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GMAT Score Validity: Everything You Need to Know Before Applying to B-Schools

Updated on 17 April, 2025

upGrad Abroad Team

upGrad Abroad Team

upGrad abroad Editorial Team

gmat score validity

Once you’ve taken the GMAT test, your score becomes an essential part of your application journey. But here’s the catch—GMAT scores don’t last forever.

The GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) score is valid for five years from the date of your exam. This makes timing crucial, especially if you're planning to apply for an MBA later.

Knowing when they expire helps you avoid last-minute surprises, expired scores, or unnecessary retakes.

Whether you’re applying this year or gaining work experience first, understanding GMAT score validity ensures you plan your MBA roadmap with confidence.

This blog breaks down the validity period, retake rules, and what to do when your score expires.

What Is GMAT Score Validity? (Overview)

GMAT score validity means the period during which your GMAT score is considered valid and reportable by GMAC (Graduate Management Admission Council). Most business schools accept only valid scores during their admission evaluations.

Why GMAT Score Validity Matters:

  • Defines your application window: Determines how long you can use a single test result.
  • Affects admission cycles: If you apply too late, your score might expire before deadlines.
  • Ensures up-to-date evaluation: Schools want recent results that reflect your current aptitude.

Understanding validity ensures you can confidently plan your preparation and application timelines without scrambling to retake the test.

How Long Is a GMAT Score Valid? (Valid Period)

Your GMAT score has a defined lifespan. As per GMAC, your GMAT score remains valid for exactly five years from the date you take the exam. This means you can apply to any school during this five-year period using your existing score.

Detailed Validity Timeline:

  • Score Date: The date you take your test.
  • Expiration Date: Five years later, on the same calendar day.
  • Example: If you take the test on April 10, 2025, your score is valid until April 10, 2030.

What to Keep in Mind:

  • Schools typically don't accept scores older than 5 years.
  • Some competitive programs prefer scores not older than 2–3 years even within the validity period—check school-specific policies.
  • GMAT scores are automatically removed from your GMAC account once they expire.

Pro Tip:

If you're unsure about when you’ll apply, taking the GMAT after you’ve shortlisted programs can help avoid unnecessary retakes.

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Can You Retake the GMAT and Use an Older Score? (Retake Rules)

Many test-takers attempt the GMAT more than once. If your older GMAT score is still within the five-year validity period, you can absolutely use it—even if you’ve taken the test again since then. GMAC allows you to choose which score to send to schools.

GMAT Retake Policies:

  • Number of Attempts:
    • Up to 5 times in a 12-month period.
    • Maximum 8 attempts in a lifetime.
  • Minimum Gap Between Tests:
    • 16 days required between retakes.

Score Selection Rules:

  • GMAT Enhanced Score Report lets you evaluate past scores in detail.
  • When sending scores, you can choose any valid score from the last five years.
  • Schools do not see other scores unless you send them.

Strategic Tips:

  • If you scored higher in an earlier attempt, you can use that instead of a newer, lower score.
  • Keep an eye on the expiration date to avoid last-minute panic during applications.

What Happens When Your Score Expires?

GMAT scores don’t last forever. Once your GMAT score crosses the five-year validity limit, it becomes unreportable and unusable for applications. Here’s what that means in practice:

Consequences of Expired GMAT Scores:

  • No longer viewable on your GMAC account.
  • Cannot be sent to schools as part of an application.
  • Schools will reject any application that includes an expired score.

What You Need To Do:

  • You’ll have to retake the GMAT and aim for a new valid score.
  • Plan your retake early—GMAT dates fill up quickly, especially near major deadlines.
  • Keep at least 6–12 months of cushion before the score expires if you plan to reapply or apply late.

Special Note:

If you have taken the GMAT but delayed your MBA plans for too long, you may lose the advantage of your strong score. It’s wise to build your long-term goals around the score’s lifecycle.

Can You Extend the Validity of Your GMAT Score?

Many students wonder if they can request an extension on their GMAT score’s validity. Unfortunately, GMAT score validity cannot be extended under any circumstances. GMAC maintains a strict five-year policy for all examinees.

No Exceptions Allowed:

  • GMAC does not make accommodations for:
    • Health-related delays
    • Deferred admissions
    • Work experience gaps

What You Can Do Instead:

  • Retake the GMAT and use updated study materials to improve your score.
  • Apply within the 5-year window to avoid wasting your original attempt.
  • Set reminders and milestones a year in advance of your score expiration.

Planning Tip:

If you’re within a year of score expiry, lock in your target schools and submit your applications as soon as possible.

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Conclusion

Your GMAT score is more than just a number—it’s a passport to your MBA future, but only for a limited time.

Key Takeaways:

  • GMAT scores are valid for five years—plan accordingly.
  • You can retake the test and choose your best valid score to send.
  • Expired scores are non-recoverable and non-extendable.
  • Always check the score policies of your target business schools.
  • Build your test and application timeline around your professional goals and target admission cycle.

By being aware of GMAT score validity, you can eliminate uncertainty and focus entirely on achieving your dream admission.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there a difference between official and unofficial GMAT scores in terms of validity?

Yes, there is. The unofficial GMAT score is available immediately after the test but cannot be used for applications. The official score, which becomes available within 7–20 days, is valid for five years and is what business schools accept during admissions.

Can you view your GMAT score even after it expires?

Yes, you can. Even after the five-year validity period ends, GMAC retains your GMAT score for up to 10 years. While it can no longer be sent to schools after five years, you can still view it in your account during that extended period.

Will business schools accept a GMAT score that is just over five years old?

No, most business schools strictly follow the five-year validity rule. If your score is even a day older than the school’s application deadline allows, it will be considered invalid. It’s best to confirm deadlines and requirements with each school individually.

What happens if your GMAT score expires during the admissions cycle?

If your score expires before the application review is complete, your application may be considered incomplete. Always ensure that your GMAT score remains valid through the entire admission cycle, including interview and offer stages, to avoid delays or rejections.

Does retaking the GMAT reset the five-year validity period?

Yes, it does. Each GMAT attempt comes with its own five-year validity period, starting from the date you take that test. Retaking the GMAT creates a new score record, valid for another five years from the new test date, irrespective of previous attempts.

Can expired GMAT scores still be considered for non-academic purposes?

Some employers or executive programs may still consider expired GMAT scores for internal assessments, training programs, or informal benchmarking. However, for accredited business school applications, only valid scores—within the five-year window—are accepted officially.

Do GMAT enhanced score reports have the same expiration date as regular scores?

Yes, they do. The Enhanced Score Report (ESR), which offers detailed insights into performance, is linked to your GMAT score and shares the same five-year validity period. Once the score expires, the ESR becomes inaccessible through GMAC’s platform.

How does score validity differ between GMAT and GRE?

Both the GMAT and GRE scores are valid for five years. However, business schools may view the GMAT as more tailored to MBA admissions, while GRE is more generalized. Understanding these nuances helps applicants plan their exam strategy effectively based on their career goals.

Can you remove old GMAT scores from your report before they expire?

Yes, GMAC allows you to cancel a GMAT score at the test center or within 72 hours online after the test. Once canceled, that score won’t appear in your official report. However, once the 72-hour window closes, the score becomes part of your history.

Does taking the GMAT online impact the validity duration of the score?

No, it doesn’t. GMAT Online scores are valid for the same five-year period as test center scores. Schools treat both formats equally in terms of score acceptance and expiration, as long as they fall within the five-year timeframe.

What is the best time to take the GMAT if you’re planning to apply in two years?

If you’re applying two years from now, taking the GMAT now gives you flexibility while ensuring your score remains valid for the full admissions cycle. It also leaves room for a retake if needed and allows you to focus solely on your application later.

upGrad Abroad Team

upGrad abroad Editorial Team

We are a dedicated team of study-abroad experts, ensuring intensive research and comprehensive information in each of our blogs. With every piece written, we aim at simplifying the overseas education process for all. Our diverse experience as journalists, content writers, editors, content strategists, and marketers helps create the most relevant and authentic blogs for our readers.

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