GRE Quantitative Reasoning Syllabus 2026

The GRE Quantitative Reasoning syllabus 2026 is designed to test your mathematical reasoning and problem-solving skills using concepts from high school math. GRE Quantitative Reasoning focuses on four core areas: Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, and Data Analysis, covering topics such as number properties, equations, inequalities, coordinate geometry, statistics, probability, and data interpretation from charts and graphs. The GRE Exam emphasizes critical thinking, applying mathematical concepts to both real-world and abstract scenarios, without requiring calculus or trigonometry.

Complete GRE Quantitative Reasoning Syllabus 2026

The GRE Quantitative Reasoning syllabus 2026 tests your ability to reason quantitatively, solve problems using basic math concepts, and interpret data in real-world and abstract contexts. The section focuses on four core areas: Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, and Data Analysis, covering high school math up to the second year of algebra, without calculus or trigonometry.

Here’s a detailed breakdown of each area:

1. Arithmetic

• Number properties: factorization, divisibility, remainders, prime numbers, even and odd integers
• Core concepts: percent, ratio, rate, estimation, absolute value, decimal representation, number sequences, number line
• Arithmetic operations: roots, exponents, and fundamental calculations

2. Algebra

• Simplifying and factoring algebraic expressions
• Linear and quadratic equations and inequalities, simultaneous equations and inequalities
• Relations and functions, coordinate geometry: graphs of functions, slopes, intercepts, equations, and inequalities

3. Geometry

• Lines and angles: parallel, perpendicular, and angle measurement in degrees
• Triangles: equilateral, isosceles, and 30°-60°-90° triangles
• Circles and polygons, quadrilaterals: perimeter, area, and properties
• 3-dimensional figures: volume, surface area, congruency, and similarity
• Pythagorean theorem and basic angle relationships

4. Data Analysis and Probability

• Descriptive statistics: mean, median, mode, range, interquartile range, standard deviation, percentiles, quartiles
• Graphs and tables: line graphs, bar graphs, circle graphs, frequency distributions
• Probability: elementary probability, conditional probability, probability distributions, random variables
• Counting methods: permutations, combinations, Venn diagrams

Check out: GRE Exam Pattern 2025: Section-wise Test Format and Information

Symbols, Conventions, Terminology, and Assumptions in GRE Quantitative Reasoning

In the GRE Quantitative Reasoning section, standard mathematical symbols, conventions, and terminology from high school math are used. Understanding these rules is crucial, as some figures may not be drawn to scale, and certain assumptions are made about numbers and graphs. Following these conventions helps avoid common mistakes and ensures accurate problem-solving.

Types of Questions in GRE Quantitative Reasoning

You must prepare well for the different types of questions in the quantitative section of the GRE. Here is a closer look at the question types in the test: 

1. Quantitative comparison

These involve comparing two quantities and then choosing the statement that aptly describes the relation between the quantities given in the question. It may be that one quantity is greater than the other and vice versa, and also that they are equal. 

There can also be an option where it is mentioned that the relationship of the quantities is not possible to determine from the given data. 

Sample Question- 
(x + 5)² – (y – 3)² = 0
x + y = 2
 Quantity A: x – y
 Quantity B: 0

A. Quantity A is greater.
B. Quantity B is greater.
C. The two quantities are equal.
D. The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

2. Multiple-choice questions with a single correct answer

These are questions where you will have to choose just one answer from five possible options. 

Sample Question- 

If 8x+64 = 8-6x, what is the value of x?

1. -4

2. -56

3. 12

4. 7

5. 4

3. Multiple-choice questions with one/multiple correct answers- 

You will have to choose one or even more correct answers from the list of options. 

Sample Question- 

Which two of the following numbers have a product that is between –1 and 0?

1. -20
2. -10
3. 2^-4
4. 3^-2

4. Numeric entry questions

You will have to put the answer as a decimal or integer within the box. Also, you may also have to input your answer in the form of a fraction in two boxes. 

Sample Question- 

Rectangle R has a length of 30 and a width of 10, and square S has a length of 5. The perimeter of S is what fraction of the perimeter of R?

The answer space consists of a fraction bar, and two boxes, one above and one below the fraction bar. Here, you will be required to fill in the answer.

Steps for Problem-Solving in GRE Quantitative Reasoning

Solving GRE Quantitative Reasoning questions efficiently requires a systematic approach. Following these steps can help you minimize mistakes and improve accuracy:

1. Understand the problem well:
   Always read the question with care before starting to solve it. There may be data or specific quantities that need focus with this information in mathematical expressions/words/a mixture of both. You should also understand data given in geometric figures, coordinate systems, or presentations if that is the case. Look out for any conditions, definitions, or formulas, along with working out what you have to do to crack the problem. 

    

2. Devise and execute the plan:
   Strategizing is essential to solve problems smoothly. You should create your strategy for each problem, determining the mathematical expressions/formulas/factors to use and how to come up with the solution. The more you practice, the better you will be able to create your arsenal of strategies to solve problems, which may work in several scenarios. 

    

3. Evaluate the solution:
   Whenever you find the answer, assess whether it is computationally and reasonably correct. Check whether you have given the answer that the question wanted and whether it is consistent with the mathematical concept/fact in place. Check for computational errors while working out the answer. 

5 Tips to Use Calculator Effectively for GRE Quant

The GRE provides an on-screen calculator for the Quantitative Reasoning section, but using it wisely is key to saving time and avoiding mistakes. Here are five tips to get the most out of it.

1. Know the Calculator Functions: Familiarize yourself with addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, square root, and percent functions before the exam. Being comfortable with the tool saves time during the test.

2. Avoid Over-Reliance: For simple calculations, use mental math or estimation instead of the calculator. This helps maintain speed and prevents unnecessary dependency.

3. Double-Check Entries: Always ensure numbers are entered correctly before performing operations like exponents or square roots. Small input errors can lead to wrong answers.

4. Use Parentheses Properly: For multi-step calculations, make sure to use parentheses correctly to maintain the proper order of operations. This ensures accurate results.

5. Practice in Mock Tests: Simulate test conditions using the on-screen calculator during practice sessions. This builds confidence, speed, and familiarity, reducing errors on exam day.

Also read: Tips And Tricks For GRE Quantitative: How to Get 170 in GRE Quant

Conclusion 

The GRE Quantitative Reasoning syllabus 2026 covers Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, and Data Analysis, testing both your mathematical knowledge and problem-solving skills. Understanding the content areas, following proper conventions, and knowing the types of questions you’ll face can give you a significant advantage.

By practicing systematically, using the calculator effectively, and applying structured problem-solving steps, you can approach the Quant section with confidence and accuracy. Consistent preparation and familiarity with the syllabus will help you maximize your score and perform your best on test day.

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