The GRE exam pattern in 2025 is designed to evaluate your analytical writing, verbal reasoning, and quantitative reasoning skills through a streamlined and adaptive format. The latest GRE new pattern features a shorter test duration, reduced question count, and an efficient structure that assesses critical thinking under time constraints. Understanding the GRE test pattern and scoring criteria is essential for effective preparation and achieving a competitive score.
In this guide, you’ll read more about the section-wise GRE paper pattern, key changes introduced in 2025, the total marks and scoring system, time allocation, and the difference between the GRE General and Subject Tests. You’ll also find details on registration, fees, and practical tips to plan your GRE journey confidently. Check GRE Exam Dates 2025 to plan your test ahead.
Source: ETS
GRE Pattern: Overview
Once you know the GRE pattern, it becomes easier to plan your prep, attempt mocks, and improve your timing.
The GRE follows a standard format that stays the same for all test takers.
Total Number of Sections in the GRE
The GRE has three main sections:
Analytical Writing – 1 essay task
Verbal Reasoning – 2 sections
Quantitative Reasoning – 2 sections
The test no longer includes any unscored or research sections. That means every question you answer affects your final score.
The GRE exam pattern 2025 is designed to test a candidate’s analytical, quantitative, and verbal reasoning abilities, skills that are essential for graduate-level education abroad. Conducted by ETS, the GRE test pattern follows a section-wise structure that assesses how well you interpret data, evaluate arguments, and communicate ideas effectively. It is primarily a computer-based adaptive test, though paper-based testing is still offered in limited regions. Understanding the updated GRE paper pattern helps you prepare strategically and manage time across each section.
How many sections are there in the GRE General Test?
The GRE General Test consists of three key sections:
Analytical Writing (1 section, 2 tasks) – Measures your ability to construct and evaluate arguments in clear, logical English. Start withpracticing GRE AWA Essays.
Verbal Reasoning (2 sections) – Focuses on comprehension, vocabulary, and the ability to analyze written material.
Master the verbal section with proven strategies. Learn everything about GRE verbal reasoning to boost your score.
Each of these sections contributes to your GRE exam pattern total marks, and the adaptive nature of the test ensures that question difficulty adjusts based on your performance in previous sections.
What types of questions are asked in each section?
The GRE pattern 2025 features diverse question formats to evaluate critical reasoning across multiple domains:
Analytical Writing: Two essay tasks, “Analyze an Issue and Analyze an Argument”, where you must present coherent and evidence-based reasoning. Practice makes perfect. Go through sample issue essays to improve your writing and reasoning skills.
Verbal Reasoning: Includes multiple-choice, select-in-passage, and sentence completion questions designed to test comprehension and inference. Build your vocabulary with our GRE Vocabulary List.
Quantitative Reasoning: Features multiple-choice, numeric entry, and quantitative comparison questions covering topics like arithmetic, algebra, and data interpretation.
This well-balanced GRE exam pattern ensures that both analytical depth and conceptual clarity are evaluated fairly, preparing candidates for the rigors of postgraduate academics.
What are the major changes in the GRE new pattern?
The GRE new pattern 2025 reflects ETS’s effort to make the exam shorter, smarter, and more efficient for test-takers. The revised GRE test pattern has reduced the overall duration while maintaining the same scoring scale and evaluation standards. These updates aim to streamline the testing experience, minimize fatigue, and ensure that every question contributes directly to the final score. Understanding what’s new in the GRE pattern helps students adjust their preparation strategy and focus on accuracy within a shorter time frame.
The GRE new format introduced in 2023 continues in 2025 with several important changes that every aspirant should know:
Shorter test duration: The total test time is now 1 hour and 58 minutes, compared to nearly 4 hours in the older pattern.
Fewer questions per section: Both Verbal and Quantitative Reasoning sections have 27 questions each instead of 40.
Single Analytical Writing task: The test now includes only one essay task. Analyze an Issue, instead of two.
No unscored or research sections: Every question now counts toward your total score.
Section-level adaptiveness retained: The GRE test pattern remains adaptive, adjusting the difficulty of the second section based on performance in the first.
These updates make the GRE exam pattern faster and more focused, rewarding test-takers who can think clearly and perform efficiently under time constraints.
How do these changes impact test preparation?
The GRE new pattern 2025 demands smarter time management and sharper focus. Since the test is shorter, students must emphasize accuracy and pacing during practice sessions. Instead of long study marathons, concise and timed drills now yield better results. Aspirants should also take mock tests designed for the updated format to adapt to the faster rhythm of the exam.
In addition, with every question affecting your GRE total score, consistency matters more than ever. A balanced study plan that includes both Verbal and Quantitative practice, regular reviews of mistakes, and focused writing sessions can help maximize scores in the new GRE pattern 2025.
What is the GRE exam pattern total marks and scoring system?
Understanding the GRE exam pattern total marks and scoring system is essential for planning your test strategy. The GRE pattern 2025 follows a standardized scoring scale across all sections, ensuring fairness and consistency for every test-taker. The total GRE score is calculated by combining results from the Verbal and Quantitative Reasoning sections, while the Analytical Writing score is reported separately. Knowing how each section is evaluated helps aspirants target specific score goals and build a balanced preparation plan. Check GRE Percentiles to understand scoring trends.
How are marks distributed across sections?
The GRE exam comprises three key sections: Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning. Each section contributes differently to the final score:
Section
Score Range
Description
Verbal Reasoning
130–170
Tests reading comprehension, vocabulary, and reasoning.
Quantitative Reasoning
130–170
Measures numerical ability, logic, and problem-solving.
Analytical Writing
0–6 (in 0.5-point increments)
Assesses essay writing and critical thinking skills.
The Verbal and Quantitative Reasoning scores are added to form a total out of 340, while the Analytical Writing section is scored separately. There is no negative marking in the GRE test pattern, which allows candidates to attempt every question without penalty.
What is the maximum score in GRE 2025?
The maximum GRE score in 2025 remains 340, derived from the combined scores of Verbal and Quantitative Reasoning. A separate Analytical Writing score of up to 6 is also reported. Typically, a total score above 320 is considered excellent and competitive for admission to top universities.
Here’s a quick benchmark guide:
Score Range
Performance Level
Admission Outlook
320–340
Excellent
Eligible for top global universities
300–319
Good
Suitable for reputed graduate schools
280–299
Average
May meet basic requirements for some programs
Below 280
Needs improvement
Consider retaking for better opportunities
Students aiming for top-tier institutions should balance both Verbal and Quantitative performance since universities evaluate section-wise strengths differently. Understanding the GRE scoring pattern helps candidates set realistic goals and monitor progress throughout their preparation.
Sample Score Card
How long is the GRE exam and what is the time allocation?
Time management plays a crucial role in achieving a high score in the GRE exam pattern 2025. Understanding the duration and pacing of each section helps candidates plan their strategy effectively. The GRE test pattern is structured to assess analytical writing, verbal reasoning, and quantitative reasoning within a concise timeframe. Properly allocating time for each section ensures that you can attempt all questions while maintaining accuracy and focus throughout the test.
There is a 10-minute optional break after the Analytical Writing section. Check theduration of GRE Exam to plan efficiently.
What is the time limit for each section?
The GRE exam has a total duration of 1 hour and 58 minutes for the main sections. The section-wise breakdown is as follows:
Section
Number of Questions/Tasks
Time Allotted
Analytical Writing
1 essay task
30 minutes
Verbal Reasoning
27 questions (2 sections)
36 minutes total
Quantitative Reasoning
27 questions (2 sections)
47 minutes total
This section-wise structure ensures a balanced evaluation of reasoning, comprehension, and problem-solving skills.
Is there a break during the GRE test?
Yes, the GRE test pattern includes a 10-minute break after the Analytical Writing section. Candidates can use this time to relax, hydrate, and mentally prepare for the Verbal and Quantitative sections. Efficient use of this break can help maintain focus and stamina, which is particularly important in a fast-paced and adaptive exam like the GRE.
Understanding the time allocation in the GRE helps test-takers manage their pace and ensures better performance across all sections.
What is the GRE paper pattern for General vs Subject Tests?
The GRE paper pattern varies depending on whether you take the General Test or a Subject Test. Understanding these differences is important for students to choose the right exam format based on their academic goals. The GRE test pattern ensures a comprehensive assessment of skills for graduate-level admissions, but the focus and structure differ between General and Subject Tests. Knowing which pattern aligns with your field of study can help optimize preparation and improve performance.
The GRE General Test evaluates three core areas: Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning. It is available in both computer-based and selected paper-based formats. The General Test scores range from 130 to 170 for Verbal and Quantitative sections, with Analytical Writing scored separately on a 0–6 scale.
The GRE Subject Tests, on the other hand, focus on specific fields such as Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Psychology. These tests are entirely paper-based and consist of multiple-choice questions that measure knowledge and understanding within that subject. Scoring scales vary by subject, and the results are used to strengthen graduate applications or meet program-specific requirements.
Are Subject Tests still relevant in 2025?
While the GRE General Test is the most commonly taken, Subject Tests remain relevant for specialized programs that require proof of expertise in a particular discipline. Some universities still consider GRE Subject Test scores during admissions, especially for science, engineering, and mathematics courses. Candidates should verify requirements for their target programs to decide whether taking a Subject Test aligns with their goals.
Understanding the differences between the GRE General and Subject paper patterns allows students to select the exam that best matches their strengths and academic objectives.
How can I register for the GRE and what is the exam fee?
Understanding the GRE exam pattern also includes knowing how to register and the associated costs. Registration is an essential step that ensures your slot at a preferred test center and date. The GRE test pattern 2025 applies globally, but fees may vary by country. For Indian students, it is particularly important to know the current charges and registration process to plan ahead effectively.
The GRE exam fee for the General Test is $220 globally, which is approximately INR 18,000–19,000 depending on currency fluctuations. Additional services such as rescheduling, changing test centers, or sending scores to extra universities may incur extra charges. The GRE paper pattern and format remain the same regardless of location, so candidates can prepare uniformly.
What is the step-by-step registration process?
Registering for the GRE is simple and can be done online through the ETS website. Steps include:
Create an ETS account – Provide personal details and create login credentials.
Select test type – Choose between General Test or Subject Test based on your goals.
Pick test date and center – Check availability and book a slot at a convenient location.
Pay the exam fee – Complete payment using credit/debit card or other accepted modes.
Confirm registration – Receive a confirmation email with your test details and instructions.
Following this registration process ensures that you are fully prepared to take the GRE exam on your chosen date, aligning with your preparation plan for the GRE new pattern 2025.
Understanding the GRE exam pattern 2025 is crucial for effective preparation and achieving a competitive score. From knowing the section-wise format and scoring system to the differences between General and Subject Tests, clarity on the GRE test pattern helps aspirants plan strategically. Awareness of time allocation, major changes in the GRE new pattern, and registration procedures ensure smooth test-day execution.
Careful planning, consistent practice, and understanding each section’s requirements can significantly improve your performance. For personalized guidance and expert advice on navigating the GRE exam pattern, connect with upGrad’s expert counselors today and take the first step toward your graduate study goals.
Important Resources For GRE/GMAT Exams
GRE Exam Registration
raduate Record Examination (GRE) is one of the biggest and most popular global tests held by the Educational Testing Service (ETS). It is a standardized examination for entry into courses like MBA, MS, and others at universities worldwide./
Booking GRE exam dates 2023 is a simple procedure. You can register by paying US$213 (approx. INR 15,700) and providing your valid passport copy or relevant ID./
The GRE exam fee in India is around $213 with effect from 1st July 2023. The examination fee in many other countries is $205 while the GRE exam fee for India is the same as countries like Turkey, Australia, China, and Nigeria. The fee for the GRE Subject /
GRE is an admission prerequisite at most universities in countries such as the USA, UK, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and Singapore. You should have a detailed understanding of the GRE syllabus and its exam pattern before you commit your time./
The organizing body has set no official eligibility requirements in terms of academic qualification. There is no minimum or maximum academic qualification or degree requirement for test-takers./
Wondering how to register for the GMAT exam? You should know that GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) is a leading management entrance test that is held throughout the year and aspirants have ample flexibility with regard to taking the examination./
The GMAT exam score is calculated basis a fixed scale and is visible on the GMAT Score Report. Students need to understand the details of their score reports./
The GMAT exam fee in India is US$275, which is approximately ₹21,000. To avoid multiple attempts, it is strongly advised that students prepare thoroughly for the test./
Doing an MBA without GMAT in Canada is possible at some institutions. While most universities look for GRE or GMAT scores, some have different requirements./
Thinking of pursuing an MBA in UK without GMAT? Well, it is possible. The United Kingdom (UK) offers several Master of Business Administration (MBA) programs, including full-time MBA courses and executive MBA programs./
There is no negative marking in the GRE exam pattern 2025. Candidates are encouraged to attempt every question since wrong answers do not lead to any penalty. This approach allows test takers to maximize their total score by making educated guesses, which can improve overall GRE performance and section-wise outcomes.
How many times can I take the GRE exam in a year?
According to the GRE test policy, you can take the exam up to five times within a rolling 12-month period, with a minimum gap of 21 days between each attempt. This flexibility allows candidates to improve their GRE score or retake the test if they are unsatisfied with their earlier performance.
Is the new GRE pattern easier or harder than before?
The GRE new pattern 2025 is shorter and more focused, which many find efficient but slightly more challenging. With fewer questions and limited time, each response affects your final score significantly. Success depends on accuracy, quick reasoning, and strong conceptual understanding of both the verbal and quantitative reasoning sections.
How important is the Analytical Writing section in the new GRE pattern?
Even though the GRE new pattern now includes only one Analytical Writing task, it remains an essential part of the exam. Many universities still assess this section to evaluate a candidate’s ability to present arguments logically and coherently. Scoring well here enhances overall GRE performance and strengthens graduate program applications.
Can I choose the order of sections in the GRE exam?
The GRE exam pattern 2025 begins with the Analytical Writing section, followed by the Verbal and Quantitative sections in a random order. Candidates cannot select the sequence themselves. This adaptive format tests your readiness to handle varying question difficulty levels and ensures a fair assessment of all reasoning skills.
Are GRE Subject Tests still conducted in 2025?
Yes, GRE Subject Tests are still offered for specific disciplines like Mathematics, Physics, and Psychology. These exams focus on subject-specific knowledge and are conducted in a paper-based format. Students applying to specialized programs or research-oriented courses can take these tests to strengthen their academic profiles.
How long are GRE scores valid?
GRE scores remain valid for five years from the test date. This allows students to apply to multiple graduate programs over time without retaking the exam immediately. Understanding the GRE scoring validity helps candidates plan their study abroad applications effectively and align them with university admission timelines.
When do candidates receive their GRE scores?
For the current GRE exam pattern 2025, candidates receive their unofficial Verbal and Quantitative Reasoning scores immediately after the test. The official score report, which includes the Analytical Writing section, is typically available within eight to ten days. Students can access their results through their ETS accounts.
Does the GRE include any unscored or research section now?
The GRE new pattern 2025 has completely removed unscored and research sections. Every question now contributes to the final GRE total marks, making the test more efficient and transparent. This change ensures that the time spent on each section directly affects your overall performance and final results.
Can I take the GRE test from home in 2025?
Yes, ETS continues to offer the GRE Home Edition in 2025 for students who prefer remote testing. It follows the same GRE exam pattern as the in-center test, with identical sections, time limits, and scoring. Candidates must ensure a quiet environment, stable internet, and proper equipment for smooth testing.
How does the GRE exam pattern compare to other international entrance exams?
The GRE exam tests Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing, making it broader than specialized tests like GMAT (business focus) or SAT (undergraduate focus). Compared to TOEFL or IELTS, GRE evaluates reasoning and critical thinking, not just English proficiency, and offers adaptive sections that adjust difficulty based on performance.
upGrad Abroad Editorial Team |2868 articles published
We are a dedicated team of study-abroad experts, ensuring intensive research and comprehensive information in each of our blogs. With every piece written, we aim at simplifying the overseas education ...
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