Columbia University Acceptance Rate

Did You Know? 

Columbia University has been awarded with AACC Award of Excellence 6 times, including 3 awards in 2018 alone, for advancing diversity, student success, and outstanding college/corporate partnership. 

Columbia University remains one of the most selective Ivy League schools. For the Class of 2029, the Columbia University acceptance rate stood at 4.29%, slightly up from 3.8% for the Class of 2028 and 3.9% for 2027. With over 59,000 applications each year and a limited number of seats across highly ranked programs in engineering, social sciences, business, and the humanities, admission is intensely competitive. 

The university seeks academically exceptional and well-rounded students ready for its demanding curriculum and research-driven environment. This guide explains everything you need to know to improve your odds. From acceptance trends and eligibility to documents, deadlines, and tips, each section is tailored to help you apply with confidence.

What is the Columbia University Acceptance Rate for 2025?

For the Class of 2029, Columbia University received 59,616 applications and admitted only 4.29% of them. Among those, 5,872 students applied through Early Decision, while 53,744 applied via Regular Decision. These numbers reflect how selective the Columbia University acceptance rate remains year after year.

Columbia’s global and national rankings help explain this competitiveness. In 2025, it ranks #34 in the QS World Rankings, #18 in the Times Higher Education (THE) World Rankings, and #13 in the U.S. News & World Report’s National Rankings. These rankings directly influence the university’s prestige and applicant volume, often correlating with lower acceptance rates due to increased competition.

Take a look at the detailed statistics below to understand how competitive the admissions process is at Columbia University.

Statistic	Value
Acceptance Rate	4.29%
Total Applications	59,616
Early Decision Applicants	5,872
Regular Decision Applicants	53,744
International Students	17% for class of 2028
SAT Range	1490-1580
ACT Range	34-35

Now, move forward to understand how the acceptance rate affects international applicants in particular.

What Is Columbia University’s Current Acceptance Rate for International Students?

Columbia University's applicant pool is intensely competitive for both domestic and international students, with the overall acceptance rate at 4.29%. International students make up 17% of the enrolled class, representing 149 countries, showing both the global reach of Columbia and the high standards required to join its diverse academic community.

Here is a breakdown of key statistics that highlight the diversity and selectivity for international applicants.

Particulars	Details
Total International Students	13,745
Acceptance Rate	4.29%
Number of Countries Represented	149
Male	47.45%
Female	52.55%

Next, review the Columbia University acceptance rate trends over recent years to understand how selectivity has changed.

Columbia University Acceptance Rate Trends

The Columbia University acceptance rate has stayed under 4% for five consecutive years. For the Class of 2028, it dropped to 3.8% despite 60,248 applications, while the Class of 2029 saw a slight increase to 4.29% with 59,616 applicants. These fluctuations reflect intense competition for a limited number of spots.

The table below gives you a year-wise view of how the acceptance rate has shifted recently.

Class	Applicants	Acceptance Rate
2029	59,616	4.29%
2028	60,248	3.8%
2027	57,126	3.9%
2026	60,377	3.7%
2025	60,551	3.9%

Note: These numbers include both international and domestic students

Now that you’ve seen how competitive admissions have remained over the years, it’s time to look at what drives this selectivity.

Factors Influencing Columbia University Admission

The Columbia University acceptance rate remains under 5%, making it crucial to understand what truly matters in your application. The university uses a holistic approach, evaluating not just grades but also your essays, recommendations, extracurriculars, and personal qualities.

Start with what matters most. Your academic profile is the first thing Columbia looks at when evaluating your potential to succeed.

Academic Performance (GPA & Standardized Tests)

Columbia University is a test-optional institution, meaning applicants are not required to submit SAT or ACT scores. However, students who choose to submit test results typically present competitive scores, with the SAT range falling between 1490 and 1580, and ACT scores ranging from 34 to 35. 

The university does not specify a minimum GPA either, but most admitted students hold a strong academic record.

The data below highlights the academic standards of applicants who have successfully gained admission, even though minimum cutoffs are not enforced.

Test	Minimum Requirements
GPA	No minimum GPA requirements.
SAT/ACT	Test optional. SAT or ACT scores may be submitted if available.  SAT Range: 1490-1580 ACT Range: 34-35
ELP	TOEFL iBT: 105 (no MyBest scores) IELTS: 7.5 Duolingo: 135 Cambridge: 191 (C1 Advanced or C2 Proficiency)
GRE/GMAT	No minimum scores specified. Average scores of students admitted in the most recent batch: GMAT Avg Scores: 732 GRE Verbal Avg Scores: 162 GRE Quantitative Avg Scores: 162

Note: Columbia University is test optional university and doesn't provide any minimum or cut-off GPA scores, GRE/GMAT marks. 

Even though Columbia University's acceptance rate remains highly selective, your academic performance is evaluated in the broader context of your overall application.

Now see how your extracurricular profile and leadership involvement can further strengthen your candidacy.

Extracurricular Activities & Leadership Roles

Columbia University follows a holistic admissions process, which means your application is reviewed as a complete package, not just based on test scores or grades. With over 60,000 applicants competing for fewer than 2,300 spots annually and an overall acceptance rate below 4.5%, standing out requires more than strong academics.

Here’s how your extracurricular involvement can influence your application:

• Engagement with Community & Values: Columbia seeks students who display integrity, empathy, inclusivity, and leadership. These values are assessed through how you engage with others, whether through school, local initiatives, social work, or global projects.
  Tip: Admissions officers look for signs of social awareness, responsibility, and your ability to collaborate and lead.
• Consistent, Meaningful Involvement: Rather than a long list of clubs, Columbia values depth of involvement. If you've invested time, energy, and creativity into a few core activities, whether it's music, athletics, coding, or activism, that’s seen as more impressive than dabbling in many.
  Example: A student who founded a STEM mentorship program and ran it for three years shows a stronger commitment than one who joined five clubs for a semester each.
• Leadership Through Action: You don’t need formal leadership titles. Columbia appreciates applicants who’ve initiated change, supported peers, or taken charge of projects. This could mean leading projects, mentoring peers, or initiating community service efforts. ​

After assessing your extracurriculars, Columbia University also reviews how well your voice and potential come through in your essays and recommendations.

Personal Essays & Letters of Recommendation

Columbia University places significant emphasis on your personal essays and letters of recommendation during the admissions process. These components offer insights into your character, intellectual curiosity, and potential contributions to the Columbia community.

The university seeks to understand your perspective, resilience, and how you engage with the world around you. Your essays and recommendations should collectively present a comprehensive picture of who you are beyond your academic achievements.​

The table below outlines the requirements for personal essays and letters of recommendation for various programs at Columbia University:​

Program/School	Personal Essay Requirement	Letters of Recommendation Requirement
Undergraduate (Columbia College & Columbia Engineering)	Required.  Includes a personal essay and Columbia-specific questions.	Two teacher recommendations from academic subjects. For Engineering applicants, one must be from a math or science teacher.
Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (GSAS)	Required.  A personal statement of academic purpose is mandatory.	Three letters required for most programs. Some MA programs may require only two.  At least two should be from academic sources.
Columbia Engineering (Graduate Programs)	Required.  A personal statement is mandatory.	Three letters required.  Preferably from faculty members familiar with the applicant's academic work. Professional references accepted.
Columbia Business School (PhD Programs)	Required.  An essay detailing reasons for pursuing doctoral studies.	Two letters are required; up to four may be submitted.
Columbia Law School (LL.M. Program)	Required.  A personal statement is mandatory.	Two letters required.  One should be from a law school professor One from a work supervisor, unless the applicant has been out of school for more than five years.
School of Professional Studies (SPS)	Required.  A personal statement is mandatory.	Letters of recommendation are required; the number may vary by program.

Tip: Always review the official page of the department/school you’re applying for to get specific requirements. 

Understanding the significance of these components can enhance your application. Next, let's explore the specific requirements for applying to Columbia University.

Requirements for the Application Process at Columbia University

To apply to Columbia University, you need to prepare a complete set of documents and meet specific criteria based on your academic level and background. 

For example, international applicants must submit proof of English proficiency, while postgraduate applicants often need to include a detailed CV. These requirements help the admissions team evaluate your academic readiness and fit for the program.

Knowing these in advance helps you avoid last-minute errors and ensures your application is complete, accurate, and ready for review.

Review the table below carefully to ensure you meet all application criteria.

Document	Required For	Details
Academic Transcripts	All applicants	Submit official transcripts from all secondary or postsecondary institutions attended.
Proof of English Proficiency	Non-native English speakers	TOEFL iBT: 105 (no MyBest scores)  IELTS: 7.5  Duolingo: 135 Cambridge: 191 (C1 or C2)
Passport Copy	All international applicants	A valid passport is required for identification and visa processing.
Curriculum Vitae (CV)	Postgraduate applicants	Include a detailed CV outlining academic achievements and professional experience.
Letters of Recommendation	Postgraduate and some undergraduate programs	Submit two letters from academic instructors or professional supervisors.
Application Fee Payment	All applicants	A non-refundable fee of $85 (approx. INR 7,309) is required.
Portfolio (if applicable)	Creative arts and architecture programs	Required for fields like Visual Arts, Architecture, and Design.
Personal Statement or Essay	Undergraduate and postgraduate programs	Required for Columbia-specific questions and program motivation essays. For example: Why are you interested in attending Columbia University?

Once you’ve gathered all your documents, you’re ready to begin the application process. Let’s explore how you can apply to the program of your choice at Columbia University in the next section. 

Step-by-Step Guide to Apply to Columbia University

Columbia University follows a structured application process that allows you to present both your academic profile and personal strengths. You need to select an application platform, submit required documents, respond to Columbia-specific prompts, and keep track of all deadlines. 

The process is designed to assess how well you align with the university’s values, curriculum, and expectations.

Follow the steps below to complete your Columbia University application successfully.

• Choose Your Application Platform:
  • Columbia accepts both the Common Application and the Coalition Application.
  • You must choose only one platform.
  • Complete all required sections such as personal details, academic history, and extracurricular involvement.
• Submit Required Documents:
  • Upload your official high school transcript.
  • Include a school report and a counselor recommendation.
  • Provide two teacher recommendations from academic subjects.
  • If available, submit your mid-year report as well.
• Complete Columbia-Specific Questions:
  • Respond to short answers and essay prompts unique to Columbia.
  • These questions evaluate your academic focus and personal alignment with the university’s culture.
  • Be clear, specific, and reflective in your responses.
• Pay the Application Fee or Request a Waiver:
  • Submit the non-refundable $85 (approx. INR 7,309) application fee.
  • If eligible, request a fee waiver through your application platform.
• (Optional) Submit Standardized Test Scores:
  • SAT or ACT scores are not mandatory.
  • You may submit them if you believe they strengthen your academic profile.
  • Not submitting scores will not disadvantage your application.
• (Optional) Upload Supplementary Materials:
  • Include portfolios, research abstracts, or creative work if relevant.
  • Only submit supplementary materials if they reflect significant achievement or expertise.
• Apply for Financial Aid (if applicable):
  • Submit the CSS Profile and required tax documentation.
  • Check the specific deadlines for financial aid based on your applicant category.
• Track Your Application Status:
  • Use the Columbia applicant portal after submission.
  • Monitor for updates, missing documents, or follow-up requests.
  • Respond promptly to any communication from the admissions office.

Once you’ve submitted everything, the focus shifts to standing out in a highly selective pool. Let’s explore in the next section how you can increase your chances of securing a place at Columbia University. 

How to Increase Your Chances of Getting into Columbia University? Key Suggestions

Columbia University received over 59,616 applications for the Class of 2029 and only 4.29% were accepted. That means fewer than 1 in 25 applicants earned a spot at this prestigious Ivy League school. With such intense competition, especially from international candidates, you’ll need much more than top grades to stand out.

Columbia looks for is a thoughtfully crafted application, one that reflects your academic excellence, personal initiative, leadership, and intellectual curiosity.

Below, you’ll find practical suggestions to help you strengthen every part of your application and improve your chances of getting into Columbia University.

Follow the suggestions below to improve your chances of securing admission.

• Take advanced-level coursework (AP, IB, A-Levels, etc.): Aim for an advanced course load, Columbia expects high academic performance, with most admitted students holding an unweighted GPA close to 3.9–4.0 and ranking in the top 10% of their class.
• Write compelling, Columbia-specific essays: Use the supplemental prompts to share your academic interests, goals, and fit with Columbia’s culture. Reflect deeply, include personal examples, and avoid generic statements.
• Show leadership and meaningful involvement: Highlight activities where you've made a difference, leading a project, starting a community initiative, or excelling in an art or sport. Columbia values depth, commitment, and impact over just quantity.
• Secure strong, personalized recommendation letters: Choose teachers who can speak about your academic strengths, personality, and collaboration skills. Columbia requires two letters from academic instructors.
• Showcase your intellectual curiosity: Participate in research projects, academic summer programs, or take online courses related to your interests. Columbia looks for students who pursue knowledge beyond the classroom.
• Consider applying through Early Decision (ED): Columbia’s ED acceptance rate is typically higher (around 10–15% in some years) than the Regular Decision rate. This option is binding, so only choose it if Columbia is your definite first choice.

A carefully built application backed by thoughtful effort can help you stand out. Be consistent, specific, and sincere in every part of your submission.