MBBS in Belgium: Complete Guide for Indian Students in 2024

Latest Update For Current Applicants: The last date to submit hard copies of your application to the registrar's office is June 1, 2025. Late submissions may result in your application being rejected. For 2026 Intake: Non-EU applicants can submit online forms starting in February 2026.

International students are increasingly choosing Belgium for their medical studies, drawn to the country’s renowned 76 universities and medical programs that prioritize both research and clinical excellence.

KU Leuven, ranked 36th globally in the QS World University Rankings for medical studies, stands out as a leader in medical education. The university’s medical programs are internationally recognized, providing students with cutting-edge facilities and ample research opportunities. Around 400-500 Indian students enroll at KU Leuven each year, making them the second-largest international student group after China.

Belgium’s medical degrees are globally respected, making it a top choice for Indian students who wish to study in Belgium. This guide offers insights into top universities, application processes, admission requirements, and key considerations. It will help you make an informed decision about pursuing your MBBS abroad.

MBBS Program in Belgium: Overview

The MBBS program in Belgium lasts six years, blending theoretical learning with clinical training to meet European standards. The degree is called "Docteur en Médecine" in the French-speaking region and "Master in de geneeskunde" in Flanders. The CanMEDS framework ensures essential physician competencies.

Here are some key highlights of pursuing MBBS in Belgium for Indian students:

Criteria	Details
Course Duration	6 years (3 years Bachelor's + 3 years Master's)
Intakes	Varies by university; typically once a year
Medium of Instruction	Primarily Dutch and French; some universities offer English-taught programs
Tuition Fees	€5,000 to €30,000 (INR 4.8L to 28.7L) per year
Living Costs	Approximately €1,000 and €1,350 (INR 96K to 1.3L) per month
Eligibility for Indian Students	Completion of 12th grade with BiPC subjects is required.  A relevant Bachelor's degree in medical or science fields is needed for postgraduate programs.
Recognition	WHO, NMC (India), ECFMG, WFME, UNESCO
Top Universities	KU Leuven Ghent University University of Antwerp
Job Prospects	Opportunities in EU hospitals; eligibility for practice in India post-qualification

Now that we’ve covered the basics of the MBBS program, let’s take a look at the top universities offering MBBS in Belgium for Indian students.

Top 9 Universities to Study MBBS in Belgium

Belgium is home to some of the best universities in Europe, offering top-quality MBBS-equivalent programs with strong clinical training and research. Nine major universities provide comprehensive courses leading to a Master's degree in Medicine, preparing you for a successful medical career.

Here’s a snapshot of some of the top medical universities for MBBS in Belgium for Indian students, along with their approximate tuition fees:

University Name	QS World University Ranking 2025 (Medicine)	Tuition Fees (Non-EU) (Annual)
KU Leuven	36	€5,010 (INR 4.8L)
Ghent University	109	€6540 (INR 6.3L)
University of Louvain (UCLouvain)	114	€5010 (INR 4.8L)
Free University of Brussels (Universite libre de Bruxelles)	1175	€5,010 (INR 4.8L)
University of Antwerp	201-250	€5800 (INR 5.5L)
Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)	201-250	€4600 (INR 4.4L)
University of Liège	251-300	€5,010 (INR 4.8L)
University of Hasselt	501-550	€7157 (INR 6.8L)
University of Mons	701-850	€4175 (INR 4L)

Note: The tuition fees listed are approximate and may change. It's best to contact the universities directly for the latest details. INR values are based on current currency exchange rates.

Having identified the top universities, let’s move on to the qualifications you’ll need to apply for MBBS in Belgium.

Eligibility Criteria for MBBS in Belgium

To study MBBS in Belgium, Indian students need strong science grades and proof of language proficiency. Most universities accept IELTS with a minimum score of 6.5, PTE or TOEFL. Language requirements may vary by region, with Dutch or French needed for universities in Flanders or Wallonia.

Here’s a corrected summary of the key requirements for pursuing MBBS in Belgium for Indian students:

Parameter	Requirement
Academic Qualifications	Completion of secondary education with a strong background in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB). The specific percentage or grading requirement may vary by university.
Entrance Exam	Entrance exams are required in both regions:  Flanders (Dutch-speaking): "Toelatingsexamen arts and tandarts" (admission exam for doctors and dentists), held in Dutch.  Wallonia (French-speaking): Entrance exam organized by ARES (Académie de Recherche et d'Enseignement Supérieur), held in French.
Language Proficiency	In Flanders, proficiency in Dutch is essential for both the entrance exam and the program.  In Wallonia, proficiency in French is required for both the exam and the medical program.  English Proficiency: IELTS: Overall score of 7.0 (no section below 6.5) or  TOEFL:Overall score of 100 (no section below 20). Some universities like KU Leuven offer postgraduate courses in English, but undergraduate MBBS programs are primarily in Dutch or French.
Standardized Tests	While the regional entrance exams are the primary selection process, some universities may consider standardized tests or NEET scores (for Indian students).
Letters of Recommendation	Strong letters of recommendation are often recommended, though they may not be mandatory for all institutions.
Application Process	Applications are usually submitted via the university’s online portal or the Belgian national system.
Secondary Application	Some universities may require a secondary application or additional documentation after the initial submission.
Interviews	Interviews may be part of the selection process at some universities, but are not universally required.
Visa Requirements	Indian and other non-EU students must apply for a student visa once they are accepted into a program.
Additional Requirements	Applicants must provide Academic transcripts, proof of financial capability, health insurance, and other documentation as part of the visa application and university enrollment process.

Now that you know what’s required, let’s discuss the application process that will help you secure your spot in a Belgian medical school.

Application Process for MBBS in Belgium

The application process for MBBS in Belgium for Indian students involves meeting academic criteria and submitting the required documents. It also includes passing a mandatory entrance exam, which is in Dutch for the Flemish Community and in French for the French Community. These exams assess your knowledge in science and humanities.

Below is a step-by-step guide to help you through the process.

Step 1: Entrance Exam Preparation

Belgian medical programs typically require passing a competitive entrance exam, which varies by region:

• Dutch-speaking (Flanders): The "toelatingsexamen" (admission exam for doctors and dentists) tests knowledge in natural sciences, logical reasoning, and psychological aptitude.
• French-speaking (Wallonia): The "examen d'entrée", organized by ARES, evaluates scientific knowledge and readiness for medical studies.
• Registration: Entrance exam registration generally opens in June and closes in July. The exams are typically held in August and January, with the primary exam scheduled for August 28, 2025.
• Cost: A non-refundable fee of €30 (INR 3K) applies for the entrance exam.

Step 2: Check Eligibility Criteria

• Academic Requirements: Students must have a high school diploma with strong grades in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (minimum 60–75% aggregate). Indian students are required to qualify for NEET to practice in India post-graduation.
• Age: Applicants must be 17 or older by December 31 of the admission year.
• Residency Status: Non-resident students (non-EU) can apply, but only 15% of seats are available for them, requiring proof of residence or nationality.

Step 3: Language Proficiency Certification

Since MBBS programs are taught in either Dutch (Flanders) or French (Wallonia), language proficiency in the appropriate language is mandatory:

• Dutch: NT2 Staatsexamen Level II for Dutch-speaking universities.
• French: DELF/DALF B2 or TCF for French-speaking universities.
• English: IELTS 6.5 or TOEFL 90+ for English-taught modules.

Step 4: Submit University Applications

After passing the entrance exam, submit applications directly to your chosen Belgian university (e.g., KU Leuven, University of Antwerp, Université Libre de Bruxelles) by September 30, 2025. Required documents include:

• Academic transcripts and a high school diploma (translated if necessary).
• Entrance exam results.
• Language proficiency certificates.
• Motivation letter, CV, and passport copy.

Step 5: Selection and Ranking

• Numerus Fixus: Admission is competitive, with universities ranking applicants based on entrance exam scores and academic merit.
• Interviews: Some universities may conduct interviews to assess the candidate's suitability for the program.

Step 6: Accept Offer and Enroll

• Offer Letter: If selected, you will receive an admission offer via email or through the university portal.
• Enrollment: Accept the offer within the specified deadline and proceed with paying tuition fees. Final documents may also be required for enrollment.

Step 7: Visa and Residence Permit

• Non-EU Students: Apply for a student visa using the university’s acceptance letter, proof of financial means, and health insurance.
• Timeline: Start the visa application process 3–4 months before the program begins.

Once you've completed the application process, it’s time to explore the various specializations within the MBBS program in Belgium.

MBBS in Belgium: Program Overview & Specializations

MBBS in Belgium for Indian students offers a strong medical education, preparing them for healthcare careers in the EU. The program combines theory with practical training. A cap limits non-resident students to 15%, ensuring space for those planning to practice in Belgium.

H3: Structure of the MBBS Program in Belgium

Medical education in Belgium follows a Bachelor’s (3 years) and Master’s (3 years) framework, with opportunities for specialization and further training through residency programs:

Program	Duration	Description
Bachelor's in Medicine	3 years	Covers foundational sciences like anatomy, biochemistry, and physiology, with theoretical study, lab work, and early clinical exposure.
Master's in Medicine	3 years	Focuses on advanced clinical training with hospital rotations, patient care, diagnostics, and specialization in various fields.

Here's a visual outlining the journey to becoming a doctor in Belgium:

With an understanding of the program structure, let’s move on to the specialization options available to MBBS students in Belgium.

Specializations in the Medical Program

After completing the Master's degree, you must pursue a 3-6 year specialization to practice in Belgium. You’ll need to pass a national exam and gain accreditation through the Master of Specialist Medicine. Specialization offers competitive opportunities in hospitals, private practice, and research.

Here are the available specializations:

Study Program Duration	Specializations
Four-Year Study Programmes	Ophthalmology Stomatology and Oral and Maxillo-Facial Surgery
Five-Year Study Programmes	Dermato-Venereology, Anaesthesia and Resuscitation Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Forensic Medicine, Gynaecology and Obstetrics Internal Medicine Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Laboratory Medicine Neurology Nuclear Medicine Otorhinolaryngology Pathological Anatomy Paediatrics Radiotherapy-Oncology X-ray Diagnosis Adult Psychiatry
Six-Year Study Programmes	Cardiology Gastroenterology Geriatrics Surgery Clinical Genetics Medical Oncology Neurosurgery Orthopedic Surgery Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Pneumology Rheumatology Emergency Medicine Urology

After understanding specializations, let’s move on to the financial commitments involved in studying MBBS in Belgium.

Cost of Studying MBBS in Belgium

Studying MBBS in Belgium is an investment in your future, but it comes with substantial financial commitments. For international students, the monthly living expenses typically range between €1,000 (INR 96K) and €1,350 (INR 1.3L), covering rent, utilities, food, transportation, and other personal costs. 

Below is a breakdown of the estimated monthly costs for studying MBBS in Belgium:

Cost Category	Amount (EUR)	Amount (INR)
Rent (Student Housing)	€430 – €550	INR 41K – INR 53K
Utilities (Gas, Water, Internet)	€150	INR 14K
Food and Groceries	€300	INR 29K
Clothing and Miscellaneous	€100	INR 9.5K
Medical and Health Insurance	€17	INR 1.6K
Transport	€50	INR 4.8K

Note: 

• These are estimated costs and may vary based on personal preferences and location. 
• Additional costs, such as a rent deposit or study materials, may be incurred during the initial months.

Having explored the costs, it’s essential to understand how financial aid and scholarships can support your journey.

MBBS in Belgium: Financial Aid and Scholarships

Securing financial aid for your MBBS in Belgium can significantly reduce the burden of tuition and living expenses. There are two fully-funded scholarships available, including government and university-specific options, to support international students. 

Below is a comprehensive overview of key scholarships available to international students pursuing MBBS in Belgium:

Scholarship Name	Type	Benefits (Cost Covered)
ARES Scholarships	Government-funded	Fully funded: covers tuition, monthly living allowance, international travel, visa, and insurance.
VLIR-UOS Scholarship	Government-funded	Fully funded: covers tuition, living expenses, travel, and insurance for students from eligible countries.
University Scholarships	University-specific	Many Belgian universities offer merit/need-based aid, often covering partial tuition or living costs.

With financial aid options outlined, it’s time to look at the specific scholarships offered by universities in Belgium.

University Scholarships for MBBS in Belgium

Belgian universities offer scholarships that significantly reduce the cost of pursuing an MBBS. For example, UCLouvain provides the UCLouvain International Scholarships, offering up to £21,237 (INR 24.1L) for full-time study.

Below is a summary of key university-specific scholarships:

University	Scholarship Name / Type	Benefits (Cost Covered)
KU Leuven	Master Mind Scholarship	Up to €10K (INR 9.6L) /year; covers tuition and part of living expenses
University of Antwerp	University of Antwerp Scholarships	20-50% tuition fee waivers or living cost support
UCLouvain	UCLouvain International Scholarships	£21,237 (INR 24.1L) for full-time study.
Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)	TROPIMUNDO	£9,000 (INR 8.6L) per year.

Notes

• Most university scholarships require a separate application alongside your MBBS program application. Documents such as academic transcripts, motivation letters, and proof of financial need may be necessary.
• Scholarships are highly competitive and awarded based on academic merit, motivation, and sometimes financial need.

Also Read: How to Study MBBS Abroad for Indian Students at Low Cost

With university scholarships in mind, let's now discuss the potential career opportunities available after completing your MBBS in Belgium.

Potential Job Opportunities after MBBS in Belgium

An MBBS degree from Belgium offers diverse career opportunities in medical, research, and public health, both locally and internationally. For example, a surgeon in Belgium can earn €268,565 (INR 2.6Cr). With high-paying jobs and a high-quality healthcare system, Belgium provides strong prospects for medical graduates.

Here's an overview of potential job roles for medical graduates from Belgium, including approximate average annual salaries:

Job Role	Approximate Average Annual Salary	Description
General Practitioner (GP)	€172,446 (INR 1.6Cr)	Provides primary care, conducts check-ups, and manages common illnesses.
Physician (Specialist)	€179,156 (INR 1.7Cr)	Diagnoses and treats specific medical conditions based on specialization.
Surgeon	€268,565 (INR 2.6Cr)	Performs surgical procedures across various specialties.
Pediatrician	€161,772 (INR 1.5Cr)	Specializes in the healthcare of infants, children, and adolescents.
Public Health Officer	€71,893 (INR 68.7L)	Works on population health initiatives, disease prevention, and policy.
Clinical Research Associate	€80,873 (INR 77.3L)	Involved in the design, conduct, and analysis of clinical trials.
Healthcare Manager	€153,686 (INR 1.5Cr)	Oversees administrative and operational aspects of healthcare facilities.

Source: ERI

Note: Salary figures are estimates and can vary based on experience, location, and the specific employer.

After understanding the job market, let’s dive into the top recruiters that offer promising career paths for MBBS graduates.

Top Recruiters for MBBS Graduates in Belgium

Belgium's healthcare sector comprises 215 public and private hospitals, clinics, and research institutions, offering diverse employment opportunities for medical graduates. The country's commitment to healthcare and medical research ensures a stable job market for qualified professionals.

Here's a closer look at some of the key recruiters and industries hiring medical graduates from Belgian universities:

Recruiter Type	Examples & Opportunities
Public Healthcare System	Government-employed roles in public hospitals, local health centers, and agencies across cities like Brussels, Ghent, Leuven, and Liège. Regular openings for various specialties.
University Hospitals	UZ Leuven: Leading research hospital hiring for clinical and research roles.  UZ Gent: Offers positions in patient care, teaching, and research. Erasmus Hospital (ULB): Based in Brussels with strong research programs. Saint-Luc Hospital (UCLouvain): French-speaking academic hospital with varied opportunities.
Private Hospitals & Clinics	Career options in specialized medical services across well-established private healthcare institutions.
Research Institutions & Universities	Opportunities in basic science, clinical trials, and translational research. Top universities include KU Leuven, Ghent University, ULB, and UCLouvain.
International Organizations	WHO: Roles in global health programs.  EU Health Agencies: Openings in policy, research, and safety.  NGOs: International NGOs often recruit Belgian-trained graduates for healthcare missions.
Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Firms	Clinical research, drug safety, regulatory affairs, and medical advisory roles. Belgium hosts several global and domestic pharma companies.

With job opportunities in mind, let’s discuss why studying MBBS in Belgium is a strategic choice for your medical career.

Why Opt for an MBBS Program in Belgium?

Studying MBBS in Belgium offers quality education at competitive prices, with top medical facilities and affordable accommodation. A strong healthcare system and diverse specializations make it a great choice, with 90% of graduates securing jobs within six months.

Here's why you should consider studying MBBS in Belgium:

• High-Quality Education & Facilities: Belgium ranks among the top 15 countries for healthcare systems (World Population Review, 2024). Universities like KU Leuven and Ghent University offer rigorous medical programs with training in over 70 accredited hospitals.
• Multilingual Programs: Courses are available in English, Dutch, and French, allowing flexibility and expanding access to jobs across the EU.
• Cultural Diversity & Global Links: With 11% international students (Statbel, 2024), Belgium offers a multicultural environment. Brussels hosts 2,000+ international NGOs, opening doors to global healthcare careers.
• EU Benefits & Work Opportunities: Graduates can apply for a 12-month “search year” visa. Belgium’s EU membership also supports easier job mobility across Europe.
• Specialization & Salary Potential: Over 30 medical specializations are available. Doctors earn between €65,000 (INR 62.3L) and €120,000 (INR 1.1 Cr) per year, based on role and experience.

Now that you know the benefits of studying MBBS in Belgium, let’s discuss how upGrad can guide you through the process.

How Can upGrad Help You Prepare for MBBS in Belgium?

Pursuing an MBBS in Belgium means accessing world-class medical education that combines rigorous academics with extensive clinical training. Universities like KU Leuven and Ghent University offer distinguished faculty, advanced research, and hands-on experience in top medical facilities. 

While admission is highly competitive, upGrad provides personalized guidance to help you through the process. Our experts assist with university selection, application preparation, and scholarship options to maximize your chances of securing a place at Belgium’s leading medical schools.

Start your journey toward studying MBBS in Belgium by scheduling a free 1:1 counselling session with upGrad’s experienced advisors. Get tailored strategies and expert advice to help you achieve your dream of joining one of the world’s top medical programs.