolingo

The Duolingo English Test (DET) is a widely accepted standardized English language proficiency exam required for studying in the USA. It offers students one of the fastest and most convenient ways to prove their proficiency. Students can take the online test at any time, from any part of the world, and receive their results within two days of completing the test.

Exam Duration	1 hour
Exam Fees	$65 for a single test and $110 for a double test
Number of Sections	Three (introduction and onboarding, adaptive test, writing and speaking sample)
Qualifying Score	No such passing score
Who Should Apply for	Anyone willing to test their English reading, listening, writing, and speaking skills.

12. OAT (Optometry Admission Test)

The OAT is a standardized entrance exam designed to test a student’s general academic ability and scientific understanding. This entrance exam is sponsored by ASCO or the Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry, and is ideal for students seeking admissions in optometry programs.

Exam Duration	5 hours and 5 minutes
Exam Fees	$515
Number of Sections	Four
Qualifying Score	No official passing score
Who Should Apply for	Students seeking admission to optometry programs

13. Advanced Placement Exams

Advanced Placement (AP) exams and courses are taken in high school that help establish a good impression during the admission process at the college level. AP exams help students stand out, as the scores showcase their academic abilities.

Exam Duration	Two to Three hours
Exam Fees	$98 per exam (if taken within US territories and Canada, and DoDEA Schools), $128 (for exams taken outside the US)
Number of Sections	Two (multiple choice and free response)
Qualifying Score	No official passing score
Who Should Apply for	Students seeking admission to colleges

Application Fees for Exams to Study in USA

Preparing for higher education in the USA requires taking standardized tests that assess academic abilities and English proficiency. These exams play a crucial role in securing admission to top universities, with some also influencing scholarship opportunities. 

Below is a detailed breakdown of key exams, their application fees, upcoming dates, and purpose.

Test	Application Fee	Upcoming Dates	Purpose
IELTS	INR 17,000	Multiple dates available every month	Accepted by top universities as an English proficiency criterion
TOEFL	INR 16,900	Available 50+ times a year	Tests listening, reading, speaking, and writing skills
PTE	INR 17,000	Conducted several times a month	Measures English proficiency level
SAT	Registration fee: USD 68 + International fee: USD 43 (INR 9,332)	March, May, June, August, October, November, December	Required for undergraduate admissions
LSAT	USD 238 (INR 20,007)	January, April, June, August, October	Evaluates reading comprehension, analytical reasoning, and logical reasoning
GRE	INR 22,550	Available throughout the year	Required for MS and business programs
GMAT	INR 22,296	Available multiple times a year	Essential for MBA admissions
MCAT	Standard: USD 345, Fee Assistance Program: Additional USD 140	January, March, April, May, June, July, August, September	Required for medical school admissions
DAT	INR 540	Available year-round	Required for dental school admissions

Note: Exam dates may vary based on availability and test centers. It is recommended to check the official exam websites for exact dates and deadlines

Conclusion

Understanding the exams required to study in USA is crucial for international students before applying to top universities in USA . These exams assess academic ability and English proficiency, ensuring students meet university admission standards. From standardized tests like the SAT, ACT, GRE, and GMAT to language proficiency exams such as IELTS and TOEFL, each test caters to specific academic programs and institutions. Selecting the right exam depends on your preferred course and university requirements.