Latest Update: ETS has confirmed that TOEFL scores remain valid for two years, and the iBT, Home Edition, and Paper Edition continue to be accepted globally with minor regional variations in availability.
The TOEFL exam eligibility defines exactly who and under what conditions you can sit the TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language), making the process clear and straightforward. For 2025, you must typically be at least 16 years old, have completed (or be in the final year of) your high school education, and register with a valid form of identification. Whether you opt for the Internet-based (iBT), Home Edition, or Paper Edition, knowing the eligibility rules means you won’t face surprises at registration or on test day.
In this guide, you’ll learn: the full breakdown of age and educational criteria, country-specific eligibility differences, which documents you’ll need, how eligibility links to admission and visa requirements, and how to verify you’re ready before you register. We’ll also debunk common myths and walk you through stepbystep so you’re fully prepared to register and take the TOEFL with confidence.
TOEFL Eligibility Overview:
Criteria
Requirement
Notes
Minimum Age
16+
Recommended for iBT/Home Edition
Education
Completed or final year of high school
Some universities allow exceptions
ID Proof
Passport (international) / Govt ID (domestic)
Must match registration details
Test Type
iBT, Home Edition, Paper Edition
Check local availability
Country-specific Notes
Minors may need parental consent
Rules vary by location
TOEFL Eligibility for Indian Students
For Indian students planning to take the TOEFL, understanding the specific eligibility criteria ensures a smooth registration process and avoids last-minute complications. While the general TOEFL rules apply, there are a few points tailored for Indian test-takers.
1. Minimum Academic Requirements
Indian students must have completed or be in the final year of Class 12 (or equivalent).
Some universities allow students to register in their final year, but it’s recommended to confirm before booking the test.
2. Accepted Identification
Passport: Mandatory for international test centers.
Government-issued photo ID: Accepted for domestic test centers.
The name on the ID must exactly match the name used during TOEFL registration.
3. Eligibility for Undergraduates vs. Postgraduates
Undergraduate programs: TOEFL iBT is widely accepted for study abroad applications.
Postgraduate programs: Most universities require TOEFL iBT or Home Edition scores; some may also accept Paper Edition in specific cases.
4. TOEFL for Studying Abroad
USA, UK, Canada, Australia: iBT or Home Edition scores are required.
Germany, France, Netherlands: Some universities accept Paper Edition scores, but iBT is preferred.
Age can influence certain aspects of TOEFL eligibility, especially for minors and adult test-takers. While ETS does not set strict age limits, understanding age-related requirements helps avoid registration issues.
1. Under 18 Years
Candidates under 18 may require parental consent.
Some test centers ask for additional school verification or identification.
Recommended for high school students planning to study abroad.
2. College-Age Candidates (18–25 Years)
Most common age group for TOEFL test-takers.
No additional documentation is usually required beyond standard ID and education proof.
Ideal for undergraduate or postgraduate applications abroad.
3. Adult Professionals (26+ Years)
Adults can take the TOEFL for career advancement, professional programs, or visas.
No upper age limit; eligibility focuses on basic educational qualification and a valid ID.
Professionals may have flexible score requirements depending on the purpose (work, training, or study).
TOEFL Eligibility by Program Level
TOEFL eligibility can vary depending on the level of the program you are applying for. Understanding these differences helps you target the right test version and score requirements for your academic goals.
TOEFL Score Benchmarks by Program Level:
Program Level
Required Education
Recommended iBT Score
Bachelor’s
High school completion
70–100
Master’s
Undergraduate degree
90–110
PhD/Research
Master’s degree
80–110
Professional/Certificate
Varies
61–80
Let’s discuss more,
1. Eligibility for Bachelor’s Programs Abroad
Candidates should have completed high school (Class 12) or equivalent.
Recommended age: 16+ years.
TOEFL score range: Typically, 70–100 iBT, depending on the university.
Some universities allow students in their final year of high school to register.
2. Eligibility for Master’s Programs Abroad
Completion of an undergraduate degree is mandatory.
Recommended TOEFL iBT score: 90–110, varying by university and program.
Some programs may accept slightly lower scores if other academic qualifications are strong.
3. Eligibility for PhD/Research Programs
Candidates must hold a Master’s degree or equivalent.
Minimum TOEFL score is usually 80–110 iBT, depending on the research field and university.
Research experience may offset slightly lower scores in some cases.
4. Eligibility for Professional and Certificate Courses
Short-term or certificate programs generally require TOEFL iBT 61–80.
Executive programs may have flexible score requirements, depending on the institution.
TOEFL isn’t just for students; working professionals may also need it for career growth, international assignments, or further studies. Understanding eligibility ensures that adults meet the necessary criteria without confusion.
1. TOEFL for Work and Career Purposes
Some countries accept TOEFL scores for work visa applications if English proficiency is required.
Professionals may use TOEFL scores for international corporate training programs, promotions, or overseas postings.
2. Age and Education Requirements
Age: Generally, 18–65 years; no strict upper limit.
Education: While high school completion is the minimum, many universities and organizations may require a bachelor’s degree or professional experience, depending on the program.
3. Test Versions for Professionals
TOEFL iBT is the most commonly accepted version.
Home Edition is available for convenience.
Paper Edition may be limited depending on your country.
TOEFL Eligibility for Different Countries
TOEFL eligibility rules can vary depending on the TOEFL accepted country where you plan to take the exam or study abroad. Knowing these differences helps you avoid registration issues and ensures your scores are accepted for university admissions or visa purposes.
TOEFL Eligibility by Country:
Country
Accepted TOEFL Version
Minimum iBT Score
USA
iBT, Home Edition
80–100
UK
iBT, Paper
80–100
Canada
iBT, Paper
80
Australia
iBT
79–100
Germany
iBT, Paper
80
NOTE: Minimum age in all the countries is 16+
TOEFL Exam Eligibility: Documents Required
To register for the TOEFL, candidates must provide certain documents and identification. Ensuring you have these ready avoids delays or cancellations on test day.
1. Accepted Identification
Passport: Mandatory for international test centers.
Government-issued photo ID: Required for domestic test centers.
Important: The name on the ID must match exactly with the ETS registration.
2. Special Documentation for Minors
Candidates under 18 may need parental consent.
Schools may provide additional verification, like a school ID or official letter.
3. Academic Documents
While ETS generally does not require transcripts at registration, universities or programs may request proof of educational qualification when submitting scores.
High school or undergraduate degree certificates are commonly used.
TOEFL Eligibility for TOEFL iBT, Home Edition, and Paper Edition
TOEFL offers multiple test formats, and eligibility requirements vary slightly depending on the version you choose. Understanding the differences helps candidates select the right test for their goals.
TOEFL iBT (Internet-Based Test)
Most widely accepted version for universities worldwide.
Age requirement: Recommended 16+ years.
Educational qualification: Completion of high school (Class 12) or equivalent.
Advantages: Accessible online, widely recognized, fast score reporting.
TOEFL Home Edition
Identical to the iBT in terms of content and scoring.
Eligibility: Same as Ibt, 16+ years and high school completion.
Requirements: Stable internet, computer with camera and microphone, quiet testing environment.
Convenience: Can be taken from home, ideal for candidates with limited access to test centers.
TOEFL Paper Edition
Available in select countries only.
Eligibility: Varies by country, but generally 16+ years and completion of high school.
Limitations: Not accepted by all universities; less commonly used.
Special TOEFL Eligibility Conditions
While the standard TOEFL eligibility rules apply to most candidates, there are special conditions that some test-takers need to consider. These include accommodations for disabilities, non-English medium students, and re-attempt policies.
1. Candidates with Disabilities
ETS provides testing accommodations for candidates with vision, hearing, or mobility challenges.
Required documents must be submitted well in advance for approval.
Examples of accommodations include extra time, screen magnification, or separate testing rooms.
2. Non-English Medium Students
TOEFL is open to all candidates, regardless of prior English instruction.
No formal requirement to have studied English at school, but basic skills in reading, writing, listening, and speaking are necessary.
3. Re-Attempt Eligibility
Candidates can retake TOEFL if they wish to improve their scores.
Minimum gap between attempts: 12 days.
No limit on the number of attempts, making it flexible for learners of all levels.
4. Other Special Conditions
ETS may require additional proof of identity for certain regions.
Minors may need school verification or parental consent depending on local rules.
Common Myths About TOEFL Eligibility
Many candidates have misconceptions about TOEFL eligibility, which can cause confusion and unnecessary stress. Here are the most common myths debunked:
Myth-Busting Table:
Myth
Reality
Strict age limit
No upper age limit: 16+ recommended
Only Class 12 graduates
Final-year students can apply
Only students can take the TOEFL
Professionals eligible too
Gap-year students are not allowed
Eligible if education and ID criteria are met
How to Check TOEFL Eligibility Before Applying
Before registering for the TOEFL, it’s important to verify your eligibility. This ensures a smooth registration process and prevents last-minute issues on test day.
Step 1: Review Age and Education Requirements
Age: Minimum recommended age is 16 years. No upper limit.
Education: High school completion or final-year students are eligible.
Step 2: Prepare Required Documents
Valid ID: Passport for international centers, government-issued ID for domestic centers.
Parental consent: Required for candidates under 18.
School or academic proof: If requested by ETS or universities.
Step 3: Choose the Test Version
Decide between iBT, Home Edition, or Paper Edition.
Check availability in your country and ensure you meet version-specific requirements.
Step 4: Check University/Program Requirements
Some universities may have higher minimum scores or additional document requirements.
Confirm whether they accept your chosen test version (iBT/Home/Paper).
Step 5: Verify Special Conditions
If you require accommodations, submit documentation to ETS well in advance.
Adults, gap-year students, or non-English medium candidates should ensure they meet basic English proficiency expectations.
Knowing the TOEFL exam eligibility requirements is the first step toward a smooth and successful test experience. From age and educational qualifications to documents and test versions, meeting the eligibility criteria ensures you can register confidently and focus on preparation. Whether you are a high school student, college applicant, or working professional, understanding country-specific rules, program-level requirements, and special conditions helps you avoid last-minute hurdles.
By following the steps to check eligibility, preparing the required documents, and clarifying any special conditions, you can ensure your TOEFL scores are valid for university admissions, scholarships, or career advancement. Taking the time to understand these details not only saves stress but also increases your chances of achieving the scores needed to meet your academic or professional goals.
TOEFL scores are recognized by over 12,500 universities across 160+ countries, making it a widely accepted proof of English proficiency. It can strengthen your applications for higher studies, scholarships, and even certain work visas. A good score not only enhances admission chances but also reflects your ability to handle academic or professional tasks in English.
Is TOEFL harder than IELTS?
Whether TOEFL is harder than IELTS depends on your strengths. TOEFL is mostly computer-based with multiple-choice questions and focuses on academic English. IELTS includes a face-to-face speaking section and can feel more conversational. Some candidates prefer TOEFL’s structured format, while others excel at IELTS’s oral interaction.
What is the cost of the TOEFL exam in India?
The TOEFL iBT exam in India typically costs around $200–$250 (INR 16,000–19,000), though prices can vary slightly by city or test center. Additional fees may apply for rescheduling, changing test dates, or requesting special accommodations. Planning can help avoid extra costs.
Is TOEFL harder than the SAT?
TOEFL tests English language proficiency exclusively, whereas the SAT evaluates math, reading, and writing skills. If English is your strong subject, the TOEFL may feel easier. The key difference is that TOEFL focuses on communication in academic settings, while the SAT measures broader reasoning and problem-solving skills.
Can I take TOEFL if I am under 16 years old?
ETS recommends a minimum age of 16 years, but younger students can sometimes register with parental consent and school approval. It’s important for younger candidates to assess whether they have the language skills and maturity to complete the test successfully.
How often can I retake the TOEFL exam?
You can retake the TOEFL as many times as needed, provided there is a minimum 12-day gap between attempts. This allows students to improve scores, meet university requirements, or gain confidence without waiting too long between exams.
Do I need to take the TOEFL if I studied in English-medium schools?
Even students from English-medium schools often need TOEFL scores. Universities require standardized proof of English proficiency, which ensures all applicants are evaluated on the same scale, regardless of their prior education. It also helps admissions teams gauge readiness for academic courses abroad.
How long is a TOEFL score valid?
TOEFL scores are valid for two years from the date of the exam. Most universities and immigration authorities will not accept older scores, so it’s important to plan the exam date according to application deadlines for admissions or visas.
Can professionals take the TOEFL for career purposes?
Yes. Working professionals often take the TOEFL for international job opportunities, corporate training, or overseas assignments. A valid TOEFL score can demonstrate language proficiency to employers or professional programs where English is required.
Can I take the TOEFL multiple times in a month?
Yes, but ETS enforces a minimum 12-day gap between exams. This allows candidates to retake the test quickly if needed to improve scores. There is no maximum limit on attempts, giving flexibility for test preparation and score improvement.
Are there any exemptions from the TOEFL for certain students?
Some universities waive TOEFL requirements for students who have completed a degree in English-medium institutions or from countries where English is the primary language. However, policies vary, so it’s important to check the specific admission rules of the university or program.
