GMAT Score Validity: Everything You Need to Know Before Applying to B-Schools

The Graduate Management Admission Test  (GMAT) is taken by over 250,000 candidates annually and is accepted by more than 7,000 graduate programs worldwide. 

Important facts about GMAT scores:

• Scores older than five years cannot be reported
• Competitive programs often prefer scores not older than 2–3 years
• Each attempt starts a new five-year validity period

Understanding GMAT score validity helps you plan effectively, avoid expired scores, and decide if a retake is necessary. It also ensures your results reflect your current aptitude, giving schools confidence in your readiness for graduate-level business studies.

This guide explains GMAT score validity, retake rules, and what to do when scores expire, helping you confidently plan your MBA application timeline and select the best score to send.

What Is GMAT Score Validity? (Overview)

GMAT score validity means the period during which your GMAT score is considered valid and reportable by GMAC (Graduate Management Admission Council). Most business schools accept only valid scores during their admission evaluations.

Why GMAT Score Validity Matters:

• Defines your application window: Determines how long you can use a single test result.
• Affects admission cycles: If you apply too late, your score might expire before deadlines.
• Ensures up-to-date evaluation: Schools want recent results that reflect your current aptitude.

Understanding validity ensures you can confidently plan your preparation and application timelines without scrambling to retake the test.

How Long Is a GMAT Score Valid? (Valid Period)

Your GMAT score has a defined lifespan. As per GMAC, your GMAT score remains valid for exactly five years from the date you take the exam. This means you can apply to any school during this five-year period using your existing score.

Detailed Validity Timeline:

• Score Date: The date you take your test.
• Expiration Date: Five years later, on the same calendar day.
• Example: If you take the test on April 10, 2025, your score is valid until April 10, 2030.

What to Keep in Mind:

• Schools typically don't accept scores older than 5 years.
• Some competitive programs prefer scores not older than 2–3 years even within the validity period. GMAT scores are automatically removed from your GMAC account once they expire.

Pro Tip:If you're unsure about when you’ll apply, taking the GMAT after you’ve shortlisted programs can help avoid unnecessary retakes.

Can You Retake the GMAT and Use an Older Score? (Retake Rules)

Many test-takers attempt the GMAT more than once. If your older GMAT score is still within the five-year validity period, you can absolutely use it. GMAC allows you to choose which score to send to schools.

GMAT Retake Policies:

• Number of Attempts:
  • Up to 5 times in a 12-month period.
  • Maximum 8 attempts in a lifetime.
• Minimum Gap Between Tests:
  • 16 days required between retakes.

Score Selection Rules:

• GMAT Enhanced Score Report lets you evaluate past scores in detail.
• When sending scores, you can choose any valid score from the last five years.
• Schools do not see other scores unless you send them.

Strategic Tips:

• If you scored higher in an earlier attempt, you can use that instead of a newer, lower score.
• Keep an eye on the expiration date to avoid last-minute panic during applications.

What Happens When Your Score Expires?

GMAT scores don’t last forever. Once your GMAT score crosses the five-year validity limit, it becomes unreportable and unusable for applications. Here’s what that means in practice:

Consequences of Expired GMAT Scores:

• No longer viewable on your GMAC account.
• Cannot be sent to schools as part of an application.
• Schools will reject any application that includes an expired score.

What You Need To Do:

• You’ll have to retake the GMAT and aim for a new valid score.
• Plan your retake early—GMAT dates fill up quickly, especially near major deadlines.
• Keep at least 6–12 months of cushion before the score expires if you plan to reapply or apply late.

Special Note:If you have taken the GMAT but delayed your MBA plans for too long, you may lose the advantage of your strong score. It’s wise to build your long-term goals around the score’s lifecycle.

Can You Extend the Validity of Your GMAT Score?

Many students wonder if they can request an extension on their GMAT score’s validity. Unfortunately, GMAT score validity cannot be extended under any circumstances. GMAC maintains a strict five-year policy for all examinees.

No Exceptions Allowed:

• GMAC does not make accommodations for:
  • Health-related delays
  • Deferred admissions
  • Work experience gaps

What You Can Do Instead:

•  and use updated study materials to improve your score.
• Apply within the 5-year window to
• Set a year in advance of your score expiration.

Planning Tip:If you’re within a year of score expiry, lock in your target schools and submit your applications as soon as possible.

Conclusion 

Your GMAT score is more than a number. It is your key to top MBA programs. With a five-year validity, you can plan your test, applications, and retakes wisely. Knowing your score timeline reduces stress and keeps your applications strong.

Expired scores cannot be used and they cannot be extended. By tracking validity and choosing your best score, you can stay focused on your MBA goals without surprises.

upGrad offers expert guidance and resources to help you prepare smartly for the GMAT. Maximize your score and plan your MBA journey with confidence. Book a 1:1 free session with upGrad Experts today for personalized support.