AWS Tutorial for Beginners Is Out. Here’s What’s In

By Pavan Vadapalli

Updated on Aug 20, 2025 | 7 min read | 6.19K+ views

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In the past, every business had to build its own power plant to keep the lights on. Today, we just plug into the grid. Cloud computing is the "power grid" for the digital world, and AWS is its biggest provider, offering on-demand IT services to companies of all sizes. This shift has created an incredible demand for people who know how to manage and innovate on the cloud.

This AWS tutorial is your guide to understanding this powerful platform. We'll cover all the essential and advanced topics you need, from IAM and storage to global infrastructure. Whether you're new to the cloud or looking to sharpen your skills, this AWS tutorial for beginners will provide you with the foundational knowledge to succeed. 

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What exactly is AWS?

AWS leverages distributed IT infrastructure to make various IT resources accessible on demand. Different services are provided under AWS, including infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS), and packaged software as a service (SaaS).

What is Cloud Computing, and how does it work?

Cloud computing is a computing service that networks large groups of remote computers together to provide centralised data storage and online access to computer resources and services. The following are the different kinds of clouds:

Cloud Computing in the Public Interest

Extrinsic service providers make services and resources available to consumers over the internet in the public cloud via cloud computing.

Private environments 

These provide similar advantages as the public cloud, except organisations or third parties administer the services and data storage. The private environment primarily emphasises on infrastructure component.

Cloud Computing in a Hybrid Environment

A hybrid cloud combines public cloud computing and private cloud computing resources. Depending on the applications and data sensitivity, you can employ either a public or private cloud computing environment.

Amazon established AWS, a cloud computing platform, to help diverse enterprises use a dependable IT infrastructure while saving costs. These are some of its applications:

 

  • To outsource IT administration from Amazon Web Services (AWS) to small-scale businesses.
  • To give training to a dispersed workforce, a major organisation with locations worldwide might use Amazon Web Services (AWS).
  • An architectural consulting firm may use AWS to produce a high-resolution depiction of a building prototype using high-performance computing.
  • A media corporation may utilise AWS to distribute numerous materials to customers globally, such as boxes or audio files, etc.

Benefits of Using AWS

  • AWS allows enterprises to benefit from standard operating systems, programming models, architectures, and databases via cloud computing services.   
  • AWS is a cost-effective solution allowing you to pay only for the resources you use.
  • You need not spend money on the upkeep and operation of data centre infrastructure.
  • AWS enables installations to be completed in a short period.
  • Using AWS, you can manage and charge your customers in real-time.
  • AWS allows easy application deployment from anywhere.

Pay-As-You-Go

These services are based on the Pay-As-You-Go model. AWS delivers services to consumers on-demand without any upfront investments. Pay-As-You-Go allows clients to purchase services from amazon web services tutorial on an as-needed basis. These include:

  • Models for computing and programming
  • Storage of data in a database
  • Networking

What are the characteristics of AWS?

1. Flexibility

The AWS versatility allows us to choose the programming languages, models, and operating systems relevant to our needs. In addition, our ability to quickly transition apps to the cloud is made possible by AWS’s flexibility. AWS’s flexibility to leverage new technology for production is an excellent value for enterprises in this age.

2. Scalable and elastic

Scalability and elasticity are calculated in the traditional IT organisation in conjunction with infrastructure and investment. For example, when demand for computer services declines or grows, scalability refers to the capacity to scale the computing services down or up.

3. Cost-effective

The most crucial element of AWS is the cost of offering IT solutions. Cloud computing provides a scalable architecture to ensure optimal resource usage. Therefore, there’s no limit to w processing, bandwidth, and storage resources while using AWS. As a result, AWS does not demand a long-term commitment, upfront costs, or minimum upload speed.

4. Secure

Cloud computing platform AWS provides clients with end-to-end privacy and a scalable cloud computing platform. In addition, AWS incorporates security into its services and includes documentation that explains how to use the security features.

5. Expertise

The Amazon Web Services (AWS) cloud provides high security, privacy, dependability, and scalability. In addition, AWS continues to assist its clients with infrastructure expansion through frequent updates and improvements. 

How do you set up an account on Amazon Web Services?

AWS offers a free one-year subscription you can use to experiment with and learn about AWS. In addition, you may access AWS services such as S3, EC2, and others by creating an AWS account.

  • Step 1: To begin creating an AWS account,visit the AWS Home Page. After visiting, fill out the required information and register for a new account. Assuming you already have a user account, you can sign in using your email address and password.
  • Step 2: Complete the information page after entering your details. Amazon uses this information to invoice, identify, and charge the customer’s account. After creating your account, you should sign up for the services you need.
  • Step 3: To use the Services, you must first provide your payment information. Amazon performs a minimal transaction against the card during the process to verify its authenticity. The amount of this tax varies according to the region.
  • Step 4: After that, initiate the identity verification process. Amazon will call back on the provided phone number to verify the number.
  • Step 5: Choose a support plan from the available options, including Basic, Enterprise, and Developer. The basic plan is less expensive and has fewer resources, making it a good choice for AWS beginners.
  • Step 6: To sign in and access the AWS Admin Console, follow the instructions on AWS.

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Conclusion

In conclusion, AWS is no longer just a cloud provider; it is the fundamental backbone of the modern internet. With its vast array of over 200 services, it’s clear why Amazon Web Services remains the dominant force in cloud computing in 2025, powering the world's leading companies.

This AWS tutorial has provided you with the essential building blocks to start your cloud journey. By continuing to build on the knowledge from this AWS tutorial for beginners, you are positioning yourself for a rewarding, in-demand career. The cloud is the future, keep learning and keep building.

To gain a high-level overview of every AWS service, we recommend joining upGrad’s Executive PG Programme in Machine Learning & AI — a comprehensive 11-month, industry-aligned program meticulously designed to equip professionals with the most advanced AI and machine learning skills. 

upGrad provides career mentorship sessions, interview preparation, and industry-ready assessments to help students gain a competitive advantage in the corporate world.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Is AWS simple to learn for beginners?

For beginners, the ease of learning AWS depends on your starting point. While the core concepts can be grasped relatively quickly, the platform's vastness (over 200 services) can be intimidating. A person with some IT background might find it easier to learn in a few weeks, while a complete novice could take a couple of months to get comfortable. The key is to start with a structured aws tutorial for beginners that focuses on foundational services first, rather than trying to learn everything at once. 

2. Is there a coding requirement for AWS?

No, a deep coding background is not a strict requirement to get started with AWS, especially for roles in cloud support, solutions architecture, or project management. Many core activities, such as launching a virtual server (EC2) or storing files (S3), can be done through the user-friendly AWS Management Console without writing any code. However, for roles in DevOps or development, proficiency in a language like Python is essential for automation and scripting.

3. What is the AWS Free Tier, and how can it help beginners?

The AWS Free Tier is a program that offers new customers a certain amount of over 100 different AWS services for free for 12 months, with some services offering a free tier that never expires. This is an incredibly valuable resource for beginners as it allows you to get hands-on experience with services like EC2, S3, and DynamoDB without incurring costs. Following an aws tutorial for beginners using the Free Tier is the best way to learn and experiment safely.

4. What are the most important core AWS services a beginner should learn first?

For any beginner, it's best to start with the foundational pillars of AWS. This includes IAM (Identity and Access Management) for security, EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud) for virtual servers, S3 (Simple Storage Service) for object storage, and VPC (Virtual Private Cloud) for networking. Mastering these four services will give you a strong base upon which you can build knowledge of more specialized services later.

5. What are AWS Certifications, and are they worth it?

AWS Certifications are industry-recognized credentials that validate your expertise in specific cloud roles. They are absolutely worth it, as they provide a clear learning path and prove your skills to potential employers. Certifications are structured in tiers: Foundational (Cloud Practitioner), Associate (e.g., Solutions Architect, Developer), and Professional (e.g., DevOps Engineer, Solutions Architect). 

6. Which AWS certification is the best for a beginner?

The AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner is the ideal starting point for anyone new to the cloud. It is a foundational-level certification that covers the core concepts of the AWS cloud, including its services, architecture, pricing, and security. It doesn't require deep technical expertise and is designed to build your confidence and provide the baseline knowledge needed before moving on to the more challenging Associate-level certifications.

7. How much does it cost to use AWS for learning and projects?

Thanks to the AWS Free Tier, the initial cost for learning can be very low, often zero. The Free Tier provides a generous amount of usage for many core services for your first 12 months. However, it's crucial to monitor your usage and set up billing alerts through AWS Budgets. If you exceed the Free Tier limits or use services not covered by it, you will be charged, so always be mindful of what resources you have running. 

8. How can I get hands-on experience with AWS?

Hands-on experience is the most critical part of learning AWS. Start by following a good aws tutorial that includes practical labs. Build your own personal projects, such as hosting a static website on S3, creating a serverless API with Lambda and API Gateway, or deploying a simple WordPress blog on an EC2 instance. This practical application is what solidifies your understanding and builds a portfolio.

9. What is Infrastructure as Code (IaC), and why is it important in AWS?

Infrastructure as Code (IaC) is the practice of managing and provisioning your cloud infrastructure using code and automation, rather than manually configuring resources through the console. AWS's primary IaC service is AWS CloudFormation. It's important because it allows you to create consistent, repeatable, and version-controlled environments, which is essential for professional DevOps and cloud management. 

10. What is the difference between an AWS Region and an Availability Zone?

An AWS Region is a physical, geographical location in the world where AWS has multiple data centers (e.g., us-east-1 in North Virginia). An Availability Zone (AZ) is one or more discrete data centers within a Region, with redundant power, networking, and connectivity. By deploying your application across multiple AZs, you can achieve high availability and fault tolerance, as an outage in one AZ will not affect the others. 

11. What programming language is utilised by AWS?

AWS itself is a platform and supports many programming languages. You can use languages like Python, Java, Node.js, Go, and C# to interact with AWS services through their Software Development Kits (SDKs). While the AWS Management Console is a web application built with typical web technologies, the language you use will depend on your specific project and which SDK you choose to work with for automation and application development. 

12. Do I need to learn Linux to use AWS?

While not strictly mandatory for all roles, a solid understanding of the Linux command line is highly recommended for anyone serious about a technical career in AWS. A vast majority of the virtual servers (EC2 instances) running on AWS use a Linux-based operating system. Being comfortable with basic Linux commands for navigating the file system, managing permissions, and editing files will be essential for managing and troubleshooting these instances.

13. What is the AWS Shared Responsibility Model?

The Shared Responsibility Model is a crucial security concept that defines what AWS is responsible for and what you, the customer, are responsible for. AWS is responsible for the "security of the cloud," which includes the physical hardware and the global infrastructure. You are responsible for "security in the cloud," which includes managing your data, configuring access controls (IAM), and securing your operating systems and applications.

14. What are some common mistakes beginners make when learning AWS?

A common mistake is not setting up billing alerts and accidentally incurring unexpected costs after exceeding the Free Tier. Another is neglecting security best practices, such as not enabling Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) on the root account or using overly permissive IAM policies. Finally, some beginners try to learn too many services at once instead of focusing on mastering the core services first.

15. How do AWS services integrate with each other?

AWS services are designed to be tightly integrated building blocks. A common pattern is using events to trigger actions between services. For example, uploading a new file to an S3 bucket can automatically trigger an AWS Lambda function to process that file. This event-driven architecture is a core part of building scalable and decoupled applications on the platform, and a good aws tutorial will showcase many of these integrations.

16. What is the role of the AWS CLI?

The AWS Command Line Interface (CLI) is a unified tool that allows you to manage your AWS services from your terminal. It provides a powerful alternative to the AWS Management Console and is essential for automation and scripting. By using the AWS CLI, you can write scripts to automate repetitive tasks, such as creating EC2 instances or managing S3 buckets, which is a key skill for DevOps and Cloud Engineering roles.

17. Can I use AWS for machine learning projects?

Yes, AWS offers a comprehensive suite of services for machine learning. Amazon SageMaker is a fully managed service that allows you to build, train, and deploy machine learning models at scale. Additionally, AWS provides higher-level AI services for tasks like image recognition (Amazon Rekognition), text-to-speech (Amazon Polly), and building chatbots (Amazon Lex), making it a powerful platform for AI/ML development. 

18. How does AWS handle database management?

AWS provides a wide range of managed database services to fit different needs. Amazon RDS (Relational Database Service) makes it easy to set up and operate relational databases like MySQL or PostgreSQL. For NoSQL needs, Amazon DynamoDB offers a fast and flexible key-value and document database. These managed services handle time-consuming tasks like patching, backups, and scaling, allowing you to focus on your application.

19. What are some good projects for an AWS beginner's portfolio?

A great portfolio project is to build and host a static website on Amazon S3 with CloudFront for content delivery. Another excellent project, often covered in an aws tutorial for beginners, is to create a serverless backend API using API Gateway and AWS Lambda to process requests and store data in DynamoDB. These projects showcase your understanding of core, in-demand services. 

20. Where can I find reliable resources to continue learning AWS?

The best place to start is the official AWS Training and Certification website, which offers free digital courses and learning paths. For hands-on practice, follow a project-based aws tutorial from reputable learning platforms like upGrad, which provide structured content and expert guidance. Supplement this with reading the official AWS documentation and whitepapers to gain a deeper understanding of the services. 

Pavan Vadapalli

900 articles published

Pavan Vadapalli is the Director of Engineering , bringing over 18 years of experience in software engineering, technology leadership, and startup innovation. Holding a B.Tech and an MBA from the India...

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