The United States has long been a premier destination for Indian students seeking world-class education and diverse career opportunities. However, the political climate under President Donald Trump's second administration has introduced uncertainties that could affect your study abroad plans. Understanding these policy changes is crucial for Indian students planning to study in the USA.
In this blog, we delve into the various aspects of Trump's impact on Indian students planning to study in the USA and offer insights into navigating these challenges with a USA student visa and employment visa.
Will Trump’s immigration policies push students in America away or open new doors? Let’s see what’s ahead for those planning to Study Abroad.
Trump's Impact on Indian Students Planning to Study in USA
The re-election of Donald Trump as the 47th President of the United States in January 2025 has introduced significant changes affecting Indian students aspiring to study in the U.S. While some of his policies aim to streamline immigration, others have led to increased scrutiny and challenges for international students. Understanding these developments is crucial for Indian students planning their educational journey in the U.S.
1. Visa Uncertainty and Increased Deportations
Under the renewed immigration policies, Indian students have faced heightened scrutiny. Instances of visa revocations for minor infractions have been reported, causing disruptions in academic pursuits. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has intensified monitoring through programs like SEVIS, leading to increased anxiety among the Indian student community.
Additionally, the U.S. government has emphasized that visas are a privilege, not a right, leading to stricter enforcement of immigration laws. This stance has resulted in a more cautious approach by Indian students considering studying in the U.S., as they weigh the risks associated with potential visa issues.
2. H-1B Visa Challenges and Green Card Backlogs
The H-1B visa program, super important for Indian graduates seeking employment in the U.S., has experienced increased rejection rates under the current administration. Policies favoring U.S. degree holders and stricter vetting processes have made it more challenging for Indian students to transition from education to employment.
Now, with Trump’s impact on study abroad once again a concern, Indian students fear tighter H-1B regulations. If policies become stricter, students may find it harder to get work visas, forcing them to return to India or seek alternative study destinations.
H-1B Policy Changes
Before Trump
Under Trump (2017-2021)
Possible Future Changes
Approval Rate
87%
Dropped to 60%
Could decrease further
Green Card Wait Time (Indians)
10-15 years
50+ years
Uncertain
Work Experience Requirement
Not strict
Priority for USA degree holders
Might become tougher
If Trump’s immigration policy brings back tougher work visa rules, students may have to reconsider their options or shift to countries with easier work permits like Canada and Australia.
3. Impact on Optional Practical Training (OPT) and Post-Study Work Opportunities
The Optional Practical Training (OPT) program, which allows international students to work in the U.S. after graduation, faces potential restrictions. The administration has proposed changes that could limit the duration and eligibility of OPT, affecting Indian students' ability to gain practical experience and secure employment post-study.
Under Trump’s first term:
More scrutiny on OPT job placements.
Tougher work authorization rules, requiring direct degree-job alignment.
Some proposals to cut the STEM extension altogether.
With Trump’s impact on study abroad back in focus, many students worry that OPT might be reduced or removed entirely. If this happens, fewer Indian students will stay back for work, weakening their chances of securing H-1B sponsorships.
OPT Policy Changes
Before Trump
Under Trump (2017-2021)
Possible Future Changes
STEM Extension
24 months
Under review, faced restrictions
Might get reduced
Employer Requirements
Flexible
Jobs must match degree 100%
Stricter monitoring possible
Work Limitations
Allowed remote/work from home
Restricted during COVID-19
Could tighten further
If Trump’s impact on Indian students planning to study abroad results in tougher OPT work restrictions, fewer students will choose the USA as their study destination.
The impact of Trump's presidency on Indian students in the USA encompasses visa uncertainties, employment challenges, and safety concerns.
Spike in Visa Delays, Revocations, and SEVIS Terminations
The abrupt actions have disrupted academic pursuits and heightened anxiety within the Indian student community. Understanding the current landscape is crucial for prospective and current students navigating the U.S. immigration system.
Instances of Students Being Sent Back or Having Their SEVIS Records Terminated
Numerous Indian students have faced unexpected SEVIS terminations and visa revocations, often without clear explanations. For example, Priya Saxena, an Indian PhD student in South Dakota, had her visa revoked due to a minor traffic violation, leading to the termination of her SEVIS record.
A federal judge later intervened, highlighting concerns over the proportionality of such enforcement actions.
These instances underscore the precarious nature of maintaining legal status, where even minor infractions can lead to severe consequences. The lack of transparency in these decisions has fueled uncertainty among students, prompting legal challenges and calls for clearer guidelines.
Fear Among Legal Students Over Sudden Policy Shifts
The Trump administration's rapid implementation of immigration policy changes has instilled fear among legal international students. Policies affecting visa categories and enforcement practices have been introduced with minimal notice, leaving students vulnerable to sudden status changes. This unpredictability has led to increased reliance on legal counsel and advisory services to navigate the evolving landscape.
For Indian students, these abrupt shifts threaten their academic progress and also years of investment in their education and future careers. The emotional and financial toll of potential deportation or loss of status has become a significant concern within the community.
Greater Risk During Travel and OPT Period
Students participating in Optional Practical Training (OPT) have encountered heightened risks during international travel. Reports indicate that some students, upon returning to the U.S., have faced extensive questioning or denial of re-entry, despite holding valid documentation. This has led many to reconsider travel plans, fearing the possibility of being unable to resume their employment or studies.
The uncertainty surrounding re-entry has prompted students to seek comprehensive guidance on the checklist of travel documentation and things to carry to remain informed about policy changes. Advisory services have become essential in helping students understand the complexities of maintaining legal status during the OPT period.
In sum, the impact of Trump's presidency on Indian students in the USA has manifested in increased visa delays, unexpected SEVIS terminations, and a climate of uncertainty.
Impact of Trump's Policy Changes on University Admissions and Enrollment Trends
For Indian students, Trump's impact on Indian Students Planning to Study in USA has had profound implications on their decisions to pursue higher education in the United States.
On May 22, 2025, the Trump administration revoked Harvard University's certification under the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP), effectively barring the institution from enrolling new international students and requiring nearly 6,800 current international students (including approximately 788 from India) to transfer to other institutions or risk losing their legal status in the U.S.
The revocation of SEVP certification disrupts the academic trajectories of thousands of international students. It also raises broader concerns about the stability and predictability of U.S. immigration policies affecting higher education.
Below is a comparative analysis of the trends observed before, during, and after President Trump's first term, leading into his second term.
Pre-Trump Era (Before 2016)
During this period, under President Barack Obama, the United States experienced a steady increase in international student enrollment, with Indian students being a significant contributor to this growth. The welcoming immigration policies and the global reputation of U.S. institutions made it a preferred destination for higher education.
Year
Total International Students
Indian Students
Notable Trends
2014-2015
974,926
132,888
10% overall growth; India saw a 29.4% increase in student numbers.
2015-2016
1,043,839
165,918
Surpassed 1 million international students; India remained the second-largest source.
President Trump's first term introduced restrictive immigration policies, including travel bans and increased visa scrutiny, leading to a decline in new international student enrollments. The COVID-19 pandemic further exacerbated this decline, causing significant disruptions in higher education.
Academic Year
Total International Students
New Enrollments
Notable Trends
2016-2017
1,078,822
291,000
First decline in new enrollments in over a decade; 3.3% drop observed.
2017-2018
1,094,792
271,000
Continued decline in new enrollments; 6.6% decrease from the previous year.
2019-2020
1,075,496
267,712
Overall decline in total international students; impact of policy changes evident.
2020-2021
914,095
267,712
Sharp decline due to COVID-19; 15% overall decrease in international enrollment.
The second term has seen a continuation of stringent immigration policies, leading to further declines in international student enrollment. Indian students, in particular, have faced challenges related to visa delays and SEVIS terminations.
Academic Year
Total International Students
Notable Trends
2023-2024
1,126,690
Record high due to post-pandemic recovery; however, policy uncertainties persist.
2024-2025
1,091,190
10% decrease from the previous year; SEVIS data indicates declining enrollment.
Universities’ Responses to Changing Immigration Policies
In response to the fluctuating policies and declining enrollments, U.S. universities have implemented various measures to attract and support international students, particularly from India.
So, the impact of Trump's presidency on Indian students in the USA has been multifaceted, influencing enrollment trends, university policies, and the overall experience of international students. While challenges persist, U.S. institutions continue to adapt and implement strategies to support and attract Indian students.
New Work Challenges Under Trump’s Policy
Trump's Impact on Indian students Planning to study in USA has been concerning especially when it comes to employment opportunities post-graduation. As the second term of President Donald Trump commenced in January 2025, he has made significant changes to U.S. immigration policies impacting Indian students and professionals aspiring to study and work in the United States.
These policy shifts have introduced new challenges, including increased visa scrutiny, higher application fees, and uncertainties surrounding work authorization programs.
The following pointers provide updated statistics and insights.
1. Sharp Decline in H-1B Visa Applications
In Fiscal Year 2026, the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) reported a 25% decrease in H-1B visa applications, totaling 358,737 submissions, down from over 480,000 in the previous year. This decline is attributed to stricter eligibility criteria, increased application fees, and heightened scrutiny under the Trump administration's policies.
The reduction in applications reflects growing apprehension among Indian professionals, particularly in the STEM fields, who are reconsidering the viability of pursuing employment opportunities in the U.S. due to these policy changes.
Alongside the decrease in applications, the number of H-1B candidates selected in the lottery process fell by 27%, with only 120,141 applicants shortlisted in FY26. This drop is linked to the redefinition of "specialty occupation" criteria, making it more challenging for applicants to meet the necessary qualifications.
The tightened selection process has led to increased uncertainty among Indian students and professionals, many of whom are now exploring alternative countries with more favorable immigration policies for skilled workers.
The USCIS implemented significant fee increases for H-1B visa applications, with some fees rising by up to 70%. These hikes have placed a substantial financial burden on both applicants and sponsoring employers, particularly affecting small and medium-sized tech companies that rely on foreign talent.
The increased costs are deterring some employers from sponsoring H-1B visas, thereby limiting opportunities for Indian tech professionals seeking employment in the U.S.
4. Surge in Visa Denials and Requests for Evidence (RFEs)
Under the current administration, there has been a notable increase in visa denials and RFEs. Immigration attorneys report that even well-documented applications are facing heightened scrutiny, leading to delays and additional legal expenses for applicants.
This trend has created an environment of uncertainty for Indian students and professionals, who must now navigate a more complex and unpredictable visa application process.
5. Stricter Vetting for Skilled Workers and Start-up Founders
Indian entrepreneurs and skilled workers are encountering more rigorous vetting procedures, with USCIS demanding extensive documentation, including detailed business plans and proof of revenue.
These stringent requirements are particularly challenging for start-up founders in the early stages of business development.
6. Rise in Legal Costs and Delays in Visa Processing
The increased complexity of visa applications has led to higher legal expenses for applicants, with some incurring costs exceeding $5,000 per application. Additionally, processing delays are causing significant disruptions to career plans and personal lives.
These financial and logistical challenges are prompting Indian students and professionals to reassess the feasibility of pursuing opportunities in the U.S.
7. Increased Financial Anxiety Among Indian Students
The combination of higher application fees, legal costs, and living expenses is contributing to increased financial stress among Indian students in the U.S. The uncertainty surrounding visa policies further exacerbates this anxiety, making financial planning more difficult.
As a result, some students are seeking alternative destinations that offer more affordable education and clearer pathways to employment and residency.
8. Shift in Employer Hiring Preferences to Other Countries
In response to the challenges associated with U.S. immigration policies, some employers are shifting their hiring focus to countries with more accessible visa processes. This trend is reducing job opportunities for international students in the U.S., including those from India.
The shift in hiring practices underscores the need for more predictable and supportive immigration policies to retain global talent.
It's been well established that the impact of Trump's presidency on Indian students in the USA has been multifaceted. It has been affecting visa policies, employment opportunities, and overall student experiences.
Shifting Sentiments: The Rise of Alternative Destinations
In 2025, Indian students are increasingly prioritizing long-term goals such as immigration ease, work rights, and safety when selecting study destinations. The evolving global landscape, influenced by policy changes and geopolitical shifts, has made it imperative for students to assess countries based on their visa laws, post-study work opportunities, and pathways to permanent residency. The following table provides a detailed comparison of popular study destinations, incorporating the latest information to aid in informed decision-making.
Opportunities and Support for Indian Students Planning to Study in USA
Despite the challenges posed by the current U.S. administration, Indian students planning to study in the USA in 2025 have access to a range of opportunities and support systems. Many top U.S. universities, including Harvard, Stanford, and MIT, offer generous merit-based and need-based scholarships specifically tailored for Indian students.
The Optional Practical Training (OPT) program remains a significant advantage for Indian students, particularly those in STEM fields. Eligible students can apply for a 24-month extension of their post-completion OPT, allowing for a total of 36 months of work authorization in the U.S.
However, it's important to stay informed about potential policy changes that may affect the OPT program's future.
Indian student associations across U.S. campuses play a crucial role in supporting newcomers. Additionally, partnerships between upGrad and U.S. universities provide hybrid degree programs, admission counseling, and visa training, making the dream of studying in the U.S. more attainable.
Navigating Trump's impact on Indian students planning to study in the USA requires informed choices, expert guidance, and adaptable strategies. While challenges exist, opportunities remain for those who plan wisely.
How have Trump's policies affected F-1 visa approvals for Indian students?
Stricter screening and shorter visa durations have led to increased rejection rates and visa delays for Indian F-1 applicants. These measures have created uncertainty in planning academic timelines, compelling students to apply earlier and prepare extensive documentation.
What changes have been made to the H-1B visa program under the current administration?
Reforms have tightened eligibility criteria, raised filing fees, and resulted in increased rejection rates, especially for first-time applicants. This has created significant uncertainty around post-study employment for Indian graduates, particularly in STEM and tech fields.
Are there increased risks of discrimination for Indian students in the USA?
Yes, reported hate crimes and bias incidents have increased, especially in less diverse or politically charged regions. This has sparked safety concerns among Indian families and encouraged students to choose campuses with robust diversity and inclusion programs.
How can Indian students manage the rising costs of studying in the USA?
Indian students can apply for merit-based and need-based scholarships, assistantships, and part-time on-campus jobs to offset costs. Additionally, platforms like upGrad provide guidance on identifying cost-effective programs and financial aid opportunities.
What support do U.S. universities offer to international students facing policy changes?
Many universities have strengthened their international student support services by offering visa advisory, legal assistance, and mental health counseling. These resources help students navigate uncertainties and stay compliant with changing immigration laws.
Is it advisable to consider alternative countries for higher education?
Yes, countries like Canada, Germany, and Australia offer more transparent immigration paths, longer post-study work permits, and friendlier political climates. These alternatives are increasingly popular among Indian students looking for stable long-term prospects.
What are the implications of policy changes on post-graduation employment opportunities?
Policy changes have tightened work authorization rules and reduced the number of H-1B approvals, especially under stricter scrutiny. As a result, Indian students face increased competition and limited job opportunities in the U.S. market post-graduation.
How can students stay updated on immigration policy changes affecting their studies?
Students should subscribe to official portals like USCIS, university newsletters, and upGrad's advisory alerts for real-time updates. Staying informed helps in adapting to changes quickly and planning necessary actions ahead of time.
What measures can students take to ensure their safety and well-being in the USA?
Students should prioritize enrolling in universities located in safer regions and take advantage of campus safety resources like escort services and emergency apps. Joining Indian student associations also provides community support and helps mitigate cultural shock.
How does upGrad support students in selecting suitable universities abroad?
upGrad offers personalized counseling sessions that analyze a student’s goals, budget, and academic profile to suggest ideal universities. They also assist with application reviews and offer access to alumni feedback and placement statistics.
What financial aid options are available for Indian students planning to study in the USA?
Students can explore a mix of university-sponsored scholarships, education loans from Indian banks, and on-campus work opportunities. upGrad also curates a list of funding resources, including government schemes and international grant programs.
upGrad abroad Editorial Team |2735 articles published
We are a dedicated team of study-abroad experts, ensuring intensive research and comprehensive information in each of our blogs. With every piece written, we aim at simplifying the overseas education ...
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