MBBS in Japan 2025: A Complete Guide

Did you know?

MBBS programs in Japan are highly selective, with only 8% of international applicants securing admission to the 82 medical schools, where English-taught programs are limited to 12%.

Thinking about pursuing an MBBS abroad? Japan is emerging as a top choice for medical aspirants, offering a world-class education system, cutting-edge medical research, and globally recognized universities. With over 82 medical institutions, some of which rank among the best in Asia, Japan provides a rigorous and innovative learning environment. Prestigious universities like the University of Tokyo and Kyoto University, featured in the QS World University Rankings, make the country a promising destination for future doctors. 

Japan's MBBS program is six years long. It combines strong theoretical studies with practical clinical training. With a 90% pass rate on the medical licensing exam, Japan ensures high-quality education and career prospects for graduates. Additionally, the government offers various scholarships to support international students.

If you're looking for an affordable and prestigious medical degree, an MBBS in Japan can be a great option. This guide covers everything you need to know, from top universities to admission requirements, costs, scholarships, and career opportunities.

MBBS in Japan 2025- Key Highlights

Feature	Details
Program Name	MBBS in Japan (6-Year Undergraduate Medical Program)
Duration	6 Years (Basic + Clinical Training)
Top Universities	University of Tokyo, Kyoto University, Keio University, Osaka University
Medium of Instruction	Primarily Japanese; Some programs partly/fully in English
Language Requirement	JLPT N1/N2 for Japanese-taught
Annual Tuition Fees	Public: ¥535,800 (INR 3.1 L)
Living Expenses (Monthly)	¥104,000–¥150,893 (INR 60,000–87,000 approx.)
Top Scholarships	MEXT, JASSO, Kyoto AFLSP, University-specific aid
Eligibility	12th grade with PCB, 50%+ aggregate, age 17+
Entrance Exams	EJU or university-specific exams; JLPT for Japanese-taught courses
Visa Type Required	Student Visa (COE + Embassy Process)
Career Opportunities	Doctor, Medical Researcher, Biomedical Scientist, Clinical Expert

Thinking of studying MBBS in Japan? Understand the full picture, explore the cost of living in Japan, and find the right accommodation options to plan your journey better with upGrad.

Fast-track your MBBS journey with the upGrad Accel Program for Medical Sciences!

Which are the Top Universities for MBBS in Japan?

Japanese medical schools offer 6-year MBBS programs that combine theoretical knowledge with practical clinical practice, effectively preparing students for global medical careers. 

Public universities usually have lower tuition fees for MBBS in Japan while private schools like Tokyo Medical University and Kitasato University charge higher tuition. 

Here is a table representing the top universities for MBBS  in Japan, including their rankings and tuition fees:

University	QS World University Rankings by Subject 2025 : Medicine	Tuition Fees (Approx.)
The University of Tokyo	#48	¥535,800 per year (INR 3,09,447)
Kyoto University	#72	¥535,800 per year (INR 3,09,447)
Osaka University	=124	¥535,800 per year (INR 3,09,447)
Tokyo Medical and Dental University	=152	¥ 3,900,000 per year  (INR 22,52,115)
Keio University	=176	¥ 3,040,000 per year (INR 17,55,616)
Tohoku University	=199	¥535,800 per year (INR 3,09,447)
Nagoya University	#201-250	¥535,800 per year (INR 3,09,447)
Kyushu University	#251-300	¥535,800 per year (INR 3,09,447)
Chiba University	#351-400	¥535,800 per year (INR 3,09,447)
University of Tsukuba	#401-450	¥535,800 per year (INR 3,09,447)

Also Read: Medical Colleges in Japan and Other Vital Details

What is the Course Curriculum for MBBS in Japan?

In Japan, the MBBS program lasts six years and is carefully structured to integrate foundational medical sciences with extensive clinical practice. This comprehensive approach ensures that graduates are well-prepared for a variety of medical careers worldwide.

Years 1-2: Foundational Studies

The initial phase focuses on building a robust base in basic sciences and general education:

• Basic Sciences: Courses cover subjects like chemistry, physics, and biology, essential for understanding medical principles.
• Medical Introduction: Students are introduced to medical ethics, the healthcare system, and the role of physicians in society.
• Language Proficiency: For international students, intensive Japanese language courses are provided to facilitate effective communication during clinical years.

Years 3-4: Pre-Clinical Education

This stage delves deeper into medical sciences, emphasizing the human body's structure and function:

• System-Based Learning: Organized study of organ systems, integrating anatomy, physiology, and pathology to understand diseases comprehensively.
• Laboratory Work: Hands-on experience through dissections and experiments reinforces theoretical knowledge.
• Early Clinical Exposure: Opportunities to observe and engage in clinical settings begin, bridging the gap between theory and practice.

Years 5-6: Clinical Rotations

The final phase immerses students in various medical specialties through rotations:

• Core Rotations: Disciplines include internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, psychiatry, and more.
• Elective Rotations: Students can choose specialties of interest, allowing exploration of potential career paths.
• Clinical Clerkship: Active participation in patient care under supervision hones practical skills and professional behavior. 

Also read: MBBS Abroad Without NEET

What are the Admission Requirements & Eligibility Criteria for MBBS in Japan?

Studying MBBS in Japan gives international students a great chance to get high-quality medical education. To get admitted, students need to meet certain age and academic rules, like finishing 12 years of school with a strong background in science subjects.

Most Japanese medical universities also have entrance tests and ask for language test scores. Knowing these basic requirements early can help you apply smoothly and on time.

General Eligibility Criteria

1. Age Requirement: Applicants must be at least 17 years old at the time of application.
2. Educational Background:
   • High School Diploma: Completion of 12 years of schooling, equivalent to a Japanese high school diploma, with a focus on science subjects.
   • Academic Performance: A minimum aggregate score of 50% in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English during high school.
3. Entrance Examinations:
   • National Exams: Some universities may require scores from national entrance exams like the National Center Test for University Admissions.
   • University-Specific Exams: Many institutions conduct their own entrance tests, assessing knowledge in science subjects and general aptitude.
4. Language Proficiency:
   • Japanese Language: Since most medical programs are taught in Japanese, proficiency is crucial. Applicants may need to pass the Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT), typically requiring a N1 or N2 level.
   • English Language: For programs offered in English, proof of proficiency through tests like TOEFL or IELTS may be required.
5. Health and Fitness: A medical certificate confirming the applicant's physical and mental fitness to undertake medical studies.

Also Read: Top Colleges in Japan – Eligibility, Universities & more

What is the Admission Process for MBBS in Japan?

The admission process for MBBS in Japan involves several steps, from researching universities to meeting eligibility requirements and completing entrance exams. Aspiring students must carefully follow the application timeline and ensure they fulfill all necessary criteria. 

Below are the steps of Admission Process for MBBS in Japan:

1. Research Universities

• Identify medical universities offering MBBS programs in Japan.
• Compare tuition fees, admission requirements, and language prerequisites.
• Check if the program is taught in Japanese or English.

2. Prepare Required Documents

Gather essential documents, including:

• Application Form: Accurately filled out with all necessary details.
• Academic Transcripts: Official records from previous educational institutions.
• Graduation Certificate: Proof of high school completion.
• Language Proficiency Certificates: JLPT, TOEFL, or IELTS scores as applicable.
• Letters of Recommendation: From teachers or professionals attesting to the applicant's suitability for medical studies.
• Statement of Purpose: An essay detailing the applicant's motivation and goals.
• Passport Copies: Valid identification documents.
• Financial Statements: Proof of sufficient funds to cover tuition and living expenses.

3. Submit Application

• Apply online through the university’s portal or send a paper application.
• Ensure all required documents are attached.

4. Entrance Exams

• Take the EJU (Examination for Japanese University Admission) if required.
• Some universities conduct their own entrance tests & interviews.
• If applying for a Japanese-taught program, JLPT (N1/N2) is required.

5. Pay Application Fees

• Application fees vary by university (typically ¥5,000 – ¥30,000) (INR  INR 2,880- INR 17,311)
• Payment is usually made online or via bank transfer.

6. Receive Acceptance Letter

• Universities review applications, test scores, and interviews.
• Successful candidates receive an admission offer letter, required for visa processing.

What is the Visa Process for MBBS in Japan?

To study in Japan, you need a student visa. This process includes several important steps. Knowing these steps will help you transition smoothly to studying medicine in Japan. 

Here is a clear guide to help you with the visa process.

1. Certificate of Eligibility (COE)

• Application Submission: After receiving your admission letter from a Japanese medical university, the institution will apply for a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) on your behalf at the regional immigration authority in Japan.
• Processing Time: The COE application typically takes 1 to 3 months to process.

2. Student Visa Application

Once you receive the COE, proceed with the following steps:

• Gather Required Documents:
  • Valid Passport: Ensure your passport is up-to-date.
  • Visa Application Form: Obtain and complete the form from the Japanese embassy or consulate in your country.
  • Photograph: A recent passport-sized photo.
  • Certificate of Eligibility (COE): The original document or a copy.
• Submission: Submit the above documents to the Japanese embassy or consulate in your home country.
• Processing Time: Visa issuance usually takes 3 to 7 days, but this can vary.

3. Entry into Japan

• Timeline: You must enter Japan within 3 months of the COE issuance date.
• Residence Card: Upon arrival, you'll receive a Residence Card at the airport, which serves as your official ID in Japan.

What is the Cost of Studying MBBS in Japan?

The overall costs for studying MBBS in Japan include tuition fees, living expenses, insurance, and miscellaneous costs. 

Here’s a breakdown of the estimated expenses:

Tuition Fees

• Public universities: ¥535,800 per year (INR 3,00,000 – 3,25,000)
• Private universities: ¥1,000,000 to ¥2,000,000 per year (INR 5,50,000 – 11,00,000)

Note: Some universities may also charge additional fees. 

Living Expenses

Monthly living costs in Japan for international students can vary based on location and lifestyle. Here's an estimated breakdown:

Expense	Monthly Cost (JPY)	Monthly Cost (INR)
Accommodation	¥41,000 – ¥57,000	INR 23,616 –  INR 32,832
Food	¥28,000 – ¥38,893	INR 16,128 – INR 22,394
Utilities	¥10,000 – ¥15,000	INR 5,760 –  INR 8,640
Transportation	¥5,000 – ¥10,000	INR 2,880 –  INR 5,760
Miscellaneous	¥20,000 – ¥30,000	INR 11,520 –  INR 17,280

Total Estimated Monthly Expenses: Approximately ¥104,000 – ¥150,893 ( INR 59,897 –  INR 86,912).

Note: These figures are averages and can vary individual to individual. 

Health Insurance

International students are required to enroll in Japan’s National Health Insurance (NHI), which costs about ¥20,000 to ¥30,000 (INR 11,518- INR 17,273) annually.

What are the Top Scholarships for MBBS in Japan?

Studying for an MBBS in Japan can be expensive. However, several scholarships in Japan can help international students with their medical studies. 

Here are some important scholarships to consider: 

Scholarship Name	Provider	Coverage & Eligibility
MEXT Scholarship	Japanese Government	• Covers tuition fees • Monthly stipend  • Travel expenses  • Open to international students via the embassy/university
JASSO Scholarships	Japan Student Services Organization	• Monthly stipend  • For self-funded international students
Kyoto University AFLSP Scholarship	Kyoto University	• Full tuition coverage  • Monthly stipend  • For top Asian students in the medical field
Tokyo Medical University Scholarship	Tokyo Medical University	• Partial tuition waivers  • Based on academic performance
Hamamatsu University Scholarship	Hamamatsu University School of Medicine	• Tuition fee reductions or waivers  • Based on financial need and academic merit

Most scholarships cover tuition and living costs fully or partially, but eligibility and benefits can differ by university. Always check the official site before applying.

What are the Top Career Opportunities after MBBS in Japan?

Completing an MBBS in Japan opens up a wide range of career paths for graduates, both within Japan and internationally. With Japan's advanced healthcare system and high demand for skilled medical professionals, MBBS graduates can pursue roles in hospitals, research institutions, and even academia. 

Depending on the specialization and experience, medical professionals in Japan can earn an average salary ranging from ¥20,00,000 to ¥80,00,000 (INR 11,00,000- 46,00,000) per year.

Here are some key opportunities to consider:

Role	Average Annual Salary (JPY)	Average Annual Salary (INR)
Medical Doctor	¥24,00,000 - ¥1,20,00,000/year	(INR 13,83,060 - INR 69,18,600/year)
Medical Scientist	¥71,00,000 - ¥1,20,00,000/year	(INR 40,92,805 - INR 69,18,600/year)
Biomedical Research Scientist	¥55,00,000 - ¥80,00,000/year	(INR 31,69,775 - INR 46,07,600/year)
Clinical Scientist	¥45,00,000 - ¥52,50,000/year	(INR 25,94,775 - INR 30,29,137/year)
Research Associate	¥40,00,000 - ¥67,00,000/year	(INR 23,05,100 - INR 38,61,350/year)

Conclusion

Studying MBBS in Japan offers world-class education, cutting-edge research opportunities, and global career prospects. With affordable tuition fees at public universities and scholarship options, Japan is an excellent destination for aspiring medical professionals. However, the admission process, visa requirements, and financial planning can be complicated.

This is where upGrad steps in! With the upGrad Accel Program for Medical Sciences, you get expert guidance for university selection, streamlined application support, and career assistance. Our dedicated mentors help you through every step, ensuring a smooth journey toward achieving your MBBS in Japan.

Ready to take the next step toward studying abroad? Get expert guidance and personalized advice with upGrad’s free study abroad counselling. Unlock your global education opportunities today!