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Node.js is a platform for efficiently building fast and scalable network applications. It is a powerful Javascript-based program used by millions of developers worldwide.
Node.js is an open-source, back-end JavaScript environment that relies on the V8 engine (an engine developed for Chromium web browsers and Google Chrome) to execute code outside browsers. Developers can use JavaScript for server-side scripting and code command lines. It helps create networking tools and Web Servers using JavaScript. It is supported on Microsoft Windows 8.1, macOS, and Linux.
As Node.js helps create scalable tools and networks, it seems appealing to enterprise owners. It is a high-performance, super-fast, and lightweight web development framework that lets developers perform asynchronous programming. With this, developers are free to execute numerous actions simultaneously, a perk of being a serverless platform.
Node.js is known for its better scalability, optimized costs, and enhanced performance.
A team of web development experts can save a lot of time using ready-to-run and reusable node module components. However, it may not be the most sought-after platform or framework for all, but it has left behind other frameworks in terms of web traffic (for which everyone website owner cares). According to web technology survey reports, high-traffic websites use Node.js rather than other web development platforms such as Apache, Nginx, Microsoft IIS, Cloudflare server, and Lightspeed.
Node.js is one of the most suitable platforms for web development due to its flexibility and versatility. Further, it comes with different uses that most platforms do not offer.
Here are some of its popular uses.
Streaming- Many audio or video content files are uploaded on streaming platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Youtube. But they need to be processed to be available for viewers. The processing starts when it has been uploaded on the web. However, using Node.js, they can be processed and uploaded simultaneously. This publishes content fast and saves time.
As we know, Node.js is an open-source backend JavaScript environment where the JavaScript (JS) works on the server-side of the application. Because of this, JavaScript is used on both the Backend and Frontend.
Node.js applies to the chrome v8 engine, which converts JavaScript code into machine code.
Node.js working- Node uses the concept of threads while operating requests. It receives requests from the client-side and delivers the response. During this process, it handles the requests using a single thread. It works parallel and along the server to provide information to the clients. Node.js is considered a single-threaded event loop language as it can manage repetitive requests using a single thread without blocking it for a single request.
Node.js Working depends on two concepts:
Non-blocking I/O – This concept generally shows the working of Node.js with several requests without blocking one request thread. The I/O system communicates with external systems like databases and files. Node is not meant for video processing or calculations as a single thread cannot handle the work of the CPU.
Asynchronous – This concept means executing a call-back function. Node.js runs a call-back function when it receives responses from other databases or servers. These functions are executed when the work is completed. The reason is that Node.js uses an event-based architecture. A single thread sends a request to other systems, resolves it, and is available to take additional requests.
JavaScript is considered one of the widely used and most popular client-side programming languages. Because of the introduction of Node.js in web development, JavaScript can be used from the server-side. It is a JavaScript run-time environment where the execution of JavaScript code from the server-side takes place. Further, it can operate on a single-threaded event loop to make all the executions non-.
Below are some advantages and disadvantages of Node.js.
Advantages of Node.js
Disadvantages of Node.js
Lack of performance due to heavy computing tasks – When Node.js receives a CPU-driven task, it consumes all its CPU strength to complete that task. This leads to the deceleration of the event loop and hindrance in the application's interface.
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Restaurant finder is a basic application that finds restaurants on the basis of their names and shows their details such as timings and menu.The aim of this project is to instill the fundamentals of software engineering. One would demonstrate the understanding of UML, testing the knowledge of JUnit and Mockito, understanding the Object-Oriented programming and following the Test Driven Development approach.
Restaurant Finder
Restaurant finder is a basic application that finds restaurants on the basis of their names and shows their details such as timings and menu.The aim o… Know More
True Value Seller is a static car selling and reselling website. It showcases different promotions and has a ‘Contact Us’ component.Upon clicking the ‘Contact Us’ button, the user is taken to another page where the contact details of the company is shown.By working on developing a simple website, one would be able to apply his/her understanding of HTML and CSS and leverage the power of Bootstrap to make web pages beautiful efficiently.
True Value Seller Website
True Value Seller is a static car selling and reselling website. It showcases different promotions and has a ‘Contact Us’ component.Upon clicking the … Know More
Mobile Cart is a simple frontend application which allows authorised users to add different mobile phones and their respective information on a website which can then be viewed by different users. The users can search for different mobile phones on the basis of name, price, brand etc. This project makes use of developer’s understanding and application of DOM manipulation in order to develop a responsive web site which reacts to user interactions to render different content.
Mobile Cart Application
Mobile Cart is a simple frontend application which allows authorised users to add different mobile phones and their respective information on a websit… Know More
The project aims to create a Phone Directory application which allows a user to add subscribers to a service by entering the subscriber’s name and phone number; and delete the subscriber if necessary. With the Phone Directory application, one can put into practice the skills and knowledge of React.js and React Hooks. While working on this project, one learns about how one can create the front-end of the application using React.js and integrate it with the back-end.
Phone Directory Application
The project aims to create a Phone Directory application which allows a user to add subscribers to a service by entering the subscriber’s name and pho… Know More
With this application, which is named BookMyMovie, users can browse upcoming and released movies; filter released movies based on certain parameters; and view details such as genre, artists and trailer of released movies. Also, registered users can book a show for a released movie. This project is aimed at developing the front end of a real-world application in React and leveraging different frontend technologies such as Bootstrap, React Hooks, to make the development process efficient.
BookMyMovie Application
With this application, which is named BookMyMovie, users can browse upcoming and released movies; filter released movies based on certain parameters; … Know More
HireWheels is a car rental service application. While developing this application, one would be able to apply the knowledge of creating entities, data access object interface, connecting the project to a database, service layer and establishing relationships between entities. After creation of data access layer and service layer, one would move on to implement a controller layer for the same and develop REST APIs performing simple CRUD operations.
HireWheels
HireWheels is a car rental service application. While developing this application, one would be able to apply the knowledge of creating entities, data… Know More
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Node.js uses single-thread architecture for async processing. Asynchronous processing on single-thread results in scalability and better performance.
Some of the advantages of using promises instead of call-backs are as follows:
Node.js is used in the following applications:
Some of the differences between the front-end and the back-end are:
EventEmitter in Node.js is defined as the class that includes all the objects that can emit events. When an object from an EventEmitter shows an event, all the attached functions are called upon synchronously.
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