In 2025, the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) will focus funding on research projects and postdoctoral careers, ending programs like Doc.CH and MD-PhD. This shift aims to support early-career researchers better and meet rising funding demand.
PhD enrollments in Switzerland have doubled over the past 30 years, reaching 21,200, largely due to international candidates. Over 70% of doctoral students in natural sciences come from abroad. Indian students, in particular, are drawn to Switzerland for its fully funded research roles, academic flexibility, and strong integration with European research networks.
With 3% of its population holding a doctorate, Switzerland is home to some of the world's best universities known for respected programs, competitive salaries, and strong research networks. If you're an Indian student planning to study in Switzerland, this guide breaks down eligibility, top universities, and scholarships for a PhD in Switzerland.
PhD in Switzerland: Overview
PhD programs in Switzerland require a research-focused Master's degree and prior approval from a faculty supervisor. Admissions are highly selective, often tied to funded research projects at universities like ETH Zurich or EPFL.
Top institutions like ETH Zurich and EPFL maintain competitive admission standards, with tuition fees ranging from CHF 780 to CHF 2,158 (INR 79K to INR 2.2L) per year.
Here’s a quick overview of the key eligibility criteria and program details for pursuing a PhD in Switzerland for Indian students:
Criteria
Details
Course Duration
3 to 5 years (full-time)
Intakes
Primary Intake: September/October (Fall)
Secondary Intake: February (Spring, limited programs)
Medium of Instruction
English (STEM & international programs), German, French, or Italian (depending on university and region)
Proof of language proficiency (IELTS/TOEFL for English)
Supervisor acceptance
Top Universities
ETH Zurich
EPFL Lausanne
University of Zurich
University of Geneva
University of Basel
Scholarships
Swiss Government Excellence Scholarships
University-specific scholarships
Research assistantships
Career Prospects
Industry R&D
International organizations (e.g., UN, WHO)
Consulting
Government agencies
Professional Recognition
Swiss PhDs are internationally recognized with a strong reputation in science, engineering, and social sciences
With a clear grasp of the eligibility requirements, the next step is identifying the top universities that offer leading research opportunities suited to your academic goals.
Top 7 Universities for PhD in Switzerland
Switzerland’s top universities are global research powerhouses, each with unique strengths that set them apart. ETH Zurich ranks among the world’s top 10 in engineering, holding over 2,200 patent applications.
EPFL leads in quantum computing and Artificial Intelligenceresearch, while the University of Zurich and the University of Geneva excel in medical sciences and international law. These institutions collectively drive Swiss excellence in doctoral education and innovation.
Here’s a closer look at these leading universities:
University
QS Rankings 2025
Annual Tuition Fees (CHF)
ETH Zurich - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
7
CHF 1,500 (INR 1.5L)
EPFL - Swiss Federal Technology Institute of Lausanne
26
CHF 780 (INR 79K)
University of Zurich
109
CHF 1,440 (INR 1.47L)
University of Basel
131
CHF 850 (INR 86K)
University of Geneva
155
CHF 1,260 (INR 1.28K)
University of Bern
161
CHF 1,700 (INR 1.73K)
University of St. Gallen
436
CHF 2,158 (INR 2.2L)
Having shortlisted your preferred institutions, it’s crucial to familiarize yourself with the application procedures to ensure your submission stands out.
PhD in Switzerland: Eligibility and Application Requirements
Applying for a PhD in Switzerland typically involves identifying a suitable supervisor, preparing a research proposal, and submitting an application through the respective university's portal.
Institutions like ETH Zurich and EPFL have structured timelines, with application deadlines and interview schedules varying by program. To help you with the process, the table below outlines the details for the PhD eligibility criteria in Switzerland.
Requirement
Details
Academic Qualifications
Master’s degree (or equivalent) in a relevant field from a recognized institution.
GRE/GMAT is not required for most Swiss PhD programs. Some fields (e.g., Economics, Finance) may request GRE, but it is rare.
Securing admission is just the beginning; obtaining a student visa is the next practical hurdle on your path to studying in Switzerland.
Student Visa for Switzerland
Switzerland maintains a high approval rate for student visas, with an estimated 97% success rate for international applicants. The average processing time for a long-term (Type D) student visa is approximately 8 to 12 weeks, depending on the applicant's nationality and the specific Swiss consulate's workload.
Here is a detailed overview of the key criteria for obtaining a student visa in Switzerland:
Criteria
Details
Visa Type
National Visa (D Visa) for courses longer than 90 days (PhD, degree programs).
Admission Offer
You must have an official letter of acceptance from a recognized Swiss university or educational institution.
Financial Proof
Evidence of sufficient funds to cover living costs (approximately CHF 21,000 or INR 21.4L per year).
Valid Passport
Your passport must be valid for at least three months beyond your intended stay in Switzerland.
Visa Application
Complete and sign the visa application form (usually three copies), submit along with required documents to the Swiss Embassy/Consulate or VFS Global,
Language Proficiency
Proof of language proficiency (IELTS/TOEFL for English, German, French, or Italian).
Health Insurance
Proof of health insurance coverage valid in Switzerland.
Accommodation Proof
Provide evidence of accommodation in Switzerland (e.g., rental agreement, student housing confirmation).
Understanding your visa options doesn’t stop at enrollment. Let’s look into post-study work permits that allow you to extend your stay and gain valuable professional experience.
Post-Study Work Visa in Switzerland
Switzerland offers a six-month post-study work visa permit for non-EU/EFTA graduates to seek job opportunities in Switzerland post-study. During this time, graduates can work up to 15 hours per week while seeking relevant job opportunities.
To be eligible, applicants must have completed a recognized degree at a Swiss institution and hold a valid residence permit. Below is an overview of the post-study work visa details:
Aspect
Details
Post-Study Stay Permit
Job Search Residence Permit (L Permit)
Eligibility
Must have completed a master’s degree or PhD from a recognized Swiss university
Must show genuine intention to seek work in Switzerland
Proof of sufficient financial means for the stay (e.g., CHF 21,000 or INR 21.4L in a Swiss bank account)
Proof of accommodation in Switzerland
Application Timing
Apply for the residence permit extension within 6 months of graduation
Application Fee
Varies by canton; typically ranges from CHF 60 to CHF 95 (INR 6.1K to 9.7K)
Duration
Up to 6 months
Work Rights During Job Search
Permitted to work up to 15 hours per week during the 6-month job search period
Language Requirements
While not mandatory, proficiency in one of Switzerland's national languages (German, French, or Italian) can enhance employment prospects
Before planning your move, it’s essential to consider the financial planning, including tuition and living expenses, to prepare well.
PhD in Switzerland: Tuition Fees & Living Costs
The cost of studying in Switzerland for PhD programs is relatively low, typically starting from CHF 780 (INR 79K) per year. However, living costs vary significantly by canton, with annual expenses from CHF 16,000 (INR 16.3L) in smaller cities to CHF 20,000 (INR 20.4L) or more in expensive areas like Zurich and Geneva.
Expense
Average Annual Cost (CHF)
Average Annual Cost (INR)
Tuition Fees
CHF 780 to CHF 2,158
INR 79K to INR 2.2L
Study Materials
CHF 500
INR 51K
Accommodation
CHF 16,800
INR 17L
Food & Groceries
CHF 6,000
INR 6.1L
Health Insurance
CHF 1,320
INR 1.3L
Internet & Mobile
CHF 1,100
INR 1.1L
Miscellaneous (Transportation, outing etc)
CHF 1,500
INR 1.5L
Note: Currency conversions are estimates and may change based on the current exchange rate.
To help you better understand the overall expenses, here is a breakdown of the average annual costs for pursuing a PhD in Switzerland for Indian students
Financial planning becomes easier once you know which scholarships are available, especially those targeted at Indian students pursuing doctoral studies.
Top Scholarships for Indian Students Pursuing a PhD in Switzerland
There are several study abroad scholarships for Indian students pursuing PhD programs in Switzerland. These provide substantial financial support and opportunities for academic growth. For example, the Swiss Government Excellence Scholarships offer up to CHF 1,920 (INR 1.95L), lowering financial barriers for talented students.
Eligibility: International students (including Indians) with a Master’s degree or equivalent, applying for PhD or research at Swiss universities.
Benefits: monthly stipend of CHF 1,920 (INR 1.95L)
ETH Zurich Excellence Scholarship
Merit-based
Eligibility: Outstanding international students applying for doctoral studies at ETH Zurich.
Benefits: Covers full study and living costs (amount varies by year and program).
EPFL Excellence Fellowships
Discount-based
Eligibility: International PhD candidates with excellent academic records applying to École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL).
Benefits: CHF 10,000 (INR 10.2L) per semester
University of Geneva Excellence Fellowships
Partial Funding
Eligibility: International PhD students with strong academic backgrounds.
Benefits: CHF 10,000 to CHF 15,000 (INR 10.2L to INR 15.5L) per year.
With funding options in place, the focus shifts to what comes after graduation, specifically, the career paths and opportunities open to PhD holders in Switzerland.
Career Opportunities after PhD in Switzerland
Switzerland has 12 universities featured in global rankings, enrolling over 280,000 students, including approximately 58,000 international students. It offers a strong job market for PhD graduates, particularly in research and specialized sectors.
The demand for highly skilled professionals remains strong, especially in IT, engineering, and healthcare. Roles like research scientists and postdoctoral researchers offer competitive salaries, with research scientists earning a starting salary of CHF 84,800 (INR 86L) per year.
Note: Currency conversions are estimates and may change based on the current exchange rate.
To better understand the job market, it helps to know which organizations and companies actively seek PhD graduates.
Top Recruiters for PhD in Switzerland
Over 47,000 people work in Switzerland’s pharma and biotech sector, just one sign of the strong demand for research talent. PhD graduates also find opportunities in information technology, finance, and academic research thanks to the country’s robust R&D ecosystem.
Top research institutions such as ETH Zurich and EPFL consistently rank among Europe’s most innovative universities, hiring hundreds of doctoral researchers annually. Several major employers include:
ETH Zurich: This university offers numerous PhD positions in engineering, computer science, and environmental sciences and is known for its promising research standards.
Roche: Provides competitive PhD fellowships and postdoctoral roles in oncology, immunology, and molecular biology research.
UBS & Credit Suisse: Recruit PhD graduates for specialized roles in quantitative research, risk management, and financial engineering.
Lonza: Focuses on biotechnology and life sciences, offering PhD opportunities in cell and gene therapy, biologics manufacturing, and advanced R&D.
Siemens: Engages PhD holders in projects related to automation, digital transformation, and smart infrastructure development.
These organizations offer competitive salaries and enable PhD graduates to work on advanced research and development, reinforcing Switzerland’s status as a leading center for innovation and scientific progress.
Knowing the industry demand is one factor, selecting the right university to align with your career goals is equally important.
How to Choose the Right University for a PhD in Switzerland?
Switzerland is home to 12 globally recognized universities, including the University of Fribourg and the University of Lucerne, making it an attractive destination for doctoral studies.
Selecting the right institution is crucial, as it can significantly influence your research opportunities, academic development, and future career prospects. Here are the key factors to consider when choosing a university for your PhD in Switzerland:
Academic Reputation and Rankings: ETH Zurich (QS Rank #7) and the University of Zurich are globally recognized for excellence in engineering, science, and technology. They lead Switzerland’s research output and international collaborations.
Research Strength and Supervisor Fit: Choose a university whose research aligns with your interests. Review ongoing projects and faculty profiles. For instance, the University of Geneva is strong in molecular biology and physics.
Admission Criteria: Most universities like ETH Zurich require a relevant master’s degree. Securing a faculty supervisor before applying is mandatory at institutions like the University of Basel.
Language Requirements: PhD programs are offered in English, especially in STEM fields. Depending on the university's location, German, French, or Italian proficiency may be required, particularly for humanities or social sciences programs.
Location Preferences: Zurich, Geneva, and Lausanne offer more networking and professional exposure. Smaller towns provide a quieter, research-focused environment.
Student Support and Career Links: Search universities offering visa help, housing support, and career guidance. Universities such as ETH Zurich and EPFL offer visa assistance, housing support, and career counseling services.
By carefully assessing these factors, you can select a Swiss university that aligns with your academic interests and professional aspirations, setting a solid foundation for your doctoral journey.
Once you’ve considered where to study, it’s worth reflecting on the broader reasons that make Switzerland an excellent choice for doctoral research.
Why Pursue a PhD in Switzerland?
The education system in Switzerland offers access to a globally respected research environment. The country leads Europe in per capita research funding, spending approximately €915 (INR 87.6K) per person. This investment supports a strong academic infrastructure and a high output of scientific publications.
Top Research Universities: Universities like ETH Zurich and EPFL consistently rank among the top 20 globally for engineering and science. Both institutions offer fully funded PhD positions with direct integration into faculty-led labs.
High International Collaboration: 70% of scientific publications from Swiss universities include international co-authors (Swiss Science Council). This is one of the highest collaboration rates in Europe.
World-Leading Innovation Funding: Switzerland funds large-scale R&D through national programs and innovation hubs. The Swiss Innovation Park connects PhD researchers with companies in AI, biotech, and materials science.
Structured Research Support: The Swiss National Science Foundation funds over 5,500 research projects annually. This support enables doctoral candidates to engage in cutting-edge research across various disciplines.
Quality of Life: Switzerland offers a high standard of living, political stability, and a multicultural environment . These factors contribute to a conducive setting for academic pursuits.
Choosing Switzerland for doctoral studies provides access to premier research facilities, substantial funding opportunities, and a collaborative international community.
With the benefits clear, discover how upGrad can guide you through the complexities of applying and relocating for a PhD in Switzerland for Indian students.
How Can upGrad Help You Study for a PhD in Switzerland?
upGrad supports PhD aspirants with personalized guidance for research-based admissions in Switzerland. Services include shortlisting universities with active PhD openings, aligning your profile with supervisor requirements, and reviewing research proposals or project-specific applications.
Get expert help with drafting academic CVs, writing motivation letters, and preparing for supervisor interviews.upGrad also assists with language test prep (IELTS/TOEFL) and guides you through the application process for funding or assistantships.
What are the language requirements for pursuing a PhD in Switzerland as an Indian student?
PhD applicants must prove proficiency in the language of instruction, English (IELTS 7+, TOEFL 100 iBT/600 PBT, or CAE), German (Goethe C1 or TestDaF), French (DALF C1), or Italian (CELI or PLIDA). Requirements vary by university and program, and scores must be recent and from recognized exams.
Are there part-time or flexible PhD formats available in Swiss universities for international students?
Many Swiss universities like SSBM Geneva, offer part-time and flexible PhD programs, including blended, distance, and on-campus options, particularly in management and international relations. Part-time formats typically allow students to accumulate credits at their own pace over 2-3 years or more.
How do Swiss universities evaluate a research proposal during PhD admissions?
Research proposals are evaluated through a multi-stage process, such as formal check for completeness, individual review by two external experts, and a final evaluation workshop with all reviewers. Criteria include project originality, feasibility, and alignment with institutional guidelines
Can I apply directly to a supervisor for a PhD in Switzerland without going through a central portal?
Yes, it is common to contact potential supervisors directly, especially at research-focused institutions like ETH Zurich. Applicants typically email professors with a CV, motivation letter, and relevant documents. Some departments may require formal applications after supervisor approval.
What is the average acceptance rate for international PhD applicants in Switzerland?
Acceptance rates vary by university. For instance, ETH Zurich has a 35% acceptance rate for international students, while the University of Bern’s rate is about 19%. Both institutions are highly selective, with strong competition for PhD spots.
Do Swiss PhD students receive teaching or assistantship opportunities during their program?
PhD students can apply for teaching and research assistantships, which provide funding and professional experience. These roles often include responsibilities like leading tutorials and participating in professional development workshops. Assistantships are available at both public and private institutions.
How do Swiss PhD stipends compare with other European countries like Germany or the Netherlands?
Swiss PhD stipends are among the highest in Europe, typically ranging from CHF 47,000 to CHF 54,000 (INR 48L to INR 55L) per year, depending on the university and discipline (as of 2024). The higher Swiss stipends also reflect the country’s elevated cost of living.
Is it mandatory to publish research papers during a PhD in Switzerland?
Publication requirements vary across Swiss institutions. For instance, ETH Zurich mandates that doctoral students present their research in scientific publications or at conferences. Conversely, some programs may not have formal publication policies, though publishing is often encouraged.
What types of accommodation are typically available to PhD students in Switzerland?
PhD students usually choose between university-managed student residences and private rentals. Student housing offers furnished rooms or shared apartments at subsidized rates. Private rentals provide more options but are costlier, especially in major cities.
Are Indian PhD students in Switzerland eligible for healthcare subsidies or student insurance plans?
Indian PhD students are required to have health insurance in Switzerland. They can apply for exemptions if they possess equivalent private coverage, valid for up to three years and extendable by another three years, subject to cantonal approval.
How long does it typically take for visa processing once a Swiss university offers PhD admission?
Visa processing for a Swiss national type D visa typically takes 8-12 weeks after university admission. Students should apply as early as possible to accommodate this timeline. Delays may occur during peak periods or if additional documentation is required.
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